BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION (2024-25)

CLASS - XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS
SET - B
ANSWER KEY
SECTION A
1 (D)2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0 1
2 !! 1
(C) "#$
3 (A) 1 1
4 (C) −1 1
5 (C) 405 1
6 %! 1
(D) &
7 (B)4 1
8 (A) 1 1
9 (C) 𝑥 = 3𝑦 1
10 (D)−17 1
11 " " )% 1
(D) "' ,4 + ( !/
12 (B) 3×4 1
13 (D)no value of x 1
14 (A) 1 1
15 (B) −4 1
16 (A) (-2,9,0) 1
17 (D) 0.96 1
18 (C)8 1
19 (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 1
20 (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. 1
SECTION B 1
21 𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘 ;
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏5⃗ = 63 1 46
1 −2 1 1
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏 = 9𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 7𝑘;
5⃗
Area of a parallelogram = -𝑎 .⃗- = 0131
.⃗ × 𝑏 1
22 𝑑𝑟 ½
= −3𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑𝑡
𝑑ℎ ½
= 2𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉 𝑑
= (𝜋𝑟 $ ℎ) ½
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑ℎ 𝑑𝑟
= 𝜋 J𝑟 $ + 2𝑟ℎ K
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 𝜋(2𝑟 $ − 6𝑟ℎ) ½
= 44𝑐𝑚* /𝑚𝑖𝑛
23 $ ½
5555555555555⃗
L𝑎 + 𝑏L = 1
$
|𝑎 55⃗L + 2|𝑎
555⃗|$ + L𝑏 55⃗L𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
555⃗|L𝑏 ½
1 + 1 + 2 × 1 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
1
 2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −1 ½
−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
2
½
2𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = cos
3

OR

Since vectors are perpendicular

555⃗ ∙ 𝑏5⃗ = 0
𝑎 1
U2𝚤̂ + 𝜆𝚥̂ + 3𝑘;W ∙ U3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘; W = 0
6 + 2𝜆 − 12 = 0
𝜆=3 1
24 𝑑𝑥 ½
= 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 ½
= 𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
= ½
𝑑𝑥 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝑎(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
=
𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝜃 ½
= −𝑐𝑜𝑡
2
OR
$"#$
y =sin)" ,"+ -"/ ½
)" $×$"
y =sin ,"+ -" /
½
2( = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝜃 = tan)" (2( )
$/012
y =sin)" ,"+ /01! 2/ = 2 tan)" (2( ) ½
𝑑𝑦 1
=2 (2( log 2)
𝑑𝑥 1 + (2( )$
½
25 63 5 3
tan)" J K = sin)" J K + cos )" J K
16 13 5
63 5 3
= tan Jsin)" J K + cos )" J KK
16 13 5
5 3 ½
5 3 tan ,sin)" ,13// + tan ,cos )" ,5//
)" )"
tan Jsin J K + cos J KK =
13 5 5 3 ½
1 − tan ,sin)" ,13// tan ,cos )" ,5//
5 4
tan ,tan)" ,12// + tan ,tan)" ,3//
= ½
5 4
1 − tan ,tan)" ,12// tan ,tan)" ,3//

% &
+ &*
½
= $! '
% & = "&
")$!×'
SECTION C
26 Let p be the probability that B gets selected.
P(Exactly one of A, B is selected) = 0.6 1
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵3 ) + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴3 ) = 0.6
2
 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵3 ) + 𝑃(𝐵)𝑃(𝐴3 ) = 0.6 1
0.7(1 − 𝑝) + 0.3(𝑝) = 0.6
𝑝 = 0.25
Thus the probability that B is selected is 0.25. 1

27

Graph
2M

Corner points Z = 3x +5y

A(3, 0) 9
* " 7
B($ , $)
C(0, 2) 10

As region is unbounded
Lets draw 3x + 5y < 7 on same graph

As in the graph there is no common point with feasible region. 1M

* "
Hence 7 is minimum at B($ , $).

28 Let a, b, c are direction ratios of given line.

a + 2b + 3c = 0…………(1) ½
-3a + 2b +5c = 0………..(2) ½
Solving (1) and (2)
a = 2, b = -7, c = 4 1
𝑟⃗ = (2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂ ) + μ(2ı̂ -7 ȷ̂ + 4k̂ ) 1

OR
equation of the line 1
𝑥+1 𝑦 − 2 −1 + 𝑧
= =
2 2/3 −3
1
3
 𝑟⃗ = (-1ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ − k̂ ) + μ(6ı̂ +2 ȷ̂ - 9k̂ )
$ $ )* 1
its direction cosine are "" , ** , ""
29 𝑥$ + 𝑥 + 1
f 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 $ + 1)(𝑥 + 2)
𝑥$ + 𝑥 + 1 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 1
= +
(𝑥 $ + 1)(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 $ + 1)
𝑦 = 𝐴(𝑦 + 4) + 𝐵(𝑦 + 1)
2 1
3 5 𝑥+5
f + 𝑑𝑥
5(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 $ + 1)
2 𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑥 1 1
f + f $ 𝑑𝑥 + f $ 𝑑𝑥
5 (𝑥 + 2) 5 (𝑥 + 1) 5 (𝑥 + 1)
3 1 1 1
= log|𝑥 + 2| + log|𝑥 $ + 1| + tan)" 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 5 5
1
OR
0 √(
𝐼 = ∫' 𝑑𝑥 …………(1)
√( + √0 ) (
0 √0)(
𝐼= ∫' √0)( + √ ( 𝑑𝑥 ………….(2). {by P4}
1
(1) + (2)
0
2𝐼 = f 1 𝑑𝑥
'
2𝐼 = [𝑥 ]0' 1
2I = 𝑎
0
I=$
1
30
f(x) = 3x4 – 4x3 – 12x2 + 5
𝑓 3 (𝑥) = 12𝑥 * – 12𝑥 $ – 24𝑥 1
𝑓 3 (𝑥) = 0
⟹ 12𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
⟹ 𝑥 = 0, −1, 2 1
⟹ (−∞, −1) ∪ (0,2) f is strictly decreasing ½
⟹ (−1,0) ∪ (2, ∞) f is strictly increasing 1/2
31 Area of first square = A1 = x2
Area of first square = A2 = y2= x – x2
𝑑A" 𝑑x
= 2𝑥 ∙ 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑A$ 𝑑x 1
= 2(x – x $ )(1 − 2𝑥) ∙
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑A$ 2(x – x $ )(1 − 2𝑥)
= = (1 − 2𝑥)(1 − 𝑥) = 2𝑥 $ − 3𝑥 + 1 1
𝑑A" 2𝑥

SECTION D

4
32 Fig.
2M

(!
" 1
' (3𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 s + (!(3𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
Area = s∫)" ∫
'
(!
"
*( ! ' *( !
=t $
+ 2𝑥t +u $
+ 2𝑥v(!
)" ' !
" $%
= &+ &
"*
= *
sq. units

33 Let the cost of cost of one pen, one pencil and one mathematics instrument be x, y,
and z respectively. From question,
3x + 2y + z = 410
2x + y + 2z = 290
2x + 2y + 2z = 440
3 2 1 𝑥 410
w2 1 2x y𝑦z = w290x is of the form AX = B 1
2 2 2 𝑧 440
X = A-1B
|A| = - 4
1 1
𝐴)" = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)
|𝐴|
−2 −2 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = w 0 4 −4x
2 −2 −1
−2 −2 3 410
" 1
X = )- w 0 4 −4x w290x
2 −2 −1 440 1
−80 20
"
X = )- w−600x = w150x
−200 50
Hence, cost of one pen, one pencil and one mathematics instrument is Rs. 20, Rs.
150, Rs. 50 respectively. 1
34 𝑓(1 − ℎ) − 𝑓(1) 1½
lim( 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
(→" 6→' −ℎ
(1 − ℎ)$ + 3(1 − ℎ) + 𝑎 − (4 + 𝑎)
= lim
6→' −ℎ
ℎ$ − 5ℎ
= lim
6→' −ℎ
=5

𝑓(1 + ℎ) − 𝑓(1)
lim# 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 1½
(→" 6→' ℎ
𝑏(1 + ℎ) + 2 − (4 + 𝑎)
= lim
6→' ℎ

5
 𝑏ℎ + 𝑏 − 𝑎 − 2
= lim
6→' ℎ
b–a–2=0
1
Limit exists at x = 1 1
b=5
a=3
35 ( 7)" 8)$ 1
Let Q be the image of P(1, 6, 3) in the line" = $ = * and L be the foot of
perpendicular drawn from P. Coordinates of L are 𝑥 = 𝜆, 𝑦 = 2𝜆, 𝑧 = 3𝜆

But drs of PL are (𝜆 − 1, 2𝜆 − 5, 3𝜆 − 1)

and drs of line are (1, 2, 3)

PL is perpendicular to line 1
∴ 1(𝜆 − 1) + 2( 2𝜆 − 5) + 3( 3𝜆 − 1) = 0
𝜆=1
Coordinates of L (1, 3, 5)
L is mid-point of PQ 1
Coordinates of Q (1, 0, 7)
image of P(1, 6, 3) in the given line is Q (1, 0, 7)

OR
1
;⃗ =×(0
9: ;;;;;⃗)0
! ;;;;;⃗)∙
$
Shortest distance = s A:;⃗ A
s
𝑏5⃗ = 2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 4 𝑘;
L𝑏5⃗L = √29
(𝑎 5555⃗$ − 𝑎
5555⃗) 1
" = ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + 2kƒ
;⃗ =×(0
9: ;;;;;⃗)0
! ;;;;;⃗)∙
$ √% √"-%
1
Shortest distance = s A:;⃗ A
s =t t= $# 1
√$#
1

1
SECTION E
36 i)P(E) = P(E1)P(E/E1)+ P(E1)P(E/E1)+ P(E1)P(E/E1) = 0.047 2

B(C/C")B(C") *'
ii) P(E1/ E)= B(C")B(C/C")+ B(C")B(C/C")+ B(C")B(C/C") = -E
"E
2
Required probability = 1 - P(E1/ E) = -E.

37 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 $ = 75𝜋 1
75 − 𝑟 $
ℎ=
2𝑟 !
$ E%)F
V = 𝜋𝑟 , $F /
GH !
ii) GF = $ (75 − 3𝑟 $ ) 1

6
 GH
iii) GF = 0
𝑟=5
1
𝑑$ 𝑉
<0
𝑑𝑟 $
OR
r=5 1
so given statement is false.
38 i) Range = R 1
ii) f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 – 4 = x2 – 4
x1 = x2 1
iii) Since L, and L, are always parallel to each other So, (L1, L1) ∈ R for all L1 ∴ R is reflexive 1
If L, and L2 are parallel to each other Then, L2 and L1 are also parallel to each other. ∴ R is
symmetric.
If (x, y) ∈ R & (y, z) ∈ R, then (x, z) ∈ R If L1 and L2 are parallel to each other, And L2 and
L3 are parallel to each other Then, L and L3 will also be parallel to each other Thus, for all
values of L1, L2, L3 (L1, L2) ∈ R & (L2, L3) ∈ R, then (L1, L3) ∈ R ∴ R is transitive Since R
is reflexive, symmetric and transitive ∴ R is an Equivalence relation. 1
OR

Since, L1 || L2 then slope of both the lines should be same.

Slope of L1 is 1, and slope of 2x-2y+5 is also 1. Thus 2x-2y+5 can be taken as L2. 1
1