Standard Measurements + Lamp: A device for giving light (commonly known as the ‘light bulb’) W + Luminaire: A complete lighting unit | + Lumen (Im): Unit of light ———— | —_ | + Luminous Flux (Im): The total flow of light from a source + Luminous Efficacy (I/cw): The relationship between the lamps light output and its electrical input + Luminous Intensity: The flow of light in a given directionThe Purpose of Lighting To enable users to perceive: + the nature of the space they are in; light on walls & ceiling * what other people are doing; contributes to the feeling of safety + what they have to accomplish in a task; how much light is required?ORLIGHT UH LTD § a Lighting concepts - Lighting DesignTraining manual ORLIGHT UH LTD The effects of Colour Temperature reser} (6500k), Lighting concepts — Lighting DesignStandard Measurements “4 « Illuminance (lux): The amount of light falling on a surface = + Luminance (candela per m.sq): Object brightness = : - = + Colour Rendering Index: \ The ability of a light source to accurately render its colour spectrum in comparison to daylight + Colour Temperature (k): Describing the colour \ of light (warm,neutral and cool white)Training manual ORLIGHT UH LTD Beam Angles + Very Narrow <7 degrees + Narrow between 7-15 degrees Lt Neem ange + Spot between 16-24 degrees { 5% haae Imax O3 Te + Narrow flood between 25-35 degrees Beam Angles + Flood between 36-45 degrees + Wide Flood between 45-60 degrees + Very Wide Flood > 60 degrees Lighting concepts — Lighting DesignHow much light is really needed? Table 1: General lighting schedule; internal lighting ‘Area unit or department Service Max. point Min.Ra Postion of ‘ypeotcontrol Standby Iuminance ——umimance/ to measurement (500125) {see8.1) Em/iux (rot tobe exceeded) Common reas (ee section 3) changing room 100450 NA 2 0 Floor N chapel 100450 WA 2 cy Pees N cdassroom 300 520 8 20 Desk N 8 consulting room general x00 520 9 80 we N core room x00 520 9 80 we - - dayroom 200 350 2 80 we ‘alsposal (inca, domestic waste) 200 350 2 80 Floor N 8 octorsofice 500 50 9 0 N domestic services room 109 v0 8 80 N 8 ‘rug store ITU/HOO) 500 850 9 80 N 8 ‘general office 300 520 9 80 N seminar room 100-50 WA 9 0 N 8 seminar room 300 520 9 20 ow staff change 100 v0. 2 80 N staff restroom 50/200 NA 2 0 8 utty room (lean) 150 260 is 0 N 8 uty room (ity) 200 350 2 80 NsColour Rendering (Color rendering [CIE general colouryTypical application groups rendering index (Cle 29.2) (Ry) 1A Ris90 \Wherever accurate colour matching is required, e.g. colour jprinting inspection, picture galleries, clinical examinations rT} 902 R= 60 Inerever accurate colour judgments are necessary or good lcolour rendering is required for reasons of appearance, e.g homes, restaurants, hotels, textile industries, shops, printing land paint industries, and other commercial premises and \demanding industrial work 2 BO=R,=60 inerever moderate colour rendering is required, e.g. offices, Ischools, light industries a G0=Ra=40 jnerever colour rendering is of litte significance but marked \distortion of colour is unacceptable such as heavy industries 4 A0=Ra=20 jnerever colour rendering is of no importance at all and |marked distortion of colour is acceptable, such as rough industrial work (sometimes outdoor applications and certain {type of security lighting fall into this category)What is Lighting Design? The basic aim of good lighting design should be to create a lighting installation that provides both good task visibility and a satisfactory visual environment. * to supply light when and where it is needed in an appropriate amount and quality * to meet the visual needs of the occupant + to clarify the form of the space - using effective, energy efficient and sustainable practicesTypical Challenges and Considerations Office building electricity use «Energy consumption + Regulations & Guidance ty + Uniformity + Maintenance & access + Disability / Discomfort Glare > + Budget eas aA BULighting materials and services Lighting — in pdf and — format (Reflected Ceiling Plan)Why do | need a lighting designer? + A lighting designer can provide great advice about light and lighting, help you choose the right fixtures, the right colour temperature and calculates the right number of luminaires to achieve a correct lighting level +A professional lighting designer does not “buy and sell” lighting products, it offers an expertise for the best possible solution within the agreed budget. ‘The professional is up to date on today’s lighting options and decisions +Professional lighting designers have a lot of experience working in and coordinating with multiple team members and focuses only on lighting and integration with the other building services ( e.g.electrical) +A professional lighting designer is dedicated to helping you achieve the best lighting for your project *Can take lighting measurements after the project is implemented, to verify that the lighting systems implemented are according to the initial projectTraining manual ORLIGHT UH LTD Lighting materials and services 3D renders for a better visualisation and understanding of the space ca MuRITORNW 24190 MPrsio0 a6 Et éé@ T} ARUGHT UXUTD : ; General atangement plan @ Lighting concepts — Lighting DesignLighting Design Process Assessment + Meeting with the client/architect/electrician to determine their needs and priorities + Identify uses of space (tasks, activities, age of users. and special visual &illumination needs) + Identify physical challenges, opportunities + Propose a general solution and the luminaires types agreed along with the client (bulb types and luminaires). + Get for architectural plans in dwg/dxf formatLighting Design Process The Brief + Who is the user and what is the space used for? + Is the lighting required for a new space or refurbishment? + Space destination / usage * What does the client want to achieve with the lighting and why? * What is the budget? * What is the timescale?Training manual ORLIGHT UH LTD Lighting materials and services Calculation of lighting levels according to the norms in Dialux software ighting concepts — Lighting DesignLighting Design Process Questions to be asked + Room height? + Walls, floor and ceiling colours + False ceiling or normal ceiling? + Space destination / process / visual tasks + Emergency lighting integration with normal lighting + Integration with lighting controls ( switchers, dimmers, timers, sensors)Lighting Design Process Lighting materials and services + Luminaire Specification Schedule + Presentation of the final lighting solution and price quotation + Samples of luminaires and mock-up if needed «Lighting measurements at the end of the project, if requiredLighting materials and services + Energy efficiency calculation for LED solutions with payback time Premises for calculation electricity cost increase was considered 8% per year ‘lectriciy cost was considered 0.15 € kWh -electical consumption of the luminaires includes also the electrical consumption ofthe ballasts 2g. —total power installed for @ ASW HIT lamp is actualy 430 Dally burning hours — 12 Monthly burning days - 30, ‘5% additional energy consumption for the AC unit to cover land elminate the heat generated by HIT lamps “The HIT lamps are to be replaced once at two years -Was also considered the maintenance cost for replacing the bulbs FRoturn of investment is calculated for 10 years time ‘Warranty fr luminaires is 2 years ( lamps are not included) LED lifespan is considered 40.000 hours! 70% lighting output Conelusion: Payback time for LED solution is less. ‘then 3 years!Lighting Design Process Goals + Lighting quality/quantity targets + Energy efficiency level of achievement + Working within the Budget + Integration with architecture and other building systems + Integration of daylight controls