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10. i. 12. 13, Exercise 1 12:b =10gy9 244 of4.36. Thon 14 abe ts ogual to ta 2 0c @) 260 2a (@) None of these The value of 8118534 27108038 4 34/lo67 9 jg equal to (a) 49 (b) 625, (©) 216 (d) 890 log, 17 _log.,3 17 Tog,23” Tog, 23 © Cael to . ” 23 ao 2 23 « © 8 @) 7 is equal to @a (0) abe © nz {@) None of these The value of (92) 987 18 (zy! 96 (yy !* F987 jg equal to (2 ot 4 3 If the logarithm of a number to the base V8 is 6, then the number is i 26 oF @8 woe {is equal to loge, xyz logy, xyz loge xz @o 1 2 {6) None of these If eit? tens 2-192 1 then x is equal to (3 os @2 (oat Jog oan 1° +1og 9 tan 2° + ...+ log 9tan 89° is equal to @o 1 27 jaar Mo" =b,b” ~c,c" =a, then the value of xyz is equal to fo ot we 3 If x=log, 5,y =log,,25, then which one of the following is correct? (a) x0, then x lies in the interval (@) (-—,-4) U4.) ==) © Ga-2)080) (@ None of these Mog. (nk) 1, then nn lies in the interval (@ ikke 1) Okk-9 OK (@) None of these What is logg,243 equal to? INDA sox) (a) 0275 125 1s @s What is the valuo of log, x*log, y*log, 2°? tNDA 2018001 (a) 10 © 20 (0.90 (@ 60 If (logs) (log, 2x) (logs, ¥) = log. 2 the valuo of y? » then what is INDA 2012) (a) 45 we 18 (27 What ts tho valuo of 2logy 2-035 9? 3 UNDA 2012(D) (a) 0 ot 2 ow 96 25, What is the value of log, (log 81)? (NDA 201101 (@) 2 os Ge 9 26. If logy 210g yo (2° - 1. loo +3) are th h one of th INDA 201111] consecutive terms of an AR thon ¥ following is correct? @x=0 wx (©) x=log, 5 @x 27, What is the value of 1og1o(2)-leas0 1 log, 2 +logio( 2} NDA 2011001 (5 @s me ot (0 1 28. What is log (a+ ya" +1) +log equal i i a+ eet to? {NDA 2011) i mo @2 wz log iap(H) 29. What is the value of —‘? 2 at is the value of log jay (H) (NDA 2011(D] (2) Fogag(a) (©) lod 8) (©) logo) (6) loop) NDA/NA Fathfingg 80, If logy flog, (logy 39] =logs 3, then what is the of a? INDA soso 3 (27 ose oe 31. What is the value of oa UCB 2%, T0672 NA so, @1 m2 4 es 82. 1f (log, 2) (logs 24) (logzs ¥) Hogs **, then wg Answer with Explanations 1.) che = 12812 10624, 138 _ og og 24 log 36 log 48° log 48 log 48+ logl2 wee Jog (48-12) _1og24?_,, log24 log 48 log 48 Tog 48 = 10824 10836 Tog 36 “log 48 = 2 logy, 24 xlogyy 36= 2b 7, = 34803 = 3s = 54 = 65 1+ abe= 2. (d) Let 3 Taya ghw 4 a 216 1 Ty= 3th? 23°77 gh? 49 T, +1, + T,=625+ 2164 49=890 1 2 Logi 2 a 2202 _3he2l7 Slog 523 log 523 2, Stog 217 2iog 17 > 3%: og 523 log 523 the value of y? (DA 2000 @se we ow oz 83. If log, rlog, k =3, then what is x equal to? NDA 2000 @ke (b) 5k? (0) 243 () 125 84, IF log (2 + 1) +1ogy95=3, then what Is the value g x [NDA 20004 (a) 199 (b) 200 (c) 299 (8) 300 85. What is the value of 2log, 2 ~ 108292 UNDA 2000 @o 1 oa a8 4. (@) Ler 8% 8). @ be ema = logx=k(b—c) = = = > > xh yhegts10 Ode iMoaente-Y 10° =1 5. (b) Let => log =log (93)! “PS + Jog (ax) + hg = (log y= log2) (logy + log ) + (log logs) (os2* + (log x—log 3) Qo8** = (log y)*—(og2)? + (og2)”- Gos*) + (ogx)? = (og))" Po) og) => logk=0>k=1 6@ Logarithm 1 4. (© Given expression can be rewtiten ap W869 1g JE Hg ge BE 8969)" 7-34)= loge (W322) = log ye (aR) = 2x1=2 8. ®) Given equation can be rewritten we 2log 4x (log 5x)? =10==2 > y+2y-820 where y=log jx = (V-D(4 4) =0= y=2 or 4 = log 5x=2 oF log yx=—4 = x=Sor x=34 x29 or x=b a 8. (@) logtan 89° = log cotl°=—logtant® +-Given expression becomes Jog tant? + log tan2° + ..+ log tan 44°% logtan 45° Hog tan 44° —...—log tan2°— log tanl*= log tan 45° =logl=0 10. () 11. (2) Given, y: Dogiy5 and x-=log,5 4 4 “Doggie leggd T9 eg, 3 and — a=log 227 =log 3° =3log 1.3 psy ae “Tog 312 Tog 53+ Tog 54 3 17 Tog 32 3ea = a4 2alogs2=3 = log 2==—* @ 1og33= 3-a From Eq. (1), 15. (b) log,a+log.c=2log,b=> ac=h* ic,a.band carein GP. 97 16. (2) loges(&-1) (-I)>1= x52 ‘As base is less than I, therefore the inequality is reversed, nowx>2=> xliesin(2,:0). WO ber x=” => logx=40log 3=400477=19.080 = Numberof digits inx=19+1=20 (44494..¢n?) loge (14243+.+ np loge 2 M+ Qn+1) 18, (a) Given expression = n+] 19, (a) Given expression =log,, slog, (2 -12)]>0 Pos4 = F160 > Iebe4 = x<-4orx>4 So, x liesin(—,-4) (4,20). 20. (©), log. (n—k) (n—k) > (n-bP kenckst So, nliesin(k,k-+1), 21. () loge 2432105 5.63)? Seg 3 22. (0) log, x°-log,y?-log, 2? Slog, x-2log, y-3log, 2 =Silog, x-2log, y-3x1 (+ Jog, BY =nlog, 6) Colog, a=1) 5. OB BD, abst 5182 Bs pet) =5aden 23, (b) (log x) (log, 2x)(log., y) = log. we 88x lee oy _ lage? (aso) Tog “Tog “Togs ~ Tog Teg, {egy _ 2lox (log a = blog a) = me (log. = blog = degy=2kg3 > logy=log3? (log m =log n= m=n) = kegy=log9 y=9 98 1 2 24 (a) 2logs 2-3 og 9= 2g, 3, 2-5 10g) =2 og, 2-2. = Flom 2-$-2log,3 (08 b= Log... log, 5* 2 =nlog, log, a=1) 22 2 =3O-F0=5-220 25. (a) log, (log 81) = log, flog (3)*} =log, [4 log, 3} log (4)=1og, (2)? (logy3=1) = 2log; 2= 2d =2 (+log;2=1) 26. (c) Given that, login 2 l0gio(2"—1) and logys (2° + 3)arein AP. ‘Then, 2legia (2-1) =logiy 2+ logis (2+ 3) = logig 2-1)? =logig (21 +6) > 2-1-2146) P4122 2.246 = 47-520 = (2P-4(2)-5=0 > yYa4y -5=0 (leey=2*) ..(i) > P-sy4y-5e0 = O-DO+)=0 = ye-15 = Fe-L5 {from Eq, (i) ‘ x =log2(-1),1og2(5) So, x= og (5) ‘butx#log, (-1) 22. (0) lpn) -logo( 2) + 0(3) vm( Ge) me) ote (Z-E)em0-0 NDA/NA Pathfinder 28.) rater Pietef to} efor les Jag # _ logy JaBY Weapon Ved =o 5 Va =o ap 07 29. (0) 30. (@) 2 . © Orig Ona 28, Dog) logev? Teg 2) 2g, 3 Sige 4 ed ieDewt eh r Tp B22 Ted a 4. (02. logy (°#1)+ logp5=3 > legpS(e4i=3 [ (e+) = 1202-200 ¥=200-1=199 35. (a) 2logy 2-2 =2log 22108 = 3822 ;

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