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4LOGARITHMS (Equalities and Inequalities) Updated

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views146 pages

4LOGARITHMS (Equalities and Inequalities) Updated

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DILEEP KUMAR

DPP/0820 LOGARITHMS (Equalities and In-Equalities) M AT H S F ACUL T Y


+91-9100129160

I. Solve the following Numerical questions:


 log 1 7
1. log sin 30 cos 60 0
0
2. log 3 1.3 3. 2 2
4. log
2 3 
2  3 
4
two fog 7
3log 3 4
log 2 3 log 3 2 2log 2 3
5. 2 3 6. 2 7. log 5 5 5 5 5.........

2 3 16 25 81
8.  9. log 2  16 log  12 log  7 log
log4 2000 log5 2000
6 6
15 24 80

1  2log 3 2
10. log 2 log 3 log 4 log 5 A  0 then A  11. 2
 log6 2 2
1  log 3 2
12. log 3. log 12. log 48. log 192  16  log 12. log 48
2 2 2 2 2 2

13. 49
1log 7 2  log 5 4
5

p p p
14. log p log ....... p p (n-radical signs, p  2 )
p

II Solve the following logarithmic equalities:

1. log2 x  1 2. log9  2x  3   1

3. log 9 x  1  log 3 x  1 4. log 2 x  log 2 x  3  2

5. log 4 x 2  x  log4 x  1  2 6. 1  2logx2 5  log5 x  2

I
7. logx 1 3  2
a
I
8. log2 x  log4 x  2  2
3 co
n i Is
3
9. log10 x  1  3log10 x  3  log10 8
n
II's 
10. log4 2log3 1  log2 1  3log3 x   1
2

8slogs logs
1 1 1 
11. 1  log5   log  log x  log5 
3 2 3 

12. log3 3x  8  2  x 
tass's
then by us's

13. log5 x x  2x  65  2
2
 14. log3  x  1  log3  x  3   1
s
2log10 x 25
15. x  10.x 2
16. log2 x  log4 x  log8 x  log16 x 
4
ageing get ng
a wgy.ch g g y
Iq
log10 x 5
5log10 x
17. x  10 log3 x
3
18. x 9

ar II
b

IWI a

log it log

an
Ig log 4g y
It x hog he hog
if
11747 4,9

both a
at test
2 2 1 0
Eiger
II ti I
logon E en E
n to ca to

nanny
wga Ig at tugsx us
log IT
a loose
slog I 2
E I
ng th
E I
E no
2 Et
the 2 0
F Lett no
z i
n
wgfIg2
ntz
logfn2wgm logion
x
ga 25CorlY
logfront 2log.n
26g I 26g
FEET
25 at 1 0 Éw
t
LIFE 212
t
II
n w
log
n
330
b an

2 hey it her 1 34337 ht X


logo 269
26g s log

26g I 26

ZE ZE 1 0
É G

E
LIFE
E
log E CH E
n
I I
p't ph

to
pt p

In
FF p
Crook
log log lostA I

uh a 3

A 5h 564
t
wgÉ5 go
E stÉ

EP I g
O 7
3

226g 2

64
226
4

G I 4096 2

I
Let
IFFET y

TEA y

Fy y Cra o

s
y y y
yesy
yy 57 0

5
yo
O
Let T T
P 2M a 3M
t log a log
s't
logp log 2
a Emig
Eg x log 2

T.tt
xtogT
a x T
Txu
logp her a

P Q
log a t he he E I 4 1
hem t hen t hep
he not

WE LEI IF
5

g
a x x
EE

2 5 by1010
log10

D
Its y

t WF.ly
Fy y
sy y
oh
y yes
Clearly is
y ve
yes
log I I
n4m mm
834
226g
0
226928
a b

Iron
268129 66

212 4096
a
81 yoga
its alot y
proof
awk logy
log
logy Uga beg

44g x wya by

MI Mi logbxlogna by
logan logb heyy

log58 why

g yoga R
y

Q
it p
Axa up

t D lottery
log 2 log
Let 3

no up ya ya w

Its
P x he up
Q 101A
P
e
f p a 0

n
15 1 33333
1333333 ion I

n 1

log 4
481,1 hmm mmhen

um un hmm

I

Log I log 3 i ng

n
leggy
Ca 13 G
u
s
E TETE so

te
t It

test

t t 5 0

t E E
y

log ss
f É nting
ptp
logplog

p t
Wgp log

logp In logpp

log tpu

P
hyp
Log I t log 22h42 2

2 t 4
Logan loglutz

login cute 4

N utz 16

23 222 16 0

factor
Clearly G L is a

n 2 a an 181 0

coefficient ay n is Lta L

9 N't 25 16 0

C L n't unto 0

also Alo
se cannot be
always ve
zero

2 2
8 n 2

log n 3 o
N o
log u so

uh 3
Mginditu
no MY 103

NE 1031
a
2
0
10

3
log 10 logy og o

3
toga 41091 I

4th it 1 0

E
6g
4th Uttt 1 0

6 1
4
log I
I
n 10
toy
N to
1  1  1 1  1
19. log x  log  x    log  x    log  x  
2  2  2 2  8

20.  2
log4 x  1  log 4 x  1   
2
 log 4  4  x
2

log10 x  7
log10 x 1
21. x 4
 10 22. log2 x  log2 8x  1  0

 
2
logb x logb x
23. log1 3 x  3 log1 3 x  2  0 24. a  5a 6 0

x 3 x 3
25. 2log3
x7
 1  log3
x7
 
26. logx 9x 2 log32 x  4

27. log0.5x x 2  14 log16 x x 2  40 log4 x x 0 


28. log3 log1/2 2 x  3log1/2 x  5  2 
15
29. log2  x / 4  
x
30. log10 x 2  log10 5x  4  
log2  1
8

31.
1

log10 5x  4  log10  x  1  2  log10 0.18 32.
log10  x 1 1  3
2 log10  3
x  40 
1 1 1 1
33.
6
log2 x  2    3
 log1/8 3x  5 34. 1  log10  2x  1  
2 2

log10 x  9 
1  1
35.
2
log10 x  3log10 2  x  log10 
x 2 x 1  36. 1  log 10 3  log10 2  log10 27  31/ x 
 2x 

1 x
37. log
5
4 x

 6  log 5
2 x
2  2  38. log10 3x  24x   2  log10 16  log10 4
4 2

39. log10 log10 x  log10 log10 x 4  3  0 40. log3 9x  9  log3 3x 28  2.3x 

1  log 2 x  4  
41. 1 42. x log x  4  10 4
log
2
 x 3  x 3 
  x 
2
43. x  log10 1  2 x  x . log10 5  log10 6 44. log 2
 x 6 4
x 1

45. 4log x
2
 x   2log  x   3log  x 
4x
2
2x
3
46. 4
log 9 x
 6.xlog 9 2  2log 3 27  0

47. log 654  log x 16  log 2 x  log 4 48. 2-log 1/2 x -3 = log 2 (x-1)
36 9
.
III Tent
in Both N and D
Divide toga
by
t o

It II Ey
log t

IT E

2 26 1 atty 20 i t att 204 t


Itt
2 8Etotti 20 24 2 th t 1 20 left
Utt
o

120ft loot 50 0

12th lot 5 0
hotfoot

log
OIF IEE
Wgy
Iga Toth

log
VET I
VE

s't
hoga
gif zoology 148 co

logy 6
184 2042 140 so

logy logy 2 20
692 148 co

logy L

th 5t 2 20 t 140 Co

th 55 4 20 1
Yott 148 o

th 255 144 LO
th 165 9 4144 co

E 16 29 co

9 Ec 16

logy te C4 3 U 3,4

N 3
E 2
4,2 u 23,24
Wgn wg so

o
angel tri n
I 3,0
n e 6 3

log at a
GII I

a con it 2

FED
YI 2 Co

so

Ex 5
06 2,0

if o
nets 2 0 1,0
NE
C 6 5 U C 3
4
N 0
and
log 20 nee
log E
Car

Itt 3h 2 0 It I 2 EE
the 1 4

up in a

n 4
I a 3
n
I f
attracts
test no
Entt no
cancer I 3hPM
ha
a
i n
Frutti few
µ
Fi th n no
int n ul
nti Ray
at mounties

t non 1680 0

83
11
4486352
221097 99 3
6 222
2 0

in 6 Gus 2 0

Sing
attest
Let 269 t

t Gt 8 0

t 4 on t L

21077
4 Con L

61 2 I be I

N 9 for 2 9
A est A 064

35
2 579
III Solve the following logarithmic in-equalities:

1. log 2 x  0 2. log 4 x  1 3. log 0.2  x  5   0


Eu s
2  3x
4. log  3x  1   1 5. log 1  1 6. log2 log4 log5 x  0
5
3 x
625 s
3 x2
log x   logx    2  0
2
7. log3 3  4x  2 8. 3/2
9. log6  0
2 6x

10. log
5
x 2
 3x  3  0  
11. log8 x 2  4x  3  1  
12. log1 5 2x 2  5x  1  0 
13. 
logsin /3 x 2  3x  2  2  14. log 1
3
log  x4
2
5   0

 12  
15. log
7
log  x 5
2
 7x  15   0 16. log log
5
x 2
 7x  17   0
 35  x 2 20
  
 1
17. log
 12 
log
5
log
2
 x 2  6x  40 0 18. log 1 
 4  x   
2

x2 Ee r

I log0.2  s
19. log1 2  x  log1 3 x 20. 1 so
 x  n
so

21. log10 x  16  log10 4x  11
2
   22. log1 2 x  log 3 x  0 C so

23. log0.3  x  1   log0.09  x  1  24. log1 2  x  1   log2  2  x 


IF
oven
x  6x  9
2
 2 
25. log
 2  2  x  1
1

  log2 x  1  26. log 1  2  x   log 1  
x 1
4 4 

2
 x 1 1 1
27. log0.1  log2 0 28.  2
 x 1  1  log x 1  log x

29. log
 1 3   x  1   log  1 3   x  1   log 3
5  x   1
30. log x 0.5  2 31. log x  x  7   0

É
log 5 x  3
32. x 5 33. logx  2x  2
 4

 4x  5 
34. logx    1 35. log2 x 3 x 2  1
 6  5x 

36.  log100x    log10x   log x  14


2 2

2
  x5  
log x 
4
37.   log1/2     20 log 2 x  148  0
 4 
2

Log

t
I Z E O

F 2
to

Itt E o
Et
logfwg.fm antho
mantis
z 3773130
i
Cutontao 2 32

a onto 20
G 2 n a 20 log I

Cogist1 Chay 1 0

IS er L l
a n

an

NE yuca a n't

ao wg1n
g10
MIG E Hn Il
Mun SEO
y
ME C I s

ta
ne 4 5
II IIs
it a
he
logan Is so

my y
4 o

RL 100

and
axygyi mid

am gift

log i nicety
2734th SCO

4 31 nti to

C 1,3
Cnc 1
Ocantz

D
log E
n s Ents
1 n 3170
n 1 U 3D

Net Aas from El vill

E DUC 1,3

so find An Z 1 Uft ON
Com
to
4 HI
2

Let log t

E
I 210

EI to

tAft to

t E t t o

L
Ea o

p I
I 1.6
t D
IHCtP so

they

El a u Co B

t e
G I U CO HE

I
log E l II u o

ne
Ju CE EET
ne E C Ju I
GET
Gina n o
E
E 2 to

E 1
LO

EE
go

Eti t a Ct Pl
Lo

It
t
Let Logy
t to
I 2
factor
t i is a
Clearly
t_z
Is
so c tilt at

coefficient

I
ita o

e
Exile to

E t 1 0

E 4

tinct
LEE so

tew
te Ei Tu Co E
Log E G E u o
E

LET E Ju CI EET

E E
u i
G

Mind

N C 2
o
let log si s

log 34 3

9 5 7 27

3 C 18 not possible

so Log 9 5 3 Co

9 5 c 27

18 C 3 Always true

u I 2 9 3 3
log
9 3
n tr z log

3h42 2 9 3h

9 3 3 I 9

B s
I
n z log I
met

68,91 2
Singe I l 1

Main n 3n t c 0

1 u u o

1ntt4DY4

n E
at
E
Ksnt L E
Z
4n 12h 8 3 E o

4m21 in 5 E o

Unt zu i on t 5 E O
2n zu i 5 Ln 1 So

Gu 1 2n 5 E O

I E 2k E 5

na

no

E DUKE
and 22 341
N't o and Ints so

t t
u and n
R o
2

to
Z 1
of 1,0 UCO x

side i ants I
n
n't
Ents

u
Nin

N
Satu
s O

370 ng
1 htc 0

ME Go 1 u 3
at
i C N D

ii ants as
If
i

Nc ant

C 1 3

C I s

i wit c o 1 V61

net
Z 1
061,010193
keg
main and ants
n o

n I É o

ne
E E

Main C 1 u 1
E

c
1081 I

i R E Co I
n i

so

w
so

nie co

mm
a

a
the
NE Bo u t

n
G 1

e
credit If
n i s

C x 3 u o
E U
Ex

nd
Ein
sign on it
Iii u
Ein
main 1 u 1
5

tf

o o

MCD
logsuks
Logs
on both sides
Apply logs

log Cog D I

foggy I o

logy ti
hey 1 o

logy C 1 Er by I

K a Cu s so R E Go a U bio

a b i n ca

n 5 on a s
na
I n s

C o
57065,0
Net o I u six
n's A n Us O
Magi pi o

NE Go 5 VCs

ii log 5 Do

5 5 I

2 670

A n ra o

T.FI EI1
in to G u Va
sidfg.cn si c

n 5 L 4

229 L o

Gt3 n s L o

east N E a b

N E 3 3

Mainnsid
o

C 3 6 U Vs 3
 x  1
1
log10 x
38. x . log10 x  1 39. 1

log3 9  3
x
3
x
 log x   log
2 3
x 1
 1000

41. log x  6  log2
x 1
0
10 10
40.
3  x2

I- Logarithmic Equations(Numericals) key



1. 1 2. 1 3. 7

4. 1 5. 0 6. 2 12
1
7. 1 8. 9. 1
6
10. 564 11. 1 12. 4

13. 12.5 14. n

II- Logarithmic Equations(Variable) key



 1   14 
1.   2.   3. 2 
 2   9 
 9 
4. 1 5. 16 6.  ,23
 5 
7. 1  3  8. 2 9. 5
 16 
10. 3 11.   12. 2
 1 
 5 3 
 1  3 
13. 5 14. 0 15.  
 2 
 
16. 8 
17. 105 ,10 3  
18. 3 2 , 3 2 
19. 1 
20. 3  6  
21. 104 ,10 
 1 1 
22. No solution 23.  , 
 3 81  
24. 2 log a b , 3log a b 
 17 

O
1   1 5 

25. 1 26.  , 3 27. 1, 2 
 9   
 
 1   1 
28.  , 2 29.  , 27  30. 1, 4
 16   2 
31. 8 32. 48 33. 3
 1 
34. 13 35. 8 36.  
 2 
37. 2 38. 3 39. 10
40. 1, 2 41. 5  
42. 102

43. 1 44. 1 45. 23 , 4

 1 
46. 9,81 47.  , 4 48. 2
 2 

III- Logarithmic In-Equations(Variable) key



1. 1,  2. 0, 4 3. 4, 
1  1 2
4.  , 2 5.  ,  6. 625, 
 3   3 3 
 3 2 9
7.  ,    3, 
out 4,6
8.  ,  9.
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 5
10. ,1  2,  11. 1,1  3, 5 12.  ,    0, 
 2
 1   5
13.  ,1  2, 
 2   2 

14. 3,  5    5 ,3  15.  , 2   5, 

16. 3, 4 17. , 2    4, 


  
18. 7,  35   5, 35 
 5
19. 0,1 20.  ,    0,  21.  4, 5
 2 
 1  5   1  5 
22. 0,1 23. 1, 2  24. 1,    , 2
    2    2 

25. 1, 1  2 2  26. 1,0  1,2    
27.  , 1  2  1  2 , 1  1,  
 1 
28. 0,0.1  10,  29. 2, 5 30.  ,1
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DILEEP KUMAR
DPP/0820 LOGARITHMS (Equalities and In-Equalities) M AT H S F ACUL T Y
+91-9100129160

I. Solve the following Numerical questions:


 log 1 7
1. log sin 30 cos 60 0
0
2. log 3 1.3 3. 2 2
4. log
2 3 
2  3 
4

log 2 3 log 3 2 2log 2 33log 3 4


5. 2 3 6. 2 7. log 5 5 5 5 5.........

2 3 16 25 81
8.  9. log 2  16 log  12 log  7 log
log4 2000 log5 2000
6 6
15 24 80

1  2log 3 2
10. log 2 log 3 log 4 log 5 A  0 then A  11. 2
 log6 2 2
1  log 3 2
12. log 3. log 12. log 48. log 192  16  log 12. log 48
2 2 2 2 2 2

13. 49
1log 7 2  log 5 4
5

p p p
14. log p log ....... p p (n-radical signs, p  2 )
p

II Solve the following logarithmic equalities:

1. log2 x  1 2. log9  2x  3   1

3. log 9 x  1  log 3 x  1 4. log 2 x  log 2 x  3  2

5. log 4 x 2  x  log4 x  1  2 6. 1  2logx2 5  log5 x  2

7. logx 1 3  2 8. log2 x  log4 x  2  2

1

10. log4 2log3 1  log2 1  3log3 x  
3
9. log10 x  1  3log10 x  3  log10 8
2
1 1 1 
11. 1  log5   log  log x  log5 
3 2 3 

12. log3 3x  8  2  x 

13. log5 x x 2  2x  65  2  14. log3  x  1  log3  x  3   1

2log10 x 25
15. x  10.x 2 16. log2 x  log4 x  log8 x  log16 x 
4
log10 x 5
5log10 x
17. x  10 log3 x
3
18. x 9

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