FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE

f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k/eZ

[CLASSROOM SHEET]
• A plane closed figure bounded by three
intersecting straight lines is called a
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
triangle. OF TRIANGLE
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt
dgykrh gSA
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
A Property-1

r
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is

si
always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dkgksrk
180º ;ksx
B
an by C gSA vFkkZr~
A + B + C = 180º

n
• In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It A
is denoted by 'D'.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA 'D'
bls }kjk
ja
R s
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
a th

• A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA, B C

three angles A, B, C and three vertices 1. If the angles of a triangle are (x – 46) degrees,
A, B and C. (x + 96) degrees and 8x degrees, then what is
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSj CA, rhu the value of 2x?
ty a

;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k (x – 46) fMxzh] (x + 96)

dks.kA, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSj C
fMxzh vkSj8x fMxzh gS rks x dk
2 eku D;k gS\
gksrs gSaA
di M

SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-02)

(a) 15 degrees (b) 24 degrees
A
(c) 26 degrees (d) 13 degrees
1 1 1
2. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B =
b 2 3 2
c
80º, then what is C equal to :
1 1 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS]
2 3 2
B C rksC dk eku gS %
a
(a) 35º (b) 40º
A

 The length of the sides are generally (c) 60º (d) 70º
denoted by small letter of the opposite 3. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º.
vertices, i.e. what is the sum of the smallest and the
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± dslargest
NksVsangle of the triangle?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C =
v{kjksa }kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA 18º gS] rks f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k
BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b

dk ;ksx D;k gS\
and AB is denoted by c.
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
vFkkZr~
BC dks a, CA dks b vkSjAB dks c }kjk (a) 143º (b) 125º
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 92º (d) 108º

1
5. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º, (ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
the find B. triangle are equal
ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj
gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsaA gksrh gSA
(a) 25º (b) 40º
(c) 35º (d) 20º A
4. A, B, C are three angles of a ABC.
If A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º, then
A, B and C are :
A, B, C, ABC ds rhu dks.k gSaA ;fn
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º gS] rksA, B C
B vkSj C dk eku gS % In ABC, if B = C, then
(a) 70º, 50º, 60º (b) 80º, 60º, 40º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks
(c) 80º, 55º, 45º (d) 80º, 65º, 35º
6. In a triangle, values of all the angles are AC = AB

r
integers. Which one of the following 8. In ABC, A = 65º, AB = BC, find C.
cannot be the proportion of their f=kHkqt
ABC, esaA = 65º, AB = BC gS] rks
C

si
measures?
dk eku Kkr djsaA
,d f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dks.kksa ds eku iw.kkZad gSA
an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk muds ekiksa dk vuqikr
ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 25º
(c) 40º
(b) 50º
(d) None of these

n
9. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
are in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the
(c) 5 : 6 : 7
ja (d) 6 : 7 : 8
following is true?
R s
7. The angles of a triangles are in AP
(arithmetic progression). If measure of the ;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k% 6%7 %
a th

smallest angle is 50º less than that of the 7 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
largest angle, then find the larges angle (a) PQ = PR (b) PQ = QR
(in degrees). (c) QR = PR (d) PQ ¹ QR ¹ PR
fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kAP (lekukUrj Js.kh) esa gSA
ty a

10. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ

;fn lcls NksVs dks.k dk eki lcls cM+s dks.k ls = 45º. Find the length of QR.
50º de gS] rks lcls cM+k dks.k (va'k esa) Kkr djsaA PQR, esaQ = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ =
di M

(a) 80 (b) 85 45º gSA

QR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 90 (d) 75
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 6 cm
Property-2
(b) 3 cm
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a (c) 5 cm
triangle are equal. (d) 8 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcjOne of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and
11.
the other two angles are equal. What is the
gksrs
gSaA
measure of each of these equal angles?
A f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 108
º gS vkSj vU; nks dks.k cjkcj
A

gSaA bu cjkcj dks.kksa esa ls izR;sd dk eku Kkr dhft,A

SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 36°
(b) 72°
B C (c) 78°
In ABC, if AB = BC, then (d) 39°
12. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and QPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks 40º, then what is the value of QPR (in
A = C degree)?

2
 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS = f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = AC gS] fcanq
O, BC ij bl izdkj
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\ gS fd BO = CO gS vkSjOD js[kkAB ij yEcor gS vkSj
OE js[kkAC ij yEcor gSA ;fn BOD = 60º gS] rks
P
AOE dk eki gksxk%
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 30º (d) 90º

Property-3
Q R (i) The angle opposite to the greater side is
S
always greater than the angle opposite to
(a) 45º (b) 60º the smaller side.
(c) 75º (d) 50º cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk d
13. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA
and C are on DE, DF and EF respectively
A

r
such that EC = AC and CF = BC. If
ÐD = 40º, then what is ACB in degrees?

si
uhps fn;s x;s f=kHkqt
DEF esa fcUnqA, B vkSj C
Øe'k% Hkqtk
DE, DF vkSj EF ij bl izdkj gS fd
an by
EC = AC vkSjCF = BC gSA ;fnÐD = 40º gS] rks

n
ACB dk eku D;k gS\
B C

D
ja In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
R s
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B
a th

(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,

A then A will be always greater than B.)
(;fn HkqtkBC HkqtkAC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB
B
ls cM+k gksxkA )
ty a

(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is

always greater than the side opposite to the
E C F
di M

smaller angle.
(a) 140 (b) 70 cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
(c) 100 (d) None of these foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA
14. In a ABC, points P, Q and R are taken on A
AB, BC and CA, respectively, such that BQ
= PQ and QC = QR. If BAC = 75°, what is
the measure of PQR (in degrees)?
ABC esa] fcanqP, Q vkSjR Øe'k%AB, BC vkSjCA B C
ij bl izdkj fy, x, gSa fd BQ = PQ vkSj QC = In ABC, if A > C, then
QR gSA ;fnBAC = 75° gS] rksPQR dk eki
ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
A

(fMxzh esa)
D;k gS\
BC > AB
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01)
16. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of
(a) 40º (b) 30º a PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the
(c) 50º (d) 75º following is true ?
15. In ABC, AB = AC, O is a point on BC such PQRds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 :
that BO = CO and OD is perpendicular to 4 : 9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
AB and OE is perpendicular to AC. If BOD (a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR
= 60º, then measure of AOE is: (c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR

3
17. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B = A
180º. State which one of the following
relation is true? x
F
ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = E
180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\ 13
0º
(a) CA = AB
40º y
(b) BC < AB
B C D
(c) CA > AB (a) 90º (b) 130º
(d) CA < AB (c) 65º (d) 120º
19.
In ABC, D is a point on BC such that
Property-4 ADB = 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°.
If a side of triangle is produced, then the What is the measure of ADC?
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum ABC esa, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB
of the two interior opposite angles. = 2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bl ADC dk eki D;k gS\

r
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022)

si
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (a) 72º (b) 54º
(c) 74º (d) 81º
A

a
an by 20. In the given triangle, CD is the bisector of
BCA. CD = DA. If BDC = 76º, what is the

n
degree measure of CBD?
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
CD BCA dk lef}Hkktd gSA CD =

ja DA ;fn BDC = 76º gS] rks

CBD dk va'k eki fdruk
R s
q gks
xk\

a th

B D C
C
 ACD = CAB + ABC
or  =  + 
ty a

Note. If the side BC of a ABC is produced on

both sides, then the sum of the exterior
di M

B D A
angles so formed is greater than A by SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
two right angles (ie 180°).
(a) 32º (b) 76º
;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ(c) 80º (d) 66º
tkrh gS] rks bl çdkj cus cká dks.kksa dkA;ksx
ls 21. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and
nks ledks.kksa (vFkkZr
180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA S is a point on QR such that PSQ = pº.
A If TQR = 46º and SPR = 32º, then the
value of p is :
f=kHkqt
PQR esaQT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij
1
fcUnq
S bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fn
TQR
= 46º vkSjSPR = 32º gS] rks p dk eku Kkr
A

djsaA
4 5
2 3 SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
B C (a) 78º (b) 82º
4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180° (c) 76º (d) 72º
22. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such
18. Find the value of x + y in the figure given 1
below. that QPS = PSR, QPR = 78°and PRS
2
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA = 44°. What is the measure of PSQ?

4
 PQR eas
,S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj Property-5
1
fLFkr gS fd
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78° In a triangle the angle between internal
2
bisector of a base angle and external bisector
vkSj PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\
of the other base angle is half of the
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 remaining vertex angle.
(a) 68° (b) 64°
A
(c) 58° (d) 56° According to this property BEC = .
2
23. In PQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
such that PSQ = 96° + QPS and QPR =
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp
132º. What is the measure of PSR?
PQR esa, PQ = PR vkSjS js[kkQR ij bl izdkj
cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
A
fLFkr ,d fcanq gS fd
PSQ = 96° + QPS vkSj bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
QPR = 132º gSA PSR dk eki crkb,A
E
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

r
(a) 45° (b) 56°
A
(c) 54° (d) 52°

si
24. In the given figure CD is angle bisector
and AD = AM, then find  = ?, if ABC =
47º.
an by
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaCD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS vkSj

n
AD = AM gS] rks
 = ?, ;fn ABC = 47º gSA
B C
A
ja
R s
26. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the
 internal angle B and external angle C
a th

intersect at D. If BDC = 50°, then A

D is?
ABC dksbZ f=kHkqtBgSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a

M vkSjC dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn

djrs gSaA;fn BDC = 50°gS] rks A dk eku
di M

B C
(a) 53º gS %
(b) 43º (a) 100° (b) 90°
(c) 47º (c) 120° (d) 60°
(d) None of these 27. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side
25. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and BC is produced to D. Then bisectors of B
QPS = 40º, then what is the value of and ACD meet at E. What is the measure
QPR (in degree)? of BEC?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\
BC dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds
P
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k
A

gksxk\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) 58° (b) 46°
(c) 32° (d) 36°
28. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. The
Q R
S bisectors of ABC and ACD meet at E. If
(a) 45º (b) 60º AB = AC and BEC = 35°, then the measure
(c) 75º (d) 50º of ABC will be:

5
 ABC dh Hkqtk
BC, dks D rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
ÐP
ÐABC vkSjACD ds lef¼Hkktd fcUnq
E ij feyrs dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnqT ij feyrk gS]
gSaA ;fn
AB = AC gSa vkSj
BEC = 35° gS] rksABC ;fn PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rks PRS
dk eki Kkr djsaA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 75° (a) 55° (b) 75°
(b) 55° (c) 90° (d) 60°
(c) 35° Property-7
(d) 45°
29. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of The angle between perpendicular drawn by
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector
angle BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of
of the vertex angle is half of difference
angle BCA then what will be value of ? between other two remaining vertex angles.
fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, ABC dk vkarfjd dks.k
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD, BCA dk ckÞ;
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa
dks.k len~foHkktd gSA
 dk eku Kkr djsaA
ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA

r
B
F A

si
E
an by 60º D

n
A C F
(a) 40°
ja (b) 45° B D E C
R s
(c) 48° (d) 30° AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A
a th

B – C
Property-6 Then DAE =
2
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and 32. In ABC, M and N are the points on the
ty a

angle bisector of A meets BC at E then side BC such that AM  BC, AN is the

bisector of A and M lies between B and
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC.
di M

N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure

ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A of MAN is ?
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks ABC esaM vkSjN Hkqtk BC ij fcUnq gS tSls
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA
M, B vkSjN
30. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks
D. The bisector of A meets side BC in L. MAN dk eki gS %
If ABC = 30° and ACD = 115°, find ALC. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A (a) 24º (b) 22º
(c) 28º (d) 21º
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
L ij feyrk gS];fn
33. In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
ABC =  rFkkACD =  gS rksALC dk
A

meeting BC at D, and AE  BC at E. If DAE

eku Kkr dhft,A = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
(a) 57.5° ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD
(b) 72.5° gS tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij
(c) 60° AE  BC gSA ;fn DAE = 24° gS] rksACB dh
(d) 75° eki D;k gS\
31. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T. (a) 38° (b) 30°
If PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS. (c) 32° (d) 42°

6
34. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR at Note:-
S and the bisector of P meet QR at T. 1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other
What is a measure of SPT ? two, they don’t meet.
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSj tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkq
P dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk ds ;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ feyrh ugha gS
eku D;k gksxk\ 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020) two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
(a) 21º (b) 12º line back and forth)
(c) 24º (d) 18º tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx
35. In ABC, B = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC &
cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d
AN is angle bisector of A, then find
lh/h js[kk gksrh gS)
NAB?
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
ABC esaB = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC vkSj collinear.
AN dks.kA, dks lef}Hkktd gS rks
NAB dk eku
vFkkZr~ a
;fn+ b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
Kkr dhft,A

r
C
(a) 75° (b) 30°

si
(c) 15° (d) 45°

22
Property-8
an by B

40
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always

n
greater than the third side, i.e.

18
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls
ja
R s
ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ A
a th

a+b>c 36. Two sides of a triangle are of length 3 cm

b+c>a and 8 cm, If the length of the third side is
'x' cm, then:
c+a>b
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 lseh vkSj 8
ty a

A
lseh gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
x lseh gks rks
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
di M

c b (a) 5 < x (b) 5 < x < 11

(c) 0 < x < 11 (d) x > 11
37. Among the following options, which are
B a C
NOT sides of a triangle?
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh
always smaller than the third side. Hkqtk,¡ ugha gSa\
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ (a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm
|a – b| < c (b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm
|b – c| < a (c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm
A

|c – a| < b (d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm

A 38. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm.
how many values of 3rd side are possible
where length of 3rd side is an integer.
c b fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj
lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko gSa
tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\
B C (a) 8 (b) 9
a
(Here, || is the symbol for module) (c) 10 (d) 11

7
39. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, (a) 1356 (b) 1355
and x cm. The minimum integral value x (c) 1554 (d) 1752
is. 44. Find the sum of perimeters of all the
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehxvkSj triangles formed from the sides-14 cm, 25
lseh gSA
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS % cm and x cm where x is an integer?
(a) 2 mu lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh ifjekiks dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djs
(b) 3 ftudh Hkqtk, 14 lseh] 25 lseh vkSj
x lseh gS] tgk¡
(c) 4
x iw.kkZd gS\
(d) 5
(a) 1728 (b) 1944
40. How many triangles can be formed by
taking any three from the four line (c) 1678 (d) 1560
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 45. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
6 cm? 10 and 33. How many different integral
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esa
values third side can take?
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02) lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus

r
(a) 1 (b) 2 iw.kk±d eku laHko gSa\

si
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 17 (b) 18
41. Taking only three line segments, out of the (c) 19 (d) 20

an by
segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
and 8 cm the number of triangles that can
46. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of a
triangle such that the product ab = 24,

n
be formed?
where a and b are integers, then how many
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh
such triangles are possible?

ja
esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk
;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
R s
ldrs gSa\
bl çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj
a th

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 b iw.kkZad gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
42. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
a point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR (a) 15 (b) 12
ty a

= 15cm. Then the length of SQ could be. (c) 18 (d) 16

47. How many isosceles triangle with integer
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij
di M

sides are possible such that the sum of two

,d fcanq gS]PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR = of the sides is 16 cm?
15 lseh gS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
R
gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 15
8 15 (c) 9 (d) 24

MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

P 3 S Q 48. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC =

A

AC. BC is extended to D such that AC = AD

(a) 4cm (b) 13cm
and BA is extended to E such that AE > AB.
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm
If EAD = 114º, then ADC is :
43. If the two sides of a triangle are 876cm and
678cm and the 3rd side is an integer then f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC = AC gSA
find the number of different triangles BC dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AC = AD
possible? vkSjBA dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AE >
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk, 876 lseh rFkk 678 AB gSA ;fn
EAD = 114º gS] rks ADC dk eku gS %
lseh dh gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ,d iw.kZ la[;k gS rks(a) 56º (b) 66º
fofHkUu f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkfor la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 76º (d) 95º

8
49. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS  QR at S and
A
PQ + QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR
vkSjPQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) F
(a) 20º (b) 50º
(c) 40º (d) 30º
50. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
B C
DC = AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find E
BAD.
(a) 10º (b) 15º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
(c) 18º (d) 20º
DC = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk
53. In the figure shown, QPR + STU = 220º
eku Kkr dhft,A and PQR = PRQ + 30º. Also SQ = ST and
A TU = UR, then find PRQ.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
QPR + STU = 220º vkSj

r
? PQR = PRQ + 30º gS rFkk
SQ = ST vkSjTU

si
= UR Hkh gS]PRQ
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

an by P

n
B C
D U
S
(a) 10º
ja (b) 20º
R s
(c) 15º (d) 24º
51. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC is
a th

Q R
equilateral triangle. Find the value of  – T
, where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =
(a) 20º (b) 40º
 and DBE = .
(c) 35º (d) 80º
ty a

fn;s x;s fp=k esa

AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d leckgq 54. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
f=kHkqt gSA
–  dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ BDC = AB = AD. F is a point on AC such that DF
di M

50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =  vkSjDBE =  = DC. If ABC – DAC = 36º, then find
FDC.
A D E fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D, HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl
izdkj gS fdAB = AD rFkkF Hkqtk
AC ij bl izdkj
50º 40º
gS fd DF = DC. ;fn ABC – DAC = 36º gS]
rksFDC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 
A
B C
(a) 8º
A

(b) 10º F
(c) 12º
(d) 24º
52. In the given figure ABC is an isosceles
triangle with AB = AC. If AE = AF and BAE
= 30º, then the measure of FEC = ?
B D C
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = AC gSA ;fn AE = AF vkSjBAE = 30º gS] (a) 90º (b) 72º
rksFEC dh eki Kkr djsaA (c) 75º (d) 108º

9
55. In the given fig. ABC, AD = DE = EC = 57. In the f ollowing figure, if AD = AE, CD is
BC then find A : B? internal angle bisector of ACB. Find q?
fn, x, ABC esa
, AD = DE = EC = BC gS rc fp=k esa] ;fnAD = AE, vkSj Hkqtk
CD, ACB dk
A : B dk eku D;k gksxk\ vkarfjd dks.k len~foHkktd gS]
q dk eku D;k gksxk&
A A

D 40°

D
E
E

B C
B C
(a) 1 : 3 (a) 140° (b) 120°
(b) 1 : 2 (c) 110° (d) 130°
(c) 2 : 5 58. In triangle ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° if
(d) Can't be determined

r
BC = CD = EC then find BED?
56. In the given figure QS is external angle
f=kHkqt
ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° ;fn BC =

si
bisector of PQR, if PQ = RS, then find a?
CD = EC rc BED dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fp=k esa] Hkqtk
QS ckÞ; dks.k len~foHkktd

an by
gS] ;fn PQ = RS, rc a dk eku Kkr djsA
A

n
Q

ja
R s
D
a th

3
P R S B C
ty a

(a) 48° (b) 45° (a) 14° (b) 16°

(c) 36° (d) 54° (c) 18° (d) 11°
di M

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
A

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(b)

10