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IoE BKPI

This document describes a project report on implementing Internet of Things (IoT) applications in everyday life. The report was submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering at Baddiuzama Khan Polytechnic Institute in Bihar, India. It discusses using an IoT-based home automation system to remotely control and monitor electrical appliances and devices in a home with a low-cost design. The system is intended to assist the elderly and disabled by automating functions to minimize human interaction. It also aims to improve living standards by incorporating smart home technologies.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views25 pages

IoE BKPI

This document describes a project report on implementing Internet of Things (IoT) applications in everyday life. The report was submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering at Baddiuzama Khan Polytechnic Institute in Bihar, India. It discusses using an IoT-based home automation system to remotely control and monitor electrical appliances and devices in a home with a low-cost design. The system is intended to assist the elderly and disabled by automating functions to minimize human interaction. It also aims to improve living standards by incorporating smart home technologies.

Uploaded by

Abhinav Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

BADDIUZAMA KHAN POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

- (PUPRI, SITAMARHI, BIHAR)

PROJECT REPORT IOT In


EVERYDAY LIFE
Session of 2020-2023
Dept. of Electrical Engineering

Submitted By:- NAME


(Roll No. )

GUIDED By:-Prof. SHIV PRAKASH SINGH


(H.O.D ELECTRICAL)

Department of Electrical Engineering


BADDIUZAMA KHAN POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
Under the Dept. of State Board Of Technical
Education Bihar.
IOT In DAILY LIFE
by

Name Roll No. Registration No:


NAME 611000000000 0000000000

A comprehensive project report has been submitted in partial


fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

DIPLOMA
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Under the supervision of
Prof. SHIV PRAKASH SINGH

Department of Electrical Engineering


BADDIUZAMA KHAN POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE Under the Dept. of State
Board Of Technical Education Bihar.

2
BADDIUZAMA KHAN POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
Sitamarhi, Bihar

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project titled IOT In EVERYDAY LIFE carried out by
Name Roll No. Registration No:
NAME 0000000000000 9999999999999

For the partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA degree in Electrical Engineering
from Baddiuzama Khan Polytechnic Institute, Sitamarhi is absolutely based on his own work
under the supervision of Prof. Shiv Prakash Singh.

Prof. SHIV PRAKASH SINGH


H.O.D EE

3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the
kind support and help of many individuals. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of
them.

I express my deepest gratitude to our respected Prof. Shiv Prakash Singh (H.O.D, E.E) for
encouraging students and providing us with an environment to complete my project
successfully. His constant guidance and willingness to share his vast knowledge made us
understand this project and its manifestations in great depths ad helped us to complete the
assigned tasks on time.

I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents for their kind cooperation and
encouragement which help me in completion of this project.

My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleagues in developing the project and people
who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

4
ABSTRACT

This project presents the overall design of IOT In EVERYDAY LIFE with low cost and wireless

system. It specifically focuses on the development of an IOT based home automation system that is

able to control various components via internet or be automatically programmed to operate from

ambient conditions. In this project, we design the development of a firmware for smart control which

can successfully be automated minimizing human interaction to preserve the integrity within whole

electrical devices in the home. We used Arduino & Node MCU, a popular open source IOT platform,

to execute the process of automation. Different components of the system will use different

transmission mode that will be implemented to communicate the control of the devices by the user

through Node MCU to the actual appliance. The main control system implements wireless

technology to provide remote access from smart phone. We are using a cloud server-based

communication that would add to the practicality of the project by enabling unrestricted access of the

appliances to the user irrespective of the distance factor. We provided a data transmission network to

create a stronger automation. The system intended to control electrical appliances and devices in

house with relatively low cost design, user-friendly interface and ease of installation. The status of

the appliance would be available, along with the control on an android platform. This system is

designed to assist and provide support in order to 1fulfil the needs of elderly and disabled in home.

Also, the smart home concept in the system improves the standard living at home.

5
CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION…................................................................................................................6

COMPONENT...........................................................................................................................7

BLOCK DIAGRAM................................................................................................................13

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM..............................................................................................................14

CORDING & LANGUAGE…................................................................................................15

IOT PROTOCOL…..................................................................................................................16

APPLICATION in EVERYDAY..............................................................................................17

ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE…...............................................................................21

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT.......................................................................................................22

CONCLUSION .........................................................................................................................23

REFERENCE................................................................................................................................24

6
INTRODUCTION
Internet of Things (IOT) is a concept where each device is assign to an IP address and through that IP address
anyone makes that device identifiable on internet. The mechanical and digital machines are provided with
unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer interaction. Basically, it started as the “Internet of Computers.” Research studies have
forecast an explosive growth in the number of “things” or devices that will be connected to the Internet. The
resulting network is called the “Internet of Things” (IoT). The recent developments in technology which permit
the use of wireless controlling environments like, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi that have enabled different devices to
have capabilities of connecting with each other. Using a WIFI shield to act as a Micro web server for the
Arduino which eliminates the need for wired connections between the Arduino board and computer which
reduces cost and enables it to work as a standalone device. The Wi-Fi shield needs connection to the internet
from a wireless router or wireless hotspot and this would act as the gateway for the Arduino to communicate
with the internet. With this in mind, an internet based home automation system for remote control and
observing the status of home appliances is designed. Due to the advancement of wireless technology, there are
several different type of connections are introduced such as GSM, WIFI, and BT. Each of the connection has
their own unique specifications and applications. Among the four popular wireless connections that often
implemented in HAS project, WIFI is being chosen with its suitable capability. The capabilities of WIFI are more
than enough to be implemented in the design. Also, most of the current laptop/notebook or Smartphone come
with built-in WIFI adapter. It will indirectly reduce the cost of this system. The concept of “Home Automation”
has been in existence for several years. “Smart Home”, “Intelligent Home” are terms that followed and is been
used to introduce the concept of networking appliance within the house. Home Automation Systems (HASs)
includes centralized control and distance status monitoring of lighting, security system, and other appliances
and systems within a house. HASs enables energy efficiency, improves the security systems, and certainly the
comfort and ease of users. In the present emerging market, HASs is gaining popularity and has attracted the
interests of many users. HASs comes with its own challenges. Mainly being, in the present day, end users
especially elderly
aren’tand disabled,
seen even
to accept thethough
systemhugely
due tobenefited,
the complexity and cost factors.

7
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

ESP32 :

ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and dual-
mode Bluetooth. The ESP32 series employs either a Tensilica Xtensa LX6 microprocessor in both dual-core and
single-core variations, Xtensa LX7 dual-core microprocessor or a single-core RISC-V microprocessor and
includes built-in antenna switches, RF balun, power amplifier, low-noise receive amplifier, filters, and power-
management modules. ESP32 is created and developed by Espressif Systems, a Shanghai-based Chinese
company, and is manufactured by TSMC using their 40 nm process.[2] It is a successor to the ESP8266
microcontroller.

Features of the ESP32 include the following:


Processors:
CPU: Xtensa dual-core (or single-core) 32-bit LX6 microprocessor, operating at 160 or 240 MHz and performing
at up to 600 DMIPS
Ultra low power (ULP) co-processor
Memory: 320 KiB RAM, 448 KiB ROM
Wireless connectivity:
Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth: v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE (shares the radio with Wi-Fi)
Peripheral interfaces:
34 × programmable GPIOs
12-bit SAR ADC up to 18 channels
2 × 8-bit DACs
10 × touch sensors (capacitive sensing GPIOs)
4 × SPI
2 × I²S interfaces
2 × I²C interfaces
3 × UART
SD/SDIO/CE-ATA/MMC/eMMC host controller
SDIO/SPI slave controller
Ethernet MAC interface with dedicated DMA and planned IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol support[4]
CAN bus 2.0 Infrared remote controller (TX/RX, up to 8 channels)

8
Pulse counter (capable of full quadrature decoding)
Motor PWM
LED PWM (up to 16 channels)
Ultra low power analog pre-amplifier
Security:
IEEE 802.11 standard security features all supported, including WPA, WPA2, WPA3 (depending on version)[5]
and WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI)
Secure boot
Flash encryption
1024-bit OTP, up to 768-bit for customers
Cryptographic hardware acceleration: AES, SHA-2, RSA, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), random number
generator (RNG)
Power management:
Internal low-dropout regulator
Individual power domain for RTC
5 μA deep sleep current
Wake up from GPIO interrupt, timer, ADC measurements, capacitive touch sensor interrupt

ESP32
Xtensa® single-/dual-core 32-
bit LX6 microprocessor(s)
34 × programmable GPIOs
12-bit SAR ADC up to 18
channels
2 x 8-bit DAC

9
RELAY H152S MODULE:

We can control high voltage electronic devices using relays. A Relay is actually a switch which is
electrically operated by an electromagnet. The electromagnet is activated with a low voltage, for
example 5 volts from a microcontroller and it pulls a contact to make or break a high voltage circuit.

FIG 2: 2 CHANNEL RELAY

As an example for this Arduino Relay Tutorial we will use the HL-52S 2 channel relay module, which
has 2 relays with rating of 10A @ 250 and 125 V AC and 10A @ 30 and 28 V DC. The high voltage
output connector has 3 pins, the middle one is the common pin and as we can see from the markings
one of the two other pins is for normally open connection and the other one for normally closed
connection.

On the other side of the module we have these 2 sets of pins. The first one has 4 pins, a Ground and
a VCC pin for powering the module and 2 input pins In1 and In2. The second set of pins has 3 pins
with a jumper between the JDVcc and the Vcc pin. With a configuration like this the electromagnet
of the relay is directly powered from the Arduino Board and if something goes wrong with the relay
the microcontroller could get damaged.

10
ARDUINO UNO:
The Arduino UNO is a widely used open-source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P
microcontroller and developed by Arduino.cc.The board is equipped with sets of digital and analog
input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The
board features 14 Digital pins and 6 Analog pins. It is programmable with the Arduino IDE(Integrated
Development Environment) via a type B USB cable. It can be powered by a USB cable or by an external 9 volt
battery, though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20 volts. It is also similar to the Arduino Nano and Leonardo.
The hardware reference design is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and
is available on the Arduino website. Layout and production files for some versions of the hardware are also
available. "Uno" means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0.The
Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to
newer releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the
Arduino platform.[3] The ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preprogrammed with a bootloader that
allows to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using
the original STK500 protocol. The Uno also differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI
USB-to-serial driver chip. Instead, it features the Atmega16U2 (Atmega8U2 up to version R2) programmed as a
USB-to-serial converter.

Technical Specifications :
• Microcontroller: ATmega328P
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
• Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
• Operating Voltage: 5v
• Input Voltage: 7-20v
• Analog Input Pins: 6
• DC Current per I/O Pin: 20 mA
• DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
• SRAM: 2 KB
• EEPROM: 1 KB
• Clock Speed: 16 MHz
• Length: 68.6 mm
• Width: 53.4 mm
• Weight: 25 g

11
IR SENSOR KIT:
IR LED:-

IR LED emits light, in the rang of infrared frequency. IR light is invisible to us as its
wavelength (700nm – 1mm) is much higher than the visible light range. Everything which
produce heat, emits infrared like for example our human body. Infrared have the same
properties as visible light, like it can be focused, reflected and polarized like visible light.

PHOTODIODE:-

Photodiode is considered as Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), means it has very high resistance in absence of
light and become low when light falls on it. Photodiode is a semiconductor which has P-N junction, operated in
reverse bias, means it start conducting the current in reverse direction when light falls on it, and the amount of
current flow is proportional to the amount of light. This property makes it useful for IR detection.

 IR sensor Module Components:-

 IR pair (IR LED & Photodiode)


 IC LM358
 Resistor 100, 10k, 330 ohm
 Variable resistor – 10k
 LED

12
Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor:

This is an analog capacitive soil moisture sensor which measures soil moisture levels by 
capacitive sensing. This means the capacitance is varied on the basis of water content present in
the soil. You can convert the capacitance into voltage level basically from 1.2V minimum to 3.0V
maximum. The advantage of Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor is that they are made of a corrosion-
resistant material giving it a long service life. The sensor can be used to make Automatic Plant
Watering System.

 Features & Specifications

 Supports 3-Pin Sensor interface


 Analog output
 Operating Voltage: DC 3.3-5.5V
 Output Voltage: DC 0-3.0V
 Interface: PH2.0-3P
 Size: 99x16mm/3.9×0.63″

13

BLOCK DIAGRAM
A
C (220V)

9V DC

RELAY

A/C
Bulb

Arduino Board
PUMP

Moisture Sensor
IR Sensor

MOTOR

14
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

15
CODING & LANGUAGE

It consists of a circuit board, which can be programed (referred to as a microcontroller) and a ready-made
software called Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), which is used to write and upload the
computer code to the physical board.

Arduino programs are written in C/C++, although users only need define two functions to make a runnable
program:

setup()- a function run once at the start of a program that can initialize settings loop()- a function called
repeatedly until the board powers off

#define LED_PIN 13

void setup()

pinMode (LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // enable pin 13 for digital output

void loop()

delay(1000); // wait one second (1000 milliseconds)

digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // turn on the LED digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); // turn off the LED delay(1000);

16
IOT PROTOCOL

IOT Technologies and Protocols Several communication protocols and technologies cater to and
meet the specific functional requirements of IOT system.

Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a short range IOT communication protocol/technology that is profound in many
consumer product markets and computing. It is expected to be key for wearable products in
particular, again connecting to the IOT albeit probably via a smartphone in many cases. The new
Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) – or Bluetooth Smart, as it is now branded – is a significant protocol
for IOT applications. Importantly, while it offers a similar range to Bluetooth it has been designed
to offer significantly reduced power consumption.

Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi connectivity is one of the most popular IOT communication protocol, often an obvious
choice for many developers, especially given the availability of Wi-Fi within the home
environment within LANs. There is a wide existing infrastructure as well as offering fast data
transfer and the ability to handle high quantities of data. Currently, the most common Wi-Fi
standard used in homes and many businesses is 802.11n, which offers range of hundreds of
megabit per second, which is fine for file transfers but may be too power-consuming for many
IOT applications.

Cellular
Any IOT application that requires operation over longer distances can take advantage of
GSM/3G/4G cellular communication capabilities. While cellular is clearly capable of sending high
quantities of data, especially for 4G, the cost and also power consumption will be too high for
many applications. But it can be ideal for sensor-based low-bandwidth-data projects that will
send very low amounts of data over the Internet.

NFC
NFC (Near Field Communication) is an IOT technology. It enables simple and safe communications
between electronic devices, and specifically for smartphones, allowing consumers to perform
transactions in which one does not have to be physically present. It helps the user to access
digital content and connect electronic devices. Essentially it extends the capability of contactless
card technology and enables devices to share information at a distance that is less than 4cm

17
APPLICATIONS

Smart Home
Home automation is a network of hardware, communication, and electronic interfaces that work to integrate
everyday devices with one another via the Internet. Each device has sensors and is connected through WiFi, so
you can manage them from your smartphone or tablet whether you're at home, or miles away.

 Lighting Control: Leaving the Dark Ages and Stepping Into the Light

A smart light switch lets you turn your lights on and off according to a schedule, with a smartphone
app, and— with the installation of accessories—in response to voice commands, motion, or even
your location (provided you have your smartphone with you). For light switching we need to create
our account on Synrik Pro website. By connecting 5v DC relay to output coding pin of esp 32 board,
then after uploading the code, open the Serial Monitor. It will show WiFi connection is established
and
HVAC then Regulation:
the device isNo
connected
Longer to Arduino
Burned byIoT Cloud
Your Sinric Bill
Heating pro Dashboard. Open the dashboard
now, so you can see the switch can be turned ON and OFF or enabled or disabled. You can do the
initial testing. Here we can send the command to see whether the on-board LED from the Relay will
turn ON or not. You can control the light bulb from Mobile Dashboard. For that install Amazon Alexa
from Playstore. Sign in using the same ID and password. you can control the light by connecting your
bluetooth and wifi esp32 board with Amazon Alexa app.

18
Lawn Irrigation Systems

 The Grass is Always Greener

A lush and healthy lawn is a source of pride for most homeowners, but the weather doesn’t always
cooperate and provide the adequate elements for a flourishing landscape. For decades we’ve relied on
sprinkler systems to keep our yards at peak presentation, but at what cost? The average American
home spends approximately 30% of their daily water usage on lawn and garden maintenance. Nearly
half of that amount is wasted due to inefficiency. If you apply that statistic to the national average, up
to 4.5 billion gallons of water is wasted per day through ineffective watering methods. If we reflect
upon the monetary impact of this, it results in Americans spending over a thousand dollars a year in
water, with a portion of that being waste. The global effects are even greater when you consider the
growing concern over climate change and the dramatic decrease in agricultural natural resources.
However, sprinkler control systems, like Skydrop, are providing water regulation through real-time
communication with local weather data. If a rainstorm develops and deposits two inches of rainwater
on your lawn, the automated sprinkler detects the saturation and disables its scheduled watering.
Conversely, the system will be alerted to dry conditions and supply the necessary amount of
nourishment, without over-watering.

Working Operation

This project consists of two sections: the external sensor unit, and the inbuilt processing unit. In the external
sensor unit, the basic requirement of sensing the moistness of the sand or soil through capacitive reactance is
performed, the arms of the sensor are able to detect resistance and provide input to the IC. When the soil
becomes dry, it produces large voltage drop due to high resistance, and this is sensed by the soil moisture
sensor, and this resistance causes the operational amplifier to produce an output that is above the threshold
value required. This causes the relay to change from normally open to closed condition – The relay becomes
on. When the relay is turned on, the valve opens and water through the pipes rushes to the crops. When the
water content in the soil increases, the soil resistance gets decreases and the transmission of the probes gets
starts to make the operational amplifier stop the triggering of the relay. Finally the valve which is connected to
the relay is stopped. Op-amp is configured here as a comparator. The comparator monitors the sensors and
when sensors sense the dry condition then the project will switch on the motor and it will switch off the motor
when the sensors are in wet. The comparator does the above job it receives the signals from the sensors. A
transistor is used to drive the relay during the soil wet condition. 5V double pole – double through relay is used
to control the water pump. LED indication is provided for visual identification of the relay / load status. A
switching diode is connected across the relay to neutralize the reverse EMF. This project works with 5V
regulated power supply for the internal blocks and uses regulated 12V power supply for the relay board. Power
on LED is connected for visual identification of power status.

19
First, the sensor probes are inserted in the soil at specific locations in the field, at a depth of 5cm from the soil
surface at regular intervals in the field. The wiring is made with protective covering so that it is not harmed by
any unexpected factors like rocks in the field. Since wet soil is more conductive than dry soil, the soil moisture
sensor module has a comparator in it. The voltage from the prongs and the predefined voltage are compared
and the output of the comparator is high only when the soil condition is dry. When the moisture in the soil is
above the threshold, the relay will be turned on. The relay coil gets energized and turns on the motor. The LED
is also turned on as an indicator. The soil begins to get supplied with water, and the water content of the soil
increases. When the moisture content of the soil increases and reaches the threshold value, the output of the
soil moisture sensor is low and the motor is turned off. This prevents a case of over-watering.

where m – detected moisture level.

x – threshold moisture level.

20
Automatic Gate Control

In this system, the gate opens automatically when someone comes. Active infrared sensors can detect both
movement and static presence making them ideal for opening doors whilst maintaining pedestrian safety.

Our infrared technology sensors are unique in their ability to monitor and self-adjust, in real-time, to changing
environmental conditions. This reduces instances of false door activations.

Working Operation

The working principle of an infrared sensor is similar to the object detection sensor. This sensor includes an IR
LED & an IR Photodiode, so combining these two can be formed as a photo-coupler otherwise optocoupler. IR
LED is one kind of transmitter that emits IR radiation. This LED has the appearance of a standard LED, and the
radiation it emits is not visible to the human eye. An infrared transmitter is used to detect the radiation by
infrared receivers. These infrared receivers are available in photodiode form. IR Photodiodes are different from
regular photodiodes in that they only detect IR radiation. Different types of infrared receivers exist based on
voltage, wavelength, package, and other factors. When used as an IR transmitter and receiver, the wavelength
of the receiver must match that of the transmitter. The transmitter is an infrared LED, and the receiver is an
infrared photodiode. The infrared photodiode is activated by the infrared light produced by an infrared LED.
The photodiode's resistance and the change in output voltage are proportional to the amount of infrared light
obtained. This is the IR sensor's fundamental working principle. Once the infrared transmitter generates
emission, when it arrives at the object & some of the emission will reflect toward the infrared receiver. The
sensor output can be decided by the IR receiver depending on the intensity of the response and send the
output command to Arduino board hence, the Arduino send the command to the servo moto.

Servo
Motor

21
ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE

Advantages :

 The main advantage of this project is that it has faster execution when compared to manual
execution of the process.

 It is simple, portable and provides high performance

 It consumes less power

 Permits a non- expert to do the work of an expert

 Improves productivity by increasing work output and improving efficiency

 Saves time in accomplishing specific objective

Disadvantages :

 The system requires two different power supplies. While implementing in large fields,
industrial supply can be used to run the motor. In small gardens this may seem like a large
wastage.

 Needs a large amount of sensing equipment for very large irrigation areas.

 The system is not 100% reliable. Unexpected factors can cause errors, and it may in some
cases cause loss. Despite being good, it needs to be manually checked and maintained once
every few weeks..

22
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

The application certainly is much more advantageous than the manual system. There will be no bias
in the regions being covered and the delay is kept as minimal as it can be. The Internet of Things
(IoT) has risen to prominence as a global technology. It has grown in popularity in a short period.
Moreover, advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning have made IoT device
automation easy. In general, AI and machine learning programs are paired with IoT devices to
provide proper automation. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) has broadened its field of
application across various industries. IoT scope in the healthcare, automotive, and agriculture
industries.

 The operator does not require any previous training because of its user friendliness.

 The operator is free from any technical issues. Extremely simple design makes the circuit
easy to implement and maintain.

 Alterations in the system can be done easily if the process of the working changes in future.

 In future according to the user’s requirement it can be updated to meet the user
requirements.
 Smart Wifi Irrigation Controllers are next generation controllers that adjust your irrigation
system automatically using real-time weather information. Moreover, you can control it from
anywhere, anytime.

23
CONCLUSION

IoT can make our lives easier and more efficient, from controlling home appliances to monitoring our
health. With the right applications and infrastructure, IoT can also help us save money, reduce energy
consumption, and improve our quality of life.

The system as the name indicates, ‘Home automation’ makes the system more flexible and provides
attractive user interface compared to other home automation systems. In this system we integrate
mobile devices into home automation systems. A novel architecture for a home automation system is
proposed using the relatively new communication technologies.

The system consists of mainly three components is a BLUETOOTH module, Arduino microcontroller
and relay circuits. WIFI is used as the communication channel between android phone and the
Arduino microcontroller. We hide the complexity of the notions involved in the home automation
system by including them into a simple, but comprehensive set of related concepts. This
simplification is needed to fit as much of the functionality on the limited space offered by a mobile
device’s display. This paper proposes a low cost, secure, ubiquitously accessible, auto-configurable,
remotely controlled solution. The approach discussed in the paper is novel and has achieved the
target to control home appliances remotely using the WiFi technology to connects system parts,
satisfying user needs and requirements. WiFi technology capable solution has proved to be
controlled remotely, provide home security and is cost- effective as compared to the previously
existing systems. Hence we can conclude that the required goals and objectives of home automation
system have been achieved. The system design and architecture were discussed, and prototype
presents the basic level of home appliance control and remote monitoring has been implemented.
Finally, the proposed system is better from the scalability and flexibility point of view than the
commercially available home automation systems.

24
REFERENCE

1. Wikipedia

2. Wireless Sensor Networks: Concepts, Applications, Experimentation and Analysis. 2016.


p. 108. ISBN 9811004129. The use of standardized, with open standards over proprietary
protocols provides the industry with the freedom to choose between suppliers with
guaranteed interoperability. Standardized solutions usually have a much longer lifespan
than proprietary solutions.

3. Jump up^ "Research and Markets: Global Home Automation and Control Market 2014-
2020 - Lighting Control, Security & Access Control, HVAC Control Analysis of the $5.77
Billion Industry". Reuters. 2015-01-19. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05.

4.Home Automation & Wiring (1 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics. 1999-
03- 31. ISBN 9780070246744.

25

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