SIONS) HYDRAULICS and S . GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING APRIL 2023 ce ed jdal canal has a bottom width of 6 m. we sope 2 horizontal to 1 vertical #89 dept ofthe flow is 1.2 m. and the ows 204 sec compute the specific eneray in meters, yrthe roughness coefficient n = 0.015, cbicin the slope of the canal using Manning's Formula. 4 campute the average shearing stress at the boundary over the surface of the channel in Nim?, 4 Solution: 4 Specie energy: = 108+ 611.2) 2 AS 10.08:m2 V=2.02 ms ve Specific energy = or +d Specific energy = a #12 Specific energy = 1.4 m, Slope of channel: Average shearing stress: T= yWRS ‘r= 9181(0.887)(0.00094) ++=0,0082 KPa 1=8.2.Nim?H-204 PaCS Tec) Es AA vertical jot of water thru @ rome load of 150 N. Tha velocty a wna the jet atthe nozzle tip are 1746 mis er om. Find the distance of a om te 102 tip in meters. Solution: 150 F=QWig(V2) Q= Fooay 746) Q=0,0123m'/s 9.81 V, =12.154 mls eva (12.154)? = (17.46)' -2(9.81)h h=8m. consure pxaminatlo 5 Clull Engineering Lt pg ae) | Water is contained in an open vessel m ~ atan acceleration of one hal hat of ray? vat height of mercury column yj Weie at 690 KPa? ty Solution: peyh 90 = 9.81(13.6)(") 57m. i Se aoe ne Md es what angle with the vertical will the i surface be? | Solution: 0=266" “angle the water surface makes wit bet Angle the water surface makes with b? vertical = 90 - 26.6" = 63.44"5m. rests beneath a denogi see sand 8m, ck. Teton ote 87, cated 3 m. below the surface of walt. ‘The saturated unit weight of the “i <5 kin? and the cay is 20 kN, fe the total vertical pressure at mid. a peightof the clay layer in kPa, yatuate the pore water pressure at mig. u eight of the clay layer in kPa, » obtain the intergranular stress or effective ess al mid-height ofthe clay in kPa, Solution: 4 Toa vetical pressure at mic-height of © Gay layer ey ure Sand Ywai=25 kNim3 8] Sas | én Clay 2 ose | Sn : “ig 20 NI 4 Inegranuiar stress or effective stress at mid-height ofthe clay Ou oy Son= 279,43 - 132.44 Oer= 146.99 kPa 4-205 Another solution; Ot (25-981) +( Set 146,99 kPa So Geren es ht et Le a a CX) Cinder was subjected to a liquid DreSSur of 16 KPa inside the chamber. I was observed that falure of tho sample fy shear (ocurred when the axial compressive stress teached 40 kPa. Th n angle of internal friction in degrees is nearest to: 20-9.81)(25) Solution: + 21+ 16=40 r=12 12 sino= 2 sia} 0-254" See EN eae Se (TET ered A trapezoidal canal has a bottom width of 4 m, and side slopes of 2 horizontal to 1 vertical, When the depth of flowis 1.2m, the flow is 30 msec. The roughness coeficient n = 0.015, Evaluate the slope of the channel using Manning's formula.ons i H-206 examinatl ry Clvil Engineering Licensure PT 4: Solution: iP Solution: 5 i $=0.0021 n=0018 a=2 msec velpm ge 1 a reA é R=0.821 R= 1 28 git = — (0821) $' = Bats (osaty R=0354d { $=0.00467 i AR® s? n jamaaminnin CE Board April 2023 2= £03540)” (0.0020)" 0.018 'm order to provide water from a nearby spring, d= 157 @ triangular flume of efficient cross-section a was provided on a slope of 0.21 peroent d= 4.18 ‘Assuming the roughness coeficient of the Channel to be n = 0.018. Obtain the depth fo flowin meters) ofthe wate inthe fume tis discharging atthe rate of 2 msecF) gogineering Licensure Examinations gq goard April 2023 g + gp tne resisting Capacity against ayia) 10" yo 0 skin friction of a wooden Bile yt Nied into layer Of plastic clay in kN fe loving conditions; i ile = 0.3 m. square enon ino the lay layer = 40 m pone compression strength "q.” of the og 0K solution: geaPCl 7240) peta 0= 1.0 for plastic clay = (1.2(65)(10) 0 660KN TE Alajer of clay 10m thick is overlain by a posi of sand 15.2 m thick to ground suface. When the water table is at ground suface level, the saturated unit weight ofthe saad was determined to be 21.2 kNim for ich its dry unit weight is 18.2 kNim®. The Sduated unit weight of the clay is 18.8 kNim. When the ground water table lowered by 18 m, the degree of saturation of the sand ‘ove the water table was lowered to 30%. At be mid-height of the clay layer, ( H-207 a ) piatate the effective pressure, in kPa, by pete lowering ofthe wae table, oe the effective pressure, in kPa, a "the lowering ofthe water table, late the effective pressure, in kPa, there is no water in the sand layer emain in moist condition at the same degree of saturation, Q Solution: a) Effective pressure before lower Water table ee Yg=21.2 KN Yay7182 Nim? 6, =(212-981\152) + (188-981)6) 6, = 218,08 kPa b) Effective pressure after the lowering of the water table Ty gg=188 KI? s 10m Ae} ESH-208 tions ina! ‘ Civil Engineoring Licensure Exam °) Eriectve pressure when there to Wy sand layet but remain . (6, tey,, mal eae eof I +e i = t, Ya Tee | Tte 152m) =o See 9, = 19.1(152) + (188 -9.81)6) , 93527 KPa 6 ah 4g ee ye Evaluate the plastic settlement, in meter(s) on 2673 + 0.304405) ]981 a layer of plastic clay due to an increase of Vout = 1+ 04405 pressure caused by loads above it under the follwing conditions: Ya = 19.4 KN? inital intergranular pressure Increase in integranular pressure = 120 kPa Thickness ofthe clay layer = @ m 3 = ed Coefficient of consolidation = 0.315 7.6m 1 wci=19-1 KN? Void rato ofthe clay = 1.432 16 % Solution: 5 H iy sel i wi = (0.315), 200 + 120 ~1#4.182 ‘og (3% ) on= 19.4(7.8) + (7621.29.81) S=0.241m, +5(188-981) Ga= 276.67 KPawd engineering Licensure Examinations Sees Qo - a displacement of 24009 tons ast nate 405 m in the ocean enters a a of fresh water. If horizontal. oro, patbor of the ship at the water line ig 3000 ai at depth of fresh water is required fo a ship? Assume a marine tone is 1000 that seawater and fresh water Weighs Mi taNin? and 9.81 KNim? respectively, solution: 24000(1000)(981) 0002 7 W=295440 KN 4-209 CET A {angular Plate of height h = 1.20 m and es | Mis submerged Vertically in water a its base’ at the liquid surface and parallel (oi, @) Evaluate the total force acting on one side Of the plate, in KN. 4) Obtain the location ofthe force from the Center of gravity ofthe plate, in mm, ©) Obtain the location of the force from the liguid surface, in mm, Solution: 3) Total force acting on one side ofthe plate 4105 W=VD 0 tN _W Mio V=Ad wv oR Fresh ater youn? P= YyhA We ssuoneya2) P2471 KN 1b) Location of the force fom the center of gravity of the plate iYN += horizontal distance of the point from the vertical line of application of the load = depth of point below ground surface Evaluate the vertical stress, in kPa, at a point below the ground for Q-= 1500 kN if 2) the point is 2m. directly below the point of application of the load. the points 4 m, drely below the point of application of the load. the point is 4 m. below the load but 2 m. horizontally from the application of the load. b) °) Solution: Vertical stiess if the point is 2m. directly below the point of application ofthe load 0.318 QN a) P= 9 15._CE Board A #H-210 jons + Cutt Engineering Licensure Examinall : 0318(1500)(1) ) Location of the force from the uid 7 p= 119.25 kPa 4 Vat of appeal 4m, Srey, TTT ed is nial gle According to the Westerquard Theor, the eo Vertical stress at a point below the surface of 4 semi-infinite, homogeneous, isotropic soll mass due to appoint load A applied at the on ground surface is given by the equation: pe gaeae p= 3180N z z = 0318(1500)(1) whee N=! __ (ay P= 29.81 kPa Vertcal stress if the point is 4 m, the load but 2 m, horizontally from pe application ofthe load p= 0s180N z 0:318(1500)(0.7185) (ay P= 21.39KPa 20, A sample of soil having a water content of 30 percent has a mass specific gravity of 1.91 The specific gravity of the soil grains s obtained to be 2.69. a) b) 0 Evaluate the void ratio of the soil mass. Evaluate the porosity of the soil mass percent. Evaluate the degree of saturation of soil mass in percent.tion: st of the soil mass zt Yor 140 = mass Sp.gr. x 9.81 she 2 191981) = 18.74 ke et _ 1874 Yor” 40.30 og 21441 KN? ley 8 Ya 4 +e _ 981(2.69) WH Tee = 083 Porosity of the soil mass in percent aE “te 0.831 = ——— (100) 9 70831 (100) n= 45.4% Q Degree of saturation of the soil mass in percent 16, ‘na tiaxial shear test of a cohesionless soil, fhe soll cylinder was subjected to a liquid Hessure of 20 kPa inside the chamber. It was Sbserved that failure of the sample in shear Cccured when the axial compressive stress ‘ached 44 kPa. The angle of intemal friction degrees is nearest to. A211 Solution: t 20+R Sing = —12_ +12 = 2202" Sara ATT Eee} The shea strength ofa soit @) is proportional tothe cohesion ofthe soll is propoional othe tangent ofthe angle ofintema ition 4) increases with increase in normal stress € ; decreases wih decease in orm sess b) 4) ee eee CATED ere) Triaxial shear test acts on what axis? a) xaxis b) yaxis ) both axis 4) allplane axis excepts and y axis‘H-212 Civil Engineering Licensure Examina POMS ees In what plane is the ddditional tress (deviator stress) can affect the shear stress? a) Horizontal < ) Vertical. ) Both vertical and horizontal d) Inclined Settee eee OMS ees What testis nt performed in laboratory? a) Direct sheartest b) Trivial shear test c) Unconfined compression test d) Vanetest < SRW See a ee PRRs tr Ey ex) Ratio of weight of water to the weight of solid particles. a) water content b) porosity ) void ratio d) degree of saturation jit watnd 8 Gea i a ale aT Ass In AASHTO, soil greater than 75 mm is classified as: a) cobbles < b) boulders c) gravel d) lays TETAS In 1.3 C Ne + q Ne +04 BNy1, Ne, Na and Ny are function of _ a) cohesion b) angle of friction c) both cohesion and angle of fction d) none of the above reeset LAV) Molecules of liquid gets attracted tp a) cohesion ji b) adhesion ) capillary action ) surface tension 4 SE PEL ee) Where is the melacenter for sy equilibrium? ie a) above center of gravity << b) atthe center of gravity below the center of gravity done half ofthe total draft eS 26, CE Board April 2023 Ifthe volume of voids is equal to the volume ot solids, what isthe porosity and void rato equ to respectively? a) O5and1.0 4 b) Oandos ©) Vand d) 1and05 Solution: when V, = 1 (void ratio) Porosity = e 1+¢ Port a osity = 1 = 05y essineering Licensure Baminations ga Board April 2023 (B p ag strength ofa cohesionless gil ig tpl to the angle of the shearing 4) gstance . ay proportional the angle of 1 ing resistance tional to the tangent of q afshearing resistance ofthe above g Noe a at SE a : g CE Board April 2023 tensity of vertical stress o, at a de Me aol load acing on he sutacs fr sinfrite elastic soll mass is § ect proportional othe depth ) Inversely proportional to the depth 4 Diet proportional to the square of de the angle ¢) Inversely proportional to the square of depth ita gg eT Bae PELE LS Ply) Vhen the metacenter of a floating body is ver than the center of gravity, then the body vibe in 4) unstable equilibrium -¢ 8) stable equlibrium 4} neutral equilibrium 4) notof a), (b), and (c) are correct The metacentric height is. the distance between the 4) center of gravity of the floating body and ‘he center of buoyancy ‘ center of the gravity of the floating body and the metacenter 9) metacenter and the center of buoyancy ‘) ofiginal center of buoyancy and new center of buoyancy H-213 Cae ECT eee Negative skin fiction on piles 2) caused by soft clay >) decreases the pile capacity ©) is caused due fo Telative settlement of soil 4) allot the above ATE] April 2023 Speci weight of quid 8) temains constant at every place 4) does not remain constant at every place 6) does not vary on any other planet 4) varies from place to place onthe earth Hee a eA om RTE eee) Incivilengineering, solis ) found in earth's crust b)_ itis al plants grow ©) uncemented aggregate @) lof these | RECAP eed The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called: a) specific weight << b) specific gravity c) mass density 4) none of the above#H-214 censure Examinations Civil Engineering REE tre esd “Te bottom of an emply closed tank is placed 20 m below the ground surface. Ithas @radus of 6 m and a height of 44 m. What Em, ; normal force acting at the sides of the tank? Se > Spgr of sol = 2.68 ne Solution: = (ground surface e=061 ade 6 teMe ta* Aa 20m _ (267 +061)(981) i Ya 44061 Yay 719.9 KN? Fa" b) Dry unit weight 2Site Yoy ie Tre: Ya 061 og 716.27 KN/ mm? a ¢) Moisture unit weight when the degree of 1 saturation becomes 76 STC) = Site A saturated soll has a water content of 23% Ysa = OE (1400) and sp.gr. of 2.67. ite = 2671981) (4 5.923) 1a) Delermine the saturated unit weight in moe 140.88 ANG: Yong 297.14 KN / m? b) Determine the dry unit ‘weight in kN/m3, ) Determine the moisture unit weight when the degree of saturation becomes 70%.