FIRE TECHNOLOGY & ARSON INVESTIGATION

Direction: Select the correct answer from the choices enumerated below each number.
Encircle the letter that corresponds to your answer.

1) Fire safety education is designed to increase knowledge and to develop a change in attitude and behavior of men,
women and children towards fire.
a. Fire training c. fire drill
b. Fire Safety Education d. all of these
2) What is the international symbol used by “ Vigilantes” as signed of being skilled firefighters.
a. firetruck c. axe
b. malta cross d. fire hose e. none of the above
3) Descriptive of any material when by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements promotes a rapid
drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings.
a. Dust c. pyrolysis
b. Oxidizing material d. Cryogenic
4) Which one is not included in the advantages of planning.
a. They divide the work load
b. Contribute creative ideas and objective opinions
c. Supply the expertise needed from outside the fire service
d. none of these
5) It refers to the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires.
a. training c. fire protection
b. fire drill d. none of these
6) Passive Fire Protection use of integral, fire-resistance rated wall and floor assemblies that are used to form fire
compartments intended to limit the spread of fire, or occupancy separations, or firewalls.
a. active fire protection c. passive fire protection
b. fire safety education d. none of these
7) It refers to the protection which is manual and automatic detection and suppression of fires.
a. active fire protection c. passive fire protection
b. fire sprinkler system d. none of these
8) It refers to a systematic method of practicing the orderly evacuation of a building for a fire or other emergency.
a. fire drill b. fire exit drill c. contingency plan d. none of these
9) SF01 RENATO responded a 10-70 , as an arson investigator, how long should SF01 Renato must submit a Final
Investigation Report to higher office?
a. 24hrs b. 7 -15 days c. 30-45days d. 2months
10) ________It refers to what should be ultimately achieved in conducting fire safety program.
a. objectives b. goals c. action plan d. none of these
11) One of which is not a common format in conducting fire safety program.
a. lecture demonstration method c. news letter
b. printed materials d. conference
12) It refers to precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood of a fire that may result in death, injury, or
property damage,
a. fire prevention b. fire security c. fire safety d. fire hazard
13) A _________may include an or situation that increases the likelihood a fire may start or may impede escape in the
event a fire occurs and the safeguarding of life and property.
a. fire trap b. fire safety c, fire hazard d. fire prevention
14) F03 Abellar an arson Investigator conducted an ocular investigation at the fire scene, how long should F03 Abellar
must submit his spot investigation report to his superior officer?
a. 24hrs b. 7-15days c. 30-45days d. 2months
15) It refers to person who is permitted by an employer to be in a regulated area…
a. authorized person c. competent person
b. certified person d. none of these
16) A _________ is someone who has broad knowledge of worksite safety and health issues, who is capable of
identifying existing and predictable worksite hazards, and who has management approval to control the hazards.
a. certified person c. competent person
b. authorized person d. qualified person
17) It refers to a consequence which when apply to safety it refer to hurt or health as the outcomes.
a. natural consequences c. systems consequences
b. legal systems d. fire systems
18) What moves rapidly by convection and can spread laterally along the ceiling?
a. Heat b. Fire c. Smoke d. Temperature
19) It is a type of consequence which somebody are punished or rewarded by someone for what they do.
 a. natural consequence c. system consequence
b. legal system d. none of these
20) It refer to someone who, through training and professional experience, has demonstrated the ability to resolve
problems relating to a specific task or process.
a. certified person c. authorized person
b. competent person d. qualified person
21) It is conducted to determine the cause, origin, and nature of fire.
a. criminal Investigation c. arson investigation
b. fire investigation d. all of these
22) It is an in-depth investigation to determine more specific details of the cause and effects and to establish necessary
corrective actions.
a. technical investigation c. arson investigation
b. fire investigation d. all of these
23) The following are the reason why we need to conduct technical investigation, except;
a. There is suspicion of arson in connection w/ any fire;
b. There is suspicion of negligence or violation of regulation;
c. The cause of any fire is undetermined (to establish probable cause
d. none of these
24) fire causes where human action is involved directly or indirectly;
a. natural cause b. accidental cause c. intentional cause d. undetermined
25) It refers to the legal authority to be on a given premise, or fire scene, this section concern itself with how that
authority is obtained
a. consent b. exigent c. right of entry d. criminal search warrant
26) It is a type of right of entry which It is generally recognized that the fire department has the legal authority to enter
a property to control and extinguish a hostile fire.
a. consent c. exigent right of entry
b. administrative search warrant d. criminal search warrant
27) It refers to the right of entry which it means to allow the entry of government officials or agents to search for and
collect any evidence of crime.
a. consent c. exigent right of entry
b. administrative right of entry d. criminal search warrant
28) It refers to a column of hot gases, flames, and smoke rising above a fire.
a. Plume b. flash over c. thermal layer d, backdract
29) A transition phase in the development of a contained fire in which surfaces exposed to thermal radiation reach
ignition temperature more or less simultaneously and fire spreads rapidly throughout the space.
a. backdraft b. flashover c. plume d. none of these
30) It is an explosion resulting from the sudden introduction of air (i.e., oxygen) into a confined space containing
oxygen-deficient superheated products of incomplete combustion.
a. backdraft b. flashover c. plume d. flashfire
31) It refer to the breakdown in surface tensile strength of concrete, masonry, or brick caused by exposure to high
temperatures and rates of heating resulting in mechanical forces within the material.
a. spalling b. alligator pattern c. clean burn d. depth of char
32) Fire pattern on surfaces where soot has been burned away.
a. clean burn b. spalling c. alligator pattern d. depth of char
33) They are caused by fire burning downward through the floor above the effected joist.
a. clean burn b. pointer pattern c. alligator d. saddle burns
34) A carbonaceous material that has been burned and has a blackened appearance. It consists of convex part of the
surface of a burn wood, separated by cracks and crevasies.
a. char b. depth of char c. saddle burns d. all of these
35) __________ the process of determining the origin, cause, development, and responsibility as well as the failure
analysis of a fire or explosion.
a. fire analysis b. scientific investigation c. fire investigation d. none of these
36) The exact physical location where a heat source and a fuel come in contact with each other and a fire begins.
a. point of origin b. fire scene c. scene of incident d. all of these
37) A normal product of combustion, and is poisonous, especially when the air supply to the fire is restricted.
a. carbon oxide b. carbon paper c. carbon monoxide d. carbon dioxide
38) The primary course of action in case of a fire.
a. pack up and flee b. call an ambulance c. run for your life d. raise the alarm
39) The fire resisting property of structural elements and the behavior of a building material in a fire, it is used to
predict how long it will resist the effect of a fire before it fails.
a. fire resistance b. fire proof c. fire duration d. fire strength
40) The term describes the transfer of heat through a gas or a vacuum in a similar way to that of light.
a. Ignition b. Radiation c. Convection d. Conduction
41) A type of fire that is the result of the combustion of certain metals in finely divided forms; magnesium, potassium,
zinc, etc…
 a. class A b. class C c. class B d. class D
42) A type of fire which results from burning of wood, paper, textiles, and other carbonaceous materials.
Extinguishment of this fire is by quenching and cooling.
a. class A b. class C c. class B d. class D
43) The following are components of fire except one:
a. heat b. Oxygen c. Fuel d. Charring
44) A pattern or network of fine, irregular lines in glass and wood.
a. Crazing b. Light bulbs c. Spalling d. Charring
45) It can readily identified by their distinctive odors, and the most common examples are gasoline, turpentine and
kerosene.
a. Accelerants b. timing device c. Trailers d. stopper
46) This catalytic combustion device is the most common means employed to detect flammable vapors.
a. Accelerant b. timing device c. Sniffer d. stopper
47) It is, in most cases, the initial step for obtaining information to determine the origin and cause of fire.
a. Evidence collection c. Laboratory examination of evidence
b. interview witness d. interrogation witness
48) It is known as the “Revised Fire Code of the Philippines.”
a. PD 1185 b. RA 9514 c. PD 1017 d. PD 1186
49) The irresistible impulse or compulsion to start a fire and experience gratification and satisfaction from it.
a. fire starter syndrome c. pyrotechnic disease
b. pyromania d. pyrophobia
50) Any material of mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off explosives.
a. blasting agent b. gun powder c. blasting cap d. explosive primer
51) These are description of materials or compounds that are easily set on fire except one:
a. Combustible b. Flammable c. Corrosive d. Inflammable
52) Any material having a flash point at or above 37.80 degree Celsius or 100 degree Fahrenheit.
a. combustible liquid c. flammable liquid
b. inflammable liquid d. corrosive liquid
53) One of the following is exempted from paying 0.01% of the assessed value of the building;
a. schools c. department store
b. hospitals d. single family dwellings e. none of the above
54) An extremely hot luminous bridge formed by the passage of an electric current across the space between two
conductors.
a. electrical arc b. duct system c. damper d. ember
55) The active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light combustion.
a. Explosion b. Combustion c. arson d. fire
56) A type of fire, of flammable liquid and gasses.
a. class A b. class B c. class C d. class D
57) A must movement in a fluent, an example a liquid or gas where fluid at one temperature and density moves under
the influence of gravity at different temperature.
a. Conduction b. Radiation c. convection d. Combustion
58) An enclosed vertical passage that extends from the floor to floor, as well as from the base to the top of the
building.
a. standpipe system c. sprinkler system
b. vertical shaft d flash point e. none of the above
59) What moves rapidly by convection and can spread laterally along the ceiling?
a. Heat b. Fire c. Smoke d. Temperature
60) What kind of gas exists solely in the gaseous state under pressure and at normal temperature inside its container?
a. Cryogenic gas b. Compressed gas c. liquefied gas d. Nuclear gas
61) It is the willful, malicious intentional setting of fire or the use of explosive to destroy property and/or the
preparation of building for burning.
a. arson b. intentional fire c. all of these d. incendiary fire
62) In strict legal terms a fire is considered to be of _______ in origin unless proved otherwise.
a. accidental b. incendiary c. intentional d. suspicious
63) It is observed in structural fires and can be an indicator of the fire travel and point of origin.
a. charring b. alligatoring c. “V” pattern d. pour pattern
64) The fire and arson investigator’s success depends on his ability to determine correctly.
a. the point of origin of fire c. the insurable interest of the owner
b. the exact cause of fire d. the modus operandi
65) They are able to pin point the origin of structural fire, based on their past experience, and they are often the first to
suspect arson and are quick to recognize the unusual.
a. person discovered c. firefighter
b. manager of the structure d. employees
66) An integrated system of underground or overhead piping of both connected to a source of extinguishing agent.
a. wet and dry sprinkler system c. automatic fire suppression system
 b. hydraulic fire suppression system d. metal and water pipes system
67) It is proportional to the intensity of the fire, of short of duration, and to the length of burning if the fire burns
slowly for a long time.
a. depth of char b. fuel ventilation c. intensity d. all of these
68) It is kind of a burn pattern that results from pouring an accelerant unto the floor of a room, and it’s important in
determining the use of accelerant.
a. charring b. alligatoring c. “V” pattern d. pour pattern
69) The most common accelerant, and are readily identified by their distinctive odor.
a. gasoline b. thinner c. kerosene d. a lighter fluid
70) When it is distinct, the bottom of the cone sometimes points to where the fire started, or where the fuel was
burned.
a. charring b. alligatoring c. “V” pattern d. pour pattern
71) It is one of the motives of the crime of arson, wherein it may resort in eliminating competition following
destruction of home and possession.
a. concealment of crime c. intimidation
b. emotional reasons d. financial gain
72) Descriptive of any material that by its nature or a result of its reaction with other elements produces a rapid drop of
temperature in the immediate surroundings.
a. damper b. duct system c. duct d. cryogenic
73) A normally open device installed inside an air duct system which automatically closes to restrict the passage of
smoke fire.
a. duct system b. ember c. damper d. electrical arc
74) Descriptive of materials or compound that are easily set on fire.
a. combustible b. inflammable c. flammable d. all of these
75) The process of the first raising the temperature to separate the most volatile from less volatile parts.
a. distillation b. smelting c. refining d. forging
76) It is one of the motives of the crime arson, wherein some arsonist will set a fire in order to “discover” it and then
“save” the inhabitants and contents.
a. pyromania b. fire setters c. vandalism d. recognition as hero
77) If you are an arson prober, what is your main concern?
a. Witnesses b. Origin of fire c. Damages d. Presence of accelerants
78) Any uninterrupted space between horizontal layers of store commodities.
a. horizontal channel c. perpendicular channel
b. vertical channel d. all of these
79) Any liquid that causes fire when in contact with organic matter.
a. combustible liquid c. flammable liquid
b. inflammable liquid d. corrosive liquid
80) Fire involving energized electrical equipment.
a. Class “B” Fire c. Class “D” Fire
b. Class “A” Fire d. Class “C” Fire
81) The portion of a roadway or public way that should be kept opened and unobstructed at all times for the expedient
operation of firefighting units.
a. fire lane c. fire door
b. public way d. private way
82) Using water or water solution, the temperature of the substance is lowered below burning point.
a. starving or cutting-off c. cooling or quenching
b. smothering or blanketing d. all of those
83) Supply of fuel material is cut-off, as in gas jet.
a. starving or cutting-off c. cooling or quenching
b. smothering or blanketing d. all of those
84) A type of standpipe system in which the pipes are not filled with water.
a. wet standpipe c. dry standpipe
b. sprinkler system d. all of these
85) The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of hundred fire test.
a. fire retardant rating c. fire spread rating
b. fire resistance rating d. fire endurance rating
86) A practice drill for the orderly and safe evacuation of occupants in a building.
a. dry run c. fire exit drill
b. run through d. readiness exercise
87) The time in which flame will spread over the surface of a burning material.
a. flame spread rating c. spread of fire time
b. heat intensity d. time elements of fire
88) An assembly incorporated in a structure designed to prevent the spread of fire, such as dampers, curtain boards,
fire stoppers and the like.
a. fire protective assembly c. fire assembly place
 b. evacuation area d. fire safety occupancy
89) Any land covered with dry grass, cogon, reeds, brush and other highly combustible growth that fires are likely to
occur therein and hard to suppress.
a. hazardous fire area c. hazardous areas
b. fire hazard d. all of these
90) The first and most necessary step before making any attempt to put in motion any plans for investigation is:
a. to interview the available witness c. to prepare and gather assistance available
b. to interview the site of the crime involved d. all of the above
91) A mechanical device consisting a leakage and a horizontal bar across a door, which when pushed from the inside
will cause the door to open.
a. picking points c. fire safety system
b. panic hardware d. fire assemble system
92) It is the things which will help an arson investigator solve the fire mystery. The fact the fire feeds on combustible
while propagating itself, this thing will indicate generally be deepest from where the fire originated.
a. Alligator pattern b. Pointers c. Charring pattern d. All the above
93) Whether it is a liquid, solid, is the minimum temperature that a substance must be heated in order to sustain
combustion.
a. Temperature b. Burning point c. Flash point d. Ignition point
94) It is a term used for any preparation to set a fire. It is designed to feed the fire as rapidly as possible when ignition
device is lighted.
a. plant b. incendiarism c. arson d. setting of fire
95) Known arson case follow a frequently pattern and are primarily influence by;
a. political influence c. time of the year
b. sun spots d. economic condition
96) It is probably the most rapidly increasing from the fire setting. This is a rational act and therefore, that the
elimination of the potential profit should prevent the attempt.
a. arson for profit c. solitary fire setters
b. pyromania d. fire vandals
97) The actual number of arson arrests in comparison for other crime shows a relatively low incidence.
a. a relatively high incidence c. a higher incidence than a rape
b. about the same incidence as a homicide d. none of the above
98) What factors are taken into consideration in the determination of the liability of the person found guilty of arson?
a. the kind and location of building or property that was burned
b. the extent of the damage due to fire
c. whether the building is inhabited or not
d. all of the above
99) Oxygen content of air is reduced below 15%- from normal of 21% in volume by using chemicals.
a. starving or cutting-off c. cooling or quenching
b. smothering or blanketing d. all of these
100) In an arson case, it is necessary to introduce evidence to prove all except one of the following indicate that;
a. that the fire actually occurred at the specified time and within the jurisdiction of the court
b. that the fire was of incendiary origin
c. that the building was burned by criminal and by a person criminally responsible
d. the fire was applied by the hands of the defendants of the case
101) The most frequent and pointing clues of arson or attempted arson is;
a. intensity of the flame c. difficulty in extinguishing the fire
b. odor of the burning materials d. multiple fires
102) It is difficult to secure evidence in the crime of arson because the;
a. evidence can easily be removed c. evidence is usually consumed
b. crime scene cannot be reconstructed d. the investigator does not know what to look for
103) When fire breaks out simultaneously in several different parts o a building, it is most reasonable to believe that
the fire is the result of;
a. carelessness c. spontaneous combustion
b. explosive d. arson
104) A host piece or lump that remains after materials has partially burned and still oxidizing without manifestation
fire.
a. duct system c. damper
b. ember d. electrical arc
105) It is the manifestation of rapid chemical reaction of occurring between a combustible matter and an oxidizer.
a. Flame c. fire
b. heat d. smoke e. oxidation
106) During destructive fire, fire fighters also direct their extinguishment building nearby or around the burning
structure to avoid those building s from burning spontaneously. This is due to the phenomenon occurring on fuels
called-
a. flash point c. auto-combustion
 b. fire point d. self-ignition point e. C and D
107) The measure of thermal degree of the agitation of molecules of a given substance or the measure of the
molecule activity within a sub-stance is called-
a. Heat c. heat scales
b. hotness or coldness d. temperature e. all of these
108) According to the burning fuel and air mixture, flame of the oxyacetylene torch is classified as –
a. premixed c. turbulent
b. laminar d. diffused e. non-luminous
109) Forest fires are what type of fires?
a. Class A c. Class C
b. Class B d. Class D e. Class E
110) Fibers are classified as solid fuels. Of the following, which is not a natural fiber?
a. asbestos c. silk
b. cotton d. none of these e. pulp
111) Factors affecting the combustibility of wood and wood-based products are the following, except-
a. none of these c. moisture content
b. physical form d. rate and period of heating e. heat conductivity
112) This is used to heat buildings and to prove energy for industrial machinery.
a. coal c. peat
b. biomass d. none of these
113) Which is not a general characteristic of liquid fuels?
a. matters with indefinite volume but no definite shape
b. they assume the shape of their vessel
c. there is free movement of their molecules although these molecules do not have the tendency to separate
from one another
d. they are slightly compressible
e. none of these
114) Technically, which is incorrect statement concerning liquid fuels?
a. none of these
b. flammable and combustible liquids do not cause fire
c. the vapors they produce which burn or explode when exposed to air under the influence of heat
d. gasoline is the most widely used flammable liquid
e. solid stream of water is inadvisable as extinguishing agent
115) Which is not true concerning liquid fuels?
a. it is a state of matter which has no definite volume
b. it has no definite shape
c. it has definite shape when confined in a container
d. it is compressed of very tiny particles called molecules at constant random motion
e. none of these
116) What is that violent reaction beginning with a very simple ignition that initiates a chain reaction or the rapid
and confined combustion process that produces energy waves that propagates (spreads) in supersonic (very fast)
speed?
a. explosion c. denotation
b. vapor-air explosion d. none of these e. blast
117) What type of gas fuels is chiefly used for rocket engines?
a. natural gas c. chemical gas
b. hydrogen gas d. nuclear gas e. none of these
118) The combination of two light nuclei of atoms is called-
a. diffusion c. fusion
b. convergence d. fission e. A and D
119) Flashover is the sudden ignition of accumulated radical gases produced when there is-
a. incomplete combustion c. insufficient oxygen
b. sufficient oxygen d. A and B e. introduction of heat
120) Upon arrival at the fire scene, the fire fighters noted based that the building contains large quantities of
superheated fuel under pressure but little oxygen. The stage of fire is on-
a. initial stage c. incipient stage
b. smoldering phase d. free-burning phase e. A and B
121) Dry powder applies the theory of-
a. all of these c. temperature reduction
b. oxygen dilution d. fuel removal e. chemical reaction
inhibition
122) The best method of extinguishment to be applied against Class B fires is-
a. all of these c. oxygen dilution
b. temperature reduction d. fuel removal e. chemical reaction
inhibition
123) What is the product of fire which is responsible for the spread of the burning?
a. heat c. fire e. fire gasses
b. temperature d. flame
124) What is being used as a precautionary measure to facilitate the rescue of an overcome investigator or
firefighter who is wearing an OBA, air-line mask, or similar equipment? It is usually made of a 50-foot nylon
covered steel wire for use with the OBA or air-line mask.
a. air-line c. breathing apparatus
b. oxygen hose d. tending line e. rescue rope
125) Flame safety lamp is a device which detects the presence of flammable vapors, but its intentional use for this
purpose is very dangerous particularly in an atmosphere that may contain acetylene or hydrogen because of the
possibility of-
a. backdraft c. flashover
b. reflash d. all of these e. vapor explosion
126) It refers to the horizontal steps or braces of a ladder.
a. truss c. bars e. rungs
b. tugger d. brace
127) This activity involves developing and defining systematic course of action that maybe performed in order to
realize the objectives of fire protection; involves the process of establishing the SOP in case fire breaks out.
a. preliminary survey c .preliminary investigation
b. pre-fire plan d. fire prevention e. fire protection
128) What is the activity of securing other buildings near the burning structure in order to prevent the fire from
extending to another building?
a. confinement c. fire fighting
b. salvage d. cover exposure e. all of these
129) Among the factors considered in ventilation operation, which is the most important?
a. intensity of fire c. hotness of the flame
b. intensity of smoke d. all of these e. direction of air
130) The process of changing from solid to gas is called-
a. vaporization c. melting
b. sublimation d. A and B e. chemical change
131) It is a device with rungs to climb on or a portable piece of equipment with rungs attached to sides made of
metal, wood, or rope, used for climbing up or down.
a. rope c. ladder
b. cliff hanger d. fire exit e. all of these
132) This is the complete and detailed checked of the structure and all materials therein to eliminate conditions that
may cause re-flash; involves complete extinguishment of sparks or smoldering (glowing) substances (embers) to
prevent eliminate possibilities of re-ignition or rekindling.
a. re-extinguishment c. post investigation e. post extinguishment
b. overhaul d. fire scene investigation
133) Which of these is the most important element which indicates that a burning is arson?
a. malicious intent c. burning
b. burned property d. complete burning e. all of these
134) Basis of Criminal Liability in arson are the following, except-
a. none of these c. location of the building
b. kind and character of the building burned d. extent or value of the damage
e. whether inhabited or not
135) In the investigation of arson, which one denotes hatred or a desire for revenge?
a. burning c. motives
b. intent d. willfulness e. malice
136) In arson, it is the purpose or design with which the act is done and involves the will.
a. burning c. motives
b. intent d. willfulness e. malice
137) What is that process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensions?
a. smelting c. forging
b. fulminating d. detonating e. molding
138) Among the basic ingredients to start fire, which is most abundant, readily prepared and always available?
a. Fuel or combustible materials c. Heat or ignition source
b. Oxygen d. Temperature
139) Which of the following laws define and protect the “Miranda Rights” of a person?
a. RA 7438 c. RA 6955
b. RA 9208 d. RA 8353
140) In fire, statistics the initial source of heat is generally termed as?
a. Determinant c. Convection
b. Primer d. Ignition
141) It is poisonous product of combustion especially when the air supply to the fire is restricted.
 a. carbon dioxide c. carbon monoxide
b. smoke d. gas
142) It consists of small carbonaceous particle suspended in the atmosphere which may of such color size and
quality that they can be obscure the passage of light thus preventing exist and exit signs from being seen it may
also contribute to panic because of each effects on eyes, nose, throat.
a. smoke c. fire
b. carbon monoxide d. toxic
143) It is a term use when taking into account possible causes of fire and relating them to the local hazard
construction and contents of a building.
a. risks c. negligence
b. intentional d. peril
144) This is a term use to describe heat transition which occurs in the development of a fire when for example most
of the entire combustible surface within a room is heated above their ignition temperature at the same time.
a. ignition c. flash hover
b. starter d. intensity
145) It is a term of the start of combustion. Its detailed process of a solid is very complicated, since the proportions
of different flammable vapor’s evolved vary from material to another and contact with oxygen must take place
before combustion can begin.
a. combustion c. ignition
b. propellant d. starter
146) Wood, and each products, such as hard board and fire board, are the principal combustible material present in
the construction of a building.
a. combustible contents c. combustible structure
b. solids d. dusts
147) This will burn readily if the surface is large in proportion to the weight of material?
a. combustible contents c. combustible structure
b. solids d. dusts
148) Corpus Dilicti is established in an arson case by providing to elements, except –
a. Burning of the house or other things c. the value of the insurable property being burn
b. criminal agency in causing it d. none of above
149) Which of the following is not an elements of arson of property of small value?
a. burning of any an inhabited hut store house, barn sheet or any other property
b. under circumstances clearly excluding all danger of fire spreading
c. value of property does not exceed 25 pesos
d. burning of a gymnasium
150) What factors are taken into consideration in the determination of the liability of the person found guilty or
arson?
a. the kind of building or property that was burn c. the location of the building
b. the extent of the damage due to fire d. all of the above

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