C.

Table of comparison – Summary type

Compare your assigned country to the Philippines models of policing.

Vatican city:

- Size: With only 44 hectares (110 acres) in size, Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent
state.

- Authority for Policing: The Vatican City has its own police force known as the Vatican City Police,
which is answerable for keeping up with security inside the city-state.

- Area of Control: The protection of the religious and cultural heritage of the Vatican, as well as the
protection of Vatican City residents, tourists, and religious institutions, are the primary areas of
focus for the Vatican City Police.

- Force Size: The Vatican City Police are a small organization with few resources and personnel.

- Role: Their primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the Pope, officials from the Vatican, and
the numerous religious and historical sites in the Vatican.
 Philippines:

- Size: Over 7,600 islands make up the Philippines, a sovereign nation with a land area of about
300,000 square kilometers.

- Authority for Policing: The Philippine National Police (PNP) is the national police force of the
Philippines. It is in charge of law enforcement all over the country.

- Area of Control: The PNP is in charge of keeping order, preventing and investigating crimes, and
making sure the Filipino people are safe and secure.

- Force Size: With thousands of employees spread across numerous regions, cities, and
municipalities, the PNP is a significantly larger organization.

- Role: They are responsible for a wide range of law enforcement responsibilities, including traffic
management and counterterrorism operations, and they are crucial to preserving public safety and
order.

D. Conclusion and Recommendation

Strengths:

Specialization: The protection of religious and cultural heritage is the focus of the Vatican City Police
Department. They are able to excel in this area thanks to their focused mission.

Low Rates of Crime: Vatican City’s low crime rates are aided by its small size and tightly controlled
environment, which are well-maintained by the police.

Security for High-Profile Persons: They have experience providing a high level of security to high-profile
individuals like the Pope and other Vatican officials.

Preserving Cultural Heritage: Contributing to the preservation of world cultural heritage is the police’s
active protection and preservation of priceless artwork, historical sites, and religious artifacts.

Weaknesses:

Limited Authority: The Vatican City Police are only in charge of the small portion of Vatican City, so they
have no influence beyond these boundaries.

Limited Options: Because Vatican City is a small, independent state, the police force only has a limited
number of people and resources at their disposal.

Dependence on Outside Help: In case of more serious security dangers, Vatican City might depend on
adjoining Italian policing for help, which can be a weakness.
Diverse Police Experience is Lacking: It’s possible that the officers of the Vatican City Police haven’t been
exposed to as many of the policing difficulties that larger national police forces face.

Possibilities of Major Security Errors: With limited resources, managing major security crises may be
challenging.

2. What are the best practices that country used that could recommendable to the Philippines?

Specialization in Cultural Heritage Protection**: Implement specialized units or divisions within the
Philippine police force dedicated to protecting and preserving the country’s rich cultural heritage,
historical sites, and artifacts.

High-Profile Protection Training: Develop specialized training programs for officers to handle the security
of high-profile individuals such as government officials and foreign dignitaries. This can enhance the
safety of VIPs in the Philippines.

Cultural Asset Preservation: Establish measures and protocols to actively protect and preserve the
Philippines’ cultural and historical assets, including art, artifacts, and historical sites.

Collaboration with Other Agencies: Foster closer collaboration between the national police and other
relevant agencies, such as the National Museum, to jointly protect cultural heritage.

Community Policing: Strengthen community policing initiatives to build trust and cooperation between
law enforcement and local communities, which can help in crime prevention and resolution.

Training and Professionalism: Invest in ongoing training and professional development for police officers
to keep them updated with the latest policing techniques and standards.

Coordination with Local Authorities: Enhance cooperation and coordination between the national police
force and local government units to ensure effective law enforcement at all levels.
Public Relations and Symbolism: Promote positive public relations efforts and emphasize the importance
of the police force as a symbol of order, safety, and justice.

Crisis Preparedness: Develop comprehensive crisis management plans that include coordination with
relevant agencies and neighboring countries in the event of major security threats.

Resource Allocation: Allocate resources based on specific needs and priorities, considering the diverse
challenges faced by different regions within the Philippines.