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1HB21
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the Singapore national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.10

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.37

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite)

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 4.05 T 1500x600x4200x300 Free Pinned
2 8.4 T 1500x600x4200x300 Pinned Pinned
R 500x700: Area 3500 cm 2, Inertia Major 1429167 cm4, Inertia Minor 729167 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 2917 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 2917 cm2
R 800x1900: Area 15200 cm2, Inertia Major 5.107 cm4, Inertia Minor 8106667 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 12667 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 12667 cm2
T 1500x600x4200x300: Area 17100 cm2, Inertia Major 4266711 cm4, Inertia Minor 2.108 cm4, Shear area
parallel to Minor 12600 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 9000 cm2
Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite): Density 2500 kg/m3, Youngs 32.3082497 kN/mm2, Shear 13.4617707
kN/mm2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Permanent - Loading (kN/m,kN)

Imposed - Loading (kN/m)

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed

Load combination

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.50

1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0G + 1.02Q (Quasi) 1.00 1.00 1.00
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Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 21 kN/m
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 28 kN/m
Beam Permanent Point load GlobalZ 11 kN at 0 m
Beam Imposed UDL GlobalZ 63 kN/m

Results
Reactions
Load case: Self Weight
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 386.8 0
3 0 135.1 0
Load case: Permanent
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 468.4 0
3 0 152.7 0
Load case: Imposed
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 581.3 0
3 0 203.1 0
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 2026.4 0
3 0 693.2 0
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 1436.5 0
3 0 490.9 0
 2Q (Quasi)
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2 0 1436.5 0
3 0 490.9 0
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Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

Service combinations - Deflection envelope (mm)

Deflection for simply

supported beam = 3.2mm
;
Deflection limit =
Span/250 = 33.6mm
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C28/35
Deflection for cantilever
Aggregate type; Quartzite
beam = 3.6mm
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Deflection limit =
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 28 N/mm2
Span/180 = 22.5mm
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 36 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.8 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm 2)0.3  AAF = 32308 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k 1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k 2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k 3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k 4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N ; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 15.9 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
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Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 18.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Density of reinforced concrete;  = 2500 kg/m3
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2

Nominal cover to reinforcement

Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 30 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 120 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.6; bmin = 200 mm

Beam - Span 1
Flanged section details
Section width; b = 1500 mm
Section depth; h = 600 mm
Maximum available flange width; bf = 4200 mm
Flange depth; hf = 300 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met

Moment design
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Zone 1 (0 mm - 3037 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_min_red ) = 1047.3 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 527 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z2 / Mneg_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.090
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 481 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 114 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 5004 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 15  25, Spacing - 25mm, Layer 2 - 8  25
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 11290 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  bf  d = 3185 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
286 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 429175 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1170 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ) = 743.5kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
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Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 137 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (3037 mm - 4050 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_min_red ) = 1841.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 527 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z3 / Mneg_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.158
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 439 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 220 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 9651 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 15  25, Spacing - 25mm, Layer 2 - 8  25
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 11290 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  bf  d = 3185 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
286 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 429175 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1170 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_neg_quasi ) = 1306.9kNm
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Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71

Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 264 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 170.4 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.01221
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 0.4
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / (m - 'm)
+ (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  ('m / m0)0.5 / 12] = 5.776
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.170
Flange width factor; F1 = 1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
6.758
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s1 / d = 7.683
FAIL - Actual span to depth ratio exceeds the allowable limit
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design
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Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 1270 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 3037 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 675 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 481 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 3591 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 675 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.934 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 1289 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 1289 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 6637 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 395 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (3037 mm - 4050 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 895 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 439 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 3274 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 527mm from support; VEd = 780 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 1.185 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 1635 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 1635 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 6637 mm2/m
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PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 395 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Beam - Span 2
Flanged section details
Section width; b = 1500 mm
Section depth; h = 600 mm
Maximum available flange width; bf = 4200 mm
Flange depth; hf = 300 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_max_red ) = 55.7 kNm
Distance between points of zero moment; L0 = 0.85  Lm1_s2 = 7140 mm
Maximum flange outstand; b1 = (bf - b) / 2 = 1350 mm
Effective flange outstand; beff,1 = min(0.2  b1 + 0.1  L0, 0.2  L0, b1) = 984 mm
Effective flange width; beff = 2  beff,1 + b = 3468 mm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 547 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (beff  d2  fck) = 0.002
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 520 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 68 mm
 x <= hf - Compression block wholly within the depth of flange
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K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 247 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 15  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 4712 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 1180 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z1_b_L1 = 99.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 320 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d) + (beff - b)  hf  (h - hf/2)) / (b
 h + As,prov  (cr - 1) + (beff - b)  hf) = 354 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  (h - hf) + beff  (y - (h - hf)) = 638912 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1743 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_pos_quasi ) = 38.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.68
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 16 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_min_red ) = 1841.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 527 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mneg_red_z1 / Mneg_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.158
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 439 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 220 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 9651 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 15  25, Spacing - 25mm, Layer 2 - 8  25
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 11290 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  bf  d = 3185 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
 Project Job no.

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L September 23

Crack control - Section 7.3

Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1 = 99.2 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
286 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 429175 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1170 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z1_neg_quasi ) = 1306.9kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 264 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 170.4 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 74.2 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z1_v ) + m1_s2_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_max_red ) = 1105.8 kNm
Distance between points of zero moment; L0 = 0.85  Lm1_s2 = 7140 mm
Maximum flange outstand; b1 = (bf - b) / 2 = 1350 mm
Effective flange outstand; beff,1 = min(0.2  b1 + 0.1  L0, 0.2  L0, b1) = 984 mm
Effective flange width; beff = 2  beff,1 + b = 3468 mm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 534 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (beff  d2  fck) = 0.040
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 507 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 67 mm
 x <= hf - Compression block wholly within the depth of flange
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
 Project Job no.

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L September 23

Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 5012 mm2

Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 15  20, Spacing - 25mm, Layer 2 - 6  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 6597 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 1153 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1 = 99.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 320 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d) + (beff - b)  hf  (h - hf/2)) / (b
 h + As,prov  (cr - 1) + (beff - b)  hf) = 353 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  (h - hf) + beff  (y - (h - hf)) = 633204 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1728 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s2_z2_pos_quasi ) = 782.8kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 234 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 207.7 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (beff  d) = 0.00271
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (beff  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 1.0
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 42.339
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.316
Flange width factor; F1 = if(beff / b > 3, 0.8, 1) = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
40.000
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s2 / d = 15.726
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
 Project Job no.

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L September 23

PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z2_v ) + m1_s2_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s2_z3_max_red ) = 976.6 kNm
Distance between points of zero moment; L0 = 0.85  Lm1_s2 = 7140 mm
Maximum flange outstand; b1 = (bf - b) / 2 = 1350 mm
Effective flange outstand; beff,1 = min(0.2  b1 + 0.1  L0, 0.2  L0, b1) = 984 mm
Effective flange width; beff = 2  beff,1 + b = 3468 mm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 547 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (beff  d2  fck) = 0.034
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 520 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 68 mm
x <= hf - Compression block wholly within the depth of flange
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 4323 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 15  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 4712 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 1180 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z3_b_L1 = 99.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 320 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d) + (beff - b)  hf  (h - hf/2)) / (b
 h + As,prov  (cr - 1) + (beff - b)  hf) = 354 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  (h - hf) + beff  (y - (h - hf)) = 638912 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1743 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s2_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s2_z3_pos_quasi )) =
691.5kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
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L September 23

Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 282 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 147 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s2_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s2_z3_min_red )) = 276.5 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 547 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.022
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 520 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 68 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1224 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 15  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 4712 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  bf  d = 3305 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 36000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.79
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1 = 99.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 320 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
293 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 440197 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 1201 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s2_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s2_z3_neg_quasi )) =
195.7kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.71
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 80 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s2_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
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L September 23

PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s2_z3_v ) + m1_s2_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s2_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 79.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s2_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 1270 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 2100 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 1132 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 439 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 3274 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 527mm from support; VEd = 1017 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 1.545 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 2132 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 2132 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 200 c/c
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Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 6637 mm2/m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 395 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (2100 mm - 6300 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 675 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 507 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 3785 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 675 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.887 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 1225 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 1270 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 6637 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 401 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (6300 mm - 8400 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 693 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 520 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 3876 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 547mm from support; VEd = 574 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.737 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 1017 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 1270 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 6637 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 410 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum