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01 IntroCompFlow

This document contains equations and concepts related to thermodynamics. It discusses: 1) Basic thermodynamic equations relating pressure, temperature, density, specific heat, and entropy. 2) Equations for isentropic flow showing how entropy, pressure, density, and temperature change with increasing Mach number. 3) Equations for conservation of mass, momentum and energy as they apply to compressible flow problems involving changes in pressure, density, velocity and specific enthalpy.

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carmen
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27 views9 pages

01 IntroCompFlow

This document contains equations and concepts related to thermodynamics. It discusses: 1) Basic thermodynamic equations relating pressure, temperature, density, specific heat, and entropy. 2) Equations for isentropic flow showing how entropy, pressure, density, and temperature change with increasing Mach number. 3) Equations for conservation of mass, momentum and energy as they apply to compressible flow problems involving changes in pressure, density, velocity and specific enthalpy.

Uploaded by

carmen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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24/02/2016

1
24/02/2016

𝑝 = 𝜌𝑟𝑇

ℎ = 𝑒 + 𝑝 Τ𝜌

𝑐𝑝
d𝑒 = 𝑐𝑣 d𝑇 dℎ = 𝑐𝑝 d𝑇 𝑐𝑝 − 𝑐𝑣 = 𝑟 =𝛾
𝑐𝑣

d𝑒 = 𝛿𝑞 + 𝛿𝑤

1
𝛿𝑤 = −𝑝𝑑
𝜌

𝛿𝑞𝑟𝑒𝑣
d𝑠 =
𝑇

𝛿𝑞
𝑑𝑠 ≥
𝑇

1 1
𝑇ds = de + 𝑝d = dℎ − d𝑝
𝜌 𝜌

𝑝
𝑠 = 𝑐𝑣 log
𝜌𝛾

s = constant

2
24/02/2016

𝑝
𝑝 + 𝑑𝑝
1 𝑑𝜌 1
𝜏𝑠 = = 2
𝜌 𝑑𝑝𝑠 𝜌𝑎 𝜌 𝜌 + 𝑑𝜌

𝑠 = constant

𝑝 + d𝑝 𝑝 𝜌𝑎 = 𝜌 + 𝑑𝜌 𝑎 + 𝑑𝑎
𝑎 𝑝 + 𝜌𝑎2 = 𝑝 + 𝑑𝑝 + 𝜌 + 𝑑𝜌 𝑎 + 𝑑𝑎 2
𝜌 + d𝜌 𝜌
𝑇 + d𝑇 T 𝑠 = 𝑠 + d𝑠

𝑑𝑝 1
𝑎= = 𝛾𝑝
𝑑𝜌𝑠 𝜌𝜏𝑠 𝑎2 = 𝛾𝑟𝑇 = = (𝛾 − 1)ℎ
𝜌

3
24/02/2016

𝑈
𝑀=
𝑎

𝑈<𝑎 𝑈=𝑎 𝑈>𝑎

Δ𝑝 Δ𝜌 Δ𝑝
𝑈Δ𝑈~ 𝛾 ~
𝜌 𝜌 𝑝

𝛥𝜌 𝛥𝑈 𝑀2
~𝑀2 𝑀2 ≪ 1
𝜌 𝑈

𝜌1 𝑢1 𝐴1 = 𝜌2 𝑢2 𝐴2

𝑢12 𝑢22
− 𝑒1 + 𝜌1 𝑢1 𝐴1 + 𝑒2 + 𝜌2 𝑢2 𝐴2 = 𝑝1 𝑢1 𝐴1 − 𝑝2 𝑢2 𝐴2
2 2
𝑢12 𝑢22
ℎ1 + = ℎ2 +
2 2

4
24/02/2016

𝑝1 𝑝2
𝛾 = 𝛾
𝜌1 𝜌2
𝛾 𝛾
−𝛾−1 −𝛾−1
𝑝1 𝑇1 = 𝑝2 𝑇2
1 1
−𝛾−1 −𝛾−1
𝜌1 𝑇1 = 𝜌2 𝑇2

𝑢12
ℎ1𝑠 = ℎ1 +
2

𝑇1𝑠 𝛾−1 2
=1+ 𝑀1
𝑇1 2

𝛾
𝑝1𝑠 𝛾−1 2 𝛾−1
= 1+ 𝑀1
𝑝1 2

5
24/02/2016

𝑎∗2 𝑇∗ 2
2 = =
𝑎0 𝑇0 𝛾 + 1
𝛾
𝑝∗ 2 𝛾−1
=
𝑝0 𝛾+1

𝑢
𝑀∗ =
𝑎∗

𝛾 + 1 𝑀2
𝑀∗2 =
2 + 𝛾 − 1 𝑀2

6
24/02/2016

10−5 𝑐𝑚:

𝜌1 𝑣1 = 𝜌2 𝑣2
𝑝1 + 𝜌1 𝑣12 = 𝑝2 + 𝜌2 𝑣22
𝑣12 𝑣22
ℎ1 + = ℎ2 +
2 2

ℎ2 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇2
𝑝2 = 𝜌2 𝑟𝑇2

𝑀1 → ∞
𝛾−1 2
1+
𝑀22 = 2 𝑀1
𝛾−1
𝛾M12 − 2 𝑝2 𝜌2 𝑇2
, , ,𝑠 − 𝑠1
𝑝1 𝜌1 𝑇1 2
𝑀1 < 1?

7
24/02/2016

𝛾−1
2 𝑝1𝑠 𝛾
𝑀12 = −1
𝛾−1 𝑝1

𝛾
𝑝2𝑠 𝛾 + 1 2 𝑀12 𝛾−1 1 − 𝛾 + 2𝛾𝑀12
=
𝑝1 4𝛾𝑀12 − 2 𝛾 − 1 𝛾+1

8
24/02/2016

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