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Java Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet overview of key Java concepts and methods including: 1) Input/output methods like JOptionPane, if/else statements, for, while and do-while loops. 2) Common Java data types like integers, doubles, chars, booleans, and strings. 3) Useful math methods from the Math class. 4) Operators for assignment, comparison, increment/decrement. 5) Switch and case statements. 6) Examples of string methods and escape characters.

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2K views

Java Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet overview of key Java concepts and methods including: 1) Input/output methods like JOptionPane, if/else statements, for, while and do-while loops. 2) Common Java data types like integers, doubles, chars, booleans, and strings. 3) Useful math methods from the Math class. 4) Operators for assignment, comparison, increment/decrement. 5) Switch and case statements. 6) Examples of string methods and escape characters.

Uploaded by

api-3744988
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HP JAVA Cheat Sheet

INPUT with JOptionPane if with multiple actions (braces)


import javax.swing.*; if ( xCoord > 800 )
{
public class TriangleArea xAddition = -5;
{ forwards = true; //Boolean variable
public static void main(String[] args) }
{
String baseString,heightString;
double base; // base of triangle.
double height; // height of the triangle
if with else
if ( hungry) //hunger is Boolean variable – must be true
double area; // area of triangle
System.out.println("Buy the cookie!" );
else
baseString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter base:");
System.out.println("Buy the apple!" );
heightString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter height:");

base = Double.parseDouble( baseString ); if


height = Double.parseDouble( heightString ); if ( (hunger + look + smell ) > 15 )
area = (.5)*base*height; // Compute the area. System.out.println("Buy the cookie!" );
else if (hunger + look + smell)>20
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The base was "+ base System.out.println("Buy the cake!" );
+ "The height was "+ height else
+ "The area of the triangle is " + area); System.out.println("Buy the apple!" );
} // end of main()

} // end of class TriangleArea


for
for (countDown=3;countDown>=0;countDown--)
{
Java Primitives/Variables System.out.println(countDown);
System.out.println("and counting.");
Integers
}
int= -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

Real Numbers: while


Double = +1038 (15 significant figures) while ( dollars < 1000000.00 )
{
dollars = dollars*1.05;
Single Characters: year++;
Char letter=’A’; }

Boolean values (true or false) do looping


Boolean isPrime= true;
do
{
String Values: System.out.println(x);
String name = “Erin”; }
while (x>10);
Arrays (see Java Array Class):
int theArray[] = new int[10]; 1 dimensional HTML for APPPLET
int theArray[][]=new int[6][6]; 2 dimensional <html>
<body>
<applet code="HappyFace" width="800" height="600">
Standout Output Methods </applet>
System.out.print(“Enter the score”); (same line) </body>
System.out.println(“Try again”); (new line) </html>
System.out.println(“The answer is “+ 42);
APPLET
Branching Structures import javax.swing.*;
“and” is represented in Java as && import java.awt.*;
“or” is represented in Java as | |
“not” is represented in Java as ! public class HappyFace extends JApplet
{
public void paint(Graphics canvas)
if {
if ( xCoord > 800 ) canvas.drawOval(100, 50, 200, 200);
addition = -5; canvas.fillOval(155, 100, 10, 20);
canvas.fillOval(230, 100, 10, 20);
canvas.drawArc(150, 160, 100, 50, 180, 180);
}
}
HP JAVA Cheat Sheet

Useful Math Class Methods Result


Math.abs(-7)
Math.ceil(6.2)
7
7
Increment and Decrement Operators
count++; //increase the value of count by 1
Math.floor(6.8) 6
count--; // decrease the value of count by 1
Math.max(5,6) 6
count+2; // increase the value of count by 2
Math.min(5,6) 5
count-2 // decrease the value of count by 2
Math.pow(2.0,3.0) 8.0
Math.random() number between 0 less than 1
Math.round(6.5) 7
Math.sqrt(4.0) 2.0 Switch and Case Statements
int month = 8;
switch (month) {
Assignment Statements case 1: System.out.println("January"); break;
double pi; case 2: System.out.println("February"); break;
int x = 1; case 3: System.out.println("March"); break;
String empty = ""; case 4: System.out.println("April"); break;
double pi = 3.14159; case 5: System.out.println("May"); break;
case 6: System.out.println("June"); break;
case 7: System.out.println("July"); break;
x == y // x equals y case 8: System.out.println("August"); break;
x != y // x is not equal to y case 9: System.out.println("September"); break;
x>y // x is greater than y case 10: System.out.println("October"); break;
x<y // x is less than y case 11: System.out.println("November"); break;
x >= y // x is greater than or equal to y case 12: System.out.println("December"); break;
x <= y // x is less than or equal to default: System.out.println("Not a month!");break;
}

String Methods
(assume stringVariable is name) Java Escape Characters
\n new line – position cursor to the beginning of next line
length stringVariable.length();
\t horizontal tab
equals stringVariable.equals(otherStringVariable);
\r position cursor to beginning of current line
stringVariable.equalsIgnoreCase(otherStringVariable);
\\ backslash – prints a backslash
lowercase stringVariable.toLowerCase();
\” prints a double quote
uppercase stringVariable.toUpperCase();
trim stringVariable.trim()
System.out.println("Hello\nnext\nLine");
charAt(Position) stringvariable.charAt(Position);

Simple OOP example


class BoxTester
{
public static void main ( String[] args )
{
Box cube = new Box( 2.0, 2.0, 2.0 ) ;
System.out.println( "Area: " + cube.area() );
System.out.println(“Volume:” +cube.volume());
}
}

class Box
{
private double width, height, length;
//constructors
Box( double W, double H, double L)
{ height = H ;
width = W ; Input with EasyReader
length = L ;
} // console is an EasyReader Object you create below
// methods EasyReader console = new EasyReader();
double volume()
{ //EasyReader Method Calls are below
return length*width*height ; change = console.readInt();
} discountRate = console.readDouble();

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