Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
Zone 6, Iba, Zambales
Tel./Fax No. (047) 602 1391
E-mail Address: zambales@deped.gov.ph
website: www.depedzambales.ph

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

COMPUTER SCIENCE 1

I. Introduction

From your previous activities, you were already introduced with some
computer basics. One of which is that regardless of its type, computers
consists of three parts: hardware, software and peopleware; and how they
differ from each other. But aside from the examples given to you, there are
still a lot more to learn about hardware and software. You must also realize
that in working with computers, safety should also be a priority. So, what
are you waiting for? Come on and let us explore!

II. Learning Competency

Demonstrate skills in illustrating the capabilities and limitations of

computer tools.

III. Objectives:

At the end of this learning activity sheet, you are expected to:

1. give examples of computer peripherals;

2. classify computer peripherals as input, output, or storage
device;
3. identify computer ports and their function;
4. determine what computer software and peripherals (hardware)
are needed in a task; and
5. explain the importance of proper handling of computers.
IV. Discussion

For computers to perform its basic functions, you need at least

computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. But, do you know that
to maximize its use, you can still plug many different types of devices
into the extra ports on your computer. These devices are called
peripherals. These peripherals can be categorized into three groups;
input, output and storage device.

Input device are devices which allows the user to send data to the
computer.
1. Keyboard is a device consists of numbers, letters, symbols
and other keys. Users must tap these keys to enter the data
or command into the computer.
2. Mouse is a device which helps users to navigate and control
the cursor in the computer. With the use of a mouse you will
be able to open an application or send a command to the
computer.
3. Touch screen from k_to_12_entrep-based _pc_ hardware
_servicing _learning_module refers to a screen that is
sensitive to a touch of a finger or a stylus.
4. Scanners are devices which are capable of converting
letters, images or codes into a form of data that the computer
can process.
5. Microphones are devices which converts sounds into signals
for the computer to process.

Output devices, from k_to_12_entrep-based _pc_ hardware _servicing

_learning_module, refers to any piece of computer hardware that
displays results after the computer has processed the input data that
has been entered.

1. Monitors – processed data were shown in visual form

2. Projectors – just like in monitors, the output is also shown
in visual form but it may be in a wider screen.
3. Printers – gives a printed copy of the processed data
4. Speakers – the processed data is in audio form

Storage devices are those which are capable of storing processed

data for future use like flashdrives.

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 Just to recall, softwares are instructions that tell the hardware
what to do. Therefore, one will not function well without the other. Let
us look at this given example. Let us say you will be doing a letter, to
illustrate how the computer will function,
Input Device Process (Software) Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Hardware) (Hardware)
Keyboard Word Processing Printer Flashdrive
Mouse Software
Example: MS
Word

As you can see without the software that will process the raw
data encoded using the input device, there will be no output. From
here, you can see how important is the role of each.

In a desktop computer, it is also important to understand the

different ports that are found at the back of its system unit.. Let’s
study the table below.

(adopted from k_to_12_entrep-based _pc _hardware _servicing _learning

_module )
Type of Image Function
Port
Serial Port Intended for
serial type
mouse and older
camera
Parallel Intended for old
Port model printers

Power Port Intended for

power cord

PS/2 Port Dedicated to

PS/2 keyboard
and mouse

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 Audio Port Intended for
plugging in the
speaker or
headset

Ethernet Used to connect

Port computers on a
local-area
networks

VGA (Video Used to connect

Graphic monitors
Array) Port

USB Used to connect

(Universal latest model
Serial Bus) printers, cell
Port phones,
flashdrives, etc.

S Video Intended for

Port video display
devices

CARING FOR YOUR COMPUTER

Although computer can perform way better than human in terms of
speed and accuracy, it is still susceptible to damage that may affect its
performance. It is therefore a must to take proper care of computers to
maximize its efficiency and lifespan.
1. Update your software to fix bugs and glitches.
2. Install antivirus software and make regular virus scann.
3. Open only trusted sites.
4. Keep your password secured.
5. Keep backup files.
6. Clean the surface of your computer with compatible cleaning agents.
7. Don’t eat or drink while using your computer.
8. Do not overuse your computer.

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9. Don’t over charge your battery.
10. Consult computer experts when needed.

V. Activities
General Directions: Write all your answers in your
activity notebook.

A. Peripherals
Directions: Give at least 5 computer peripherals that are most
likely found on the following areas in your community.
Grocery/Supermarket Computer Shops Malls

B. Directions: Classify the peripherals you identified from the previous

activity as input, output or storage device and answer the question
that follows.
Input Output Storage

Based on how you group these peripherals, how will you

describe a/an

Input Device _________________________________________

Output Device _______________________________________
Storage Device _______________________________________

C. Matching Up
Directions: Identify what computer software and hardware
will you use to accomplish the following task. You may refer to
the given example on the discussion for you to be guided.
1. Preparing and presenting a presentation.
Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

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2. Filming and editing a music video and presenting it to an
audience.
Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

3. Writing and printing a letter

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

4. Scanning an image, editing, and saving it for future use.

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

5. Browsing, organizing and printing an image from the internet

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

6. Making a financial report, print a copy and save it for future

use.
Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

7. Taking pictures, editing, and saving it for future use.

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

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 8. Downloading a video from the internet and save it for future.
Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

9. Creating graphs and charts

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

10. Watching videos online

Input Device Process Output Device Storage
(Hardware) (Software) (Hardware) (Hardware)

D. Ports
Directions: Identify what port is needed on the following.
1. I want to plug in my computer in a power outlet.
2. I want to check my videos on my video camera.
3. I prefer to use a PS/2 keyboard.
4. I want to connect my computer in a projector.
5. I want to connect my computer to the internet.
6. I want to check files on my flash drive.
7. I have an old model printer that I want to connect to
my computer.
8. I want to listen to a song through using a headphone.
9. I want to connect my old camera in my computer.
10. I want to connect my smartphone on my computer.

E. Safety First
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write True if it tells
proper way of handling computer and False if it is not.

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 1. Do not touch computers when your hands are wet.
2. Don’t eat and drink near your computer.
3. Spray your computer with soap and water to keep it clean.
4. Spilling liquids on your computer will not damage it.
5. Checked if all the cables are securely plugged before turning
on your computer.
6. Keep your workspace clean and free from clutter.
7. Avoid opening websites with untrusted sources.
8. Adopt a good posture when using a computer.
9. Always keep your password secured.
10. Stay in front of a computer as long as you can until you
finish a task.

VI. Assessment
Directions: Identify what is asked.
1. These are devices that you can still plug on other ports of
your computer.
2. A type of peripheral device which is used to send data on the
computer.
3. A type of peripheral device which is designed to keep data
processed by computers.
4. A type of peripheral device which can display processed data.
5. A type of port which is used to connect computers to a local
area network.
6. A type of port that is used to connect modern devices into a
computer.

Indicate what type of peripherals are the following.

7. Printer
8. Projector
9. Scanner
10. CD/DVD
11. Speaker
12. Flash Drive
13. Barcode Scanner
14. Microphone
15. Web Camera

VII. Reflection
After accomplishing the activities, I have learned that
Peripherals are __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
These peripherals are classified into three, namely, input,
output and storage. Here are some examples for each.
Input Output Storage

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 And here are the word that will help me remember the
difference between the three.

Input____________________
Output __________________
Storage __________________

Computer makes my tasks easier and therefore, I must

handle it properly in order to
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

VIII. References

2013. Ebook. http://www.depedbataan.com/resources /9/

k_to_12_entrep-based_pc_ hardware _servicing _learning
_module.pdf.

Prepared by:

Jonalyn B. Lopez
Teacher I
Subic National High School
District of Subic

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IX. Key to Corrections

For Activity A and B answers may vary but must include the main idea.

C.
Input Process Output Storage
1 Keyboard Video Editing Projector
Mouse Software Monitor
Speakers
2 Camera Video Editing Projector
Software Speaker
3 Keyboard Word Processing Printer
Mouse Software
4 Scanner Photo Editing Flash Drive
Software
5 Keyboard Browser/Networking Monitor Hard Disk
Mouse Software
6 Keyboard Spreadsheet Monitor
Mouse
7 Camera Photo Editor Monitor Hard Disk
8 Keyboard Browser Monitor Hard Disk
Mouse
9 Keyboard Spreadsheet Monitor
Mouse
10 Keyboard Browser/Networking Monitor
Mouse Software Speaker

D.

1. Power Port
2. S Video Port
3. PS/2
4. VGA
5. Ethernet
6. USB
7. Parallel
8. Audio
9. Serial
10. USB

E.
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. False

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Assessment
1. Peripherals 7. Output 13. Input
2. Output 8. Output 14. Input
3. Input 9. Input 15. Input
4. Storage 10. Storage
5. Ethernet 11. Output
6. USB Port 12. Storage

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