Physics 1: MQ5

Name: Score:
Yr & Sec.: Date:

1. A stationary ball is hit by force of 30N for a time of 0.02s. How large is impulse? What is
the momentum after the impulse?

Given: Required:
F=30 N a . J =?
t=0.02 s

b . ρ=?
Solution:
a . J =Ft
J =( 30 N ) ( 0.02 s )
J =0.6 N ∙ s Vi = 40m/s

b . J = p=0.6 N

Vf = 30m/s

2. A 200g bullet moving at 400m/s hits a bag of sand & comes to rest in 0.0011s. Find the
force that stopped the bullet?

Given: t=0.0011 s
m=0.2 kg
v i=400 m/s Required:
v f =0 m/ s F=?

Solution:
Ft=m ( V f −V i )
( 0.2kg ) ( 0−400 )
F=
0.0011
F=−72,727.27 N

3. Solve for the velocities after collision

Given: v 2=25 m/ s ←
m1=40 kg
v 1=35 m/ s → Required:
m2=30 kg U 1∧U 2 =?

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 Solution:
m1 v 1+ m2 v 2=m1 u1+ m2 u2
40 ( 35 ) +30 (−25 )=40 ( u1 ) +30 ( u 2 )
650=40 u1 +30u 2
65−3 u 2
u1=
4

a. if e = 1
u2−u 1
e=
v 1−v 2
u −u
1= 2 1
35−(−25 )
60=u 2−u1
65−3 u2
60=u 2− (4 )
4 u −65+3 u 2
60= 2
4
240=7 u 2−65

305
U 2= =43.57 m/ s
7

U 1=u2 −60=43.57−60=−16.43 m/s

b. If e = 0
u −u
0= 2 1
35−(−25 )
0=u2−u1
u1=u2
65−3 u2
0=u2− ( 4 )
4 u2−65+ 3u 2
0=
4
0=7u 2−65

65
U 2= =9.29 m/s=U 1
7

c. if e = 0.8
u −u
0.80= 2 1
35+25
48=u2−u 1

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 48=u2− ( 65−34 u ) 2

4 u2−65+3 u2
48=
4
192=4 u2−65+3 u 2
192+ 65=7 u 2

257
U 2= =36.71 m/ s
7

U 1=u2 −48=36.71−48=−11.29 m/ s

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