MAT060 Exercises

Perform the following as indicated. Provide detailed and organized solutions.

A. Implicit Differentiation
1. √𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑥𝑦 = 5
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)
3. 𝑥 4 𝑦 4 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦)
4. 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥
5. 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 = 𝑦 − 5
1
6. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 −3
7. 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
5 4 3
√2𝑦 − 𝑥 )
8. (3 − 4𝑦)8 = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(
𝑦
9. Given 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑥𝑦 − 1) + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥𝑦 . Show that 𝑦 ′ = − 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 2 − 1
10. Suppose that 𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 3𝑦 ) − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑦) = 3𝑥𝑦 2 . Show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛(3) − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦) − 6𝑥𝑦.

B. Higher Order Derivatives

𝑑4
1. (√𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑5
2. [3(𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 5)) − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 5
𝑑2
3. [𝑙𝑛(𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑦) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑦))]
𝑑𝑦 2
4. Given ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥). Show that ℎ′′ (𝑥) = −(6𝑥 2 − 9)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥)
+12𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥).
−42𝑥 − 3𝑥 4
5. Suppose that 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛(7 − 𝑥 3 ). Show that 𝑧 ′′ = (7 − 𝑥 3 )2
.
𝑑4 𝑦
6. Given 𝑦 = 𝑒 −5𝑧 + 8𝑙𝑛(2𝑧 4 ). Prove that = 625𝑒 −5𝑧 − 192𝑧 −4 .
𝑑𝑧 4
𝑤
7. What is the third derivative of 𝑓(𝑤) = 7𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 2𝑤)?
3
𝑑4
8. Prove that 𝑑𝑦 4 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 𝑦 )] = −7𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 2𝑦 𝑦)
+ 6𝑒 3𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑒 𝑦 ) + 𝑒 4𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 𝑦 ) − 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑒 𝑦 ).
𝑑2 𝑦
9. Suppose that 6𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 = 1. Show that = 2𝑦 3 (6 − 2𝑥𝑦)−2 [2 + 𝑥𝑦(6 − 2𝑥𝑦)−1 ].
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)(2𝑦 − 3)2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥)
10. If 𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) = 3𝑦 + 1, show that 2 = (2𝑦 − 3)3
.
𝑑𝑥

C. Evaluating Limits by L'Hôpital's Rule

𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 6𝑥 − 2𝑥 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥)
1. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim 3𝜋 ; (𝑐) lim ; (𝑑) lim 2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥)
𝑥→0 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) 3𝜋
𝑥→ 𝑥 − 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0
2 2
[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]2 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛10 (𝑥) 𝑥
2. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim ; (𝑐) lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(3𝑥) ; (𝑑) lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 10 ) ; (𝑒) lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥)
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥3 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑙𝑛(𝑥 3 − 8) 𝑙𝑛(𝑥)
3. (𝑎) lim+ ; (𝑏) lim+ 1 ; (𝑐) lim
𝜋−
𝑠𝑒𝑐(7𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥)
𝑥→2 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→
2
1 1 1
𝑥 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑙𝑛[𝑙𝑛(𝑥)] 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑥2
4. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim 1
𝑥
; (𝑐) lim 𝑥
1 ; (𝑑) lim ; (𝑒) lim
𝑥→∞ [𝑙𝑛(𝑥)]3 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥) 𝑥→∞ √𝑥 𝑥→∞ 5𝑥
1 1
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3 6𝑟 4 − 4𝑟 2 − 2 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 𝑥6 − 1 𝑥 3 − 𝑎3
5. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim+ 11 − 𝑟 − 10𝑟2 ; (𝑐) lim ; (𝑑) lim ; (𝑒) lim
𝑥→∞ 5𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 4 𝑟→1 𝑥→2 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 𝑥→−1 𝑥 4 − 1 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎
𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 + 1) 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑥
6. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim ; (𝑐) lim 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥); (𝑑) lim 𝑥𝑒
𝑥→∞ 4𝑥 + 1 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→−∞
1 1 1 2
7. (𝑎) lim+ 𝑥 𝑥−1 ; (𝑏) lim+ 𝑥 1 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) ; (𝑐) lim+[𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑦)]𝑦2 ; (𝑑) lim+ (𝑥 + 1)𝑥
𝑥→1 𝑥→0 𝑦→0 𝑥→0
𝑥 1 1 1 1 1
8. (𝑎) lim+ − 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) ; (𝑏) lim+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑥 ; (𝑐) lim −𝑥
𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 1)
1
1 1 𝑥 1
9. (𝑎) lim [𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥]𝑥 ; (𝑏) lim 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) ; (𝑐) lim (1 + ) ; (𝑑) lim (5𝑥 − 1000)5𝑥 − 1000
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥2 𝑥→∞
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑤) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑧) + 7𝑧 2 − 2𝑧
10. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim ; (𝑐) lim (𝑥 − 𝜋) 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥)
𝑤→−4 𝑤 2 − 16 𝑧→0 𝑧 2 (𝑧 + 1)2 𝑥→𝜋
 𝑥2 𝑧 2 + 𝑒 4𝑧
11. (𝑎) lim ; (𝑏) lim
𝑥→−∞ 𝑒1 − 𝑥 𝑧→∞ 2𝑧 − 𝑒 𝑧
3 𝜋
12. (𝑎) lim 𝑡𝑙𝑛 (1 + ) ; (𝑏) lim+ 𝑤 2 𝑙𝑛(4𝑤 2 ); (𝑐) lim+ (𝑥 − 1)𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑥)
𝑡→∞ 𝑡 𝑤→0 𝑥→1 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) [𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥)]𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)
13. (𝑎) lim+ [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)] ; (𝑏) lim+
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑥) 𝑚
14. Show that lim = 𝑛.
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑥)

Prepared by:
Ate Steph, BS Biology (Plant Biology) – II
MSU – Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU – IIT)
College of Science and Mathematics (CSM)
Department of Biological Sciences (DBS)