AS LEVEL MATH

P1 (9709/1)

FUNCTIONS
(TRANSFORMATION)
All Past Papers
Including Variants
 12

9 Functions f and g are such that

f x
= 2 − 3 sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ π,
g x
= −2f x
for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(a) State the ranges of f and g. [3]

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The diagram below shows the graph of y = f x
.

y = f x

x
O π

(b) Sketch, on this diagram, the graph of y = g x
. [2]

The function h is such that

h x
= g x + π
for − π ≤ x ≤ 0.

(c) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the curve y = f x
on to y = h x
. [3]

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4
y

y = f x

x
O π

The diagram shows the graph of y = f x
, where f x
= 32 cos 2x + 12 for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(a) State the range of f. [2]

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A function g is such that g x
= f x
+ k, where k is a positive constant. The x-axis is a tangent to the
curve y = g x
.

(b) State the value of k and hence describe fully the transformation that maps the curve y = f x
on
to y = g x
. [2]

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(c) State the equation of the curve which is the reflection of y = f x
in the x-axis. Give your answer
in the form y = a cos 2x + b, where a and b are constants. [1]

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3 In each of parts (a), (b) and (c), the graph shown with solid lines has equation y = f x
. The graph
shown with broken lines is a transformation of y = f x
.
(a)
y

2
y = f x

1

x
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

State, in terms of f, the equation of the graph shown with broken lines. [1]

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(b)
y

2
y = f x

1

x
0 1 2 3

State, in terms of f, the equation of the graph shown with broken lines. [1]

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(c)
y

2
y = f x

1

x
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3
−1

−2

State, in terms of f, the equation of the graph shown with broken lines. [2]

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Functions f, g and h are defined for x ∈ > by

f x
= 3 cos 2x + 2,
g x
= f 2x
+ 4,
 
h x
= 2f x + 12 π .

(d) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = f x
on to y = g x
. [2]

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(e) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = f x
on to y = h x
. [2]

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Additional Page

If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s)
must be clearly shown.

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4
y

x
− 14 π 0 1
4π
1
2π
3
4π
π 5
4π
3
2π
7
4π
−2

−4

−6

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = a tan x − b
+ c.

Given that 0 < b < π, state the values of the constants a, b and c. [3]

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2 (a) The graph of y = f x
is transformed to the graph of y = 2f x − 1
.

Describe fully the two single transformations which have been combined to give the resulting
transformation. [3]

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(b) The curve y = sin 2x − 5x is reflected in the y-axis and then stretched by scale factor 13 in the
x-direction.

Write down the equation of the transformed curve. [2]

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6 Functions f and g are both defined for x ∈ > and are given by

f x
= x2 − 2x + 5,
g x
= x2 + 4x + 13.

(a) By first expressing each of f x
and g x
in completed square form, express g x
in the form
f x + p
+ q, where p and q are constants. [4]

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(b) Describe fully the transformation which transforms the graph of y = f x
to the graph of y = g x
.
[2]

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8 (a) Express −3x2 + 12x + 2 in the form −3 x − a
2 + b, where a and b are constants. [2]

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The one-one function f is defined by f : x → −3x2 + 12x + 2 for x ≤ k.

(b) State the largest possible value of the constant k. [1]

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It is now given that k = −1.

(c) State the range of f. [1]

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(d) Find an expression for f −1 x
. [3]

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−3
@ A
The result of translating the graph of y = f x
by is the graph of y = g x
.
1

(e) Express g x
in the form px2 + qx + r , where p, q and r are constants. [3]

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2 The graph of y = f x
is transformed to the graph of y = f 2x
− 3.

(a) Describe fully the two single transformations that have been combined to give the resulting
transformation. [3]

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The point P 5, 6
lies on the transformed curve y = f 2x
− 3.

(b) State the coordinates of the corresponding point on the original curve y = f x
. [2]

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 2

1 The graph of y = f x
is transformed to the graph of y = 3 − f x
.

Describe fully, in the correct order, the two transformations that have been combined. [4]

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8 (a) The curve y = sin x is transformed to the curve y = 4 sin 12 x − 30Å .

Describe fully a sequence of transformations that have been combined, making clear the order
in which the transformations are applied. [5]

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(b) Find the exact solutions of the equation 4 sin 12 x − 30Å = 2 2 for 0Å ≤ x ≤ 360Å. [3]

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@ A
−1
4 (a) The curve with equation y = x2 + 2x − 5 is translated by .
3

Find the equation of the translated curve, giving your answer in the form y = ax2 + bx + c. [3]

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(b) The curve with equation y = x2 + 2x − 5 is transformed to a curve with equation y = 4x2 + 4x − 5.

Describe fully the single transformation that has been applied. [2]

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