This document discusses risk management and first aid. It defines risk as the probability of harm from exposure to a hazard. It outlines the key steps in risk management as identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, owning, responding to, and monitoring risks. Several types of hazards are mentioned, including physical, ergonomic, psychological, and environmental hazards. The document also provides a brief history of first aid, noting its origins in the crusades and development over time. It discusses various specialized disciplines of first aid and the aims and benefits of providing first aid until further medical treatment can be accessed.
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Risk Management Reviewer
This document discusses risk management and first aid. It defines risk as the probability of harm from exposure to a hazard. It outlines the key steps in risk management as identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, owning, responding to, and monitoring risks. Several types of hazards are mentioned, including physical, ergonomic, psychological, and environmental hazards. The document also provides a brief history of first aid, noting its origins in the crusades and development over time. It discusses various specialized disciplines of first aid and the aims and benefits of providing first aid until further medical treatment can be accessed.
Biggest Risk in Life • Analyze the risk • Radiation Hazard -Losing a chance • Prioritize the risk TRIANGE CATEGORIES • Ownership HAZARD & RISK • EMERGENCY – require immediate treatment • Respond to the risk • Risk assessment requires you to know hazard & • PRIORITY – rapid assessment and treatment • Monitor the risk risk • NON-URGENT – can wait their turn for • Hazard is something with the potential to cause assessment and treatment What is RISK? harm • A chance or probability that a person will be • Risk is the likelihood that harm with occur RISK harmed or experience an adverse health effect if • RISK = HAZARD x EXPOSURE • Health risk exposed to a hazard. • Fire risk HARM SEVERITY • Security risk SOURCES OF RISKS • CATASTROPHIC – multiple deaths • People risk • Uncertainty in Financial Markets • CRITICAL – one death or multiple severe injuries • Ethical risk • Threats from project failures • MARGINAL – one severe injury or multiple minor • Legal liabilities injuries What is RISK MANAGEMENT? • Credit risk • NEGLIBLE – one minor injury • Accidents o Falls RISK MATRIX o Fire • Used to define the various level of risk as the o Poison product of the harm probabilities and severity o Tools categories o Shop ad Laboratories o School IMPORTANCE OF RISK MATRIX • Natural causes and Disaster • Easy Prioritization of Risks – risks aren’t equal • Deliberate attack from adversary- unexpected • Targeted Strategy for Managing Risks – risks RISK MANAGEMENT events due to some circumstances don’t carry the same impact • Identifying, assessing and controlling threats • Events or Uncertain of predictable root-causes • Real-Time View of the Evolving Risk • Attempt to prepare for the unexpected by Environment – risk matrix enables you to minimizing risks and extra cost What is HAZARD? identify specific types of risk, their probability • Must access self-strengths and weaknesses • Something that could potentially cause harm. It and severity and do mitigation strategy can be detected by our 5 senses. BENEFITS OF RISK MANAGEMENT RISK = LIKELIHOOD x CONSEQUENCES • Create a safe secure work environment TYPES OF HAZARDS • Physical Hazard • FIRST AID – Immediate and temporary aid • Increases the stability of business operations • Provides protection from events that are • Ergonomic Hazard provided to a sick or injured person or detrimental (dangerous) • Psychological Hazard animal until medical treatment can be • Environmental Hazard provided. in diver rescue, and covers specific problems • Must be knowledgeable which may be faced after water-based rescue. • Remain calm • Battlefield First Aid - This takes in to account the specific needs of treating wounded AIMS of FIRST AID combats and non-combatants during armed • To Preserve life conflicts. • To Prevent further harm • Oxygen First Aid - This pertains to providing • To Promote recovery oxygen to casualties who suffer from • To Protect yourself conditions resulting in Hypoxemia. • Wilderness First Aid - is the provisions of first HISTORY of FIRST AID aid under conditions where the arrival of • First recorded dates to 1099, when a religious emergency responders or the evacuation of an order of knights trained to administer medical injured person may be delayed due to treatment constraints of terrain, weather and available • The order of St. John – ST. JOHN AMBULANCE persons, equipment. – to specialized treatment in battlefields injuries during the crusades BENEFITS • 1792, the French Army Surgeon General, • Value to self formed the first official amry medical cops • Value to others • During 1860’s first Geneva Convention the • Value in remote locations International Red Cross came into being to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers CONSIDERATIONS on the battlefield • Consent • Work begun by Henry Dunant • Implied consent and mentally incompetent • In 1878, the term “first aid” first appeared in • Refusing help Britain and is thought to be derived from “first • Abandonment treatment” and “National Aid”. • Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor FIRST AID KIT Coleman ran the first public first aid course at, • can help save a life or make a person London in January 1878 comfortable until professional help arrives • Dr. James Cantile later published Shepherds • can stabilize a person until paramedics and lesson notes from that course as First Aid To other emergency personnel arrive on the scene The Injured. • National Health Services Act of 1946 – came to effect in 1948
SPECIFIC FIRST AID DISIPLINE
• Aquatic/Marine First Aid - This is usually- practiced by professionals such as lifeguards or