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Control System Expriment No 1

This document discusses control systems, including their purpose, components, and types. A control system regulates other devices or systems using a control loop to make them less sensitive to internal and external factors. There are two main types of control systems: open loop and closed loop. Open loop systems do not have feedback and their output depends solely on input, while closed loop systems use feedback to make the controller dependent on system output.

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Harshit Singhaniya
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47 views2 pages

Control System Expriment No 1

This document discusses control systems, including their purpose, components, and types. A control system regulates other devices or systems using a control loop to make them less sensitive to internal and external factors. There are two main types of control systems: open loop and closed loop. Open loop systems do not have feedback and their output depends solely on input, while closed loop systems use feedback to make the controller dependent on system output.

Uploaded by

Harshit Singhaniya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROL SYSTEM

EXPRIMENT NO.1

OBJECT:-
 Control system :- A control system is a setup machine or electrical and electronics
device that regulates other device or system by using of control loop. A control system is less
sensitivity to any internal and external effect.
 Needed of Control System :-
 To enhanced and adjust the fuel range of process variables to insure the process runs
in the most efficient and effective width.
 A proper interconnection of elements or components is knowns as system. When
output is controlled by set up mechanical and electronics components as per our
requirement than that system is known control system.

 Importance of control system:-


 To identification of problem:- to measure the variable and convert data
for analysis.
 The representation problem :- to describe a system by an analytical
form of mathematical model.
 The solution problem:- to determine the above system model response.

 Types of control system:-

 Open loop control system


 Closed loop control system
 Open loop control system:-
An loop control system is a type of control system in which the output of the system depends on
the input but the controller is independent of the output of the system.
These types of system do not contain any feedback loop. So open loop system is also known as
non-feedback system.

INPUT
CONTROLLER OUTPUT

pg. 1
CONTROL SYSTEM

EX:- Washing machine, Fan, Refrigerator.


 Closed loop control system:-
In control loop control system controlling action shows dependency on the generated output of
the system or in other words output of the system control inputs of the system. This type of
system consists feedback loop.

INPUT
CONTROLLER OUTPUT

Ex-Automatic electric iron, Temperature Control system

 Advantage of open loop control system


 Simple in construction
 Economical
 Generally stable

 Disadvantage of open loop control system:-


 They are inaccurate
 They are unreliable

 Advantage of closed loop control system


 More accurate
 The sensitivity of the system may be made small to make the system more stable.
 Disadvantage of closed loop control system
 They are costlier and complicated design. Overall gain is reduced due to present of the
feedback system .
 Stability is the major problem, and more care is needed to design a stable closed loop
system .

pg. 2

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