Eye and Face Protection Potential Incidences of Eye/Face Hazards Swinging Objects =Large objects such as: - swinging chains, cables and ropes - tools that are thrown or fall Thermal and Radiation Hazards "Operations such as welding, metal cutting, and working around furnaces can expose your eyes to heat, glare, ultraviolet, and infrared radiation.Eye and Face Protection Care of Eye Protection Equipment =Clean your eye protection equipment. You can usually use mild soap and water. - Never use abrasive soaps, rough paper, or cloth towels. =Keep PPE in good working condition. - If damaged, replace as soon as possible. =Store your eye protection equipment in a sanitary, cool, dry area away from moisture. =Read the manufacturer's directions and warnings before using any eye protection equipment. "If you have any questions concerning your eye protection equipment, talk with your supervisor or safety manager.Personal Protective Equipment =Introduction =Eye & Face Protection =Head Protection =Hand Protection =Foot Protection =Body Protection *Hearing ProtectionCertification of Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment (COMPANY NAME: DEPARTMENTS) EVALUATED: NAME/TITLE: DATE: Job Hazards PPE RequiredHead Protection Types of Head PPE "Hard hats - Arigid shell that resists and deflects blows to the head - Asuspension system inside the hat that acts as a shock absorber - Some hats serve as an insulator against electrical shocks - Shields your scalp, face, neck, and shoulders against splashes, spills, and drips - Some hard hats can be modified so you can add face shields, goggles, hoods, or hearing protection to themFoot Protection Why is Foot Protection Important? =The human foot is rigid enough to support the weight of your entire body, and yet flexible enough to allow you to run, dance, play sports, and to take you anywhere you want to go. Without your feet and toes, your ability to work at your job would be greatly reduced.Body Protection Potential Incidences of Body Hazards = Temperature stress - Exposure to heat (hot metals) or cold (dry ice) which results in burns =Chemical Contact - Chemical splash - Contact with potentially infectious materials = RadiationObjectives = Purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE) =PPE requirements =Basics of selecting PPEEye and Face Protection Proper Fit and Use of PPE - Must be right PPE for right job - For example: Safety glasses are not sufficient eye protection for working with chemicals. - Must stay on face during all work activities - In other words, should not slide off face or pinch side of head and create a headache.Foot Protection Types of Foot Hazards =|mpact Injuries "Injuries from Spills and Splashes =Compression Injuries "Electrical Shocks =Extremes in Cold, Heat, and Moisture =SlippingHead Protection Types of Head hazards Impact Electric shock DripsNoise -Action Level = 85 dBA TWA - Requires a hearing conservation program - Annual audiograms - Training -PEL = 90 dBA TWA - Hearing protection is required dBA: A-weighted decibels PEL: Permissable Exposure Limits TWA: Time Weighted AverageEye and Face Protection Regular glasses or sunglasses are not appropriate SAFETY GLASSES.Body Protection Types of Body Protection "Coveralls ae - Tyvek use for particulate filtering such as asbestos - Chemical rated =Full body suit - Hazardous materials handling - Carbon filtering for emergency responseTypes of Hearing Protectors Earmuffs Earplugs Canal Caps “9 ( |Body Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards = Signage - Communication of hot/cold or radiation = Physical Barriers - Metal shielding or cement barrier - Splash guards on chemical hoods - Closed chemical systemsEye and Face Protection Safety Tip =Contact Lenses - Wear your contacts with caution if you work in areas where you might be exposed to fumes, dusts, powders, vapors, chemical splashes, molten metals, or intense heat, light or glare. - Some chemicals can react with contacts and cause permanent injury.Hand Protection =Never wear gloves around powered, rotating equipment - drills, lathes, etc.Hand Protection Why is Hand Protection Important? =|t has been estimated that almost 20% of all disabling accidents on the job involve the hands. =Without your fingers or hands, your ability to work would be greatly reduced.Eye and Face Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards =Ventilation - Ventilation, along with damping systems, can significantly reduce the amount of airborne particles that could be hazardous to your eyes. =Lighting - Good lighting reduces eye strain and glare.Hand Protection Types of Hand PPE =Gloves * Metal mesh gloves - resist sharp edges and prevent cuts * Leather gloves - shield your hands from rough surfaces * Vinyl and neoprene gloves - protect your hands against toxic chemicals ¢ Rubber gloves - protect you when working around electricityIndicates where PPE could Injuries by Cause we S @ m FST -All m™ Cuts - Puncture Scrape - MVA- All m Strain-Pushing/Pulling m Struck By- Falling Object mm Animal/insect m Struck By - Patient/Inmate m Strains - Lifting m Struck By - Objects lifted m Caught In - All Repetitive Motion - All ™ AbsorptionHand Protection Potential Incidences of Hand Hazards = Traumatic Injuries * Tools and machines with sharp edges can cut your hands. - Staples, screwdrivers, nails, chisels, and stiff wire can puncture your hands. - Getting your hands caught in machinery can sprain, crush, or remove your hands and fingers.=Protective equipment, including personal protective equipment for: i «~ -Face -Head and extremities - Protective clothing - Respiratory devices and - Protective shields and barriers, ire =Shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment.Head Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards "Safe Work Practices ="Grounded equipment/shock resistant tools "Signs posted warning of hazardsQuestions? Contact Information: = Hiram S. Lagroon, BS Chief Loss Control & Safety Officer (404) 463-6309 Hiram.Lagroon@doas.qa.qov Cc. G. Lawrence, III, CSP, REM, ARM-P Chief Loss Control & Safety Officer (404) 657-4457 Charles. Lawrence@doas.qa.qovEye and Face Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards * Machine Guards - Many types of machines such as lathes, grinders, and sanders are equipped with guards, shields and screens. * Work Area Barriers - Operations such as sanding, grinding, welding, and lathe operations produce dust, vapors, and flying particles. To protect other workers, work area barriers such as movable screens and barriers should be set up to separate workers and bystanders from hazardous operations.Foot Protection Types of Foot PPE "Safety Shoes and Boots * Electrostatic dissipating footwear - conducts static electricity to floors that are grounded * Electrical hazard footwear - insulated with tough rubber to prevent shocks and burns from electricity * Disposable footwear - includes shower slippers, clear polyethylene and non-woven booties used in dust free work areasIs This Appropriate Eye Protection?Routes of Exposure TOXIC TOXIC IF ABSORBED IF INHALED | | THROUGH SKIN | LIF SWALLOWED Inhalation Absorption IngestionFoot Protection Types of Foot PPE "Safety Shoes and Boots * PVC footwear - protects your feet against moisture and Improves traction * Butyl footwear - protects against most ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, acids, salts, and alkalies * Vinyl footwear - resists solvents, acids, alkalies, salts, water, grease, and blood * Nitrile footwear - resists animal fats, oils, and chemicalsEye and Face Protection Types of Eye and Face Personal Protective Equipment =Welding Helmets: - provide both face and eye protection. - use special absorptive lenses that filter the intense light and radiant energy that is produced during welding operations. - Limitations - heavy and hot; fog up - must wear safety glasses or goggles underneath helmetGeneral Requirements =Includes: - Chemical hazards, - Radiological hazards, or -Mechanical irritants =Encountered in a manner capable of causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through absorption, inhalation or physical contact.Medical evaluations = Using a respirator may place a physiological burden on employees that varies with the type of respirator worn, the job and workplace conditions in which the respirator is used, and the medical status of the employee. = The following are minimum requirements for employee medical evaluations: * Medical evaluations should be provided before: - Fit testing - Worker respirator use + Identify a physician or other licensed health care professional (PLHCP) to perform medical evaluations using a medical questionnaire: - (ii)Obtain the information requested by the medical history questionnaire.Foot Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards "Housekeeping - Poorly maintained machinery, tools, sloppy work areas, and cluttered aisles all contribute to foot injuries. =Signs - Identify temporary slip/trip areas.Training = Agencies need to train employees before issuing PPE. "Train each employee to know at least the following: - When PPE is necessary. - What PPE is necessary. - How to properly don, doff, adjust, and wear PPE. - The limitations of the PPE. - The proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal of the PPE.Hand Protection Types of Hand PPE =Forearm Cuffs - used to protect your forearm =Thumb Guards and Finger Cots - protect only your thumb or fingers =Mittens - protect your hands while working around very cold or hot materials =Hand Pads - protect your hands while working around very hot materialsEye and Face Protection Types of Eye and Face Personal Protective Equipment "Goggles: - surround the eye area; they give you more protection in situations where you might encounter splashing liquids, fumes, vapors, powders, dusts, and mists. - must indicate that they are chemical splash goggles to be worn for that purpose. - Limitation - Uncomfortable to wear with other head gear like helmet, ear muffs or respirator.Hand Protection Types of Hand PPE "Gloves * Padded cloth gloves - protect your hands from sharp edges, slivers, dirt, and vibration * Heat resistant gloves - protect your hands from heat and flames * Latex disposable gloves - used to protect your hands from germs and bacteria * Lead-lined gloves - used to protect your hands from radiation sourcesEye and Face Protection Types of Eye and Face Personal Protective Equipment "Safety Glasses: - are much stronger and more resistant to impact and heat than regular glasses. - are equipped with side shields that give you protection from hazards that may not be directly in front of you. - should be ANZI Z87 as recommended. - should fit comfortably on face through all job tasks. Ensure that glasses are not too big or too tight. ~ Limitation - Does not seal around eyes; could allow small droplets to come in contact with eyes.Is this an Appropriate Welder’s Mask?Head Protection Care and Maintenance of Hard Hat =Clean your hard hat at least once a month by soaking it in a solution of mild soap and hot water for 5 — 10 minutes. = Because sunlight and heat can damage the suspension of your hat, always store your hat in a clean, dry, and cool location.Head Protection Potential Incidences of Head Hazards *Impact - falling or flying objects - falling or walking into hard objects - injuries include neck sprains, concussions, and skull fractures * Electric Shock - Live, exposed electric wires. - Injuries include electrical shocks and burns. * Drips - Toxic liquids such as acids, caustics, and molten metals can irritate and burn the head/scalp.State of Georgia Workers’ Compensation Injuries FY2012, FY2013, FY2014 7000 6000 5000 BLost Time 4000 @ Med Only 3000 S Total 2000 1000 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014Eye and Face Protection Types of Eye and Face Personal Protective Equipment =Face Shields - full face protection - used around operations which expose you to molten metal, chemical splashes, or flying particles - can be used simultaneously as a hard hat - Limitations - Are not considered eye protection; will need to wear goggles or glasses underneath. - Can fog up if working in poorly ventilated area.Body Protection Types of Body PPE =Insulated Coats and Pants - Fire resistant - Heat resistant - Cold resistant =Sleeves and Aprons - Work well when pouring or manipulating chemicals to reduce splash. - Make sure the sleeves and aprons are appropriate for the chemicals being used.Head Protection Why is Head Protection Important? =In and around your head are: - Your eyes, with which you see. - Your ears, with which you hear. - Your nose, with which you smell. - Your mouth, with which you eat and speak. - Your brain, with which you think. =Injuries to the head are very serious. For this reason, head protection and safety are very important.Eye and Face Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards - Safe Work Practices - Read and follow all warnings and precautions that may be found on equipment and hazardous materials. - Do not throw tools or participate in horseplay. - Keep sharp or pointed objects away from your eyes. - Follow your supervisor's or safety manager's suggestions and recommendations for working safely.Head Protection "Modification of Hard Hat (Prohibited) - Drilled holes for venting relief - Inserted pencil holder on hat for easy retrieval *Hard hat from employee holding ladder - Employee on ladder dropped screw driver - Screw driver landed on hard hat and stuck inFoot Protection Potential Incidences of Foot Hazards =Compression Injuries - Heavy machinery, equipment, and other objects can roll over your feet. The result of these types of accidents is often broken or crushed bones. "Electrical Shocks - Accidents involving electricity can cause severe shocks and burns.Hand Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards = Engineering Controls - Machine guards = Procedures - Lock out/Tag out = Housekeeping and Hygiene ~ Poorly maintained machinery, tools, sloppy work areas, and cluttered aisles all contribute to hand injuries.Foot Protection Potential Incidences of Foot Hazards =Extremes in Cold, Heat, and Moisture - If not protected, your feet can suffer from frostbite if you must work in an extremely cold environment. Extreme heat, on the other hand, can blister and burn your feet. Finally, extreme moisture in your shoes or boots can lead to fungal infections. = Slipping - Oil, water, soaps, wax, and other chemicals can cause you to slip and fall.Head Protection Types of Head PPE =Class A Hard Hats - Protect you from falling objects - Protect you from electrical shocks up to 2,200 volts =Class B Hard Hats - Protect you from falling objects - Protect you from electrical shocks up to 20,000 volts =Class C Hard Hats - Protect you from falling objects = Bump Caps - Bump caps are made from lightweight plastic and are designed to protect you from bumping your head on protruding objectsBody Proiection Why is Body Protection Important? "The skin acts as a natural barrier to the elements. ="Chemicals can break down the skin barrier and allow secondary infections to manifest.Respiratory Protection Program =Where respirators are required you need: - Written program - Worksite-specific procedures - Required elements: * Training * Fit testing * Medical evaluations * Care and maintenance * Procedures for respirator selection * Procedures for routine & emergency useEye and Face Protection Face shield used by an employee working with molten metal. The molten metal bubbled and burst onto the face shield of the employee. The employee did not receive any injuries from the incident.Foot Protection Types of Foot PPE "Safety Shoes and Boots - Steel toe footwear - protects your toes from falling objects and from being crushed - Metatarsal footwear - special guards that run from your ankle to your toes and protect your entire foot - Reinforced sole footwear - metal reinforcement that protects your foot from punctures - Latex/Rubber footwear - resists chemicals and provides extra traction on slippery surfacesFoot Protection Potential Incidences of Foot Hazards =|mpact Injuries - At work, heavy objects can fall on your feet. If you work around sharp objects, you can step on something sharp and puncture your foot. =|njuries from Spills and Splashes - Liquids such as acids, caustics, and molten metals can spill on your shoes and boots. These hazardous materials can cause chemical and heat burns.Eye and Face Protection Elimination or Control of Hazards - Signs and Warnings - Obstructions and protruding objects should be identified and marked. - Eyewash Stations - Eyewash stations should be located within 100 feet of your work area. If you accidentally get something in your eyes, go directly to the eyewash station and flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes. Be sure to hold your eyes open with your fingers and "look" directly into the water streams.Hand Protection Proper Fit and Use of PPE =Select and use the right kind of glove for the job you are going to be performing. - Check fit; always use correct size. - Make sure chemical resistant to chemical being used. *Inspect your gloves before you use them. - Remove any rings, watches, or bracelets that might cut or tear your gloves. - Look for holes and cracks that might leak. - Replace gloves that are worn or torn. ‘Hazard Assessment = Agencies need to assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). "If hazards are present: - Select, and have each affected employee use the types of PPE that will protect the affected employee from the hazards identified in the hazard assessment.Body ProtectionBody Protection Proper Fit and Use of PPE Select and use the right kind of body protection for the job you are going to be performing. - Make sure chemical resistant to what you are working with. Inspect your aprons/body shields before you use them. Store body protection in a clean, cool, dry, ventilated area.Foot Protection Proper Fit and Use of PPE = Select and use the right kind of footwear for the job you are going to be performing. Footwear should meet or exceed the standards set by ANSI (ANSI Z41-1991), - Proper fit - Correct protection for job task = Inspect your footwear before using: % Looe for holes and cracks that might - Replace footwear that are worn or torn. = When working with chemicals: - hose your footwear with water to rinse away any chemicals or dirt before removing your footwear. = Store footwear in a clean, cool, dry, ventilated area.Foot Protection Employee ran over foot with lawn mower. - Notice the damage to the shoe. - The steel toe insert is lying in the grass next to perfectly fine toes. This employee received no injuries during this incident.Is this an Appropriate ___ Hard Hat?Head Protection Proper use and care of hard hat = Always wear your hard hat while you are working in areas where there are potential head hazards. = Adjust the suspension inside your hard hat so that the hat sits comfortably, but securely on your head. =Inspect the shell of your hard hat for cracks, gouges, and dents. Inspect the suspension system for frayed or broken straps. If your hard hat needs to be repaired, have it repaired immediately or ask your employer for anew one. =Place plastic (non-metal) reflective tape on hat if working at night. = Never paint, scratch or drill "air holes” in your hard hat. =Never carry personal belongings such as cigarettes, lighters, or pens in your hard hat.Hand Protection Potential Incidences of Hand Hazards =Contact Injuries * Coming into contact with caustic or toxic chemicals, biological substances, electrical sources, or extremely cold or hot objects can irritate or burn your hands. - WARNING: Toxic substances are poisonous substances that can be absorbed through your skin and enter your body. =Repetitive Motion Injuries * Whenever you repeat the same hand movement over a long period of time, you run the risk of repetitive motion problems. - Repetitive motion problems often appear as a numbness or tingling sensation accompanied by pain and the loss of gripping power in your hands.