0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views52 pages6AF7E43B-3ABF-4D95-822D-DC805FF4E669
Uploaded by
杨嘉宜Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views52 pages6AF7E43B-3ABF-4D95-822D-DC805FF4E669
Uploaded by
杨嘉宜Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 52
GEES) ED neon
‘A particle is projected Vertically upward from a point © with speed ums"
“The greatest height reached by the particle i 62.5m above OL Find
the value of
the total time for which the particle is 50m or more above O.
a= -9.%
e.5m
uz?
a -- oom Ve
b 7 Nope 67 S625
V7= Ur+s0Is
or) aul $29.8) GE) =e w= 3Sm/s
w 22) [se (ses u35. a>-98
ute Lote >t slbbe bene
Ss >
£2 5 1B pen = 244 297 F
Z ED Do
A bull AIRWEIEALEFrom rest atthe top of a tower 63m high. At the same time as A begins to
fall, another bal Bis projected vertically upward from the bottom of the tower with speed 21 ms"
‘The ball Collide Find the distance of the point where the balls collide rom the bottom ofthe tower.
za - 7 8M -
week i :
[° an = 48 Sa?
a — = ta =ty=t
SA +Se 2 63
Se uetba® AP Spe Beg wr b™ = ge
Bp: Se=2t tL e9e ose -45e™
ab + loi b-e 9g t= 62
ae 2b 7%?
+23 . : ,
Fe £ Soe ana 9328) 10 A particle moves 451m ina straight line.
“The diagram shows a speed-time graph
ilstratng the motion ofthe particle
The particle starts at rest and accelerates
ata constant rate for 8s reaching a speed
fof 2ums"!. The particle then travels at a
constant speed for 12 seconds before
decelerating uniformly, reaching a speed of ums“ at time = 26s, Fin:
the value of
D the distance traveled by the particle while its speed i ess than ums“ 12_A ball Ais thrown vertically downward with speed Sms" from the top of a tower block
46m above the ground. At the same time as 4 is thrown downward, another ball Bis thrown
vertically upward from the ground with speed 18ms~. The balls collide. Find the distance of
the point where and B collide from the point where A was thrown, (G marks) 13 A pebble is projected vertically upward with speed 21 ms“ from a point 32m
above the ground. Find:
1 the speed with which the pebble strikes the ground marks)
bb the total time for which the pebble is more than 40m above the ground, (marks)
«© Sketch a velocity-time graph forthe motion ofthe pebble from the instant it is projected
to the instant it hits the ground, showing the values of rat any points where the graph
intercepts the horizontal axis (marks) 16 Two cars A and Bare moving in the same direction along a straight horizontal road. At time
1=0, they re side by side, passing a point 0 on the road, Car 4 travels ata constant speed of
30ms"!, Car B passes O with a speed of 20ms-!, and has eonstant acceleration of 4m:
the spoed of B when it has travelled 78m from O
b the distance from O of A when Bis 78m from O
«© the time when B overtakes 4. 17 A caris being driven on a straight stretch of motorway at a constant velocity of 34ms“ when
it passes a velocity restriction sign $ warning of road works ahead and requiring speeds to be
reduced to 22ms"!, The driver continues at her velocity for 2s after passing S. She then reduces
her velocity to 22ms“! with constant deceleration of 3ms°3, and continues atthe lower velocity,
1 Draw a velocity-time graph to illustrate the motion of the car after it passes S. (2 marks)
bb Find the shortest distance before the road works that S should be placed on the
road to ensure that a car driven inthis way has had its velocity reduced to 22ms-!
by the time it reaches the start of the road works. (marks) 18 A train starts from rest at station 4 and accelerates uniformly at 3xms~ until it reaches a
velocity of 30s"!
FFor the next T seconds the train maintains this constant velocity. The train
then decelerates uniformly at xms- until it comes to rest at a station B. The distance between
eee oese os access
4 Sch eos sine gap ost hisouey
> Soy dee
€ Find he vaca Tand the vale of
cabs ce is a cme ey
Lome rane
sala away tavern ie exo
(2 marks)
(A.marks)
(2 marks)
2 marks)
GB marks) pine
1 Velociy ste rate of change of cisplacement
(Ona csplacement-time graph the gradient represents the velocity,
If the displacement-time graph ia stright ine then the velocity i constant.
placement rom starting point
2 Average veloc ae
{otal distance vaveled
time taken
4 Acceleration isthe rate of change of veloc.
Ina velocity-time graph the gradient represents the aceleration,
Ifthe velcitytime graph isa straight line, then the accelerations constant.
'5Thearea between avelocy-time graph andthe horizontal axs represents the distance troveled.
For motion ina straight line with postive veloc the are under the velocly-time graph up
toa points represents the aiplacemet at time f
6 Thearea between the aceertion-time groph and the horizontal axis repesents the change in
‘elo nether words, the area under the acceleration ime pragh fra certain time interval
Is equal othe change in velocity during that time interval
7 You need to be abe to use and eal the ive formulae for solving problems about partes
‘moving ina straight line wth constant acceleration,
18 +28
3. Average spec
sveusar «se (HEMe
18 The force of gravity causes al objects to accelerate toward the Earth you ignore the effects
of air resistance this acceleration constant. It doesnot depend onthe mass ofthe object,
9. Anobject moving vertically in straight line can be modelled as particle with a constant
downward acceleration of = 98m5° ee ©
+ Avectorisa quantity which has bath magnitude and diection.
These are examples of vector quantities ©
a a
Displacement | distance ina particular direction metre (m) b 3
aa creas ee
Reaeieor eae pean ee
Seste age eemecipara —fromaeae s2 ¥ - R= -1-0=-1
+ Ascalr quantity hsmageitade on dhctoue = Ste =7
‘These are examples of scalar quanti
Distance | measur of length mete tm/s onfs
R
‘Speed | measure ofhow qucllyabody moves metes per econd (n=)
Time measure of ongoing events taking pace second 6)
Mass measure of the quant of matter contained in an hlogram (kg)
object
Scalar quantities are always positive. When considering motion ina straight ine
(dimensional), vector quantities can be positive or negative, EE) ED om
ks 2km de east froma fixed point Oto 4, and then 3km due south from Ao. B—
TOTOREMEE Walked and describe Cispagement OF # rom O
y 2k
@
a * 0 © =tar'LZ) =h3°
BK © oB= PRY = 324/ km
SVs
Bw Bll km from p mn beat
te WAX You can describe vectors using i and notation.
= Aunit vector isa vector of length 1. The unit vectors along the
Cartesian axes are usually denoted by i and j respectively. aed
ETE
+ Yuan rte any twodimensonal vector inthe frm a+ i
by the ange aw of adtion aes
5G 1B + BC a
asis2} A Ib am
‘Draw diagram to represent the vector -3t +f eax)
The diagram shows vectors a, band e: Drawa diagram
toillustate the vector addition a+b +6 ۩B solving problems with vectors written using i and j notation
When vectors ae writen interme ofthe unt vectors andj you can add them together by
adding the terms ini andj separately. You can subtract vectors ina similar way.
ax
Given p= 2+ 3jand q= 51+ find p+ qin terms of andj i =A find 2a ~b in terms of Fan \eloorty= Wi tH
opexd = |odoerty| = [rrgil = fee ax
Given y= 31~ 7) ind the magnitude o ex)
Find the ange between the vector 4+ Sjand the positive axis, ayy prrys ita t 2M ~ bAj
Ah <0 ==>
0 1 PB ff 1
ej sir) = 3.4)
Arm 234K 2 Given that a= 2i + Sjand b= 3 ~j find
a Jif a+abis parallel to the vector b if ya + bis parallel tothe vector} 3 Given that
+4) and d= 1-2), ins
file ais parallel tot + bb ites dispar ot + 3)
« sit'e~ sds parle 102 4 rita ~reis parallel 0 ~
+3 4 In this question, the horizontal unit sctrs and are directed due east and
‘due north respectively. Find the magnitude and bearing ofthese vector:
a3) bain} is) aij + The veacy oapricelsavectorinhe diction f mtn. emagntude the speedo the
parce Te lect usualy donate
apres roving ih cont vlcy vt then sein scons ae ve vm
‘he piacments pelo the eat Te maga he dtcenet te Sanco
the saing po ly ¥= (i+ Js", Find a the speed of the partite,
a) Wl= BA” = fo = 216 mst
pb? vepaement 26 2@lt fA k= pity
A =18) = (it Bl Ss VIP = pdm
© speed = iv] = 3t6
A z= ab xyz pb mn ty (-H—Tipemg
> win =1WSd
ge vb = (CH-TI)K Pox Por - 340]
A = Is) = | te) + Faye”. —.
©
© sped = vl syep rep =...
a = speed IWS =... © displawment = velocrty x time
® oustomuz = speod x tue
@ spend = { velocity | © solving problems involving velocity and time using vectors,
If particle starts from the point with position vector rand moves with constant vel then
its displacement from ts initial pasiton at time ist andits postion vectar is given by:
tanew $2n]s, 2S
Gi3 D 26 Y
Fival=?
s
w
W
EDD roma = teal
A tarts from the point with
i= pms Find the pastios-veor
Pi pas son
pm and moves with constant velcity
dscond later,
toe
Oo +v>
at7j + Qi-j>x4
nity xx Thitial
[Apart moins constant vaca the pon with psion cor = mat tin =
Tilt mng at cmt voi Fie semmig Joes as pT pon
vector (24+ 16a, Find the velocity of the particle. p=
Fino
v= rly
wi by = Gi-#}) + 6V
yr ar) m/s with speed 1Sms-!in the
Le
Pg
| 37-81 = leroy” 26
a
tary) Ciai J OVEIEXE x3i-4))
V2 tz Wi+T e Fp xr
ZW -74 anges with ime, Accleratio
cha
casaly denoted by aa parce wth nal veloty w moves with constant aeeaton
locity, vat time ris even by:
veusar
youre
Uv
~ os oa Vv
2 Cale} + CARY MF eV
vii
cl
Z| +10)
iv) = Vario rp m/s + Aforc appt particle hs bath magritude and ecto, forces a vector
Te force cases the prt to acer
F= ma, where mis the mass of the particle. fet ZMXa
ax) mz, ba uso Vv 2
foes FN, set on a partis of mss 2k fo J ssn The parc nial a
nd
ns ltr i has velocity Fi 9 At2pm the coastguard spots a rowing
ing 500m de south of his
‘observation point. The dinghy has
constant velocity (21+ 3s
4 Find, in terms of the postion vetor oF the dinghy seconds afer 2pm
'b Find the distance ofthe dinghy from the observation pot at 205 pm 10 At noon a ferry Fis 400m due north of an observation point O moving with constant velocity
(i+ Tims and a speedboat Sis 500m duc east of 0, moving with constant velocity
24 Isms".
‘4 Write down the poston vectors of Fand 9
Show that Fand S wil olde and ind the positon vector of the point of collision.
time seconds ater noon, 1 AtSam two ships 4 and B are at ¢,= (+ 3f)km and ry =(51~ 2k from a fixed point P.
‘Thee velocities are = Qk— kmh! and yp=(-4+ afk! respectively.
‘4 Write down the poston vectors of 4 and B hours later
Show that rhour after Sam the position vector of B relative to A is given by
(39+ 5+ 5phkm,
«© Show thatthe two ships do not coli.
4 Find the distance between A and Bat 10am 2 Apartcte 4 starts atthe point with positon vector 12+ 12} The nial velocity of is
(i+ pms and it has constant acceleration (2 ~ 4) ms, Another particle, B has inital
‘wlocty ims“ and constant accleration ms, After 3 seconds the two particles collide
Find
athe spoods ofthe two particles when they collide
' the position vector of the point where the two patie collide
€ the postion vector of B's starting point. 5 Two boats A and Bare moving with constant velocities.
Boat moves with velocity 6ikmbo
Boat B moves with velocity (4+ S)Kmb-
a Find the beating on which Bis moving.
[At noon, ist point O and Bis 10km due south of 0. Atte hours afternoon,
the position vectors of 4 and Belative to O are akin and bh respectively
Find expressions fora and bin terms of , giving your answer inthe form pl +g
«Find the time when ida east of B,
[At time r hous after noon, the distance hetwoon 4 and is dk
4 By finding an expression for 4B, show that ? = 341° ~ 1001 + 100.
At noon, the boats are 10k apart
«Find the time after noon at which the boats are again 10k apart 6 A sal bot 5 dritingin ese, ismosl parte moving in sagt Hine t constant
9:0] isa poi with postion cog (21k ate to
vr duns sel de oor rope
estafdi= Gk, Acimf hours er 0.00,
: temas M3 b> > [0 +¢ t7)) Life®
a 1:30, calculate the value of pand the value of 4. prayer
aoe = ton chs, 180-6 =...
bo) =3 = Merve
= a4i+ ve
ye displowet
t
es 3
sHieby earl Mi)
3h
©) Sz fot VE =9)-3)
2 6-4) e
b / = @VG>)i -“U3WS)}
a S(PI+U)) = [= Wy. Bi Bh J”. ps¥/. 47-24
oe 7 A particle P mows in horizontal plane. The acceleration of Pis(-21 + 3pms™
‘Attime r= 0, the velocity of Pis (3-2) ms".
1 Find tothe nearest degree, the angle between the ector jan the direction
of motion of P when f= 0,
At tme r seconds the velocity of Pis ms Find
by anexpression for vin terms of inthe form a +
© thespeed of Pwhen 1=4
4 the ime when Pis moving parallel 0 +f 8 Actime r= 0. fooball player kicks a ball from the
point 4 with position vetor (+ 2pm on a horizontal
Footbal el, The motion of the balls modelled th
‘ofa particle moving horizontally with constant velocity
(403 9pms-! Fin:
a the speed of the bal
the postion vector of the ball afte seconds
‘The point Bon the il bas position vector (291+ 12m.
«Find the time when the balls due north of
Attime = 0, another player starts running due north
from Hand moves with constant spec rm
Given that he imerepts the bal find the value of» 9 Two sips Pand Qare traveling nght wih onstant elon. ABRAGAD e poit
‘ih poton vector 1+ spk ative tated origin 0. At the same tne iste
point ih poston SOFT elim Thee hws ater Pia poi ih poston
Mecocass bpm The Sp Ota wih voy Tale Aine hors ad) A=/3 KM
sof Pand Qe pERERT hin expecta. Find
Aller midnight the postion
owls o Pama fa segh?
a 132580?- Yt 4797
of ee
ape on wage DOS
stucco crs och gS re von .
b0x0. Pl 225mm
06225
dlstance between P and Q is L3KM OF less
<<
4 Given that when ¢=2 the lights on Q mov into sight ofthe observer, ind the time,
to the nearest minute at which the lights on @ move ut of sight of the observer.
oy Vp > Hepes = SEAT sig
W pe rotvt = iTS] t(gi ta)t = (orSeiris43t)}
a: fotvd = ~1bi +24) + (OF = (nth) i496) »
SY
©) Fa = sa = 4 -P =A + WD}
don ig = |Pal> A sferrbrr bon” 10 The velocity ofa caris given by v=(121~ 10) ms! Find
4 the speed of the ear
» tein ACRE teormiorihtewsiese Wah Zonty |
a) sped = \vl