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2nd Lesson Weather

The document discusses the concepts of climate change and global warming. It explains key terms like greenhouse gases, El Nino and La Nina. The text then outlines some of the impacts of climate change over the next 20-50 years like rising temperatures, shrinking ice sheets, and sea level rise. Finally, it proposes several methods of climate change mitigation such as increasing carbon sequestration, using bioenergy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing fertilizer use.

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Denver De Castillo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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9 views62 pages

2nd Lesson Weather

The document discusses the concepts of climate change and global warming. It explains key terms like greenhouse gases, El Nino and La Nina. The text then outlines some of the impacts of climate change over the next 20-50 years like rising temperatures, shrinking ice sheets, and sea level rise. Finally, it proposes several methods of climate change mitigation such as increasing carbon sequestration, using bioenergy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing fertilizer use.

Uploaded by

Denver De Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hello!

Grade 9
Teacher: Whitnez Lyka R. Ebersole
NEVER
HAVE I EVER!
Let the faucet open while
brushing their teeth or
washing their face.

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


USE AIR CONDITIONER
FOR MORE OR LESS 24
HRS. A DAY

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


DO NOT UNPLUG
DEVICES AFTER USING

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


ENGAGE ITSELF TO SMALL
INITIATIVES RELATED TO
CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS
MITIGATION

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


DOES NOT SEGREGATE
TRASH INTO

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


CONSUMES MEAT AND
PROCESSED FOOD ONLY.

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


BIKERIST?

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


DO FIREWORKS EVERY NEW
YEAR

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


PATRONIZED USING PLASTIC
CONTAINER.

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


MAY METAL STRAW OR
BAMBOO STRAW NABA ANG
LAHAT?

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


OVERUSE OF PAPER

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


SHOPEE IZ LIFE?

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


Why is it important to assess
oneself if you’re a role model
citizen of Earth or Culprint to
killing Mother Earth

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


Why is it important to change or
alter our lifestyle?

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


As a 21st Century learner, how
will you help in the rehabilitation
of Earth?

NEVER HAVE I EVER!


Congratulations everyone!
NEVER HAVE I EVER!
Learning Objectives:

At the end of the discussion, the learner should be


able to:
● Differentiate Climate Change and Global Warming

● Understand Global Climate Phenomenon

● Explain the effects of Climate Change

● Propose Microtivity that helps to lessen the effects

of Climate Change.
How did climate change become a
global problem?
who’s ENSO?
El Nino Southern Oscillation
(ENSO)
- ability to alter or change the
atmospheric circulation of the world,
affecting temperature and
precipitation.
El Nino
- ‘liitle boy’
-warming of the ocean
surface in the central and
eastern tropical Pacific ocean
- warm water in the western
tropical Pacific Ocean shifts
to eastward toward South
America.
LaNina
- little girl
- climate pattern that is
characterized by the
cooling of the ocean along
tropical west coast in
South AMerica or eastern
tropical Pacific Ocean.
PAGASA: La Niña is weakening and is
likely to continue into the April-May-June
2022 season and then return to ENSO-
neutral levels in May-Jun-Jul 2022. La
Nina increases the likelihood of having
above normal rainfall conditions in some
areas of the country.
Global Warming and
Climate Change
Climate Change vs. Global Warming
• recent and ongoing rise in global
average temperature near the Earth's
surface.
• caused by the increasing
concentrations in the greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere causing
climate patterns to change.
Climate Change vs. Global Warming

• Any significant change in the measures of


climate lasting for an extended period of
time .
• Major change in the temperature,
precipitation, or wind patterns, among other
effects, that occur over several decades or
longer.
Volcano and Climate
LOOK AT ME MY CHILDREN.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG)

• gas in the atmosphere that absorbs and


emits radiation within the thermal infrared
range.
• greenhouse effect- warming that results
when the atmosphere traps heat radiating
from Earth toward space.
Greenhouse Gases

1. Water Vapor (H20)


- 4% of the composition
-acts as feedback to the
climate
What manmade activity
produces Carbon?
Greenhouse Gases

2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)


-release through respiration and
volcanic eruption.
-traps UV rays.
- increases to 31.3 %
How does depletion of
Carbon Sink affects our
climate?
Greenhouse Gases
3. Methane (CH4)
- Hydrocarbon gas produced naturally and by
manmade.
-20% of the greenhouse effect
-11 to 12 years
-rice cultivation, cattle and sheep ranching, decaying
materials in landfill, coal mining, oil drilling and
leaking of gas pipeline.
Greenhouse Gases

4. Nitrous Oxide (N20)


-’laughing gas’
-used to increase power outputs of engines.
- reaction with oxygen giving 03 as a product which
react with the Ozone
-40 %
- Fossil fuel combustion, waste water management
and industrial processes.
Greenhouse Gases

5. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
- volatile derivative of methane and ethane.
-developed during 1930's as safe , nontoxic
alternative to ammonia as refrigerants and
spray are propellants
-chlorine reacts with ozone layer
If the problem with climate change
wouldn't be resolve faster, what could
be the impact or threat of it after 20 to
50 years?
BAKITList!
Impact and Threat!
Rise in Temperature
0.14degree F (0.08degreesC)
per decade since 1880, and
the rate of warming over the
past 40 years is more than
twice that: 0.32F (0.18C) per
decade since 1981. 2020
was the second-warmest
year on r ec or d bas e d o n
NOAA's temperature data,
and land areas were record
warm.
Impact and Threat!
Shrinking Ice Sheet
A whopping 750 billion tons
of ice is melting every
year due to global
warming. That's 24,000
tons of melting water
being added to the world's
oceans every single
second or the same as 10
olympic swimming pools
24/7/365.
Impact and Threat!
Sea-level Rise
In 2020, global mean sea
level was 91.3 millimeters
(3.6 inches) above the
1993 average, making it
the highest annual
average in the satellite
record (1993-present).
Impact and Threat!
Biodiversity Depletion
- animals are forced to
migrate to new,
cooler areas to
survive. While others
gets to extinction or
near extinction due to
severe climate.
Impact and Threat!

Ocean Acidification
- Caused by carbon emission
- CO2 reacts to water
producing a weak acid-
’Carbonic Acid’ changing the
chemical composition of water
which has a huge impact to
the calcification process
plants and animals
Climate Change Mitigation

Any action focused to reduce the


intensity of radiative forcing so
as to lessen the effects of
global warming.
Climate Change Mitigation

1. Increasing Carbon Sequestration and Conservation


- Sustainable Land Management (slm)
- Kyoto Protocol (the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change to limit and reduce
greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in accordance with
agreed individual targets)
-Reforestation
-Afforestation
Climate Change Mitigation

2. Use of Bioenergy
-usage of renewable resources
3. Reduction of Changed Fertilizer Use
-GHG N20
- proper timing of fertilizer application
(Global Positioning System software)
- Organic fertilizer
Climate Change Mitigation

4. Anaerobic Digestion of Waste


- digest 'waste' naturally with microorganism
to break down organic material and produce
mixture of methane and carbon dioxide called
'biogas.'
Climate Change Mitigation

5. Improve Energy Efficiency


- utilization of domestic energy sources
- mass transit
- disseminate practical energy conservation
packages to the general population and industry
- 3 R's

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