TRIAL MARA 2021

2. Diagram 2 shows a reaction of enzyme X on a substrate.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan tindak balas enzim X ke atas satu substrat.

(a) Name X and Y.

Namakan X dan Y.
X: _____________________________________________________________________
Y: _____________________________________________________________________
[2 Marks]
(b)(i) Based on Diagram 2, state two characteristics of enzyme.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan dua ciri enzim.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[2 Marks]

(ii) The medium for enzyme X reaction is changed to pH 3. Explain what will happen to the
active site of X.
Medium untuk tindakan enzim X diubah pada pH 3. Terangkan apa yang akan berlaku
kepada tapak aktif X.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
[2 Marks]
TRIAL KELANTAN 2021

2. Diagram 2.1 shows a mechanism of an enzyme reaction assisted by the presence of P to

function more effectively.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan suatu mekanisme tindakan enzim yang dibantu dengan kehadiran
P untuk berfungsi dengan lebih berkesan.

(a) Based on Diagram 2.1,

Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1,
(i) Name P.
Namakan P
Activation energy
…………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) Give an example for P.
Berikan satu contoh bagi P.
…………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) Diagram 2.2 shows an experiment to study the effect of PH on the hydrolysis of boiled
egg white suspension by a pepsin enzyme. Egg white suspension contains protein.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan Ph terhadap hidrolisis
ampaian putih telur yang dididihkan oleh enzim pepsin. Ampaian putih telur
mengandungi protein.

Egg white suspensions were filled in each five 50mm long glass tube at the beginning of
the experiment. Table 20.1 shows the experiment results.
Ampaian putih telur diisi dalam setiap lima tiub kaca sepanjang 50mm di awal
eksperimen. Jadual 2.1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.

(i) On which glass tube the pepsin enzyme acts efficiently?

Pada tiub kaca yang manakah enzim pepsin bertindak dengan cekap?
Tube C
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) After 24 hours, it was found that there is no change in length of the egg white suspension
in the glass tube E. Explain.
Selepas 24 jam, didapati tiada sebarang perubahan pada panjang ampaian putih telur
dalam tiub kaca E. Terangkan.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[3 marks]

TRIAL SELANGOR SET 1 2021

Diagram 3.1 shows the ‘lock and key’ hypothesis of enzyme action.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan hipotesis ‘mangga dan kunci’ bagi tindakan enzim.

(a) (i) Based on Diagram 3.1, which is the enzyme? Explain why.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3.1, yang manakah enzim? Terangkan mengapa.

Enzyme :
Enzim : Q
................................................................................................................................................

Reason : Because the substrate P combine with

Sebab : the enzyme Q that has an active site
................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
 (ii) Digestion of substrate in the reaction in Diagram 3.1 produces glucose and galactose.
Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
Pencernaan substrat dalam tindak balas di Rajah 3.1 menghasilkan glukosa dan
galaktosa.
Namakan enzim ynag memangkinkan tindak balas tersebut.
Lactase
................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(b) Give reason why in metabolism reaction, enzyme is only required in small quantities to
act on the substrate.
Berikan sebab mengapa dalam tindak balas metabolisme, enzim hanya diperlukan dalam
kuantiti yang kecil untuk bertindak ke atas substrat.

................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(c) Diagram 3.2 shows a shirt with blood stain. The shirt was washed with washing powder
containing protease enzyme at temperature 60°C.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan sehelai baju dengan kesan darah. Baju tersebut dicuci dengan
serbuk pencuci yang mengandungi enzim protease pada suhu 60°C.

Explain the outcome of the washed shirt.

Terangkan hasil cucian baju tersebut.
The stains on the shirt will faded. Protein stains like
................................................................................................................................................
blood can be removed through proteolysis
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
TRIAL JOHOR 2021
3(a) Diagram 3.1 shows a reaction of enzymes R on substrate P
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan tindak balas enzim R ke atas substrat P.

(i) Name substrate P and enzyme R.

Namkan substrat P dan enzim R.
Maltose
Substrate P:...........................................................................................................................
Substrat P
Maltase
Enzyme R:............................................................................................................................
Enzim R:
[2 marks]

(ii) Explain process Q

Terangkan proses Q.
In process Q, a reaction takes place and a product is created. The
……………………………………………………………………………………………
product then leaves the active site after the reaction is complete
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 3.2 shows the action of molecules X on enzyme R.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan tindakan molekul X pada enzim R
 Explain how the presence of molecule X affects the reaction of enzyme R with substrate
P
Terangkan bagaimana kehadiran molecule X mempengaruhi tindakan enzim R dengan
substrat P.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]

TRIAL MELAKA 2021

9. (i) Diagram 9.1 below shows two types of metabolism.

Rajah 9.1 di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis metabolisme.

Diagram 9.1 / Rajah 9.1

Based on Diagram 9.1, explain about process X and process Y.

Berdasarkan Rajah 9.1, terangkan tentang proses X dan proses Y.
[4 Marks]
Process X is anabolism. Anabolism is the
process of synthesising complex
molecules from simple molecules. This
reaction uses or absorbs energy. Process
Y is catabolism. Catabolism is the
process of breaking down complex
substances into simple substances. This
reaction releases energy
 Diagram 9.2 / Rajah 9.2

(ii) The presence of enzymes is very important in the metabolic process. Based on Diagram
9.2, describe how extracellular enzymes are produced.
Kehadiran enzim sangat penting dalam proses metabolisme. Berdasarkan Rajah 9.2,
huraikan bagaimana penghasilan enzim luar sel.
[6 Marks]