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Physics Investigatory Project 2 PDF

physics investigatory project

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Pranati Mishra
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386 views13 pages

Physics Investigatory Project 2 PDF

physics investigatory project

Uploaded by

Pranati Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHYSICS

INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT SESSION: 2023-2024

TOPIC: To study the factor on which the self inductance o a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when put in series with a resistor (bulb)
in a circuit fed up by an A.C. source of adjustable frequency.

Under the guidance of: Submitted By:


Mr. Bijay Kumar Patra Shreyasi Acharya
Certificate
This project entiteled “ To study the factor on
which the self inductance of a coil depends
by observing the effect of this coil, when put
in series with a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed
up by an A.C. source of adjustable
frequency.” is the investigatory work in
Physics ( ) , successfully completed by
Shreyasi Acharya , student of class XII,
Prabhujee English Medium School, with
AISSCE Roll no. ______, under the guidance
of Mr. Bijay Kumar Patra

Internal Examiner External Examiner


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, it gives me a great pleasure to
acknowledge my humble & sincere
indebtedness to our Principal Mr. Abhay
Kumar Rath for providing us excellent
facilities & encouragement despite of his
multiple responsibilities.
Secondly, I am deeply thankful to my
Physics teacher Mr. Bijay Kumar Patra for
extending his valuable and scholarly
guidance throughout the preparation of this
project. I am also thankful to all staff
members of the Physics Laboratory of the
school. I am also thankful to the teachers of
the department of Physics for extending
their humanitarian and scholastic
assistance. Last but not the least I am
indebted to my friends, classmates and
parents for encouraging and never let me
down in my confidence while completing the
project

Signature of Student
Declaration
I hereby declare that the Physics Project work
entitled “To study the factor on which the self
inductance of a coil depends by observing the
effect of this coil, when put in series with a
resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.” submitted to
CBSE during the academic year 2023-24 is the
record of the original work done by me by
gaining the knowledge related to the project
from certain resources
CONTENTS:
Introduction
Aim
Apparatus Required
Theory
Circuit Diagram
Procedure
Observations
Result
Precautions
Sources of Errors
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION:
What is self-inductance?
•When an electric current is passed through an
insulated conducting coil, it gives rise to a
magnetic field in the coil so that the coil itself
behaves like a magnet.
•The magnetic flux produced by the current in
the coil is linked with the coil itself.
•As the strength of the current in the coil is
changed, the flux linked with the coil also
changes. Under such circumstances an emf is
induced in the coil too. Such emf is called a
self-induced emf and this phenomenon is
known as self-induction.
AIM:
-
To study the factor on which the self
inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when
put in series with a resistor (bulb) in a
circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.

APPARATUS:-
A coil of large turns,
a.c. source of adjustable
frequency,
an electrical bulb ,
(6V) a.c. ammeter of suitable range
rheostat ,
a soft iron rod,
one way key,
connecting wires etc.
THEORY :-
Self inductance is the property of a coil which
opposes the change in current through it. The
self inductance of a coil (long solenoid) is

L= µ20 µrNA/
l
Where µr, = Relative magnetic permeability of
magnetic material,

µr = µ/ µ0

N = Total number of turns in solenoid

A = Area of cross-section of solenoid

l= length of solenoid.

Hence, the self inductance depends upon:

1. No. of turns (N), Lα N²


2. Geometry of coil, Lα A, L α(1/l)

3. Nature of core material, Lα µ


When an inductor is connected in series with a
resistor (bulb) with a variable source of
frequency, then current flowing in the bulb is
I = E /Z

Where, Z = √R2ω2 + = Impedance of the a.c.


circuit. Here
R = Resistance of the bulb

L = Self inductance of coil

ω = 2πf = Angular frequency of a.c. source

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :-
PROCEDURE:-
1. Make all connections as shown in the circuit
diagram.
2. Switch on the a.c. supply & adjust the
current in the circuit by using the variable
resistor (Rh).
3. Record the current in a.c. ammeter &
seethe brightness of bulb.
4. Now, put the soft iron rod inside the
conductor core & record the current in a.c.
ammeter & again check the brightness of
bulb. The current & brightness both
decreases.

5. Now, switch off the supply & decrease the


frequency of a.c. source (say 50 Hz).
6. Again switch on the supply & adjust the
current in circuit at same constant voltage
6 V by using the rheostat. Note the current
in ammeter & brightness of bulb. The
current & brightness both will increase.

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7. Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil
& note the current & brightness. The current
& brightness both decreases.
8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for
different frequency of a.c. source.

OBSERVATIONS:-
1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A.

2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.

3. Range of ammeter = 0 – 5 A
RESULT :-
1. The current in the circuit decrease on
inserting the iron rod in the core of coil at
constant frequency of applied voltage
&brightness of bulb decreases & vice-versa.
2. The current in the circuit increases on
decreasing the frequency of applied voltage &
vice-versa. Therefore, the brightness of bulb
increases.

PRECAUTIONS:-
1.The coil should have large number of
turns.
2. Current should be passed for a small time
to avoid the heating effect.

SOURCES OF ERRORS :-
1. The resistance of circuit may increases
lightly due to heating effect of current.
2. There may be eddy current in soft iron
coil.
Bibliography

Sites used:
https://www.elprocus.com/what-is-tesla-
coil- circuit-diagram-working-its-
applications/
https://www.slideshare.net/karan_19951/se
lf-
inductance-40498923

Ncert class 12 Textbook


Physics Lab Manuel

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