ALLIED'S

ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Formerly Allied's Radio Data Handbook

A Compilation of Formulas and Data Most Com-

monly Used in the Field of Radio and Electronics

Written and Compiled by the

Publications Division
ALLIED RADIO CORPORATION
Under the Direction of
EUGENE CARRINGTON

Edited by
NELSON M. COOKE,
Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy (Ret.)
Senior Member, Institute of Radio Engineers. Author, "Mathematics for
Electricians and Radiomen".

SECOND EDITION
7th Printing, November, 1958

Published by
ALLIED RADIO CORPORATION
100 North Western Avenue
Chicago 80, III., U. S. A.

Printed in 11. S. A. Copyright 1956 by Allied Radio Corp.

 FOREWORD

for a compre-
Allied Radio Corporation has long recognized the need
handbook of formulas and data most com-
hensive and condensed
monly used in the field of radio and electronics. It was felt also that
entirely as a convenient source of informa-
such a book should serve
explain the basic
tion and reference and that all attempts to teach or and to the
principles involved should be left to classroom instruction
many already existing publications written
for this distinct purpose.
of formulas,
The Electronics Data Handbook, therefore, consists
present this
tables, charts and data. Every effort has been made to
information clearly and to arrange it in a convenient manner for
and prepared
instant reference. All material was carefully selected
by Allied's technical staff to serve the requirements of many specific
hoped that our objec-
groups in the radio and electronics field. It is will
tives have been successfully attained and that this Handbook
serve as: (1) A valuable adjunct to classroom study and laboratory
of
work for the student and instructor; (2) A dependable source (3) A
information for the beginner, experimenter and set builder;
in his
reliable guide for the service engineer and maintenance man
everyday work; (4) A time -saving and practical reference for the
laboratory and
radio amateur, technician and engineer, both in the
in the field of operations.
Company, Inc.,
The publishers are indebted to the McGraw-Hill Book
material selected from "Mathematics for
for their permission to use
Allied also takes
Electricians and Radiomen" by Nelson M. Cooke.
this opportunity to thank those manufacturers who so generously
data prepared by their engineering per-
permitted our use of current
extended
sonnel. Special recognition and our sincere appreciation are
and generous con-
to Commander Cooke for his helpful suggestions editing the
tribution of his time and specialized knowledge in
material contained in this book.

ALLIED RADIO CORPORATION

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Fundamental Mathematical Data

4-5
Mathematical Constants
4
Mathematical Symbols
Decimal Parts of an Inch 4
4
Fundamental Algebraic Formulas 5
Decibel Tables, Attenuators and Matching Pads
5-10
Decibels, Fundamental Formulas
DB Expressed in Watts and Volts 5
5
Decibel -Voltage, Current and Power Ratio Table
Table of Values for Attenuator Network Formulas 6
Attenuator Network Formulas 7-8
Minimum Loss Pads 8-9
10
Most Used Radio and Electronic Formulas
11-25
70 -Volt Loud -Speaker Matching Formulas
Resistance 11
Capacitance 12
Inductance 12
Reactance 12-13
Resonance 13
Frequency and Wavelength 13
"Q" Factor 13
Impedance 14
Conductance 14-16
Susceptance 17
Admittance 17
Transient I and E in LCR Circuits 17
Steady State Current Flow 18-19
Transmission Line Formulas 19
Capacity of a Vertical Antenna 20
Vacuum Tube Formulas and Symbols 20
21
R.M.S., Peak and Average Volts and Current 21
D -C Meter Formulas
Ohm's Law for A -C and D -C Circuits 22-23
24-25
Engineering and Servicing Data
26-55
R -F Coil Winding Formulas
Wire Table 26
R -F Coil Winding Data Chart 27
28
Inductance, Capacitance, Reactance Charts 29-32
How to Use Logarithms
Trigonometric Relationships 33-35
Metric Relationships 36
Pilot Lamp Data 37
38
Directly Interchangeable Tubes 39-42
Directly Interchangeable T V Picture Tubes
Interchangeable Batteries 45-46
RETMA and Military Color Codes for Resistors and Capacitors .47-50
RETMA Color Codes for Chassis Wiring 51-53
Schematic Symbols used in Radio Diagrams 54
Abbreviations and Letter Symbols 55
Log and Trig Tables
56-63
Four -Place Common Log Tables 56-57
Table of Natural Sines. Cosines and Tangents 58-63
Index
64
 ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
ALLIED'S

Decimal Inches
Mathematical Symbols
Inches X 2.540 = Centimeters
X or Multiplied by
Inches X 1.578 X 10-5 = Miles
± or : Divided by = Mils
Positive. Plus. Add Inches X 105

Negative. Minus. Subtract Decimal Millimeter

Inches Equivalent Equivalent
Positive or negative. Plus or minus .0156 0.397
1/64
T-
Negative or positive. Minus or plus 1/32 .0313 0.794
1.191
3/64 .0469
= or :: Equals 1/16 .0625
.0781
1.588
1.985
Identity 5/64 .0938 2.381
3/32
.1094 2.778
Is approximately equal to 7/64
1/8 .1250 3.175
Does not equal .1406 3.572
9/64 .1563 3.969
5/32
Is greater than 11/64
.1719 4.366
4.762
3/16 .1875
>> Is much greater than .2031 5.159
13/64 .2188 5.556
Is less than 7/32
.2344 5.953
15/64 6.350
Is much less than 1/4 .2500
.2656 6.747
Greater than or equal to 17/64
9/32 .2813 7.144
.2969 7.541
Less than or equal to 19/64
5/16 .3125 7.937
8.334
Therefore 21/64 .3281
.3438 8.731
11/32
L Angle 23/64 .3594 9.128
3/8 .3750 9.525
A Increment or Decrement .3906 9.922
.4063 10.319
Perpendicular to 13/32
.4219 10.716
27/64
Parallel to 7/16 .4375 11.112
.4531 11.509
In' Absolute value of 29/64
15/32 .4688 11.906
.4844 12.303
31/64 .5000 12.700
1/2
.5156 13.097
33/64 .5313 13.494
Mathematical Constants 35/64
17/32
.5469 13.891
9/16 .5625 14.287
.5781 14.684
r = 3.14 1.77 37/64
19/32 .5938
I

15.081
.6094 15.478
27r = 6.28 39/64 .6250 15.875
5/8
Nit = 1.25 41/64
.6406 16.272
16.669
.6563
(2r)2 = 39.5 21/32
.6719 17.067
43/64
47r = 12.6 \= 1.41 11/16 .6875
.7031
17.463
17.860
45/64 .7188 18.238
23/32 I

714 = 9.87 'VI= 1.73 47/64

.7344 18.635
3/4 I .7500 19.049
1 .7656 19.446
2r = 1.57 = 0.707 49/64
25/32 I .7813 19.842
.7969 20.239
51/64
I

13/16 .8125 20.636

1 1 I .8281 21.033
-= 0.318 = 0.577 53/64 .8438 21.430
r 55/64
27/32 i

I
.8594
.8750
21.827
22.224
7/8 I

1
- = 0.159 log r = 0.497 57/64 I
.8906
.9063
22.621
23.018
27r 29/32
.9219 23.415
59/64
1
log; = 0.196 15:16 .9375 23.812
24.209
,2 = 0.101
I 9531
61/64 .9688 24.606
31/32 I

log r2 = 0.994 63/64 I

I .9844 25.004
1.0 1.0000 25.400
1
= 0.564 log V71: = 0.248
4
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Algebra Decibels
Exponents and Radicals
The number of db by which two power
a' X al' = a(z+u). az
= a(z-v). outputs PI and P2 (in watts) may differ, is
au expressed by
10 log 11-i
(ab)r = axbx .
(a ax
bx. or in terms of volts,
a
b
a' = -1
az
20 log -
El
E2
or in current,
(a:)v = azz yQ= 20 log -
/1
12
;Alb = While power ratios are independent of
= a source and load impedance values, voltage
at = and current ratios in these formulas hold
.
a" = 1. true only when the source and load im-
pedances Z1 and Z2 are equal. In circuits
Solution of a Quadratic where these impedances differ, voltage and
current ratios are expressed by,
Quadratic equations in the form E IN/
axe
db = 20 log or, 20 log
bx c= E2V'Z, /2V Z2
may be solved by the following:

x= - b+ NA' - 4ac DB Expressed in Watts & Volts

2a Above Zero Level Below Zero Level
*
DB Watts Volts Watts Volts
Transposition of Terms 0 0.00600 1.73 6.00x10-, 1.73
1 0.00755 1.94 4.77x10-, 1.54
2 0.00951 2.18 3.78x10-3 1.38
If A = then B = AC, C=A 3
4
0.0120
0.0151
2.45 3.01x10-, 1.23
2.74 2.39x10-, 1.09
5 0.0190 3.08 1.90x10"1 0.974
6 0.0239 3.46 1.51x10", 0.868
7 0.0301 3.88 1.20x10', 0.774
A C BC 8 0.0378 4.35 9.51x10-4 0.690
If = then A= 9
10
0.0477 4.88 7.55x10"4 0.614
0.0600 5.48 6.00x10'4 0.548
11 0.0755 6.14 4.77x10'4 0.488

=-
12 0.0951
AD BC 13
6.90 3.78x10-. 0.435
13 r =AD'
B
L/ =A- 14
15
0.120
0.151
7.74
8.68
3.01x10-4
2.39x10'4
0.388
0.346
0.190 9.74 1.90x10-4 0.308
16 0.239 10.93 1.51x10-4 0.275
17 0.301 12.26 1.20x10-4 0.245
18 0.378 13.76 9.51x10-' 0.218
If A = then A' - 1 19
20
0.477 15.44 7.55x10'5 0.194
DV1/ BC D2BC 25
0.600 17.32 6.00x10-, 0.173
1.90 30.8 1.90x10'
30 0.0974
6.00 54.8 6.00x10', 0.0548
1 1 35 19.0 97.4
B= C D= 1 40 60.0 173.
1.90x10-* 0.0308
D2A2C PAT AV BC
,____ 45
50
190.
600.
308.
6.00x107
1.90x10-7
0.0173
0.00974
548. 6.00x10", 0.00548
60 6,000. 1,730. 6.00x10"* 0.00173
70 60,000. 5,480. 6.00x10-, 0.000548
80 600,000. 17,300. 6.00x10'" 0.000173
IfA =1/B2+ C2, then A' = B2 + C2 , *Zero db = 6 milliwatts into a 500 ohm load
Power ratios hold for any impedance, but volt
B= -C2, C = A' - 132 ages must be referred to an impedance load of
. 500 ohms.
5
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Decibel -Voltage, Current and Power Ratio Table

- +
Voltage
- Voltage
+
Voltage DB Voltage DB or Power
or Power or Power
or Power Ratio Current Ratio
Current Ratio Current
Current Ratio Ratio
Ratio Ratio
Ratio
.4898 .2399 6.2 2.042 4.169
0 1.000 1.000
1.0000 1.0000 .2344 6.3 2.065 4.266
1.023 .4842
.9886 .9772 .1 1.012
.2291 6.4 2.089 4.365
.2 1.023 1.047 .4786
.9772 .9550 6.5 2.113 4.467
1.072 .4732 .2239
.9661 .9333 .3 1.035
6.6 2.138 4.571
1.096 .4677 .2188
.9550 .9120 .4 1.047
.4624 .2138 6.7 2.163 4.677
.8913 .5 1.059 1.122
.9441 .4571 .2089 6.8 2.188 4.786
.8710 .6 1.072 1.148
.9333 .4519 .2042 6.9 2.213 4.898
.8511 .7 1.084. 1.175
.9226
1.202 .4467 .1995 7.0 2.239 5.012
.9120 .8318 .8 1.096
.1950 7.1 2.265 5.129
1.230 .4416
.9016 .8128 .9 1.109
.4365 .1905 7.2 2.291 5.248
.7943 1.0 1.122 1.259
.8913
1.288 .4315 .1862 7.3 2.317 5.370
.8810 .7762 1.1 1.135
.1820 7.4 2.344 5.495
1.318 .4266
.8710 .7586 1.2 1.148
.1778 7.5 2.371 5.623
1.349 .4217
.8610 .7413 1.3 1.161
.1738 7.6 2.399 5.754
1.4 1.175 1.380 .4169
.8511 .7244
1.413 .4121 .1698 7.7 2.427 5.888
.8414 .7079 1.5 1.189
.1660 7.8 2.455 6.026
1.445 .4074
.8318 .6918 1.6 1.202
.1622 7.9 2.483 6.166
1.479 .4027
.8222 .6761 1.7 1.216
.1585 8.0 2.512 6.310
1.514 .3981
.8128 .6607 1.8 1.230
.1549 8.1 2.541 6.457
1.549 .3936
.8035 .6457 1.9 1.245
6.607
1.585 .3890 .1514 8.2 2.570
.7943 .6310 2.0 1.259
.1479 8.3 2.600 6.761
1.622 .3846
.7852 .6166 2.1 1.274
.1445 8.4 2.630 6.918
1.660 .3802
.7762 .6026 2.2 1.288
.1413 8.5 2.661 7.079
2.3 1.303 1.698 .3758
.7674 .5888 .1380 8.6 2.692 7.244
2.4 1.318 1.738 .3715
.7586 .5754 7.413
1.778 .3673 .1349 8.7 2.723
.7499 .5623 2.5 1.334
.1318 8.8 2.754 7.586
1.820 .3631
.7413 .5495 2.6 1.349
.1288 8.9 2.786 7.762
2.7 1.365 1.862 .3589
.7328 .5370 2.818 7.943
1.905 .3548 .1259 9.0
.7244 .5248 2.8 1.380
.1230 9.1 2.851 8.128
1.950 .3508
.7161 .5129 2.9 1.396
8.318
.3467 .1202 9.2 2.884
.5012 3.0 1.413 1.995
.7079 .1175 9.3 2.917 8.511
2.042 .3428
.6998 .4898 3.1 1.429
.1148 9.4 2.951 8.710
3.2 1.445 2.089 .3388
.6918 .4786 9.5 2.985 8.913
2.138 .3350 .1122
.6839 .4677 3.3 1.462
.1096 9.6 3.020 9.120
3.4 1.479 2.188 .3311
.6761 .4571
.3273 .1072 9.7 3.055 9.333
.4467 3.5 1.496 2.239
.6683
2.291 .3236 .1047 9.8 3.090 9.550
.6607 .4365 3.6 1.514
.1023 9.9 3.126 9.772
2.344 .3199
.6531 .4266 3.7 1.531
10.0 3.162 10.000
2.399 .3162 .1000
.6457 .4169 3.8 1.549
.08913 10.5 3.350 11.22
3.9 1.567 2.455 .2985
.6383 .4074
.2818 .07943 11.0 3.548 12.59
.6310 .3981 4.0 1.585 2.512
.07079 11.5 3.758 14.13
4.1 1.603 2.570 .2661
.6237 .3890 3.981 15.85
2.630 .2512 .06310 12.0
.6166 .3802 4.2 1.622
.05623 12.5 4.217 17.78
4.3 1.641 2.692 .2371
.6095 .3715 13.0 4.467 19.95
2.754 .2239 .05012
.6026 .3631 4.4 1.660
22.39
.2113 .04467 13.5 4.732
.5957 .3548 4.5 1.679 2.818
.03981 14.0 5.012 25.12
4.6 1.698 2.884 .1995
.5888 .3467 5.309 28.18
2.951 .1884 .03548 14.5
.5821 .3388 4.7 1.718
15.0 5.623 31.62
3.020 .1778 .03162
.5754 .3311 4.8 1.738
16.0 6.310 39.81
3.090 .1585 .02512
.5689 .3236 4.9 1.758
50.12
.1413 .01995 17.0 7.079
.5623 .3162 5.0 1.778 3.162 63.10
.1259 .01585 18.0 7.943
.5559 .3090 5.1 1.799 3.236
.01259 19.0 8.913 79.43
5.2 1.820 3.311 .1122
.5495 .3020 20.0 10.000 100.00
3.388 .1000 .01000
.5433 .2951 5.3 1.841
30.0 31.620 1,000.00
3.467 .03162 .00100
.5370 .2884 5.4 1.862
10,000.00
3.548 .01 .00010 40.0 100.00
.5309 .2818 5.5 1.884
.00001 50.0 316.20 103
5.6 1.905 3.631 .003162
.5248 .2754 60.0 1,000.00 10'
.2692 5.7 1.928 3.715 .001 10"
.5188
.0003162 10-' 70.0 3,162.00 10'
.2630 5.8 1.950 3.802
.5129 10-' 80.0 10,000.00 10'
5.9 1.972 3.890 .0001
.5070 .2570 10'
3.931 .00003162 10-' 90.0 31,620.00
.5012 .2512 6.0 1.995
100.0 10' 1010
.2455 6.1 2.018 4.074 10-' 10-10
.4955

6
 Voltage
db Current B C Voltage
D E db -I
Ratio Current B C D E 0
Ratio
.1 .98855 .011447 86.360
.2 .005756 86.857 27.0
.97724 .022763 42.931 .044668 .95533
.25 .011512 43.426 .046751 .91448 CD
.97163 .028372 34.247 27.5 .042170 .95783 .089515 m
.3 .014390 34.739 28.0 .044026 .91907 .084490
.96605 .034046 28.456 .039811 .96019
.017268 .041461 .92343 CP
.4 .95499 28.947 30.0 .019748 0
.045008 21.219 .031623 .96838 .032655
.5 .023022 21.707 32.0 .93869 .063309
.94406 .055939 16.876 .025119 .97488
.6 .028774 17.362 .025766 .95099 .050269 tri
.93325 .066745 13.982 32.5 .023714 .97629
.7 .034525 14.428 .024290 .95367 .047454
.92257 .077429 11.915
33.0 .022387 .97761
.75 .040274 12.395 .022900 .95621 .044797
.91728 .082724 11.088 34.0 .019953 .98005 0
.8 .043147 11.567 35.0 .020359 .96088 .039921
.91201 .087989 10.365 .017783 .98222
.9 .046019 10.842 .018105 .96506 C m
.90157 .098429 36.0 .015849 .035577
9.1596 .051762 9.6337 .98415 .016104 .96880
1.0 .89125 .10875 37.5 .013335 .98666 .031706 co
8.1955 .057501 8.6667 .013515 .97368
1.5 .84140 .15860 38.0 .012589 .026675 Vt m
5.3050 .086133 5.7619 .98741 .012750 .97513
2.0 .79433 .20567 3.8621 39.0 .011220 .98878
.025183
2.5 .11462 4.3048 .011348 .97781 .022443 n
.74989 .25011 2.9983
40.0 .010000 .99000
3.0 .14293 3.4268 .010101 .98020
.70795 .29205 42.0 .0079433 .020002
2.4240 .17100 2.8385 .99206 .0080069 .98424
3.5 .66834 .33166 2.0152 42.5 .0074989 .99250
.015888 pa
4.0 .19879 2.4158 44.0 .0075556 .98511 .014999
.63096 .36904 1.7097 .0063096 .99369
4.5 .22627 2.0966 .0063496 .98746 .012620
.59566 .40434 1.4732 45.0 .0056234 .99438
0
5.0 .25340 1.8465 .0056552 .98882 .011247 rt
.56234 .43766 1.2849 47.5 .0042170 .99578
6.0 .28013 1.6448 .0042348 .99160 .0084341 rt
.50119 .49881 1.0048 48.0 .0039811 .99602
7.0 .33228 1.3386 .0039970 .99207 CD
.44668 .55332 50.0 .0031623 .99684 .0079623
.80728 .38247 1.1160 .0031723 .99370
7.5 .42170 .57830 51.0 .0028184 .0063246 A
.72920 .40677 1.0258 .99718 .0028264 .99438
8.0 .39811 .60189 52.0 .0025119 .99749
.0056368 C
.66143 .43051 .94617 .0025182 .99499
9.0 .35481 .64519 54.0 .0019953 .99800
.0050238
00
.54994 .47622 .81183 .0019993 .99602
10.0 .31623 .68377 55.0 .0017783 .99822
.0039905
.46248 .51949 .70273 .0017815 .99645
11.0 .28184 .71816 56.0 .0015849 .99842 .0035566
.39244 .56026 .0015874 .99684
12.0 .25119 .61231 57.0 .0031698
.74881 .33545 .59848 .0014125 .99859 .0014145
12.5 .23714 .53621 60.0 .99718 .0028251
.76286 .31085 .61664 .0010000 .99900
13.0 .50253 64.0 .00100100 .99800 .0020000
.22387 .77613 .28845 .00063096 .99931
14.0 .63416 .47137 65.0 .00063136 .99874 .0012619 "Oz
.19953 .80047 .24926 .00056234 .99944
15.0 .66732 .41560 .00056266 .99888 .0011247
.17783 .82217 66.0 .00050119 CD
.21629 .69804 .36727
.99950 .00050144 .99900
16.0 .15849 .84151 68.0 .00039811 .99960
.0010024
.18834 .72639 .32515 .00039827 .99920
17.0 .14125 .85875 70.0 .00031623 .99968
.0007962
.16449 .75246 .00031633 .99937
17.5 .13335 .28826 72.0 .0006325
.86665 .15387 .76468 .00025119 .99975
18.0 .12589 .27153 75.0 .00025125 .99950 .0005024 0
.87411 .14402 .00017783 .99982
19.0 .77637 .25584 .00017786 .99964 .0003557
.11220 .88780 .12638 76.0 .00015849 .99984
20.0 .79823 .22726 78.0 .00015851 .99968 .0003110
.100000 .90000 .111111 .00012589 .99987
21.0 .81818 .20202 .00012591 .99975 .0002518
.089125 .91087 .097846
80.0 .00010000 .99990
22.0 .83634 .17968 84.0 .00010000 .99980 .0002000
.079433 .92057 .086287 .00006310 .99994
22.5 .85282 .15987 .00006310 .99987 .0001262
.074989 .92501 .081069 85.0 .00005623 .99994 0
24.0 .86048 .15083 90.0 .00005624 .99989 .0001125
.063096 .93690 .067345 .00003162 .99997
25.0 .88130 .12670 95.0 .00003162 .99994 .00006325
.056234 .94377 .U59585 .00001778 .99998
26.0 .89352 .11283 .00001778 .99996
.050119 .94988 96.0 .00001585 .00003557
.052763 .90455 .99998 .00001585 .99997
.10049 100.0 .00001000 .00003170
.99999 .00001000 .99998 .00002000 0
0
en
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Attenuator Networks
For Insertion Between Equal Impedances
For data covering networks between unequal impedances, see Minimum Loss Pads on
Power Ratio Table on page 6.
page 10. See also Decibel - Voltage Current and
in the following attenuator net-
See table on page 7 for values of A, B, C. D, E used
work formulas.
In the case of L and U networks where only the input or output can be matched, as required,
the pad. On all other networks,
the matched side is indicated by an arrow pointing toward
both the input and output circuits are matched.

R1
R1

2 R2 E E -0. R2 2

R1

ZB
R1 =
RI = ZB
R2 = Ze
L R2 = ZC U

R1
R1

2 -0. RZ 2 2 --*, R 2

R1 =
Z RI = 2C --Z
=b
Z R, = -B
R2
U
L

RI RI E
RI E E
E RI

Z R1
R1 =

R2 = -
0 2 - 2E

8
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

RI
RI Rt Z R2 2
E R2
2-

2 R2 e
R1

ZB
Hi =
R1 = ZD
T R2 = ZE H2 =ZC
Balanced U 2

e
NM R2
e
e
2 R2
Rt

e R2 e
RI

Z
Z RI =
R1= -k:
C
Z
Bridged T R2 = ZC R2 =
Balanced U 2B

Constant Impedance Attenuators in Parallel

Table of R1 Values in Ohms
Number of ChcmneIs.
2
2 3 4 5 6
30 10 15 18 20 21.5
50 16.6 25 30 33.3 35.7
150 50 75 90 100 107
200 66.6 100 120 133 143
250 83.3 125 150 166 179
500 166 250 300 333 357
600 200 300 360 400 428
Network
db Loss 6 9.5 12 14 15.5

R1=ZLIN*il Insertion loss

in db = 20 logio N

Where ZL= identical line and load impedances;

and N = number of channels in parallel.
9
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Minimum Loss Pads

Balanced
Unbalanced
matched, use a resistor RL in series with
For Matching Two Impedances where Z1 > 12
the smaller impedance such that
R1 = VZ1 (Z1 - Z2) RL = Zi - Z2
Z1 Z2
R2 = db loss = 20 login Z2
RI

db loss = 20 logio (\1N z - 1)

y2- +
IZ
If the smaller impedance only is to be
matched, use a resistor Rs in shunt across
the larger impedance such that
Z1 Z2
RS = Z1 - Z2
Where Only One Impedance is to be
Matched
If the larger impedance only is to be Here also db loss = 20 logio NI Z 2

Tables of R1 and R2 Values

When Zi is 500 ohms
and Z2 is less than 500 ohms.

100 80 65 50 40 30 25
Z2 400 300 250 200 160 125

447 458 466 474 480 485 487

R1 224 316 354 387 412 433

52.7 41.7 30.9 25.6

R 894 474 354 258 194 144 112 87.3 69.7

db 4 6.5 7.5 9 10 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.5 16 17 18 19

loss
When Z2 is less than 25 ohms,
Zi
let R1 = 500 -
L2
and R2 = Z2

Where Z2 is 500 ohms,

and Zi is greater than 500 ohms.
1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Z, 600 800 1,000 1,200

1,732 2,236 2,739 3,742 4,743 5,745 7,746 9,747

R1 245 490 707 917 1,225

559 548 534 527 522 516 513

R2 1,225 817 707 655 612 577

db 13.5 15 16 17 18 19
3.5 6 7.5 9 10 11.5 12.5
Loss
When Z, is greater than 10,000 ohms,
let R1 = Z, - 250
and R2 = 500
10
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

70 -Volt Loud -Speaker Matching Systems

The RETMA 70.7 volt constant voltage Since the voltage at rated amplifier power
system of power distribution provides the is 70.7, this reduces to:
engineer and technician with a simple
means of matching a number of loudspeakers 5000
70.72
Z=
to an amplifier. To use this method: P = P (2)

1. Determine the power required at each From formula (2) these relationships are:
loudspeaker. 1 watt requires 5000 ohm primary
2 watts requires 2500 ohm primary
2. Add the powers required for the indi- 5 watts requires 1000 ohm primary
vidual speakers and select an ampli- 10 watts requires 500 ohm primary
fier with a rated power output equal
to or greater than this total. Once the primary taps have been deter-
mined, continue on through step 4 and 5
3. Select 70.7 -volt transformers having as outlined above. When selecting trans-
primary wattage taps as determined former primary taps, use the next highest
in step 1.* available value above the computed value.
A mismatch of 25% is generally considered
4. Wire the selected primaries in parallel permissible.
across the 70.7 -volt line.
Example: Required
5. Connect each secondary to its speaker;
selecting the tap which matches the One 6 watt speaker with 4 ohm voice coil.
voice coil impedance. Two 10 watt speakers with 8 ohm voice
coils (use one transformer at this
For transformers rated in impedance, the location).
following formulas may be used to deter-
mine the proper taps in step 3. (1-2) Total power = 6 10 10 = 26
watts (use a 30 -watt amplifier or
Primary other amplifier capable of handling
(Amplifier output voltage) 2 at least 26 watts)
Impedance Desired speaker power
5000
FP- (3) Z watts = = 833 ohms (use
or Z= (1)
6
1000 ohm transformer)
50
*These transformers have the primary taps Z 20 watts = -0200 = 250 ohms
marked in watts and the secondaries marked in
ohms. (4-5) See sketch below.

30
WATT TWO 10 WATT
8 OHM
AMPLIFIER SPEAKERS

1000 6 WATT
OHMS O. 4 OHM
SPEAKER

11
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Most Used Formulas

Resistance Formulas DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS
Kind of Approximate*
In series Rt = R1 + R2 + Rs ... etc. Dielectric K Value
Air (at atmospheric pressure) 1.0

In parallel - 1 1
1

1
Bakelite
Beeswax
5.0
3.0
. etc. Cambric (varnished) 4.0
R2 R3 Fibre (Red) 5.0
Glass (window or flint) 8.0
Two resistors Gutta Percha 4.0
R, - Mica 6.0
in parallel ± R2 Paraffin (solid) 2.5
Paraffin Coated Paper 3.5
Capacitance Porcelain 6.0
Pyrex 4.5
In parallel C( = CI + C2 + Ca ... etc. Quartz 5.0
Rubber 3.0
Slate 7.0
In series CI -
--
1

Cl
1

C2
1

Cs
... etc.
Wood (very dry)
* These values are approximate, since true
values depend upon quality or grade of material
used, as well as moisture content, temperature
5.0

Two capacitors c CIC2 and frequency characteristics of each.

in series Cl +
Self -Inductance
The Quantity of Electricity Stored Within
a Capacitor is Given by In series Li = + L2 + L3... etc.

Q = CE 1
where Q = the quantity stored, in In parallel /.4
coulombs,
1

/71
- -r -... etc.
1

L2
1

Li
E = the potential impressed
across the condenser, in L1 L2
volts, Two inductors
in parallel L2
(' = capacitance in farads.
Coupled Inductance
The Capacitance of a Parallel Plate
Capacitor is Given by In series with fields aiding
KS (N-1) L, = L: + 2M
C = 0.0885
In series with fields opposing
where C =capacitance in mmfd., L, = L, L: - 2M
K = dielectric constant, In parallel with fields aiding
*S = area of one plate in square 1
centimeters, L, = 1
1

N = number of plates, M+ L2 ± M
*d = thickness of the dielectric
in centimeters (same as the In parallel with fields opposing
distance between plates). 1

* When S and d are given in inches, change L, - 1 1

L1 -M +
constant 0.0885 to 0.224. Answer will still be
in micromicrofarads. L2 M
12
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

where Li = the total inductance, where L = resonant frequency in cycles

M = the mutual inductance, per second,
L, and L2 = the self inductance of the L = inductance in henrys,
individual coils. C = capacitance in farads,
2r = 6.28
Mutual Inductance 472 = 39.5
The mutual inductance of two r -f coils with
fields interacting, is given by Reactance
of an inductance is expressed by
M-LA-Lo
4 XL = 2TM
where M = mutual inductance, expressed of a capacitance is expressed by
in same units as LA and Lo,
1
LA = Total inductance of coils Li X0
and L2 with fields aiding, 27rfC

Lo = Total inductance of coils L, where XL = inductive reactance in ohms,

and L2 with fields opposing. (known as positive reactance),
Xc = capacitive rectance in ohms,
Coupling Coefficient (known as negative reac-
When. two r -f coils are inductively coupled tance),
so as to give transformer action, the coup- = frequency in cycles per sec-
ling coefficient is expressed by ond,
M L = inductance in henrys,
K= C = capacitance in farads,
v L, = 6.28
where K = the coupling coefficient ;
(K X 102 = coupling coeffi- Frequency from Wavelength
cient in %),
M = the mutual inductance value, 3 X 105
L, and L2 = the self-inductance of the two
f- .
(kilocycles)

coils respectively, both being where X = wavelength in meters.

expressed in the same units.
3 X 10'
Resonance f= (megacycles)

The resonant frequency, or frequency at where X = wavelength in centimeters.

which inductive reactance XL equals capac-
itive reactance Xc, is expressed by
Wavelength from Frequency
1

fr = 27 'N/L' X = 3 X 105 (meters)

where f = frequency in kilocycles.
also L - 1

472 f ,2 C
X
3 X 10'
(centimeters)
and C - 1

472 fr2 L where f = frequency in megacycles.

13
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

O or Figure of Merit In series circuits where phase angle and

any two of the Z,R and X components are
of a simple reactor
known, the unknown component may be
determined from the expressions:
XL X
Q
RL
Z= z = sin 0
cos 0
R = Z cos 0 X = Z sin 0
of a single capacitor
where Z = magnitude of impedance in
Xc ohms,
Q =Rc-
R = resistance in ohms,
X = reactance (inductive or capaci-
where Q = a ratio expressing the figure tive) in ohms.
of merit,
Nomenclature
XL = inductive reactance in ohms,
Z = absolute or numerical value of
Xc = capacitive reactance in ohms, impedance magnitude in ohms
R = resistance in ohms,
Rh = resistance in ohms acting in
series with inductance, XL = inductive reactance in ohms,

in
Xc = capacitive reactance in ohms,
Rc = resistance in ohms acting
series with capacitance, L = inductance in henrys,
C = capacitance in farads,
Impedance Rh = resistance in ohms acting in
series with inductance,
In any a -c circuit where resistance and Rc = resistance in ohms acting in
reactance values of the R, L and C com- series with capacitance,
ponents are given, the absolute or numeri-
0 = phase angle in degrees by which
cal magnitude of impedance and phase current leads voltage in a ca-
angle can be computed from the formulas pacitive circuit, or lags voltage
which follow. in an inductive circuit. In a
resonant circuit, where XL
In general the basic formulas expressing equals Xc, 0 equals 0°.
total impedance are:
Degrees X 0.0175 = radians.
for series circuits, 1 radian = 57.3°.
Zt = .0-62 X12, Numerical Magnitude of Impedance . . .

R
for parallel circuits,

lit - 1

+ A2
of resistance alone
Z=R
See page 17 for formulas involving impedance, con- 0 =0°
ductance, susceptance and admittance.
14
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

R1 R2 R3

rasa'
of resistance in series
Z = RI + R2 + Rs . . etc. of inductance and capacitance in series
= 0° Z = XL - Xc
0 = -90° when XL < Xc
moo
of inductance alone = 0° when XL = Xc
Z = XL = + 90° when XL > Xc
0 = + 90°
L, L2 L3

of inductance in series of resistance, inductance and capacitance

Z = XL' + XL2 + XL3 . . . etc. in series
0 = + 90° Z = VR2 + (XL - Xc)2

0= arc tan XL-Xc

C

of capacitance alone R
Z = Xc
0 = - 90° R
I R2

R3

of resistance in parallel
of capacitance in series
= Xci + Xc2 + Xc . . etc. Z- 1

0= -90° 1 1 1
. etc.
R, R2 R:
0 = 0°
or where only 2 capacitances C, and C2 are
involved,
R
1 (CI + C2\
2 rf C C2 1
0= - 90° or where only 2 resistances R, and R2 are

6a0R
L

of resistance and inductance in series

\- involved,

Z
R, R2
+ R2
0 00
Z = 1'R2 + XL2
X1.
0 = arc tan -R --f ooe-
--t 060 L3
_1(3_ of inductance in parallel
of resistance and capacitance in series
Z= 1

Z =1/R2 + X c2 1

X LI X LA X Li etc.
0 = arc tan -Xc
0= 90°
15
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

--,00 0
L,

L2
4.31.0

or where only 2 inductances L, and L, are of inductance and capacitance in parallel,

involved,
XL Xc
LI L2 Z-
XL - Xc
\ L, +L,
8= 90° = 0° when XL= Xc

I C

( C3
of inductance, resistance and capacitance in
of capacitance in parallel parallel
1 RXLXc
Z- Z-
1 1 1
XL2 Xe2 (RXL - RX02
Xc, Xc, '" etc.
Xcc
= - 90° RXc-RXL
0 = arc tan
XL Xc
or where only 2 capacitances CI and C, are
involved, -t#WV 000
1
Z- R

27rf (C1 +
0 = - 90°
of inductance and series resistance in paral-
R lel with capacitance
0 tf \a/ R2 + XL2
of inductance and resistance in parallel, Z = Xc + (XL -X c)2
RXL XL Xc - XL2 -
Z= 0 = arc tan
"VR2 ± XL' RXc

0 = arc tan -R -.AW-00 0 0

XL R L

--VVVV
R

of capacitance and series resistance in par-

allel with inductance and series resistance
of capacitance and resistance in parallel,
RXc z (RL2 Xi!) (Re' + Xc2)
Z - N/R2 Xc, N (RL + Ro2 + (XL - xe)2

XL(Rc24-Xc2)-Xc (RL2-1-XL2)
0 = - arc tan -R 0 = arc tan
Xc RL(Rc2+Xc2)+Rc(R1,2-1- XL2)
16
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Conductance Admittance
In direct current circuits, conductance is In an alternating current circuit, the ad-
expressed by mittance of a series circuit is expressed by
1
G = -1 Y=
VR2 + X2
where G = conductance in nihos, Admittance is also expressed as the recipro-
R = resistance in ohms. cal of impedance, or
1
In (1-c circuits involving resistances RI, R2, Y=-
R3, etc., in parallel,
where Y = admittance in mhos,
the total conductance is expressed by
R = resistance in ohms,
G toca, = G, + G2 G3 . . etc.
X = reactance in ohms,
and the total current by Z = impedance in ohms.
/total = E Gtotal
R and X in Terms of G and B
and the amount of current in any single resis-
tor, R2 for exam pie, inn parallel group, by Resistance and reactance may be expressed
/total Gy
in terms of conductance and susceptance
/2 = y
as follows:
GI + G2 + G3 . . . etc.
R, E and I in Ohm's law formulas for d -c
circuits may be expressed in terms of con-
R-
G2 ± 13',
XB G2 ±
ductance as follows:
G, B, Y and Z in Parallel Circuits
1
R= E_ G' I = EG, In any given a -c circuit containing
number of smaller parallel circuits only,
where G = conductance in mhos,
R = resistance in ohms, the effective conductance G, is expressed by
E = potential in volts, = Gy + G3 . . . etc.,
I = current in amperes. and the effective susceptance B, by
Bt = 13, + B2 ± 133 . etc.
Susceptance
and the effective admittance Y, by
In an alternating current circuit, the sus- = G2 + B,2
ceptance of a series circuit is expressed by
X and the effective impedance Z, by
B-
R2 + 4- 1
or -
1

1/G,2 + Be 1',
or, when the resistance is 0, susceptance
becomes the reciprocal of reactance, or where R = resistance in ohms,
1
X = reactance (capacitive or induc-
B= tive) in ohms,
X
G = conductance in mhos,
where B = susceptance in mhos, B = susceptance in mhos,
R = resistance in ohms, Y = admittance in mhos,
X = reactance in ohms. Z = impedance in ohms.
17
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Transient I and E in LCR Circuits

The formulas which follow may be used RC = time constant of RC circuit in
to closely approximate the growth and seconds,
decay of current and voltage in circuits L
involving L, C and R: time constant of RL circuit in
R seconds,
where i = instantaneous current in am- t= any given time in seconds after
peres at any given time (t), switch is thrown,
E = potential in volts as designated, E = a constant, 2.718 (base of the
R = circuit resistance in ohms, natural system of logarithms),
C = capacitance in farads, Sw = switch
L = inductance in henrys, The time constant is defined as the time
V = steady state potential in volts, in seconds for current or voltage to fall to
Vc = reactive volts across C, or 36.8% of its initial value or to rise to
VL = reactive volts across L, (1 -;) or approximately 63.2% of its final
V R = voltage across R value.

Charging a De -energized Capacitive Circuit Discharging an Energized Capacitive Circuit

-E

E = applied potential. E = potential to which C is

charged prior to closing S.
E
= -EE RC = RE rc

Vc = E RC) V = E RC Vc =VR = E e RC

18
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Voltage is Applied to a De - An Energized Inductive

energized Inductive Circuit Circuit is Short Circuited
\I/
/I \
Fuse Blows

E = applied potential E= counter potential induced in

coil when switch is closed.
Rt
= -R (1 - T) E Jet
L

RI
VR = E (1-e L
Rt
VL = Ee L VL = VR = EE

Steady State Current Flow

In a Capacitive Circuit In an Inductive Circuit
In a capacitive circuit, where resistance In an inductive circuit, where inherent
loss components may be considered as neg- resistance and capacitance components may
ligible, the flow of current at a given alter- be so low as to be negligible, the flow of cur-
nating potential of constant frequency, is rent at a given alternating potential of a
expressed by constant frequency, is expressed by

I= = -E (27 fC) E E
Xc 1
XL 27rfL
`.27.1"C

where I = current in amperes, where I = current in amperes,

Xc = capacitive reactance of the cir- XL = inductive reactance of the cir-
cuit in ohms, cuit in ohms,
E = applied potential in volts. E = applied potential in volts.
19
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Transmission Line Formulas

Concentric Transmission Lines Attenuation in decibels per foot of wire is
given by
Characteristic impedance in ohms is given
0.0157 RI
by db =
2D
log 7
d_,
Z = 138 log -
a2
R -f resistance in ohms per foot of copper R -f resistance in Ohms per loop -foot of
line, is given by wire, is given by
1 1
d2) X 10-3 -3-V7*
r R -2X10
Attenuation in decibels per foot of line, is where Z = characteristic impedance in
given by ohms,
a - 4.6 VI (di + X 10-6 D = spacing between wire centers
in inches,
did2 ( log
a2 d = the diameter of the conductors
in inches,
where Z = characteristic impedance in
ohms, L = inductance in microhenrys per
foot of line,
r = radio frequency resistance in
ohms per foot of copper line, C = capacitance in micromicrofar-
ads per foot of line,
a = attenuation in decibels per foot
of line, db = attenuation in decibels per foot
of wire,
di = the inside diameter of the outer
conductor, expressed in inches, RI = r -f resistance in ohms per loop -
foot of wire,
d2 = the outside diameter of the inner
conductor, expressed in inches, f = frequency in megacycles.
f= frequency in megacycles.
Vertical Antenna
Two -Wire Open Air Transmission Lines The capacitance of a vertical antenna,
shorter than one -quarter wave length at its
Characteristic impedance in ohms is given operating frequency, is given by
by
/J ) 171
Z = 276I log C. -
[(log E2
d
--111 -(A)zi
246
Inductance in microhenrys per foot of line
is given by where Ca = capacitance of the antenna in
L = 0.281 (log 7-i2D)
micromicrofarads,
/ = height of antenna in feet,
Capacitance in micromicrofarads per foot d = diameter of antenna conductor
of line is given by in inches,
f = operating frequency in mega-
3.68
C- 2D
cycles,
log 7 e = 2.718 (the base of the natural
system of logarithms).
20
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Vacuum Tube Formulas and Symbols

Vacuum Tube Constants Maximum power output in EL which results
Amplication factor (Mu or u) is given by when RL=rp, is given by
A
02E02
1.4 - EP (with Iy constant) 4rp
A Eg
Maximum undistorted power output in RL.
Dynamic plate resistance in ohms, is which results when RL=2rp, is given by
given by
2(4E8)2
AEy 9rp
rp - (with Eg constant)
A Ip
Required cathode biasing resistor in ohms,
for a single tube is given by
Mutual conductance in mhos, is given by
Eg
O /p
gm - (with EP constant) It
Eg

Vacuum Tube Symbols

Vacuum Tube Formulas
Mu oru = Amplification factor,
Gain per stage is given by
rp = Dynamic plate resistance in
ohms,
RL
gm = Mutual conductance in mhos,
+ rP EP = Plate voltage in volts,
Voltage output appearing in RL is given = Grid voltage in volts,
by /p = Plate current in amperes,
(E, RL RL = Plate load resistance in ohms,
Ir = Total cathode current in am-
krp + RL
peres,
Power output in RL, is given by Es = Signal voltage in volts,
A = change or variation in value,
( µEs
2
which may be either an incre-
RL ment (increase), or a decrement
7.9 + RL) (decrease).

Peak, R.M.S., and Average A -C Values of E & I

Given To get ...

Value
Peak R.M.S. Av.

Peak 0.707 X Peak 0.637 X Peak

R.M.S. 1.41 X R.M.S. 0.9 X R.M.S.
Av. 1.57 X Av. 1.11 X Av.
21
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

D -C Meter Formulas
Meter Resistance Ohms per Volt Rating of a Voltmeter

The d -c resistance of a milliammeter or WV =

1

voltmeter movement may be determined as

follows:
where WV = ohms per volt,
= full scale current in amperes.

Fixed Current Shunts

1. Connect the meter in series with a

suitable battery and variable resist-
ance R1 as shown in the diagram above.
2. Vary R, until a full scale reading is
obtained. Rm
R=
N-1
3. Connect another variable resistor R2
across the meter and vary its value R = shunt value in ohms,
until a half scale reading
N= the new full scale reading divided
4. Disconnect R2 from the circuit and by the original full scale reading,
measure its d -c resistance. both being stated in the same units,
R. = meter resistance in ohms.
The meter resistance R. is equal to the
measured resistance of R2. Multi -Range Shunts
Caution: Be sure that R1 has sufficient
resistance to prevent an off scale reading
of the meter. The correct value depends
upon the sensitivity of meter, and voltage
of the battery. The following formula can
be used if the full scale current of the meter
is known:
voltage of the battery used
- full scale current of meter in amperes =N Ri +2+ R.

For safe results, use twice the value com-

puted. Also, never attempt to measure the R = intermediate or tapped shunt value
resistance of a meter with an ohmmeter. To in ohms,
do so would in all probability result in a Ri + 2 = total resistance required for the low-
burned -out or severely damaged meter, est scale reading wanted,
since the current required for the operation
of some ohmmeters and bridges is far in Rm = meter resistance in ohms,
excess of the full scale current required by N = the new full scale reading divided
the movement of the average meter you by the original full scale reading,
may be checking. both being stated in the same units.
22
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Voltage Multipliers Measuring Resistance-(Continued)

Eft
R= - Rm with Milliammeter, Battery and Known Resistor
fs

R = multiplier resistance in ohms,

Els = full scale reading required in volts,
= full scale current of meter in am-
Rx = (RyIt - 12)
Rm)
12

peres, R1 = unknown resistance in ohms,

Rm = meter resistance in ohms. = known resistance in ohms,
Ent = meter resistance in ohms,
Measuring Resistance It = current reading with switch closed,
/2 = current reading with switch open.

with MIlllammeter and Battery*

12 with Voltmeter and Battery
(IiRz = Rm
- 2

Rx = unknown resistance in ohms, Rz= Rm (E-,21 - I)

Ci
Rm = meter resistance in ohms, or effec-
tive meter resistance if a shunted RZ = unknown resistance in ohms,
range is used, Rm = meter resistance in ohms, including
It = current reading with switch open, multiplier resistance if a multiplied
/2 = current reading with switch closed, range is used,
R1 = current limiting resistor of suffi- E1 = voltmeter reading with switch closed,
cient value to keep meter reading E2 = voltmeter reading with switch open.
on scale when switch is open.
* Approximately true only when current limiting
resistor is large as compared to meter resistance. Multiplier Values for 27 -Ohm 0-1
Milliammeter
Shunt Values for 27 -Ohm 0-1 Milliammeter FULL SCALE MULTIPLIER
VOLTAGE RESISTANCE
FULL SCALE SHUNT
CURRENT RESISTANCE 0-10 volts 10,000 ohms
0-50 volts 50,000 ohms
0-10 ma 3.0 ohms 0-100 volts 100,000 ohms
0-50 ma 0.551 ohms 0-250 volts 250,000 ohms
0-100 ma 0.272 ohms 0-500 volts 500,000 ohms
0-500 ma 0.0541 ohms 0-1,000 volts 1,000,000 ohms
23
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Ohm's Law for A -C Circuits

The fundamental Ohm's law formulas for Power Factor
a -c circuits are given by The power -factor of any a -c circuit is
equal to the true power in watts divided by
I = E. Z=- the apparent power in volt-amperes which
is equal to the cosine of the phase angle, and
E = IZ, P = El cos 0 is expressed by

where I = current in amperes, El cos 0

Pf = = cos 0
Z = impedance in Ohms, El
E = volts across Z, where
P = power in watts, p. f. = the circuit load power factor,
= phase angle in degrees.
El cos 0 = the true power in watts,
El = the apparent power in volt-
Phase Angle amperes,
The phase angle is defined as the differ- E = the applied potential in volts
ence in degrees by which current leads I = load current in amperes.
voltage in a capacitive circuit, or lags volt-
age in an inductive circuit, and in series
circuits is equal to the angle whose tangent Therefore
is given by the
in a purely resistive circuit.
X
ratio - and is expressed by = 0° and p.f. = 1
and in a reactive circuit,
arc tan
0 = 90° and p.f. = 0
where X = the inductive or capacitive reac- and in a resonant circuit,
tance in ohms,
0= 0° and p.f. = 1
R = the non -reactive resistance in
ohms,
of the combined resistive and reactive com- Ohm's Law for D -C Circuits
ponents of the circuit under consideration.
The fundamental Ohm's law formulas for
Therefore d -c circuits are given by,
in a purely resistive circuit, 0 = 0°
in a purely reactive circuit, 0 = 90° I= ,

and in a resonant. circuit, 0 = R

also when E = IR, P = El.

0= 0°, cos 0= 1 and P= EI, where I = current in amperes,
0= 90°, cos 0 = 0 and P = 0. R = resistance in ohms,
E = potential across R in volts,
Degrees X 0.0175 = radians.
1 radian = 57.3°. P = power in watts.
24
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA H ANDBOOK

Ohm's Law Formulas for D -C Circuits

Known Formulas for Determining Unknown Values of ...
Values
R E P

I&R IR !2R

I&E
E
I El

I &II P P
12 I
E E2
R &E
R R

R &P 1/PR
Ni P

P E2
ESP
E P

Ohm's Law Formulas for A -C Circuits

Known Formulas for Determining Unknown Values of ...
Values
i Z E P

I&Z iZ P.Z cos 0

I &E
i
E
IE cos 0

I & 12
P P
I2 cos 0 I cos 0

Z &E
i
E E2 cos 0
Z

Z&P P PZ
I
\ Z cos 0 Nicos 0

P E2 cos 0
E &P
E cos 0 P

25
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Coil Winding Data

Turns Per Inch Coil Winding Formulas
The following approximations for wind-
Gauge Number of Turns per Linear Inch ing r -f coils are accurate to within approx.
(AWG) 1% for nearly all small air -core coils, where
or D.S.C.
(B&S) Enamel S.S.C. and D.C.C.
S.C.C. L = self inductance in microhenrys,
N = total number of turns,
1 -- - 3.3 3.3 r = mean radius in inches,
2
3 -- -- 3.8
4.2
3.6
4.0
/ = length of coil in inches,
b = depth of coil in inches.
4
5 - - 4.7
5.2
4.5
5.0

6 -- -- 5.9 5.6
Single -Layer Wound Coils

Imo' -Si
7
8 7.6 -- 6.5
7.4
6.2
7.1
9
10
8.6
9.6 - 8.2
9.3
7.8
8.9

11 10.7 -- 10.3 9.8

12
13
12.0
13.5 -- 11.5
12.8
10.9
12.0
(rN)2
14
15
15.0
16.8 - 14.2
15.8
13.8
14.7
L- 9r + 101

18.9 18.9 17.9 16.4 -V L(9r ± 101)

16
17 21.2 21.2 19.9 18.1 N- r
18 23.6 23.6 22.0 19.8
19 26.4 26.4 24.4 21.8
29.4 29.4 27.0 23.8 Multi -Layer Wound Coils
20

21 33.1 32.7 29.8 26.0 4-r-01

22 37.0 36.5 34.1 30.0
37.6 31.6
0.0.0 ----f
23 41.3 40.6 IVO.*
24 46.3 45.3 41.5 35.6 040.0
kil*
I
45.6 38.6
25 51.7 50.4 Ise O _l_
26 58.0 55.6 50.2 41.8 -.j b 1°-
27 64.9 61.5 55.0 45.0
28 72.7 68.6 60.2 48.5
65.4 51.8
0.8(rN)2
29 81.6 74,8
30 90.5 83.3 71.5 55.5 L- 6r ± 91 ± 10b

31 101. 92.0 77.5 59.2 Single -Layer Spiral Wound Coils

32 113. 101. 83.6 62.6
33 127. 110. 90.3 66.3
34 143. 120. 97.0 70.0 1.--r--1
35 158. 132. 104. 73.5
(2:221:=1=7:1:6:1D,
36 175. 143. 111. 77.0
37 198. 154. 118. 80.3
38 224. 166. 126. 83.6
248. 181. 133. 86.6 (rN)2
39
40 282. 194. 140. 89.7 L - 8r + 11b

26
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Table of Standard Annealed Bare Copper Wire

Using American Wire Gauge (B&S)

DIAMETER INCHES AREA WEIGHT LENGTH

Gauge RESISTANCE AT 68° F
Current*
(AWG) Capacity
or Circular Pounds Feet Ohms Feet (Amps)-
Min. Nom. Max. Mils Ohms Rubber
(B & S) per M' per Lb. per M' per Ohm per Lb. Insulated

0000 .4554 .4600 .4646 211600. 640.5 1.561 .04901 20400. .00007652 22S
000 .4055 .4096 .4137 167800. 507.9 1.968 .06180 16160. .0001217 175
00 .3612 .3648 .3684 133100. 402.8 2.482 .07793 12830. .0001935 150
0 .3217 .3249 .3281 105500. 319.5 3.130 .09827 10180. .0003076 125
1 .2864 .2893 .2922 83690. 253.3 3.947 .1239 8070. .0004891 100
2 .2550 .2576 .2602 66370. 200.9 4.977 .1563 6400. .0007778 90
3 .2271 .2294 .2317 52640. 159.3 6.276 .1970 5075. .001237 90
4 .2023 .2043 .2063 41740. 126.4 7.914 .2485 4025. .001966 70
5 .1801 .1819 .1837 33100. 100.2 9.980 .3133 3192. .003127 SS
6 .1604 .1620 .1636 26250. 79.46 12.58 .3951 2531. .004972 50
7 .1429 .1443 .1457 20820. 63.02 15.87 .4982 2007. .007905
8 .1272 .1285 .1298 16510. 49.98 20.01 .6282 1592. .01257 35
9 .1133 .1144 .1155 13090. 39.63 25.23 .7921 1262. .01999
10 .1009 .1019 .1029 10380. 31.43 31.82 .9989 1001. .03178 25
11 .08983 .09074 .09165 8234. 24.92 40.12 1.260 794. .05053
12 .08000 .08081 .08162 6530. 19.77 50.59 1.588 629.6 .08035 20
13 .07124 .07196 .07268 5178. 15.68 63.80 2.003 499.3 .1278
14 .06344 .06408 .06472 4107. 12.43 80.44 2.525 396.0 .2032 15
15 .05650 .05707 .05764 3257. 9.858 101.4 3.184 314.0 .3230
16 .05031 .05082 .05133 2583. 7.818 127.9 4.016 249.0 .5136 6
17 .04481 .04526 .04571 2048. 6.200 161.3 5.064 197.5 .8167
si .03990 .04030 .04070 1624. 4.917 203.4 6.385 156.5 1.299
19 .03553 3
.03589 .03625 1288. 3.899 256.5 8.051
20 124.2 2.065
.03164 .03196 .03228 1022. 3.092 323.4 10.15 98.5 3.283
21 .02818 .02846 .02874 810.1 2.452 407.8 12.80 78.11 5.221
22 .02510 .02535 .02560 642.4 1.945 514.2 16.14 61.95 8.301
23 .02234 .02257 .02280 509.5 1.542 648.4 20.36 49.13 13.20
24 .01990 .02010 .02030 404.0 1.223 817.7 25.67 38.96 20.99
25 .01770 .01790 .01810 320.4 .9699 1031. 32.37 30.90 33.37
26 .01578 .01594 .01610 254.1 .7692 1300. 40.81 24.50 53.06
27 .01436 .01420 .01434 201.5 .6100 1639. 51.47 19.43 84.37
26 .01251 .01264 .01277 159.8 .4837 2067. 64.90 15.41 134.2
29 .01115 .01126 .01137 126.7 .3836 2607. 81.83 12.22 213.3
30 .00993 .01003 .01013 100.5 .3042 3287. 103.2 9.691 339.2
31 .008828 .008928 .009028 79.7 .2413 4145. 130.1 7.685 539.3
32 .007850 .007950 .008050 63.21 .1913 5227. 164.1 6.095 857.6
33 .006980 .007080 .007180 50.13 .1517 6591. 206.9 4.833 1364.
34 .006205 .006305 .006405 39.75 .1203 8310. 260.9 3.833 2168.
35 .005515 .005615 .005715 31.52 .09542 10480. 329.0 3.040 3448.
36 .004900 .005000 .005100 25.00 .07568 13210. 414.8 2.411 5482.
37 .004353 .004453 .004553 19.83 .06001 16660. 523.1 1.912 8717.
39 .003865 .003965 .004065 15.72 .04759 21010. 659.6 1.516 13860.
39 .003431 .003531 .003631 12.47 .03774 26500. 831.8 1.202 22040.
40 .003045 .003145 .003245 9.888 .02993 33410. 1049. 0.9534 35040.
41 .00270 .00280 .00290 7.8400 .02373 42140. 1323. .7559 55750.
42 .00239 .00249 .00259 6.2001 .01877 53270. 1673. .5977 89120.
43 .00212 .00222 .00232 4.9284 .01492 67020. 2104. .4753 141000.
44 .00187 .00197 .00207 3.8809 .01175 85100. 2672. .3743 227380.
45 .00166 .00176 .00186 3.0976 .00938 106600. 3348. .2987 356890.
46 .00147 .00157 .00167 2.4649 .00746 134040. 4207. .2377 563900.
*Note: Values from National Electrical Code.
27
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

N
-LSingle -Layer Wound Coil Chart
Axis
107
K D
5
8
6-
- 400 -I
5-
-20,000 -4
4
-300 -10,000
-2 3-
6,000
7 +000
- 200 3,000 Isos 3
- 2,000 2-
-150
--="1,00 0 1.

-4 600
-100 __
- 90 - 300 l&O ________
2
- BO - 200 I-
-70 s
-60 -$00
80
-50 - 60 -1.5
-40
-40 -30
-20 .6 -
-30 -7 -10 N = Total no. of turns .5 -
-6 L = Inductance ,uhs
-20 -4 -1
:78
3
K = Ratio of
DIAMETER
LENGTH
-
-2
-15 - D = Diameter (inches)
-1.0
-.8 .3 - -J5
-.6
- 10 -4
-.3
-110 -.2

.2 -
-.5
-5 -II
Courtesy, P. P. Mallory & Co Inc,
28
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Single -Layer Wound Coil Chart
The chart on the opposite page provides 2. Now move the straightedge so as to
a convenient means of determining the un- form a second line which will intersect
known factors of small sized single -layer this same point on the axis column,
wound r -f coils. Values thus found so closely and the diameter D.
approximate those determined by measure-
ment or mathematical calculation as to be 3. The point where this line intersects
entirely satisfactory for all practical pur- the L column indicates the inductance
poses of experimentation, design, and re- of the coil in microhenries.
pair work. Since in all coils of this type, the Example: Given the diameter, winding
difference between the mean and inner di- length and inductance in microhenries,- to
ameter of the winding is so slight as to be find the number of turns;
negligible, D in all instances may be either
the mean or inner diameter as desired. 1. Simply reverse the process outlined
above for determining inductance.
Example: Given the total number of
turns, winding length and diameter of a 2. After finding the number of turns, con-
coil,- to find the inductance; sult the wire table on page 26 and de-
1. Place a straightedge on the chart so as termine the size of wire to be used.
to form a line intersecting the number The dotted lines appearing on the chart
of turns N, and the ratio of diameter illustrate the correct plotting of a 600-mi-
to length K, and note the point inter- crohenry coil consisting of 100 turns of wire,
sected on the linear axis column. wound to 51/64" on a form 2" in diameter.

Inductance, Capacitance, Reactance Charts

The direct -reading charts appearing on Since XL= X. at resonance in most radio
the following three pages are designed for circuits, the charts may also be used to find
determining unknown values of frequency, the resonant frequency of any combination
inductance, capacitance and reactance com- of L and C.
ponents operating in a -f and r -f circuits.
The simplifications embodied in these To illustrate with a simple example, sup-
charts make them extremely useful. The pose the reactance of a 0.01 µf. capacitor
frequency range covered comprises the fre- is desired at a frequency of 400 cycles. Place
quency spectrum from 1 cycle per second a straight -edge across the proper chart so as
up to 1000 megacycles per second. All of to connect the points 0.01 µf. and 400
the scales involved are plotted in actual cycles per sec. The quantity desired is the
magnitudes so that no computations are re- point of intersection with the reactance
quired to determine the location of the dec- scale which is 40,000 ohms. The straight-
imal point in the final result. edge also intersects the inductance scale at
To make these conditions possible the 15.8 henrys indicating that this value of
frequency spectrum has been divided into inductance likewise has a reactance of 40,-
three parts: 000 ohms at 400 cycles per sec. and further-
Chart I (page 30)-Covers the range from more, that these values of L and C produce
1 cycle to 1000 cycles. resonance at this frequency.
Chart II (page 31)-From 1 kilocycle to There are many practical uses for these
1000 kilocycles. charts. The radio experimentor, mainten-
Chart III (page 32)-From 1 megacycle to ance man and engineer will find them
1000 megacycles. helpful in the rapid solution of many re-
Inductance, capacitance, reactance and actance problems. Unusual care was exer-
frequency have been plotted so that the re- cised in laying out the various scales in
actance offered by an inductance or capac- order to secure a high degree of accuracy
itance at any frequency may be readily de- for the charts. Results should be obtainable
termined by placing a straight -edge across which are at least as accurate as might be
the chart connecting the known quantities. secured with a ten -inch slide rule.
29
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Inductance, Capacitance, Reactance-(Continued)

2000
10 0007
2

1000 5 4- 50
O
tC 100
2
500 r 200
500;_-
A

.
1- 500 400
100.
200 ,- oor01

1/)
1/1 i 00 0
< 0.005
Ff 61
Cr -1
2001-
W 0.01
-
0 005 A 0.02
I 50-
-
005
002
01
0
100-
001
-
10 0005
U 1

U z
0,002

-u
U
z 50
UJ
0
500
2- U
10

20 30-
200
50
00
1 00 20-
05 50 200

500
20
02 S
10-
0002

0005 cr)
(/)
001--
I 005-E-
0
0.02 -4-
U
5 c-

0.05

cri
002;- 0 0.1

02rt-

0.01
03=-
1- 2,-
0005, - 003 2-
5 7- CILUIT I
002

1.11002-77- 00
L 20t
Courtesy, Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
30
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Inductance, Capacitance, Reactance-(Continued)
r 2000
10-- 1000-!-
002

1000 L- 5
0.05

500 2 --
0.2
500i-

400
200

1/) 30C
02 -- 0
00
CC

o 200-
50
50000
20

50
20000
20
10000 - _
- 100

200 00T
io 5000 E- _
su
W
U
1

2000 ',÷.
; U
Z
<
5
`X ;-.
z
i- g Ei 50 r
u,
<x
_,
,000::_
=
-< 0005 ns4-
a 4o -
2 La 500 -
IX -_ 0 001
Cr
ra.
002 30-=--
200,-:-
I
005
100 --L.
:.-- 01
20
05
50,--
15

20
02 CC
CC
10

01
5
2
10
005 O
20
5

SO
4
002 05
100

200 3 ,'"

02 -7-
001
I 500
0.1
pp

0005
005-- 0002
cr)

002 - K 0005 ART 11

[0002 001
L 00 -
002
Courtesy, Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
31
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Inductance, Capacitance, Reactance-(Continued)

2000 1 00 0 7
1000002

1 000 17. 000305

00001
2
IA
500 .7- 00002
2 500
E.. 2
0
00005 40 0
W
2 65 Z-- 05
a 0.001
200 -7- .- < 300 17
7 <
OC
0002 lJ
La -
0.2-..-

(1)
1 00 -7 0005 1//
I- wsz>.E. -..k La
4.1

IZ
.
, 001
d 200.7
Z
W
i
A
507-
7 15000 0 -,---
002
5 I50

0.03
20000 -
al
20 :7 1001
10300- I
02

I 0 ,-.. 5000 -7 I

W
o
I 1
_
W ti.1 Z
U ._ U 2330=-
_
I. U
Z 5 -:--- Z ti ..
I. u 50
< . Goo ,- <v D 4-
I-. _1 I.- jo
ic
U 3 O do
O.
<x 500 :- <
in
Z
2:7
:
101
IE r0 10

20
Cr
30-
200 -'
1
. _-:._ I 50
1
100- En
0 20-
< 100
cc
(1517 so i: L. 200
t- 1 5 -7

20 -;--
I- 100
10 -... 1
000. 10-
I 0402

5--
0.1 0005
in
001
0 c -Z, -
005 002

1 --:,-
005

0.3o- C/5

002 0
E- < 3
IX
02

001 -7
-
0.1

0005 oos

CHART III
002

L 0042
L 001 - 20k
Courtesy, Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
32
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

How to Use Logarithms

Logarithms are used to simplify numerical Exponential Form Logarithmic Form
computations involving multiplications, di- 100 = 102 log 100 = 2.000
vision, powers and roots. With logarithms, 15 = 10'18 log 15 = 1.176
multiplication is reduced to simple addition, 10 = 10' log 10 = 1.000
and division is reduced to simple subtrac- 7 = 10.845 log 7 = 0.845
tion. Raising to a power is reduced to a 1 = 10° log 1 = 0.000
single multiplication, and extracting a root 0.1 = 10-' log 0.1 = -1.000
is reduced to a single division. 0.7 = 10-1.845 log 0.7 = -1.845
The common logarithm of any number is 0.015 = 10-2'78 log 0.015 = -2.176
the power to which 10 must be raised in 0.001 = 10-2 log 0.001 = -3.000
order to equal that number.
Therefore, since it will be seen that only the direct powers
of 10 have whole numbers for logarithms;
1000 = 103
100 = 102
also that the logarithms of all numbes
10= 10'
lying between a power of 10, consist of a
1 = 10° whole number and a decimal. The whole
0.1 =
number is called the characteristic, and the
0.01 = 10-4
decimal, the mantissa. Since the character-
0.001 = 10-s
istic serves only to fix the location of the
0.0001 = 10-4
decimal point in the expression indicated
it is true that by the log, it can be found by inspection
log 1000 = 3 and is not included in the log table. The
following will be helpful:
log 100 = 2
log 10 = 1 1. The characteristic of any number
log 1 = 0 greater than 1 is always positive and
log 0.1 = -1 is equal to one less than the number
log 0.01 = -2 of digits to the left of the decimal.
log 0.001 = -3 2. The characteristic of any nunber less
log 0.0001 = -4 than 1 is always negative and is equal
The common system of logarithms has to one plus the number of zeros to the
for its base the number 10, and is written decimal.
logo or more commonly log, since the base 3. The characteristic of any number
10 is always implied unless some other base
may be determined by expressing the
is specifically indicated. There are formulas
however which use the natural system of number as a power of 10 and using
this power as the characteristic of the
logarithms. This system has for its base the logarithm for that number.
number 2.718 . . . which is represented by
the Greek letter e and is always written Since only the characteristic of a loga-
log e. rithm is ever negative, the mantissa always
A table of natural logarithms has not being a positive number, it is customary to
been included in this handbook however, write a log containing a negative charac-
since the common log of a number is ap- teristic as follows:
proximately equal to 0.4343 times the natu-
ral log of the same number. Conversely, the log 0.7 = 1.845,
natural log of a number is approximately
equal to 2.3026 times the common log of the or, by adding +10 to the characteristic and,
same number. in order to maintain equality, -10 at the
In observing the following exponential right of the characteristic,
and logarithmic relationships, log 0.7 = 9.845 - 10
33
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Examples: Although a four -place log table is used here,

150 1.5 X 102 2 for purposes where accuracy to 3 significant
15 1.5 X 101 1 figures is required, generally, a three place
1.5 1.5 X 10° 0 table is sufficiently accurate for all practical
0.15 1.5 X 10-' -1 or 9 - 10 purposes. Since the mantissa of a logarithm
0.015 1 5 X 10' -2 or 8 - 10 represents only the significant figures of any
0.0015 1.5 X 10-2 -3 or 7 - 10 number, the same mantissa is used for .04,
Therefore, to find the logarithm of any 4, 400, etc., the decimal point being fixed
number: later by the characteristic. Therefore any
1. Write the number as a power of 10, number consisting of 1 or 2 significant fig-
and put down the resulting exponent ures may be found in the column marked
of 10 as the characteristic. N, and its mantissa will be found on the
2. Determine the mantissa from the log same line in this column headed by 0. For
tables on page 56, and write this as any number containing 3 significant figures,
a decimal figure following the char- locate the first two figures in the N column,
acteristic. and the third figure in the column headed
3. If the resulting logarithm has a nega- by the corresponding digit. The mantissa
tive characteristic, change this to the will be found in this column, on a line even
positive form. with the first two digits.
Example: Find the logarithm of .00623: Example:
Since .00623 = 6.23 X 10', the char- log 21 =1.3222
acteristic is -3. The mantissa as log 2.1 =0.3222
shown by the log table is 7945. The log 210 =2.3222
resultant logarithm = 3.7945 or log .0021 =7.3222 - 10
when written in its positive form, log 213 = 2.3284
7.7945 - 10. log .0213 =8.3284 - 10
To find the log of any number having more log 3 = 0.4771
than three significant figures (by interpola- log 300 = 2.4771
tion): log .003 = 7.4771 - 10
1. Determine the characteristic. The number corresponding to a given
2. Find the mantissa corresponding to logarithm is called the antilogarithm, and
the first three significant figures. is written antilog". Example: Since log
3. Find the next higher mantissa and of 692 = 2.8401, the antilog of 2.8401 = 692.
take the tabular difference. Finding the antilog of a number is the
4. Find the product of the tabular dif- reverse of finding the logarithm. First
ference and the digit following the locate the mantissa in the log table, and
first three significant figures of the determine its corresponding number. Now,
given number written as a decimal. place the decimal as indicated by the char-
5. Add this product to the lesser man- acteristic.
tissa. Example: To find the antilog of 3.9138,
Example: Find the logarithm of 54.65. look up 9138 in the log table. Its corre-
Since 54.65 = 5.465 X 10', the char- sponding number is 82, or expressed as a
acteristic is 1. power of 10, equals 8.2. A characteristic of
Next higher mantissa = .7380 3 means that 8.2 must be multiplied by 10'.
Next lower mantissa = .7372 Therefore, antilog 3.9138 = 8.2 X 103 =
Tabular difference = .0008 8200.
X.5 Similarly
Antilog 5.9138 = 8.2 X 105 = 82,0000
Product .00040 Antilog 0.9138 = 8.2 X 10° = 8.2
Pitts lesser mantissa .7372 Antilog 7.9138 - 10 = 8.2 X 10' = 0.0082
Mantissa of 5.465 .7376 Antilog 9.9138 - 10 = 8.2 X 10' = 0.82
.*. log 54.65 = 1.7376 To find the antilogarithm of a logarithm
34
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

whose mantissa is not exactly given in the Subtraction of logarithms

table, 4.107f 14.107 - 10
1. Find the tabular difference between 6.986 - 6.986
the next highest and next lowest man- 7.121 - 10
tissas. 11.672 - 10
2. Divide this by the difference between 5.785 - 10
the given mantissa and the next low-
5.887
est mantissa.
3. Add the resulting quotient to the The relationships of logarithmic opera-
tions are expressed by the following formu-
significant figures expressed by the las:
next lower mantissa.
log (a X b) = log a + log b
4. Place the decimal as indicated by the
given characteristic. log (b) = log a - log b
Example: Find the antilog of 1.7376
Next higher mantissa .7380
log (a) b = b log a
Next lower mantissa .7372 log a
log N/71
Tabular difference .0008 b
EXAMPLES
Given mantissa .7376 To Multiply 1.24 by 246
Next lower mantissa .7372 log of 1.24 = 0.0934
Tabular difference .0004 log of 246 = 2.3909
0004 Total 2.4843
Quotient of .
.0008
- .a The antilog of 2.4843 = 305, which is as
The resultant figure therefore is .5 larger accurate as can be determined with a four -
than the significant figures expressed by the place table. The full answer to this prob-
lesser mantissa .7372 or 546. The sequence lem is 305.04.
of figures therefore is 546.5 To Divide 961 by 224
.*. the antilog of 1.7376 = 54.65 log of 961 = 2.9827
log of 224 = 2.3502
NOTE: When interpolating as shown
above, do not exceed four significant figures Difference 0.6325
in your answer since interpolated results The antilog of 0.6325 = 4.29 which is as
from a four -place table are not accurate accurate as can be determined with a four -
beyond this point. place table. The product of 224 and 4.29
Logarithms are added or subtracted like is 960.96.
arithmetical numbers, provided they are Powers: Find 122 by logarithms:
written with positive characteristics. If the log of 12 = 1.0792
characteristic in the total is greater than 9, X2
and the notation -10, -20, -30, etc., 2.1584
appears after the mantissa, subtract a mul- The antilog of 2.1584 = 144.
tiple of 10 from the positive part and add Roots Find
the same multiple of 10 to the negative log of 343 = 2.5353 ÷ 3 = .8451
part, so as to make the resultant character- The antilog of .8451 = 7.
istic less than 10.
Logarithms of Negative Numbers. Be-
EXAMPLES: cause the logarithms of negative numbers
Addition of logarithms are imaginary in character, they cannot be
2.764 6.326 - 10 6.328 - 10 used in computation as with positive num-
4.304 6.284 7.764 - 10 bers. However, since the numerical results
7.068 12.610 - 10 9.104 - 10 of multiplying, dividing, etc., are not
Or 23.196 - 30 affected by the signs, you can determine the
2.610 or numerical results by logarithms and later
3196 - 10 affix the final + or - signs by inspection.
35
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Trigonometric Relationships
In any right triangle, if we let
= the acute angle formed by the hypot-
enuse and the base leg,
4, = the acute angle formed by the hypot-
enuse and the altitude leg,
H = the hypotenuse, also esc 0 = sec la
A = the side adjacent 0 and opposite 4,, sin 0 = cos cfr
0 = the side opposite 0 and adjacent 4,, cos 0 = sin ch sec 0 = csc ct
0 tan 0 = cot ct. cot 0 = tan 4,
then sine of 0 = sin 0 =
and 1 1
A = csc 0 = sin 0
cosine of B = cos 0 = sin csc 0

1 1
tangent of 0 = tan 0 = - = sec 0 = cos 0
cos 0 sec 0
1
= cot 0 = tan 0
tan 0 cot 0
cosecant of 0 = csc 0 =
The expression "arc sin" indicates, "the
secant of B = sec 0 = angle whose sine is" . ; likewise arc tan
. .

indicates, "the angle whose tangent is" .. .

cotangent of 0 = cot 0 = etc. See formulas in table below.

Formulas for Determining Unknown Values of ...

Known
Values
A 0 H 0 (t.

0
A&0 V A' + 02 arc tan - arc tan -A
0
A

A&H N/112 - A2 arc cos -H

A
arc sin -
A
H
A
A&0 A tan 0 90°- 0
cos 0
A A
A& d) 90° -cl)
tan 4, sin 4)
0
0&H 1/H2 - 02 arc sin -H0 arc cos -H

0 0 90° - 0
0&0 sin 0
tan 0
0 90° -(15
0 & ci) 0 tan ct.
cos 4,

H& 0 H cos 0 H sin 0 90° - 0

H 80 II sin 4. H cos 4) 90° -4)

36
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Metric Relationships

06" be eb6

The above chart shows the relation be- term watt is a basic unit). The number of
tween the American and the metric systems steps so counted is three, and the direction
of notation. was to the left. Therefore, 5.0 milliwatts is
This chart also serves to quickly locate the equivalent of .005 watts.
the decimal point in the conversion from Example: Convert 0.00035 microfarads to
one metric expression to another. micromicrofarads. Here the number of steps
Example: Convert 5.0 milliwatts to watts. counted will be six to the right. Therefore
Place the finger on milli and count the num- 0.00035 microfarads is the equivalent of
ber of steps from there to units (since the 350 micromicrofarads.

Metric Conversion Table

ORIGINAL DESIRED VALUE
VALUE Mega Kilo Units Deci Centi Milli Micro Micromicro
Mega 3+ 6+ 7+ 8+ 9+ 12+ 18+
Kilo +3 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 9+ 15+
Units +6 +3 1+ 2+ 3+ 6+ 12+
Deci +7 +4 +1 1+ 2+ 5+ 11+
Centi +8 +5 +2 +1 1+ 4-)- 10+
Milli +9 +6 +3 F2 F1 3+ 9+
Micro +12 +9 +6 +5 F4 F3 6+
Micromicro +18 +15 +12 +11 +10 +9 +6
The above metric conversion table pro- Example: Convert 0.15 ampere to milli-
vides a fast and automatic means of con- amperes. Starting at the "Units" box in
version from one metric notation to another. the left-hand column (since ampere is a
The notation "Unit" represents the basic basic unit of measurement), move horizon-
units of measurement, such as amperes, tally to the column headed by the prefix
volts, ohms, watts, cycles, meters, grams, "Milli", and read 3 Thus 0.15 ampere is
etc. To use the table, first locate the origi- the equivalent of 150 milliamperes.
nal or given value in the left-hand column. Example: Convert 50,000 kilocycles to
Now follow this line horizontally to the megacycles. Read in the box horizontal to
vertical column headed by the prefix of "Kilo" and under "Mega", the notation
the desired value. The figure and arrow +3, which means a shift of the decimal
at this point indicates number of places three places to the left. Thus 50,000 kilo-
and direction decimal point is to be moved. cycles is the equivalent of 50 megacycles.
37
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Pilot Lamp Data

hA-.1_1_
h hilk
Maximum

r El r-----1
Size
See Chart below
1

]
,

8
V
A
1

c
e a
c

.
71.
c BIM, c
sir
for dimensions
i,E,
,, i ,1!il
,
8 Ilit
,
d
_ .

A iy.,2. iy.a. 7/14' 7/14' 56' W

B iyie %' 2%2. 1/2' 1/2' Vs'

C 13A6 1 3/14' l5A6'

ilie 1 ',16' 1 3/e

Bulb No. T-31/4 T-3% G-31/2 G-31/2 0-41/2 G-5

Screw Bayonet Screw Bayonet Bayonet Bayonet

Base (Miniature) (Miniature) (Miniature) (Miniature)
(Miniature) (Miniature)
Small Small Large Large
Bulb Type Tubular Tubular Round Round Round Round

40 43
41 44
Lamp 42 45 50 51 55 1458
Numbers 46 47
48 49
1490

RATING

Lamp Bead Base Bulb Used for

No. Color (Miniature) Type Volts Amps.

40 Brown Screw T-3% 6-8 0.15 Dials

41 White Screw T-3% 2.5 0.5 Dials
42 Green Screw T-3% 3.2 : Dials
43 White Bayonet T-3% 2.5 0.5 Dials and Tuning Meters
44 Blue Bayonet T-31/4 6-8 0.25 Dials and Tuning Meters
45 Bayonet T-31/4 3.2 / Dials
46' Blue Screw T-3% 6-8 0.25 Dials and Tuning Meters
47 Brown Bayonet T-3% 6-9 0.15 Dials
48 Pink Screw T-31/4 2.0 0.06 Battery Set Dials
49 Pink Bayonet T-3% 2.0 0.06 Battery Set Dials
50 White Screw G-31/2 6-8 0.2 Auto -Radio Dials; Flashlights
51' White Bayonet G-31/2 6-8 0.2 Auto -Radio Dials; Panel Boards
55 White Bayonet G-41/2 6-8 0.4 Auto -Radio Dials; Parking Lights
1458 Bayonet G-5 20.0 0.25 Dials
1490 Bayonet T -3'A 3.2 0.15 Dials

* White in G.E. and Sylvania; Green in National Union Raytheon and Tung -Sol.
0.35 in G.E. and Sylvania; 0.5 in National Union Raytheon and Tung -Sol.
Have frosted bulb.
38
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA H ANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable Tubes

Tube Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace
Number with
I

Number with Number with

01A 40 1LN5 1LC5 5AZ4

0A2 082 1P5 5U4
1N5
0A3 VR75 )1D5 5V4
0A4 5A X4
1267 i 1N5
1P5
OB3 VR90 )1D5 5Y3
0C3 VR105 1Q5 105 5Z4
OD3 VR150 1S6 1T6
0Y4 OY4G i 1L4 5AX4
114
CK1005 ) 1U4 5U4
OZ4 , 1003 i 1A5 5V4
115 5AZ4
( OZ4A )104 5W4
116 1S6 5Y3
32 i 1L4 5Z4
1U4
IA4 34 )114
i1A4P IV 5AX4
6Z3
1A4T 5A14
i 1AC5
1V5 5U4
1A5 1G4 1W5
5T4 5V4
1A7 107 1W5 1V5
5W4
1AC5 1V5 2A3 45
lADS 5Y3
1W5 2A7 2A7S
5Z4
1A4 2B7S 2B7
1B4 )32 i 12SN7 5AX4
( 34 2C52
) 12SX7 5AZ4
1B8 1D8
2E5 205 5T4
105 1Q5 5U4
2E30 5812 5,14
1C8 1E8
2E31 2E32 5W4
1D5 1E5
2E32 2E31 5Z4
1D8 1B8
1E4 104 2E35 2E36
2E36 2E35
(5AX4
1E5 1D5
5AZ4
1E8 1C8 2E41 2E42
5V4 514
i 1E4 2E42 2E41
104 5U4
) 1H4 2G5 2E5 5W4
105 115
2G21 2022
104
1H4 2022 2021
)i 1E4
i 3C5 5 AZ4
5AX4
115 105 3B5
) 5W4
5T43Q5

i 114 5U4
1L4 387 1291
) 1U4 5V4
1LA4 i 385
1LB4 3C5 5Z4
3Q5
1LA6 1LC6
1LB4 1LA4 3LE4 3LF4
5Z3
i 1LG5 3Q4 3S4 5X3 80
1LC5
) 1LN5 53B5 83
3Q5
1LC6 1LA6 3C5
1LG5 1LC5 3S4 3Q4 5X4 5Y4

39
A LLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable Tubes-(Continued)

Tube Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace

Number with Number with Number with

6A15 6AK5 6D6

6C6
A
55AZX44 6A17 1 6AB7 i 77
574 / 6AC7 16C6
6D6
5Y3 5U4 6AK5 6A15 / 77
5V4 6AK7 6AG7 6D7 6E7
5W4 6AL5 5726 1 6T5
5Z4 6E5
6U5
5Y4 5X4 6BF6
6E7 6D7
5X3 6AT6 6BK6
6F4 6L4
5Z3 80 6BT6 6F7S
6F7
83 6BU6
6E5
6AG5
6G5 .)
6AU6 -71 6BA6
55AAZU4 6U5
f 6BD6
514 6H5 6U5
1 6AU5
5Z4 5U4 6AV5 6AD5
/ 6BD5
5V4 6AE5
6AV6 6AT6 6D5
5W4 i 6AF5
1 6U4
5Y3 6A X4 6C5
1 6W4
6A4 52 1 1233, 6K7
665 42
6A8 6J8 6J7
6B6 6Q7 / 6U7
6AC7 46A8
6AB7 618
6A17 i 6K8
6BD6
6AC5G 6AC5GT 6K4 6AD4
6BA6 6AG5
1 6AB7 1 617
6AC7 6BC5
16A17 6K7
6CB6 / 6U7
6AD4 6K4 1 6AB
6AG5
6K8
6BC5 6AU6 / 618
6AF5 6L4 6F4
6CB6
6AD5
6C5 6L6 1614
6BF6 5915
615 6L7 1612
66F6 6BU6
6AD6 6AF6
6BG7 66F7
6BH6 61316 6AE5
6AF5 6616 6BH6 6P5 6AF5
6AE5
6C5 6AT6 6C5
615 6AV6 615
i 6C5 6BK6 6BF6 6Q7 666, 6R7
) 6D5 6616 16Q7
6AF5 6R7
) 6AD5 6BU6 / 6V7
6AE5 6BT6 6BK6 6SA7 6SB7Y
6AF6 6AD6 6BU6 6BF6 6S7 6W7
6C4 9002 6SB7Y 6SA7
6BA6 ( 6SE7
6AG5 6BD6 6AE5 )6S17
6C5 6SD7
6CB6 6AF5 ) 6S K7
6AU6 6D5 15693

40
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable Tubes-(Continued)

Tube Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace

Number with Number with Number with

7AH7 7AG7 12AY7 12AX7

6SE7 6S17 71117 7H7 12AZ7 12AV7
6SK7 7B4 7A4 12E37 14A7
5613 7B6 7E6
6SF7 12AU6
6SV7 12BA6
S 7C7 12BD6
6SG7 767
i 7AH7
6SH7 6S.17
1 12AU6
S 717
12BD6
6SK7 12BA6
7B8
i 7S7
6517 12BF6 12BU6
6SK7, 5693
7C7 7B7
6SG7
12AT6
7E5 1201
6SK7 6SH7 !12AV6
7E6 7B6 12BK6
6S17 12BT6
7E7 7R7 12BU6
6 SU7
6SL7 7F7 7AF7
5691, 5692
7G7 7V7 12AV6
S 5 692 12BT6
6SN7 7 A7 12BK6
5691 7H7
/ 7L7 12BU6
6SQ7 6SR7
7J7 7B8 12BU6 12BF6
6SR7 6SQ7
17A7 1217 12K7
6ST7 6SZ7 1L7
7H7 12K7 1217
6SU7 6SL7
7R7 7E7 12K8 12A8
6SV7 6SF7
12L8 1644
6SZ7 6ST7 S 768
7S7 12SA7 12SY7
S 6E5
/ 717
6T5 12SC7 1634
/ 6U5 7T7 7A7, 7H7, 7V7
7V7 777, 7A7, 7H7 12SH7
S 6W4
6U4 7Z4
12SG7 12S17
6AX5 7X6
12SK7
10 10Y
46E5
6U5 10Y 12SG7
16T5 10
12SH7 12S17
6U7 6K7 12A 71A
12SK7
6V7 6R7 12A8 I2K8
12SG7
S 6U4 1 12AV6
6W4 12AT6 12S17 12SH7
6AX4 12BK6
12SK7
6W7 6S7 12AT7 12AU7
12SG7
6X8 6U8 ) 12BA6
12AU6 12SK7 12SH7
6Z3 IV 12BD6 12S17
6Z5 6Y5 12AU7 12AT7 12SN7 12SX7
7A4 7B4
'12AT6 12SQ7 12SR7
S 7H7
7A7 12BK6 12SR7 12SQ7
7L7 12AV6
12BT6 12SW7 12SR7
7AB7 1204 12BU6
12SX7 12SN7
7AF7 7F7 12AV7 12AZ7 12SY7 12SA7
7AG7 7AH7 12AX7 12AY7 14A7 12B7

41
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable Tubes-(Continued)

Tube Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace

Number with Number with Number with

14AF7 14F7 40 01A 1232 7G7

14B6 14E6 41 42 1267 0A4

42 6B5 1213 7A7
114J7
14138 45 2A3
14S7 1274 6X5
1261 50 10
5X3
14C7 50A6 5026
/ 1284 1275 ,, 80
5006 50L6 183
14E6 1486
5017 50Z7 1280 14H7
14E7 14R7
50Z6 50AX6
1284 1287
14F7 14AF7
50Z7 50Y7
1291 3B7
1 1287 5608-A
53
14H7 1294 1R4
i 14A7
55 2A6
11488 1299 306
56 27
1417 1612 6L7
14S7
57 58
14R7 14E7 37 1614 6L6
76
77 6C6 1620 6J7
11417
14S7
/14B8 78 6D6 1634 12SC7

5 12137 ) 83 1644 12L8

14W7 80
14A7 / 5Z3
5517 C K1003
81 50
19C8 19T8 1 9001, 5591
5 2A3 5590
19T8 19C8 9003
82
45
226 5591 5590
83 5Z3, 80
25A6 )25C6
85 75 5608-A 53
)25L6
117L7 117M7 1 6AJ5
5824
5654
117N7 117P7 i 6AK5
25A7 32L7
950 1F4 5672 5678
25135 43
954 956 5672
5678
25S 165 955 5731
1 6SN7
25Y5 25Z5 956 954 5691
I 5692
26BK6 26C6 10Y4
CK1005 1 5691
OZ4A 5692
26C6 26BK6 6SN7
CK1013 5517
27 56 5693 6SJ7
1201 7E5
1A4 7C4
1203
32 5725
i 164 7AB7 / 6AK5
56A15
1204
32L7 25A7 1206 768 5731 9J5

51A4 1221 6C6 i 25A6

34
1B4 1223 6J1 )25B6
5824
36 39 1229 1A4 i 25C6

1230 30 25L6
37 76

36 1231 7V7 5915 66E6

39

42
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable TV Picture Tubes

Tube Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace
Number with Number with Number with

7NP4 7WP4* 12VP4 12VP4A 161P4 161P4A

7WP4 7NP4 14BP4 14BP4A 161P4 16HP4

161P4A 16HP4A
8AP4 8AP4A 14BP4 14CP4
14BP4A 14EP4
16KP4 16KP4A
8AP4A 8AP4
14CP4 14BP4
10BP4 10BP4A 16KP4 16RP4
14BP4A
16KP4A 16TP4
14EP4
108P4 10FP4
10BP4A 10FP4A 16LP4 16LP4A
14EP4 14BP4
14BP4A
10EP4 10CP4 16LP4 16ZP4
14CP4
16LP4A
10FP4 10FP4A
14FP4 14BP4'
16MP4 16MP4A
IOMP4 IOMP4A 14BP4A
14CP4
16MP4 16HP4
IOMP4A IOMP4 14EP4 16MP4A 16HP4A

12KP4 12KP4A 15CP4 16CP4

16QP4 16XP4

12LP4 12LP4A
16AP4 16AP4A
16RP4 16KP4
16AP4A 16AP4 16KP4A
12LP4 12KP4*
16TP4
12LP4A 12KP4A*
16CP4 15CP4
12VP4
16SP4 16SP4A
12VP4A 16DP4 16DP4A
I2TP4 16SP4A 16SP4
16DP4 16HP4
12QP4 12QP4A 16DP4A 16HP4A 16SP4 16WP4A
161P4 16SP4A
12QP4 121P4* 161P4A
12QP4A 12RP4 16UP4 16KP4
16M P4
16MP4A 16KP4A
12RP4 121P4* 16RP4
12QP4 16EP4 16EP4A 16TP4
12QP4A
16EP4B
16VP4 16YP4
12TP4 12KP4* 16GP4 16GP4A
12KP4A* 16GP4B 16WP4 16SP4
12RP4* 16SP4A
12VP4 16HP4 16HP4A 16WP4A
12VP4A
16HP4 161P4 16WP4A 16SP4
12UP4 12UP4A 16HP4A 161P4A 16SP4A

Connect external connector to chassis. *Remove ion trap.

43
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DAT A HANDBOOK

Directly Interchangeable TV Picture Tubes (Continued)

Replace Tube Replace Tube Replace

Tube
with Number with Number with
Number

17QP4 17UP4 20GP4 20JP4

16XP4 16QP4

17RP4 17HP4 20HP4 20HP4B

16ZP4 16LP4
16LP4A 17HP4A
17KP4 20HP4 20H P4A
17AP4 17BP4A 20HP4B 201P4
17BP4B 17UP4 17QP4 20LP4
17BP4C
17VP4 17LP4 21EP4A 21EP4B
17.1P4
17LP4A
17SP4 21FP4 21FP4A
17BP4 17AP4
21KP4
17BP4A 19AP4 19AP4A 21 KP4A
1/BP4B 19AP4B
17BP4C 19AP4C 21FP4A 21KP4A
171P4 19AP4D
21KP4 21KP4A
17BP4A 17BP4B 19DP4 19DP4A
17BP4C 21WP4 20CP4A
19DP4A 19DP4 20DP4A
17BP4A 17AP4
19EP4 19.1P4
21ZP4 21ZP4A
17BP4B 171P4
17BP4C 19FP4 19DP4 22AP4 22AP4A
19DP4A
17CP4 17CP4A
22AP4A 22AP4
191P4 19EP4
I7CP4A 17CP4
24AP4 24AP4A
20CP4 20CP4A 24AP4B
17FP4 17FP4A 20CP4C
20DP4 24AP4B 24AP4
17FP4A 17FP4
20DP4A 24AP4A

17HP4 17HP4A
20CP4A 20CP4 27EP4 27GP4
20DP4A 27NP4
17HP4A 17HP4
27RP4
20CP4C 20CP4
17HP4 17KP4
20CP4A 27GP4 27EP4
17HP4A 17RP4
20DP4 27NP4
17.1P4 17AP4 27RP4
20CP4C 20DP4A
17BP4A
27NP4 27EP4
17BP4B 20DP4 20CP4
27GP4
17BP4C 20CP4C
27RP4
20CP4A
17LP4 17LP4A 20DP4A
27RP4 27EP4

20FP4 20GP4 27GP4

17LP4 17SP4
201 P4 27NP4
17LP4A 17VP4

Connect external connector to chassis.

44
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Interchangeable Batteries

e .. o
-5
i ).'
..
O
2
CO MI
-0
0
Z
0
>.
0
oc
4
U
cg
e
2
ce ,.
2
>
.
o
N0o
Z
0
;.
0
Ix
4
U
c,

1 935-635 14 1LP VS035 85 713 8 P551 VS129

10308* W363F 716 5930C VS127 B30 484 207 P5303 VS012
120 835 110LP C5 717 9 P751 VS065
17GD60 759 413 AB82 VS022 D3 726 19 423PX VS072
2 950 2LP VS036 F2BP W352 701 392S VS100
2F W353 11 192PX VS141 F3 736 3 P93A VS067
2F4 718 1 698P VS010 F4A50 W368 411 AB327
2F4L 747 16 698PL VSO11 F4H 409 908 941 VSO40C
2D 720 18 122P VS069 F4PI 744 6 P694A VS009
2FBP W354 700 192S VS101 F6A60 753 401 AB994 VS019
2R 950 13 2LP VS036 F6A6OP 757 406 AB909 VS058
2TXX40 W370 412 G3 746 7 P83A VS002
20F 740 719 P9203 VS024 G5A42 W367 408 AB -794 VS038
20F2 X125 720 P9403 VS025 G6B60 752 400 AB -995 VS047
21R 964 20 8R VS236 G6M60 754 402 AB -878 VS018
210 1050 3LP K45 457 203 NSW45 VS082
21308* W364F 715 5830C VS157 M30 482 202 P7830 VS013
2156 766T 702 2215C VS137 N 910 716 VS073
220 850 210LP N60 490 204 4390 VS090
2308* W365F 723 5230C VS126 P45 477 211P NW45 VS218
2370ST 761T 712 423S VS130 P45M 211M 946 VS216-15
2370P1 771 718 P231W VS030 P60 479
4F 742 4 194P VS004 5461 1461 907 641 VS039
4FH 735 900 194S VS106 S6D60 776 415 AB326 VS119
4FL 12 P94L VS005 T5 W360 10 7CD5P
4F2H W357 901 398C VS138 T5Z50 755 403 AB775 VS050
4F4H 706 902 902 VS103 T6Z60 756 405 AB601 VS057W
4F5H 715 903 903 VSI39 T6Z6OP 756P 428 VS059
4F6H 716 904 904 VS140 U10 411 208 510P VS083
4GA42 W366 407 AB944 VS053 U15 412 215 215 VS084
45D60 758 414 AB85 VS021 U15PF 412 915
4TZ60 729 425 AB333 VS064 U20 413 210 520P VS085
4156 763 710 2415S VS102 U200 493 722 5200 VS093
422 750 704 342 VS134 U30 415 213 530CUH VS086
432 751 705 443 VS142 W2OPI 99917

5156SC 778 708 2515C VS131 W3OPI 733 N3OP

5156PI 768 721 2515P VS031 XX15 425P PN15
5308 W376 709 5530S VS112 XX22 433P PN22
532 703 706 453 VS133 XX30 455 201 930 VS055
5360 781 714 531R VS028 XX3OPI 455P PN3OF

5540 773 713 755S VS029 XX45 467 200 4367 VS016
6F 743 5 196P VS007 XX50 437 212 4375 VS217
6 Ign. 6 Ign. 905 6 Ign.-S VS0065 XX69 W361 103SN69
6 Ind. 6 Ind. 911 6 RR Y10 504 10P
6 Tel. 6GL 906 6 Tel. -C VSO42C Y15 505 515P

6TA60 W369 410 AB64 VS054 Y20 506 20P

7 912 24 400 Y2OS 507
8F 741 17 198P z 915 15 7R VS034
8R 960P 23 191P VS070 Z30 738 205 57R30P VS015
9R 1015E 41 Z3ONX W350 711 57R30S VS114

920 815 710LP Z4 124 2 67R4 VS068

A30 W359 206 P430 VS014

*Available with plug-in terminal also.

45
ALLIED'S EL ECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Interchangeable Batteries-(Continued)
0 .o
o ).
>.
-o "w ': -a
o
w
w
0 0
0 w o
0 0
.. o 4
4 G. e 13
0 U
>
e
2
-.
w
4..
u >
xi
*
Z
0
IX ae
X/ C0 Z CX CIL CO

716 4F6H 904 904 VS140

6 Tel. 906 6 Tel. -C VSO42C
6GL 9 P751 VS065
905 6 Ign.-S VS006S 717 C5
6 Ign. 6 Ign. VS010
6RR 718 2F4 1 698P
6 Ind. 6 Ind. 911
VS069
VS025 720 2D 18 122P
X-125 20F2 720 P9403
724 Z4 2 67R4 VS068
W-350 Z3ONX 711 57R30S VS114

726 D3 19 423PX VS072

W-351 Z30BP VS064
VS100 729 4TZ 60 425 AB333
W-352 F2BP 701 392S
735 4FH 900 194S VS106
W-354 2FBP 700 192S VS101
736 F3 3 P93A VS067
W-355 2BBP VS015
VS136 738 Z30 205 57R30P
W-356 2F2H

740 20F 719 P9203 VS024

W-357 4F2H 901 398C VS138
741 8F 17 I98P
W-358 W3OBPX VS004
742 4F 4 194P
W-362 W5BP VS007
VS127 743 6F 5 196P
W -363F 10308SC 716 5930C
744 F4P1 6 P694A VS009
W -363P 10308P1 VS027

746 G3 7 P83A VS002

W -364F 21308SC 715 5830C VS157
747 2F4L 16 698PL VSO11
W -364P 21308PI VS134
750 422 704 342
W -365F 2308SC 723 5230C VS126
751 432 705 443 VS142
W -365P 2308P1 VS026
752 G6660 400 AB995 VS047
W-371 272P1

753 F6A60 401 AB994 VS019

W-376 5308 709 5530S VS112
754 G6M60 402 AB878 VS018
409 F4H 908 941 VS040C
755 T5Z50 403 AB775 VS050
411 U10 208 510P VS083
756 T6Z60 405 AB601 VS057W
412 U15, VS059
VS084 756-P T6Z6OP 428
U15PF 215 215, 915

757 F6A6OP 406 AB909 VS058

413 U20 210 520P VS085
758 4SD60 414 AB85 VS021
415 U30 213 530CUH VS086
759 76D60 413 AB82 VS022
437 XX50 212 4375 VS217
761T 2370ST 712 423S VS130
455 XX30 201 930 VS055
762S 5308 709 5530S VS119
457 K45 203 NSW45 VS082

763 4156 710 2415S VS102

467 XX45 200 4367 VS016
766T 2156 702 2215C VS137
477 P45 211P NW45 VS218
768 5156P1 721 2515P VS031
479 P60 P231W VS030
VS013 771 2370P1 718
482 M30 202 P7830
5540 713 755S VS029
B30 207 P5303 VS012 773
484

776 56D60 415 AB326 VS119

490 N60 204 4390 VS090
778 5156SC 708 2515C VS131
493 U200 722 5200 VS093
781 5360 714 531R VS028
504 Y10 10P
912 7 24 400
505 Y15 515P
15 7R VS034
Y20 20P 915 Z
506

14 1LP VS035
Y2OS 935 1
507 2LP VS036
14 1LP VS035 950 2, 2R 13
635 1
191P VS070
VS133 960-P 8R 23
703 532 706 453
964 21R 20 8R VS236
706 4F4H 902 902 VS103
1461 S461 907 641 VS039
713 B5 8 P551 VS129

715 4F5H 903 903 VS139

46
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Resistor Color Code
RETMA STANDARD REC-116 MILITARY STANDARD MIL -R -11A

-1B o« ->o ->C) HA B D

H IC> C>

HB
s

0 et ® LOH-. A B C DH -

1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

Color A B C D
Black
Brown
0
1-
0 1 --
Red
Orange
2 2
1 10
100 --
Yellow
3 3 1,000
-
---
4 4 10,000
Green 5 5 100,000
Blue 6 6 1,000,000
Violet
Gray
7
8
7
8
10,000,000
100,000,000
- --
White
Gold --
9
--
9
0.1 ± 5%
Silver
No Color - - RETMA ONLY. -
0.01 ± 10'.,,
± 20',,.
INSULAT ON CODING MILITARY (MIL): Same as RETMA
RETMA: Insulated resistors with axial with the addition of: Noninsulated resistors
leads are designated by a background of any with radial leads designated by a black
color except black. The usual color is natural background color or by a background the
tan. Noninsulated resistors with axial leads same color as the first significant figure of the
are designated by a black background color. resistance value.
BLACK MEANS A B

Mica Capacitor Color Code

MICA

MILITARY STANDARD
MIL -C -5A 0 C

Digits of Capacitance (AO) Tolerance Characteristic.

Color Multiplier ,,, See table below
A B C D E
Black
Brown
0
1
0
1 10
1
-
± 20 -B

---
Red 2 2 100 ±2 C
Orange
Yellow 4
3 3
4 --
1,000 D
E

--- -- --
Green 5 5 F
Blue 6 6
Violet
Gray
7
8
7
8
- -- --
White
Gold
Silver
--
9
--
9
0.1
0.01
±5
± 10
--
DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERISTIC VOLTAGE RATING
(Indicated by dissensions rather than color coding)
Temperature Minimum Maximum Inches Style Capacitance
Charac- Coefficient Maxim Um Rating
Insulation CSI (PAT) (c d -c)
teristir (parts per Capacitance Resistanre Long Wide T hirk
million per °C) Drift (megohms) 85,I 5,16 74'2 15 5-510 300
5144 15,i2 20 5-510 500
B Not specified Not specified 7500
7,"
560-1000 300
C 200 *0.5% 7500 1'4 I 5zi r,
)4 25 51-1000 500
55,, 55,E
30 560-3300
*100 0.3e/e 7500
'42 500
% 500
+100 -20 *(0.1% +0.1 Apt) 7500 '',' '',..2 35 3600-6200
6800-10,000 300
F +70 (0.05% +0.1 gat') 7500 3300-8200 500
11,i2 414 "4 40 9100-10,000 300

47
 ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Mica Capacitor Color Code
RETMA STANDARD REC-115A
WHITE MEANS
MICA

Digits of Capacitance (AO) Characteristic-

Multiplier Tolerance `:;., See table below
Color D E F
A B C

Black
Brown
0
1
0
1

2
0
1

2
1

10
100
-
± 20
±2
A
B
C
Red 2
*3
Orange 3 3 3
4
1,000
10,000
-- - --
D
E

--
Yellow 4
4
*5
-
5 5 5
Green
Blue 6 6
7
6
7 -- --
Violet
Gray
White
Gold
7
8

--
9
8

--
9
8

--
9 -
0.1 - --
I

0.01 ± 10
Silver
VOLTAGE RATING
DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERISTIC (Indicated by dimensions rather than color coding)

Minimum Maximum Inches Capacitance Rating

Temperature Maximum Style (Ad) (I) d -e)
Charac- Coefficient Capacitance
Insulation Long Wide Thick
teristic (parts per Resistance
Drift (megohms) 5-510 500
million per C) $144 i 54, 742 20 560-1000 300

A *1000 *(5% +1 )4,0 3000 114,

25 115-10;Too gro
17'6 74'2
* 500 (3% +1 µAD 6000 500
*200 * (0.5% +0.5 Aar) 6000 51,4 qG c'ei 30 Over
470- 6 622030 300
C
D *100 -(0.3% +0.1 iod) 6000 500
F. +100 -20 (0.1% +OA AA() 6000 "4 "4 % Over4El)-
335 g223°0 300
6000 100-2400 1000
+150 -50 (0.3% +0.2 000
11,12
4( 11(2 40 2700-7500 500
J +100 -50 -(0.2%0 +0.2HW) 6000 Over 7500 300

000' Mica Capacitor Color Code BLANK

Obsolete Style
®®
CXXD (FRONT VIEW
SOMETIMES
BLANK

000® cxxy
(BACK VIEW).

Digits of Capacitance (AO) Voltage Rating

I
Multiplier Tolerance % (v d -c)
Dot Color E F
B C D

Black
A

0 0 0 1

10
± 20
±1
-
100
Brown 1 1 1
±2 200
2 2 100
Red 2
1,000 ±3 300
Orange
Yellow
3 3
4
3
4 10,000 t4 400
4
5 5 100,000 ±5 500
Green
Blue
5
6 6 6 1,000,000 ±6 600
Violet 7 7 10,000,000 ±7 700
7 I

100,000,000 ±8 800
Gray 8 8 8
f± 95
White
Gold --
9
--
9
--
9 1,000,000,000
0.1
900
1,000
Silver
No Color - - - 0.01
- ± 10
± 20
2,000
500

48
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Ceramic Capacitor Color Code
RETMA STANDARD REC-107A
MILITARY STANDARD JAN -C -20A
Proposed MiI-C-20A
B C

A E F

Tubular Capacitors
(Voltage rating is always 500 v.)
Feed Through Capacitors
A E B (RETMA ONLY)

F C

Tubular Capacitors
(Old RMA)

5 -Dot Disc Capacitors

1111111111
(RETMA ONLY)
(Voltage rating is
A always 500 v.)
Stand -Off Capacitors C

(RETMA ONLY)

3 -Dot Disc Capacitors

(RETMA ONLY)
3 -Dot Button Capacitors (Voltage rating is always 500 v.,
RETMA ONLY tolerance is always -0.)

Digits of Tolerance Temp. Coef. A

Capacitance (Almf) F (Parts per million per °C.)
Color Multiplier 10µµf or Over 10
B C D E less (p,uf) ykLf (',;,) RETMA MILITARY
Black 0 0 0 1 ±2.0 +20* 0 0
Brown 1 1 1 10 ±0.1 * +1 - 33 -- 30
--
Red
Orange
2
3
2
3
2
3
100
1,000 -- +2
±2.5*
- 75
-150
- 80
-150
Yellow
Green
Blue
4
5
6
4
5
6
4
5
6
10,000*
- ±0.5 +5
-220
-330
-470
-220
-330
-470
Violet 7 7 7 -750 --750
Gray 8 8 8 0.01 +0.25 +150 to + 30
-1500
White 9 9 9 0.1 + 1.0 +10 +100 to +330*
-750
Gold +100
*RETMA only
49
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK
Paper Capacitor Color Code
MILITARY STANDARD MIL -C -91A
(Commercial codes are same except as noted)
SILVER
MEANS A
A C PAPER

Tubular Capacitors F D C
(Commercial Only) Rectangular Capacitors

Digits of Tubular Temp. Rating

Capacitance (i.imf) Tolerance Voltage Rating °C and
Color Multiplier (
(v d -c) Characteristic
A B C D E F

Black 0 0 1

--
± 20 - 85-A
Brown
Red
1

2
1

2 100
10 100
200 --
85-E
Orange
Yellow
3
4
3
4
1,000
10,000
± 30 300
400 --
Green
Blue
5
6
5
6
500
600 --
Violet
Gray
7
8
7
8
700
800 --
White
Gold
Silver
9 9

± 10
900
1,000 --
VOLTAGE RATING FOR
RECTANGULAR CAPACITORS
(Indicated by dimensions rather than color coding)
'Maximum Dimensions
inches) Style Capacitance Voltage
G'A'G'A'(PAD Rating
Thick-,:,.;" (v d -c)
Length Width

1000 400
5144 154 7,,4r 20 2000-6000 200
10,000 120

2000-3000 400
67,6 s7.4 174 22 6000-10,000 300
20,000 120

1000-2000 800
3000 600
5944 oh 942 30 0000-10,000 400
20,000 120

3000 800
,14 ,sh ", 35 6000-10,000 000
20,000 300
3000-6000 600
10,000 400
134 '144 942 41 20,000 300
30,000 120

1000-6000 1000

l' "44 ,,, 42

10,000-20,000
30,000
50,000
600
400
300
100,000 120

10,000 1000
20,000-30,000 600
1I 49h 1142 43 50,000-100,000 400
200,000 120

50
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

RETMA Color Codes

The color codes on the preceding and two leads when trouble -shooting. Since all manu-
following pages are used by most radio and facturers do not use these codes, however, due
instrument manufacturers in the wiring of caution must be observed to determine whether
their products, and by parts manufacturers or not the set, instrument, or part under ex-
for identifying lead placement or resistor and amination does or does not follow the code
capacitor values, ratings, and tolerances. colors given here. A quick check with a volt-
These have been included for whatever help meter, ohmmeter, or continuity meter is usu-
they may provide in identifying parts and ally all that is needed to establish this fact.

PRIMARY PRIMARY
NOT TAPPED TAPPED

HIGH
VOLTAGE
1 1
BLACK BLACK (COMMON)

YELLOW
BLACK - YELLOW YELLOW -BLUE RECTIFIER
FILAMENT

YELLOW

BLACK BLACK -RED

GREEN
AMPLIFIER
GREEN -YELLOW
FILAMENT
NO.1
GREEN
Power Transformer
BROWN
AMPLIFIER
BROWN -YELLOW
FILAMENT
RED A+ NO. 2
BROWN

BLACK A- SLATE
AMPL IFIER
SLATE -YELLOW FILAMENT
BLUE NO.3
SLATE

YELLOW B-

WHITE B+
INTERMEDIATE

BROWN C+
Battery
ORANGE C-
Cable
INTERMEDIATE

GREEN C-
51
 D.
Speaker Leads and Plug Connections I-
I-
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
-4-
m
0
en

m
e-
m
n
-I
77
0
Z
n
VI
Speaker Leads and Plug Connections
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER C

>

X
>
Z
C
CO

0
0
X
 Speaker Lead Color Codes-(Continued)
1-
BLUE OR BROWN r-
OUTPUT TRANSFORMER BLUE OR BROWN OUTPUT TRANSFORMER

m
GREEN O
RED
PRI. irs
BLACK BLACK

FIELD COIL
BLUE m
FIELD COILS
-
m
BLACK 8 RED VOICE BLACK B GREEN
COIL
HIGH -RES.
FIELD FIELD YELLOW B GREEN
SLATE B RED 73
COIL
BLACK a RED 0
LEADS
LOW-RES.
YELLOW B RED FIELD YELLOW 8 RED

I -F Transformers Audio & Output Transformers

PLATE GRID GRID OR
BLUE GREEN OR DIODE PLATE HIGH SIDE OF
BLUE GREEN
MOVING COIL -1

GREEN - BLACK FULL WAVE RED RETURN OR

BLACK X
DIODE B+ LOW SIDE OF
MOVING COIL

0
w
RED BLACK GRID OR DIODE
B. BLUE OR BROWN GREEN OR YELLOW
RETURN, AVC, PLATE GRID.
OR GROUND (START) (START)
0
FOUND ONLY ON PUSH-PULL PRIMARY OR SECONDARY WINDINGS 71C
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Schematic Symbols
Used in Radio Diagrams

_LIIC
7
-
ANTENNA
(AERIAL)

GROUND

ANTENNA
(LOOP)
c bbbWIRING
-10 0P- CHOKE COIL

C
IRON CORE

R. F.
TRANSFORMER
(AIR CORE)

A. F.
TRANSFORMER
F. CORE)
-
0 0 0

04--0

4.
-411 ---
0
10
SWITCH
(ROTARY OR
SELECTOR)

CRYSTAL
DETECTOR

LIGHTNING
ARRESTER

METHOD I POWER

-410-- CONNECTION
TRANSFORMER
P -115 VOLT PRIMARY
-Cf\j"- FUSE

S, - CENTER -TAPPED
FS IELCAOZAAY F. OF R

NO CONNECTION
S
2 SIGNAL
TUBES
CIRCUIT -l- PILOT LAMP
S2 - SECONDARY FOR
RECTIFIER TUBE
FILAMENT
WIRING METHOD 2 S-{
-TAPPED(R)
-IF--- CONNECTION
.., S,- CENTER
111011 -VOLTAGE
SECONDARY
HEADPHONES

.._ FIXED
NO CONNECTION CAPACITOR LOUDSPEAKER,
T(MICA OR PAPER) P. M. DYNAMIC

±
I
TERMINAL
T
FIXED
CA PA
(ELECTROLYTIC)

S
ir LOUDSPEAKER,
ELECTRODYNAMIC

+I - ONE CELL OR A0

OR
J VARU
AI ABBLLEE
PHONO PICK-UP
"A" BATTERY CAPACITOR ci-
iff ADJUSTABLE VACUUM TUBE
--±111- MULTI -CELL OR OR VARIABLE HEATER OR
"B" BATTERY -- CAPACITORS
(GANGED)
FILAMENT

I. F. VACUUM TUBE
-NW- RESISTOR E TRANSFORMER CATHODE
(DOUBLE -TUNED)

-7-- POTENTIOMETER
(VOLUME CONTROL)
POWER SWITCH
SWITCH VACUUM TUBE
GRID

TAPPED RESISTOR VACUUM TUBE

-0 L SWITCH

-t
OR VOLTAGE ( c_
S. P. D. T. PLATE
DIVIDER

3-
-04° 0 1
SWITCH VACUUM TUBE
RHEOSTAT _0,1,0 D. P. S. T.
-Iti--- (TRIODE)

ALIGNINGBASE
-.) KEY
AIR CORE
--f 0 00 \- CHOKE COIL D. P.O.T
T. TUBE
:CLY'0-
54
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Abbreviations and Letter Symbols

Many of the abbreviations given are in lower-case letters. Obviously, however, there
will be occasions such as when the abbreviations are used in titles where the original word
would have been capitalized. In these cases, the abbreviation should be similarly capitalized.
A two -word adjective expression should contain a hyphen.

Abbreri- Abbrevi-
Term ation Term at ion
Admittance Low -frequency (adjective) 1-f
Alternating -current (adjective) .... a -c Low frequency (noun). I.f.
Alternating current (noun) a.c. Magnetic field intensity
Ampere a Megacycle Mc
Angular velocity (24) Megohm M sz
Antenna ant. Meter
Audio -frequency (adjective) a -f Microampere Ma
Audio frequency (noun) a.f. Microfarad (mfd) At.
Automatic volume control a.v.c. Microhenry
Automatic volume expansion a.v.e. Micromicrofarad (mmfd) µµf
Capacitance Microvolt
Capacitive reactance Xc Microvolt per meter my/in
Centimeter cm Microwatt
Conductance Milliampere ma
Continuous waves.... c.w. Millihenry mh
Current 1, i Millivolt my
Cycles per second ...... Millivolt per meter mv/m
Decibel db Milliwatt mw
Direct -current (adjective) d -c Modulated continuous waves m.c.w.
Direct current (noun) d.c. Mutual inductance
Double cotton covered d.c.c. Ohm St

Double pole, double throw d.p.d.t. Power

Double pole, single throw d.p.s.t. Power factor
Double silk covered d.s.c. Radio -frequency (adjective) r -f
Electric field intensity Ts Radio frequency (noun) r.f.
Electromotive force e.m.f. Reactance X
Frequency Resistance
Frequency modulation f.m. Revolutions per minute r.p.m.
Ground gnd. Root mean square
Henry Self-inductance /,
High -frequency (adjective) 11-f Short wave s.w.
High frequency (noun) h f. Single cotton covered s.c.c.
Impedance Single cotton enamel s.c.e.
Inductance Single pole, double throw s.p.d.t.
Inductive reactance XL Single pole, single throw s.p.s.t.
Intermediate -frequency (adjective) i-f Single silk covered s.s.c.
Intermediate frequency (noun) .... i.f. Tuned radio frequency t.r.f.
Interrupted continuous waves i.c.w. Ultra high frequency u.h.f.
Kilocycle kc Vacuum tube voltmeter v.t.v.m
Kilohm kn Volt
Kilovolt kv Voltage E, e
Kilovolt ampere kva Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter v.o.m.
Kilowatt kw Watt
55
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Common Logarithms

N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N
10 0000 0043 0088 0128 0170 0212 0253 0294 0334 0374 10
11 0414 0453 0492 0531 0589 0607 0645 0682 0719 0755 11
12 0792 0828 0864 0899 0934 0969 1004 1038 1072 1106 12
13 1139 1173 1206 1239 1271 1303 1336 1367 1399 1430 13
14 1461 1492 1523 1553 1684 1614 1644 1673 1703 1732 14
15 1781 1790 1818 1847 1875 1903 1931 1959 1987 2014 15
16 2041 2088 2095 2122 2148 2175 2201 2227 2253 2279 16
17 2304 2330 2355 2380 2406 2430 2455 2480 2504 2529 17
18 2553 2577 2601 2625 2648 2672 2695 2718 2742 2765 18
19 2788 2810 2833 2856 2878 2900 2923 2945 2967 2989 19
20 3010 3032 3054 3075 3096 3118 3139 3160 3181 3201 20
21 3222 3243 3283 3284 3304 3324 3345 3365 3385 3404 21
22 3424 3444 3464 3483 3502 3522 3541 3580 3579 3598 22
23 3617 3836 3855 3874 3692 3711 3729 3747 3766 3784 23
24 3802 3820 3838 3856 3874 3892 3909 3927 3945 3982 24
25 3979 3997 4014 4031 4048 4065 4082 4099 4116 4133 25
26 4150 4166 4183 4200 4216 4232 4249 4265 4281 4298 26
27 4314 4330 4346 4362 4378 4393 4409 4425 4440 4458 27
28 4472 4487 4502 4518 4533 4548 4564 4579 4594 4609 28
29 4624 4839 4654 4669 4683 4898 4713 4728 4742 4757 29
30 4771 4786 4800 4814 4829 4843 4857 4871 4888 4900 30
31 4914 4928 4942 4955 4969 4983 4997 5011 5024 5038 31
32 5051 5065 5079 5092 5105 5119 5132 5145 5159 5172 32
33 5185 5198 6211 5224 5237 5250 5263 5276 5289 5302 33
34 5315 5328 6340 5353 5366 5378 5391 5403 5416 5428 34
35 5441 5453 5465 5478 5490 6602 5514 5527 5539 5551 35
36 6563 5575 5587 5599 5611 5623 5635 5647 5858 5870 36
37 5882 5694 5705 5717 5729 5740 5752 5763 5775 5786 37
38 5798 5809 5821 5832 5843 6855 5866 5877 5888 6899 38
39 5911 5922 5933 5944 5955 5966 5977 5988 5999 8010 39
40 8021 6031 8042 6053 6064 6075 6085 6096 6107 8117 40
41 6128 6138 6149 6160 6170 6180 6191 6201 6212 6222 41
42 6232 8243 6253 6263 6274 6284 8294 6304 6314 6325 42
43 6335 6345 6355 6365 6375 6385 6395 6405 6415 6425 43
44 6435 6444 6454 6484 6474 6484 6493 6503 6513 6522 44
45 6532 6542 6551 6561 6671 6580 6590 6599 6809 6618 45
46 6628 6837 6646 6658 6665 8675 6684 6893 6702 8712 46
47 6721 6730 6739 6749 6758 6767 6776 8785 8794 6803 47
48 6812 6821 6830 6839 6848 6857 6866 6875 6884 6893 48
49 8902 6911 6920 6928 6937 6946 8955 6964 6972 6981 49
50 8990 6998 7007 7016 7024 7033 7042 7050 7059 7067 50
51 7076 7084 7093 7101 7110 7118 7126 7135 7143 7152 51
52 7160 7168 7177 7185 7193 7202 7210 7218 7226 7235 52
53 7243 7251 7259 7287 7275 7284 7292 7300 7308 7316 53
54 7324 7332 7340 7348 7356 7364 7372 7380 7388 7396 54
N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N

56
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Common Logarithms (Continued)

N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N
55 7404 7412 7419 7427 7436 7443 7451 7459 7466 7474 55
56 7482 7490 7497 7505 7613 7520 7528 7536 7543 7551 56
57 7559 7588 7574 7582 7589 7697 7604 7612 7819 7827 57
58 7634 7642 7649 7857 7864 7872 7679 7886 7694 7701 58
59 7709 7716 7723 7731 7738 7745 7752 7760 7767 7774 59
60 7782 7789 7798 7803 7810 7818 7825 7832 7839 7846 60
61 7863 7860 7888 7875 7882 7889 7898 7903 7910 7917 61
62 7924 7931 7938 7945 7952 7959 7988 7973 7980 7987 62
63 7993 8000 8007 8014 8021 8028 8035 8041 8048 8055 63
64 8082 8089 8075 8082 8089 8098 8102 8109 8118 8122 64
65 8129 8136 8142 8149 8158 8182 8169 8176 8182 8189 65
66 8196 8202 8209 8215 8222 8228 8235 8241 8248 8264 66
67 8281 8287 8274 8280 8287 8293 8299 8306 8312 8319 67
68 8325 8331 8338 8344 8361 8357 8363 8370 8378 8382 68
69 8388 8395 8401 8407 8414 8420 8428 8432 8439 8445 69
70 8451 8457 8483 8470 8478 8482 8488 8494 8500 8508 70
71 8513 8519 8525 8531 8637 8543 8549 8565 8661 8587 71
72 8573 8579 8685 8591 8597 8603 8809 8615 8821 8627 72
73 8833 8639 8845 8651 8857 8863 8689 8675 8681 8686 73
74 8692 8898 8704 8710 8716 8722 8727 8733 8739 8745 74
75 8761 8766 8762 8768 8774 8779 8785 8791 8797 8802 75
76 8808 8814 8820 8825 8831
8837 8842 8848 8854 8859 76
77 8885 8871 8878 8882 8887
8893 8899 8904 8910 8915 77
78 8921 8927 8932 8938 8949 8954
8943 8980 8965 8971 78
79 8978 8982 8987 8993 8998 9004 9009 9015 9020 9025 79
80 9031 9036 9042 9047 9063 9068 9083 9069 9074 9079 80
81 9085 9090 9096 9101 9106 9112 9117 9122 9128 9133 81
82 9138 9143 9149 9154 9159 9165 9170 9175 9180 9186 82
83 9191 9196 9201 9208 9212 9217 9222 9227 9232 9238 83
84 9243 9248 9253 9258 9263 9289 9274 9279 9284 9289 84
85 9294 9299 9304 9309 9315 9320 9325 9330 9335 9340 85
86 9345 9350 9355 9380 9365 9370 9375 9380 9385 9390 86
87 9395 9400 9405 9410 9415 9420 9425 9430 9435 9440 87
88 9446 9450 9465 9460 9485 9469 9474 9479 9484 9489 88
89 9494 9499 9504 9609 9513 9518 9523 9528 9533 9538 89
90 9542 9547 9552 9557 9562 9586 9571 9676 9581 9586 90
91 9590 9696 9600 9605 9809 9814 9619 9824 9628 9833 91
92 9638 9643 9647 9652 9857 9681 9868 9871 9875 9880 92
93 9885 9689 9694 9899 9703 9708 9713 9717 9722 9727 93
94 9731 9738 9741 9745 9750 9754 9759 9783 9768 9773 94
95 9777 9786
9782 9791 9795 9800 9805 9809 9814 9818 95
96 9823 9827 9832 9836 9841 9845 9850 9854 9859 9863 96
97 9868 9872 9877 9881 9886 9890 9894 9899 9903 9908 97
98 9912 9917 9921 9926 9930 9934 9939 9943 9948 9952 98
99 9958 9961 9985 9989 9974 9978 9983 9987 9991 9996 99
N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N
57
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents

0°-14.9°

Dogs. Function 0.0° 0.1° 0.2° 0.3° 0.4° 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° 0.8° 0.9°

sin 0.0000 0.0017 0.0035 0.0052 0.0070 0.0087 0.0105 0.0122 0.0140 0.0157
0 cos 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
tan 0.0000 0.0017 0.0035 0.0052 0.0070 0.0087 0.0105 0.0122 0.0140 0.0157

sin 0.0175 0.0192 0.0209 0.0227 0.0244 0.0262 0.0279 0.0297 0.0314 0.0332
1 cos 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9996 0.9995 0.9995
tan 0.0175 0.0192 0.0209 0.0227 0.0244 0.0262 0.0279 0.0297 0.0314 0.0332

sin 0.0349 0.0366 0.0384 0.0401 0.0419 0.0436 0.0454 0.0471 0.0488 0.0506
2 cos 0.9994 0.9993 0.9993 0.9992 0.9991 0.9990 0.9990 0.9989 0.9988 0.9987
tan 0.0349 0.0367 0.0384 0.0402 0.0419 0.0437 0.0454 0.0472 0.0489 0.0507

sin 0.0523 0.0541 0.0558 0.0576 0.0593 0.0610 0.0628 0.0645 0.0663 0.0680
cos 0.9986 0.9985 0.9984 0.9983
3 tan
0.9982 0.9981 0.9980 0.9979 0.9978 0.9977
0.0524 0.0542 0.0559 0.0577 0.0594 0.0612 0.0629 0.0647 0.0664 0.0682

sin 0.0698 0.0715 0.0732 0.0750 0.0767 0.0785 0.0802 0.0819 0.0837 0.0854
4 cos 0.9976 0.9974 0.9973 0.9972 0.9971 0.9969 0.9968 0.9966 0.9965 0.9963
tan 0.0699 0.0717 0.0734 0.0752 0.0769 0.0787 0.0805 0.0822 0.0840 0.0857

sin 0.0872 0.0889 0.0906 0.0924 0.0941 0.0958 0.0976 0.0993 0.1011 0.1028
5 cos 0.9962 0.9960 0.9959 0.9957 0.9956 0.9954 0.9952 0.9951 0.9949 0.9947
tan 0.0875 0.0892 0.0910 0.0928 0.0945 0.0963 0.0981 0.0998 0.1016 0.1033

sin 0.1045 0.1063 0.1080 0.1097 0.1115 0.1132 0.1149 0.1167 0.1184 0.1201
6 cos 0.9945 0.9943 0.9942 0.9940 0.9938 0.9936 0.9934 0.9932 0 9930 0.9928
tan 0.1051 0.1069 0.1086 0.1104 0.1122 0.1139 0.1157 0.1175 0.1192 0.1210

sin 0.1219 0.1236 0.1253 0.1271 0.1288 0.1305 0.1323 0.1340 0.1357 0.1374
7 cos 0.9925 0.9923 0.9921 0.9919 0.9917 0.9914 0.9912 0.9910 0.9907 0.9905
tan 0.1228 0.1246 0.1263 0.1281 0.1299 0.1317 0.1334 0.1352 0.1370 0.1388

sin 0.1392 0.1409 0.1426 0.1444 0.1461 0.1478 0.1495 0.1513 0.1530 0.1547
8 cos 0.9903 0.9900 0.9898 0.9895 0.9893 0.9890 0.9888 0.9885 0.9882 0.9880
tan 0.1405 0.1423 0.1441 0.1459 0.1477 0.1495 0.1512 0.1530 0.1548 0.1566

sin 0.1564 0.1582 0.1599 0.1616 0.1633 0.1650 0.1668 0.1685 0.1702 0.1719
9 cos 0.9877 0.9874 0.9871 0.9869 0.9866 0.9863 0.9860 0.9857 0.9854 0.9851
tan 0.1584 0.1602 0.1620 0.1638 0.1655 0.1673 0.1691 0.1709 0.1727 0.1745

sin 0.1736 0.1754 0.1771 0.1788 0.1805 0.1822 0.1840 0.1857 0.1874 0.1891
10 cos 0.9848 0.9845 0.9842 0.9839 0.9836 0.9833 0.9829 0.9826 0.9823 0.9820
tan 0.1763 0.1781 0.1799 0.1817 0.1835 0.1853 0.1871 0.1890 0.1908 0.1926

sin 0.1908 0.1925 0.1942 0.1959 0.1977 0.1994 0.2011 0.2028 0.2045 0.2062
11 cos 0.9816 0.9813 0.9810 0.9806 0.9803 0.9799 0.9796 0.9792 0.9789 0.9785
tan 0.1944 0.1962 0.1980 0.1998 0.2016 0.2035 0.2053 0.2071 0.2089 0.2107

sin 0.2079 0.2096 0.2113 0.2130 0.2147 0.2164 0.2181 0.2198 0.2215 0.2232
12 cos 0.9781 0.9778 0.9774 0.9770 0.9767 0.9763 0.9759 0.9755 0.9751 0.9748
tan 0.2126 0.2144 0.2162 0.2180 0.2199 0.2217 0.2235 0.2254 0.2272 0.2290

sin 0.2250 0.2267 0.2284 0.2300 0.2318 0.2334 0.2351 0.2368 0.2385 0.2402
13 cos 0.9744 0.9740 0.9736 0.9732 0.9728 0.9724 0.9720 0.9715 0.9711 0.9707
tan 0.2309 0.2327 0.2345 0.2364 0.2382 0.2401 0.2419 0.2438 0.2456 0.2475

sin 0.2419 0.2436 0.2453 0.2470 0.2487 0.2504 0.2521 0.2538 0.2554 0.2571
14 cos 0.9703 0.9699 0.9694 0.9690 0.9686 0.9681 0.9677 0.9673 0.9668 0.9664
tan 0.2493 0.2512 0.2530 0.2549 0.2568 0.2586 0.2605 0.2623 0.2642 0.2661

Dogs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24' 30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

58
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents -(Continued)

15°-29.9°

Degs. Function 0.0' 0.1' 0.2' 0.3' 0.4' 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° o.s. 0.9°

sin 0.2588 0.2605 0.2622 0.2639 0.2656 0.2672 0.2689 0.2706 0.2723 0.2740
15 cos 0.9659 0.9655 0.9650 0.9646 0.9641 0.9636 0.9632 0.9627 0.9622 0.9617
tan 0.2679 0.2698 0.2717 0.2736 0.2754 0.2773 0.2792 0.2811 0.2830 0.2849

sin 0.2756 0.2773 0.2790 0.2807 0.2823 0.2840 0.2857 0.2874 0.2890 0.2907
16 cos 0.9613 0.9608 0.9603 0.9598 0.9593 0.9588 0.9583 0.9578 0.9573 0.9568
tan 0.2867 0.2886 0.2905 0.2924 0.2943 0.2962 0.2981 0.3000 0.3019 0.3038

sin 0.2924 0.2940 0.2957 0.2974 0.2990 0.3007 0.3024 0.3040 0.3057 0.3074
17 cos 0.9563 0.9558 0.9553 0.9548 0.9542 0.9537 0.9532 0.9527 0.9521 0.9516
tan 0.3057 0.3076 0.3096 0.3115 0.3134 0.3153 0.3172 0.3191 0.3211 0.3230

sin 0.3090 0.3107 0.3123 0.3140 0.3156 0.3173 0.3190 0.3206 0.3223 0.3239
18 cos 0.9511 0.9505 0.9500 0.9494 0.9489 0.9483 0.9478 0.9472 0.9466 0.9461
tan 0.3249 0.3269 0.3288 0.3307 0.3327 0.3346 0.3365 0.3385 0.3404 0.3424

sin 0.3256 0.3272 0.3289 0.3305 0.3322 0.3338 0.3355 0.3371 0.3387 0.3404
19 cos 0.9455 0.9449 0.9444 0.9438 0.9432 0.9426 0.9421 0.9415 0.9409 0.9403
tan 0.3443 0.3463 0.3482 0.3502 0.3522 0.3541 0.3561 0.3581 0.3600 0.3620

sin 0.3420 0.3437 0.3453 0.3469 0.3486 0.3502 0.3518 0.3535 0.3551 0.3567
20 cos 0.9397 0.9391 0.9385 0.9379 0.9373 0.9367 0.9361 0.9354 0.9348 0.9342
tan 0.3640 0.3659 0.3679 0.3699 0.3719 0.3739 0.3759 0.3779 0.3799 0 3819

sin .3584 0.3600 0.3616 0.3633 0.3649 0.3665 0.3681 0.3697 0.3714 0.3730
21 cos 0.9336 0.9330 0.9323 0.9317 0.9311 0.9304 0 9298 0.9291 0.9285 0.9278
tan 0.3839 0.3859 0.3879 0.3899 0.3919 0.3939 0.3959 0.3979 0.4000 0.4020

sin 0.3746 0.3762 0.3778 0.3795 0.3811 0.3827 0.3843 0.3859 0.3875 0.3891
22 cos 0.9272 0.9265 0.9259 0.9252 0.9245 0.9239 0.9232 0.9225 0.9219 0.9212
tan 0.4040 0.4061 0.4081 0.4101 0.4122 0.4142 0.4163 0.4183 0.4204 0.4224

sin 0.3907 0.3923 0.3939 0.3955 0.3971 0.3987 0.4003 0.4019 0.4035 0.4051
23 cos 0.9205 0.9198 0.9191 0.9184 0.9178 0.9171 0.9164 0.9157 0.9150 0.9143
tan 0.4245 0.4265 0.4286 0.4307 0.4327 0.4348 0.4369 0.4390 0.4411 0.4431

sin 0.4067 0.4083 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4163 0.4179 0.4195 0.4210
24 cos 0.9135 0.9128 0.9121 0.9114 0.9107 0.9100 0.9092 0.9085 0.9078 0.9070
tan 0.4452 0.4473 0.4494 0.4515 0.4536 0.4557 0.4578 0.4599 0.4621 0.4642

sin 0.4226 0.4242 0.4258 0.4274 0.4289 0.4305 0.4321 0.4337 0.4352 0.4368
25 cos 0.9063 0.9056 0.9048 0.9041 0.9033 0.9026 0.9018 0.9011 0.9003 0.8996
tan 0.4663 0.4684 0.4706 0.4727 0.4748 0.4770 0.4791 0.4813 0.4834 0.4856

sin 0.4384 0.4399 0.4415 0.4431 0.4446 0.4462 0.4478 0.4493 0.4509 0.4524
26 cos 0.8988 0.8980 0.8973 0.8965 0.8957 0.8949 0.8942 0.8934 0.8926 0.8918
tan 0.4877 0.4899 0.4921 0.4942 0.4964 0.4986 0.5008 0.5029 0.5051 0.5073

sin 0.4540 0.4555 0.4571 0.4586 0.4602 0.4617 0.4633 0.4648 0.4664 0.4679
27 cos 0.8910 0.8902 0.8894 0.8886 0.8878 0.8870 0.8862 0.8854 0.8846 0.8838
tan 0.5095 0.5117 0.5139 0.5161 0.5184 0.5206 0.5228 0.5250 0.5272 0.5295

sin 0.4695 0.4710 0.4726 0.4741 0.4756 0.4772 0.4787 0.4802 0.4818 0.4833
28 cos 0.8829 0.8821 0.8813 0.8805 0.8796 0.8788 0.8780 0.8771 0.8763 0.8755
tan 0.5317 0.5340 0.5362 0.5384 0.5407 0.5430 0.5452 0.5475 0.5498 0.5520

sin 0.4848 0.4863 0.4879 0.4894 0.4909 0.4924 0.4939 0.4955 0.4970 0.4985
29 colt 0.8746 0.8738 0.8729 0.8721 0.8712 0.8704 0.8695 0.8686 0.8678 0.8669
tan 0.5543 0.5566 0.5589 0.5612 0.5635 0.5658 0.5681 0.5704 0.5727 0.5750

Degs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24' 30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

59
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents -(Continued)

300-44.9°

Dings. Function 0.0° 0.1' 0.2° 0.3° 0.4° 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° 0.8° 0.9°

sin 0.5000 0.5015 0 5030 0.5045 0.5060 0.5075 0.5090 0.5105

30 cos 0.8660 0.8652 0.8643 0.8634 0.8625 0.8616 0.8607 0.8599
0.5120
0.8590
0 5135
0.8581
tan 0.5774 0.5797 0.5820 0.5844 0.5867 0.5890 0.5914 0.5938 0.5961 0.5985
sin 0.5150 0.5165 0 5180 0.5195 0.5210 0.5225 0.5240 0.5255 0.5270 0 5284
31 cos 0.8572 0.8563 0.8554 0.8545 0.8536 0.8526 0.8517 0.8508 0.8499 0.8490
tan 0.6009 0.6032 0.6056 0.6080 0.6104 0.6128 0.6152 0.6176 0.6200 0 6224
sin 0.5299 0.5314 0 5329 0.5344 0.5358 0.5373 0.5388 0.5402
32 cos 0.8480 0.8471 0 8462 0.8453 0.8443 0.8434 0.8425 0.8415
0.5417 0.5432
0.8406 0.8396
tan 0.6249 0.6273 0.6297 0.6322 0.6346 0.6371 0.6395 0.6420 0.6445 0.6469
sin 0.5446 0.5461 0 5476 0.5490 0.5505 0.5519 0.5534 0.5548 0.5563 0.5577
33 cos 0 8387 0.8377 0 8368 0.8358 0.8348 0 8339 0.8329 0.8320 0.8310 0.8300
tan 0 6494 0.6519 0.6544 0.6569 0.6594 0.6619 0.6644 0.6669 0.6694 0.6720
sin 0.5592 0.5606 0 5621 0.5635 0.5650 0.5664
34 COS 0 8290 0.8281 0.8271 0.8261 0.8251 0.8241
0.5678
0.8231
0.5693
0.8221
0.5707
0.8211
0.5721
0.8202
tan 0.6745 0.6771 0.6796 0.6822 0.6847 0.6873 0.6899 0.6924 0.6950 0.6976
sin 0.5736 0.5750 0.5764 0.5779 0.5793 0.5807 0.5821 0.5835 0.5850
35 cos 0.8192 0.8181 0.8171 0.8161 0.8151 0.8141 0.8131 0.8121 0.8111
0.5864
0.8100
tan 0.7002 0.7028 0 7054 0.7080 0.7107 0.7133 0.7159 0.7186 0.7212 0.7239
sin 0 5878 0.5892 0 5906 0.5920 0.5934 0.5948 0.5962 0.5976 0.5990 0.6004
36 cos 0 8090 0.8080 0 8070 0.8059 0.8049 0.8039 0.8028 0.8018 0.8007 0.7997
tan 0.7265 0.7292 0.7319 0.7346 0.7373 0.7400 0.7427 0.7454 0.7481 0.7508
sin 0.6018 0.6032 0.6046 0.6060 0.6074 0.6088 0.6101 0.6115 0.6129
37 COS 0 7986 0.7976 0.7965 0.7955 0.7944 0.7934 0.7923 0.7912 0.7902
0.6143
0.7891
tan 0.7536 0.7563 0 7590 0.7618 0.7646 0.7673 0.7701 0.7729 0.7757 0.7785
sin 0.6157 0.6170 0 6184 0.6198 0.6211 0.6225 0.6239 0.6252 0.6266 0 6280
38 cos 0.7880 0.7869 0.7859 0.7848 0,7837 0.7826 0.7815 0.7804 0.7793 0.7782
tan 0.7813 0.7841 0.7869 0.7898 0.7926 0.7954 0.7983 0.8012 0.8040 0.8069
sin 0 6293 0.6307 0.6320 0.6334 0.6347 0.6361 0.6374 0.6388
39 cos 0.7771 0.7760 0 7749 0.7738 0.7727 0.7716 0.7705 0.7694
0.6401
0.7683
0.6414
0.7672
tan 0 8098 0.8127 0 8156 0.8185 0.8214 0.8243 0.8273 0.8302 0.8332 0.8361
sin 0 6428 0.6441 0.6455 0.6468 0.6481 0.6494 0.6508 0.6521 0.6534 0.6547
40 cos 0.7660 0.7649 0.7638 0.7627 0.7615 0.7604 0.7593 0.7581 0.7570 0.7559
tan 0.8391 0.8421 0 8451 0.8481 0.8511 0.8541 0.8571 0.8601 0.8632 0.8662
sin 0.6561 0.6574 0.6587 0.6600 0.6613 0.6626 0.6639 0.6652 0.6665 0.6678
41 cos 0.7547 0.7536 0.7524 0.7513 0.7501 0.7490 0.7478 0.7466 0.7455 0.7443
tan 0.8693 0.8724 0.8754 0.8785 0.8816 0.8847 0.8878 0.8910 0.8941 0.8972
sin 0.6691 0.6704 0.6717 0.6730 0.6743 0.6756 0.6769 0.6782 0.6794 0.6807
42 cos 0.7431 0.7420 0.7408 0.7396 0.7385 0.7373 0.7361 0.7349 0.7337 0.7325
tan 0.9004 0.9036 0.9067 0.9099 0.9131 0.9163 0.9195 0.9228 0.9260 0.9293
sin 0.6820 0.6833 0.6845 0.6858 0.6871 0.6884 0.6896 0.690e 0.6921
43 cos 0.7314 0.7302 0.7290 0.7278 0.7266 0.7254 0.7242 0.7230 0.7218
0.6934
0.7206
tan 0.9325 0.9358 0.9391 0.9424 0.9457 0.9490 0.9523 0.9556 0.9590 0.9623
sin 0.6947 0.6959 0.6972 0.6984 0.6997 0.7009 0.7022 0.7034 0.7046 0.7059
44 cos 0.7193 0.7181 0.7169 0.7157 0.7145 0.7133 0.7120 0.7108 0.7096 0.7083
tan 0.9657 0.9691 0.9725 0.9759 0.9793 0.9827 0.9861 0.9896 0.9930 0.9965

Dogs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24' 30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

60
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents -(Continued)

450-59.90

Degs. Function 0.0° 0.1' 0.2° 0.3° 0.4° 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° 0.8° 0.9°

sin 0.7071 0.7083 0.7096 0.7108 0.7120 0.7133 0.7145 0.7157 0.7169 0.7181
45 cos 0.7071 0.7059 0.7046 0.7034 0.7022 0.7009 0.6997 0.6984 0.6972 0.6959
tan 1.0000 1.0035 1.0070 1.0105 1.0141 1.0176 1.0212 1.0247 1.0283 1.0319

sin 0.7193 0.7206 0.7218 0.7230 0.7242 0-.7254 0.7266 0.7278 0.7290 0.7302
46 cos 0.6947 0.6934 0.6921 0.6909 0.6896 0.6884 0.6871 0.6858 0.6845 0.6833
tan. 1.0355 1.0392 1.0428 1.0464 1.0501 1.0538 1.0575 1.0612 1.0649 1.0686

sin 0.7314 0.7325 0.7337 0.7349 0.7361 0.7373 0.7385 0.7396 0.7408 0.7420
47 cos 0.6820 0.6807 0.6794 0.6782 0.6769 0.6756 0.6743 0.6730 0.6717 0.6704
tan 1.0724 1.0761 1.0799 1.0837 1.0875 1.09.13 1.0951 1.0990 1.1028 1.1067

sin 0.7431 0.7443 0.7455 0.7466 0.7478 0.7490 0.7501 0.7513 0.7524 0.7536
48 cos 0.6691 0.6678 0.6665 0.6652 0.6639 0.6626 0.6613 0.6600 0.6587 0.6574
tan 1.1106 1.1145 1.1184 1.1224 1.1263 1.1303 1.1343 1.1383 1.1423 1.1463

sin 0.7547 0.7559 0.7570 0.7581 0.7593 0.7604 0.7615 0.7627 0.7638 0.7649
49 cos 0.6561 0.6547 0.6534 0.6521 0.6508 0.6494 0.6481 0.6468 0.6455 0.6441
tan 1.1504 1.1544 1.1585 1.1626 1.1667 1.1708 1.1750 1.1792 1.1833 1.1875

sin 0.7660 0.7672 0.7683 0.7694 0.7705 0.7716 0.7727 0.7738 0.7749 0.7760
50 cos 0.6428 0.6414 0.6401 0.6388 0.6374 0.6361 0.6347 0.6334 0.6320 0.6307
tan 1.1918 1.1960 1.2002 1.2045 1.2088 1.2131 1.2174 1.2218 1.2261 1.2305

sin 0.7771 0.7782 0.7793 0.7804 0.7815 0.7826 0.7837 0.7848 0.7859 0.7869
51 cos 0.6293 0.6280 0.6266 0.6252 0.6239 0.6225 0.6211 0.6198 0.6184 0.6170
tan 1.2349 1.2393 1.2437 1.2482 1.2527 1.2572 1.2617 1.2662 1.2708 1.2753

sin 0.7880 0.7891 0 7902 0.7912 0.7923 0.7934 0.7944 0.7955 0.7965 0.7976
52 cos 0.6157 0.6143 0.6129 0.6115 0.6101 0.6088 0.6074 0.6060 0.6046 0.6032
tan 1.2799 1.2846 1 2892 1.2138 1.2985 1.3032 1.3079 1.3127 1.3175 1.3222

sin 0.7986 0.7997 0 8007 0.8018 0 8028 0.8039 0.8049 0.8059 0.8070 0.8080
53 cos 0.6018 0.6004 0.5990 0.5976 0.5962 0.5948 0.5934 0.5920 0.5906 0.5892
tan 1.3270 1.3319 1.3367 1.3416 1.3465 1.3514 1.3564 1.3613 1.3663 1.3713

sin 0.8090 0.8100 0.8111 0.8121 0.8131 0.8141 0.8151 0.8161 0.8171 0.8181
54 cos 0.5878 0.5864 0 5850 0.5835 0 5821 0.5807 0.5793 0.5779 0.5764 0.5750
tan 1.3764 1.3814 1 3865 1.3916 1.3968 1.4019 1.4071 1.4124 1.4176 1.4229

sin 0.8192 0.8202 0.8211 0.8221 0.8231 0.8241 0.8251 0.8261 0.8271 0.8281
55 cos 0.5736 0.5721 0.5707 0.5693 0.5678 0.5664 0.5650 0.5635 0.5621 0.5606
tan 1.4281 1.4335 1.4388 1.4442 1.4496 1.4550 1.4605 1.4659 1.4715 1.4770

sin 0.8290 0.8300 0.8310 0.8320 0.8329 0.8339 0.8348 0.8358 0.8368 0.8377
56 cos 0.5592 0.5577 0.5563 0.5548 0.5534 0.5519 0.5505 0.5490 0.5476 0.5461
tan 1.4626 1.4882 1.4938 1.4994 1.5051 1.5108 1.5166 1.5224 1.5282 1.5340

sin 0.8387 0.8396 0.8406 0.8415 0.8425 0.8434 0.8443 0.8453 0.8462 0.8471
57 cos 0.5446 0.5432 0.5417 0.5402 0.5388 0.5373 0.5358 0.5344 0.5329 0.5314
tan 1.5399 1.5458 1.5517 1.5577 1.5637 1.5697 1.5757 1.5818 1.5880 1.5941

sin 0.8480 0.8490 0 8499 0.8508 0.8517 0.8526 0.8536 0 8545 0.8554 0.8563
58 cos 0.5299 0.5284 0 5270 0.5255 0.5240 0.5225 0.5210 0.5195 0.5180 0.5165
tan 1.6003 1.6066 1.6128 1.6191 1.6255 1.6319 1.6383 1.6447 1.6512 1.6577

sin 0.8572 0.8581 0.8590 0.8599 0.8607 0.8616 0.8625 0.8634 0.8643 0.8652
59 cos
tan
0.5150
1.6643
0.5135
1.6709
0 5120
1 6775
0.5105
1.6842
0.5090
1.6909
0.5075
1.6977
0.5060
1.7045
0.5045
1.7113
0.5030
1.7182
0.5015
1.7251

Degs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24' 30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

61
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents -(Continued)

600-74.9°

Degs. Function 0.0° 0.1° 0.2° 0.3° 0.4° 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° 0.8° 0.9°

sin 0.8660 08669 0.8678 08686 0.8695 0.8704 0.8712 0.8721 0.8729 0.8738
60 cos 0.5000 0.4985
1,7391
0.4970 0.4955 0.4939 0.4924 0.4909 0.4894 0.4879 0.4863
tan 1.7321 1.7461 1.7532 1.7603 1.7675 1.7747 1.7820 1.7893 1.7966

sin 0.8746 0 8755 0.8763 0 8771 0.8780 0 8788 0.8796 0.8805 0.8813 0.8821
61 cos 0.4848 0.4833 0.4818 0.4802 0.4787 0.4772 0.4756 0.4741 0.4726 0.4710
tan 1.8040 1 8115 1.8190 1 8265 1.8341 1.8418 1.8495 1 8572 1.8650 1.8728

sin 0.8829 0 8838 0.8846 0 8854 0.8862 0 8870 0.8878 0.8886 0.8894 0.8902
62 cos 0.4695 0 4679 0.4664 0 4648 0.4633 0.4617 0.4602 0 4586 0.4571 0.4555
tan 1.8807 1.8887 1.8967 1.9047 1.9128 1 9210 1.9292 1 9375 1.9458 1.9542

sin 0.8910 0.8918 0.8926 0.8934 0.8942 0 8949 0.8957 0.8965 0.8973 0.8980
0.4540 0.4524 0.4509 0.4493 0.4478 0 4462 0.4446 0.4415 0.4399
63 cos
1.9626 1.9711 1.9797 1.9883 1.9970 2.0057 2.0145
0.4431
2.0233 2.0323 2.0413
tan

sin 0.8988 0.8996 0.9003 0.9011 0.9018 0.9026 0.9033 0.9041 0.9048 0.9056
64 cos 0.4384 0.4368 0.4352 0.4337 0.4321 0.4305 0.4289 0.4274 0.4258 0.4242
tan 2.0503 2.0594 2.0686 2.0778 2.0872 2.0965 2.1060 2.1155 2.1251 2.1348

sin 0.9063 0.9070 0.9078 0.9085 0.9092 0.9100 0.9107 0.9114 0.9121 0.9128
0.4226 0.4210 0.4195 0.4179 0.4163 0.4147 0.4115 0.4083
65 cos
2.1445 2.1543 2.1642 2.1742 2.1842 2.1943
0.4131
2.2045 2.2148
0.4099
2.2251 2.2355
tan

sin 0.9135 0.9143 0.9150 0.9157 0.9164 0.9171 0.9178 0.9184 0.9191 0.9198
0.4067 0.4051 0.4035 0.4019 0.4003 0.3987 0.3971 0.3955 0.3939 0.3923
66 cos
2.2460 2.2566 2.2673 2.2781 2.2889 2.2998 2.3109 2.3220 2.3332 2.3445
tan

sin 0.9205 0.9212 0.9219 0.9225 0.9232 0.9239 0.9245 0.9252 0.9259 0.9265
67 cos 0.3907
2.3559
0.3891
2.3673
0.3875
2.3789
0.3859
2.3906
0.3843
2.4023
0.3827
2.4142
0.3811
2.4262
0.3795 0.3778 0.3762
tan 2.4383 2.4504 2.4627

sin 0.9272 0.9278 0.9285 0.9291 0.9298 0.9304 0.9311 0.9317 0.9323 0.9330
68 cos 0.3746 0.3730 0.3714 0.3697 0.3681 0.3665 0.3649 0.3633 0.3616 0.3600
tan 2.4751 2.4876 2.5002 2.5129 2.5257 2.5386 2.5517 2.5649 2.5782 2.5916

sin 0.9336 0.9342 0.9348 0.9354 0.9361 0.9367 0.9373 0.9379 0.9385 0.9391
69 cos 0.3584 0.3567 0.3551 0.3535 0.3518 0.3502 0.3486 0.3469 0.3453 0.3437
tan 2.6051 2.6187 2.6325 2.6464 2.6605 2.6746 2.6889 2.7034 2.7179 2.7326

sin 0.9397 0.9403 0.9409 0.9415 0.9421 0.9426 0.9432 0.9438 0.9444 0.9449
0.3420 0.3404 0.3387 0.3371 0.3355 0.3338 0.3322 0.3305 0.3289 0.3272
70 cos
2.7475 2.7625 2.7776 2.7929 2.8083 2.8239 2.8397 2.8556 2.8716 2.8878
tan

sin 0.9455 0.9461 0.9466 0.9472 0.9478 0.9483 0.9489 0.9494 0 9500 0.9505
71 cos 0.3256 0.3239 0.3223 0.3206 0.3190 0.3173 0.3156 0.3140 0.3123 0.3107
tan 2.9042 2.9208 2.9375 2.9544 2.9714 2.9887 3.0061 3.0237 3.0415 3.0595

sin 0_9511 0.9516 0.9521 0.9527 0.9532 0.9537 0.9542 0.9548 0.9553 0.9558
0.3090 0.3074 0.3057 0.3040 0.3024 0.3007 0.2974 0.2957 0.2940
72 cos
3.0777 3.0961 3.1146 3.1334 3.1524
0.2990
3.1910 3.2106 3.2305 3.2506
tan 3.1716

sin 0.9563 0.9568 0.9573 0 9578 0.9583 0 9588 0.9593 0.9598 0.9603 0.9608
73 cos 0.2924 0.2907 0.2890 0 2874 0.2857 0 2840 0 2823 0.2807 0.2790 0.2773
tan 3.2709 3.2914 3.3122 3.3332 3.3544 3.3759 3.3977 3.4197 3.4420 3.4646

sin 0.9613 0.9617 0.9622 0.9627 0.9632 0.9636 0.9641 0.9646 0.9650 0.9655
74 cos 0.2756 0.2740 0.2723 0.2706 0.2689 0.2672 0.2656 0 2639 0.2622 0.2605
tan 3.4874 3.5105 3.5339 3.5576 3.5816 3.6059 3.6305 3.6554 3.6806 3.7062

Degs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24' 30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

62
ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

Natural Sines, Cosines, and Tangents -(Continued)

75°-89.9°

0.2° 0.3° 0.4° 0.5° 0.6° 0.7° 0.8° 0.9°

Dogs. Function 0.0' 0.1*

0.9659 0.9664 0.9668 0.9673 0.9677 0.9681 0.9686 0.9690 0.9694 0.9699
sin
0.2554 0.2538 0.2521 0.2504 0.2487 0.2470 0.2453 0.2436
75 cos 0.2588 0.2571
3.7321 3.7583 3.7848 3.8118 3.8391 3.8667 3.8947 3.9232 3.9520 3.9812
tan

0.9703 0.9707 0.9711 0.9715 0.9720 0.9724 0.9728 0.9732 0.9736 0.9740
sin
0.2402 0.2385 0.2368 0.2351 0.2334 0.2317 0.2300 0.2284 0.2267
76 cos 0.2419
4.0108 4.0408 4.0713 4.1022 4.1335 4.1653 4.1976 4.2303 4.2635 4.2972
tan

0.9744 0.9748 0.9751 0.9755 0.9759 0.9763 0.9767 0.9770 0.9774 0.9778
sin
0.2164 0.2147 0.2130 0.2113 0.2096
77 cos 0.2250 0.2232 0.2215 0.2198
4.4374
0.2181
4.4737 4.5107 4.5483 4.5864 4.6252 4.6646
tan 4.3315 4.3662 4.4015

0.9781 0.9785 0.9789 0.9792 0.9796 0.9799 0.9803 0.9806 0.9810 0.9813
sin
0.2028 0.2011 0.1994 0.1977 0.1959 0.1942 0.1925
78 cos 0.2079 0.2062 0.2045
4.7867 4.8288 4.8716 4.9152 4.9594 5.0045 5.0504 5.0970
tan 4.7046 4.7453

0.9816 0.9820 0.9823 0.9826 0.9829 0.9833 0.9836 0.9839 0.9842 0.9845
sin
0.1805 0.1788 0.1771 0.1754
79 cos 0.1908 0.1891 0.1874 0.1857 0.1840
5.3435
0.1822
5.3955 5.4486 5.5026 5.5578 5.6140
tan 5.1446 5.1929 5.2422 5.2924

0.9848 0.9851 0.9854 0.9857 0.9860 0.9863 0.9866 0.9869 0.9871 0.9874
sin
0.1685 0.1668 0.1650 0.1633 0.1616 0.1599 0.1582
80 cos 0.1736 0.1719
5.7297
0.1702
5.7894 5.8502 5.9124 5.9758 6.0405 6.1066 6.1742 6.2432
tan 5.6713

0.9882 0.9885 0.9888 0.9890 0.9893 0.9895 0.9898 0.9900

sin 0.9877 0.9880
0.1530 0.1513 0.1495 0.1478 0.1461 0.1444 0.1426 0.1409
cos 0.1564 0.1547
81 6.3138 6.3859 6.4596 6.5350 6.6122 6.6912 6.7720 6.8548 6.9395 7.0264
tan

0.9907 0.9910 0.9912 0.9914 0.9917 0.9919 0.9921 0.9923

sin 0.9903 0.9905
0.1340 0.1323 0.1305 0.1288 0.1271 0.1253 0.1236
82 cos 0.1392 0.1374 0.1357
7.3962 7.4947 7.5958 7.6996 7.8062 7.9158 8.0285
tan 7.1154 7.2066 7.3002

0.9930 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 0.9938 0.9940 0.9942 0.9943

sin 0.9925 0.9928
0.1184 0.1167 0.1149 0.1132 0.1115 0.1097 0.1080 0.1063
83 cos 0.1219 0.1201
9.3572
8.2636 8.3863 8.5126 8.6427 8.7769 8.9152 9.0579 9.2052
tan 8.1443

0.9949 0.9951 0.9952 0.9954 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960

sin 0.9945 0.9947
0.0993 0.0976 0.0958 0.0941 0.0924 0.0906 0.0889
84 cos 0.1045 0.1028 0.1011
9.8448 10.02 10.20 10.39 10.58 10.78 10.99 11.20
tan 9.5144 9.6768

0.9965 0.9966 0.9968 0.9969 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974

sin 0.9962 0.9963
0.0750 0.0732 0.0715
85 cos 0.0872 0.0854 0.0837 0.0819 0.0802 0.0785 0.0767
13.00 13.30 13.62 13.95
tan 11.43 11.66 11.91 12.16 12.43 12.71

0.9978 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9985

sin 0.9976 0.9977
0.0645 0.0628 0.0610 0.0593 0.0576 0.0558 0.0541
86 cos 0.0698 0.0680 0.0663
15.46 15.89 16.35 16.83 17.34 17.89 18.46
tan 14.30 14.67 15.06

0.9989 0.9990 0.9990 0.9991 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993

sin 0.9986 0.9987 0.9988
0.0471 0.0454 0.0436 0.0419 0.0401 0.0384 0.0366
0.0506 0.0488
87 cos 0.0523
19.74 20.45 21.20 22.02 22.90 23.86 24.90 26.03 27.27
tan 19.08

0.9996 0.9996 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998 0.9998

sin 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995
0.0297 0.0279 0.0262 0.0244 0.0227 0.0209 0.0192
cos 0.0349 0.0332 0.0314
88 tan 28.64 30.14 31.82 33.69 35.80 38.19 40.92 44.07 47.74 52.08

0.9999 1.000 1.000 000 1.000 1.000

sin 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 1

0.0140 0.0122 0.0105 0.0087 0.0070 0.0052 0.0035 0.0017

89 cos 0.0175 0.0157
63.66 71.62 81.85 95.49 114.6 143.2 191.0 286.5 573.0
tan 57 29

30' 36' 42' 48' 54'

Dogs. Function 0' 6' 12' 18' 24'

Typography by Service Typographers, Inc., Chicag

63
 INDEX
Abbreviations 55 Minimum Loss Pads 10
Admittance 17 Mutual Inductance 13
Algebraic Formulas 5
Algebraic Symbols 4
Ohm's Law 24-25
Attenuator Networks 7-9
Open -Air Transmission Lines 20
Average Current 21 Peak Current 21
Average Volts 21 Peak Volts 21
Capacitance Phase Angle 24
12, 20, 29-32, 47-50
Capacitors 12, 47-50
Pilot Lamp Data 38
Coefficient of Coupling 13
Power Factor 24
Coils 26, 28-29 "Q" Factor 14
Concentric Transmission Lines 20 Quadratic Equations 5
Conductance 17
Constants 4, 12, 21 R -F Coils 26, 28-29
Conversion Chart 37 R.M.S. Current 21
Coulombs 12 R.M.S. Volts 21
Coupled Inductance ..12 Radicals and Exponents 5
Coupling Coefficient 13
Radio Color Codes 47-53
Reactance 13, 29-32
Decay of E & I in LCR Circuits .18-19
.
Resistance 12, 22, 24-25
Decibels 5-6 Resistor -Capacitor Color Codes. 47-50
.

Diagram Symbols 54 Resistors 47

Dielectric Constants 12 Resonance 13, 29-32
Exponents and Radicals 5 Schematic Symbols 54
Fractional Inches 4
Self -Inductance 12
Frequency 13, 20, 29-32 Shunts 22-23
Solution of a Quadratic 5
Growth of E & I in LCR Circuits. .18-19 Speaker Matching -70 Volt System 11
Steady State I and E 19
Impedance 14-16, 20 Susceptance 17
Inches to Millimeters 4
Symbols 54-55
Inductance 12, 13, 26, 28-32
Interchangeable Batteries . 45-46 Transient / and E 18-19
Interchangeable Tubes 39-44 Transmission Lines 20
Trigonometric Formulas 36
Log Tables 56-57 Trigonometric Functions 36
Logarithms-How to use 33-35
Trigonometric Tables 58-63
Mathematical Constants 4
Vacuum Tube Constants 21
Mathematical Symbols 4
Vacuum Tube Formulas 21
Meter Formulas 22-23 Vacuum Tube Symbols 21
Metric Relationships 37
Vertical Antenna, Capacitance 20
Millimeters to Inches 4
Mixers 9 Wavelength 13, 20
Multipliers 22-23 Wire Tables 26-27

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for Everything in Radio, Television and Industrial Electronics
64