QFE3320 Low Mid-Band TX Front-End
QFE3320 Low Mid-Band TX Front-End
QFE3320 Low/Mid-Band Tx
Front-end
80-NJ121-5 Rev. E
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Restricted Distribution: Not to be distributed to anyone who is not an employee of either Qualcomm or its subsidiaries without the express approval of Qualcomm’s
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Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm is a trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Qualcomm RF360 is a trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated.
All QUALCOMM Incorporated trademarks are used with permission. Other product and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
This technical data may be subject to U.S. and international export, re-export, or transfer (“export”) laws. Diversion contrary to U.S. and international law is strictly prohibited.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
5775 Morehouse Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
U.S.A.
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Revision History (1 of 3)
Revision Date Description
A March 2014 Initial release
B June 2014 Slides 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 27, 35, and 74: Updated QFE3320 schematic by removing LPF at MB
and replacing notch filter with LPF
Slide 9: Added column to table for WTR4905 and row for MSM8916
Slide 17: Updated QFE3320 capability for Filtering
Slide 20: Updated package from 135 pin to 134 pin
Slide 22: Added document 80-NL713-43 to table
Slide 28: Added new slide for Example Reference Design 2
Slides 31 and 32: Added column for Dime 80-NL713-43
Slide 46: Changed 2 nH to 68 nH
Slide 53: Changed 111 to 110 and 125 to 124 on package
Slide 57: Changed pins 93 to 92, 91 to 90, 101 to 100, 131 to 130 and 112 to 111
Slides 58, 64, 68, and 69: Updated plots
Slide 67: Updated pin numbers
Slide 78: Changed pins 133 to 132, 127 to 126, 108 to 107, 128 to 127, 96 to 95 and 116 to 115
Slides 82 and 83: Added Section 4.2 Dime Using WTR4905
C August 2014 Slide 64: Updated image and added notes
Slide 65: Updated title for Section 3.5
Slide 68: Updated image and added note on the top layer
Slide 69: Updated image
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Revision History (2 of 3)
Revision Date Description
D September 2014 Slide 7: Removed repeated reference to QFE3320
Slides 8–16: Added QFE3320-0 (ET) vs. QFE3320-1 (ET, APT + DPD) slides
Slide 19: Added MDM9x45 to the support matrix
Slide 20: Added the MDM9x45 and MSM8916 reference design schematics
Slide 24: Updated the ASM port assigned for HB
Slide 26: Corrected TDS to TD-SCDMA
Slide 30: Changed to QFE3320-0 package
Slide 31: Changed to QFE3320-1 package
Slide 33: Added 80-NP505-41, 80-NK807-42, and 80-NR113-42 to the list of references
Slide 39: Added note regarding shunt L to example diagram
Slide 42: Added regional 3DL CA port assignments (low-band)
Slide 43: Added regional 3DL CA port assignments (mid-band)
Slide 44: Updated Section 3 title from General Design Guidelines to QFE3320 ET General Design
Guidelines
Slide 68: Updated part name
Slides 69 and 70: Updated VPA power rail line
Slide 75: Updated the ground groupings diagram
Slide 77: Corrected the recommended distance to 285 µm
Slides 78–81: Changed to QFE3320-0
Slides 82–85: Added QFE3320-1
Slide 86: Added Section 4 QFE3320 EPT General Design Guidelines
Slides 90 and 91: Updated the VPA power rail line
Slide 93: Updated the VPA power rail line
Slide 95: Added a note and a callout about pin 89
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Revision History (3 of 3)
Revision Date Description
E October 2014 Slide 11: Clarified QFE3320 variants and removed pin 89 from QFE3320-1
Slide 14: Updated the slide title
Slide 15: Updated the slide title, pin 89, and pin 101
Slide 25: Added notes regarding LC matching for MB_ANT port
Slides 26‒27 and 38‒40: Added LC to block diagram
Slides 45 and 87: Clarified QFE3320 variants
Slide 69: Updated the QFE3320 VDD line
Slides 70 and 71: Updated the VPA power rail line
Slide 87: Updated section title to specific QFE3320-1
Slide 100 and 106: Updated the LC matching for ANT_MB
Slide 109: Updated the dime using WTR4905 design example
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Contents
1 Introduction 7
1.1 QFE3320-0 (ET) vs. QFE3320-1 (ET, APT + DPD) 9
1.2 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI) Front-end with
QFE3320 18
1.3 QFE3320 – LB and MB Tx Front-end Device 22
1.4 QTI Support for the QFE3320 33
2 System-level QFE3320 Topics 35
2.1 Example Applications 36
2.2 Software-Defined RF Port Assignments 41
3 QFE3320-0 ET General Design Guidelines 45
3.1 RF Guidelines 46
3.2 Support Circuits 57
3.3 DC Power 66
3.4 Ground Connections 74
3.5 PCB Keep-out Areas (PCB KOAs) 77
4 QFE3320-1 EPT General Design Guidelines 87
4.1 Support Circuits 88
4.2 DC Power 90
4.3 Ground Connections 95
5 Specific Design Guidelines 97
5.1 Regional 2DL CA Using WTR3925 99
5.2 Dime Using WTR4905 108
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Section 1
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QFE3320 PA Power Management IC
The QFE3320 PA power management IC is a key component within the Qualcomm RF360™
front-end solution. Qualcomm RF360 is a multimode, multiband front-end that includes power amplifier, PA
power tracking, antenna switch, and antenna tuner ICs – the first truly global RF solution for LTE products.
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Section 1.1
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Overview
The 134 WLNSP QFE3320-0 device (with RR code=04) is a multimode, multiband power amplifier with
integrated low-band and mid-band antenna switches. It supports the following
ET in high power mode (HPM) for FDD systems
APT in other power mode
The 133 WLNSP QFE3320-1 device (with RR code=00) is the same silicon but it can support the following
ET in high power mode (HPM) for FDD systems
APT + DPD in high power mode (HPM) for FDD systems
APT in other power mode
The only thing different between 134 WLNSP QFE3320-0 and 133 WLNSP QFE3320-1 is that one ground
pin (89) was removed from 134 WLNSP QFE3320 package
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Summary of Changes from QFE3320
134 WLNSP – QFE3320-0 (ET support only) 133 WLNSP QFE3320-1 (ET & APT + DPD support)
Remove pin 89
(GND)
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Impact
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PCB: L1
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QFE3320-0 Pin-map v2.0 (Complete Pin-map for 134 WLNSP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ ANT ANT TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_
GND TRX_MB5 MB1 MB2 MB3 MB4 _MB GND _LB LB4 LB3 LB2 LB1 GND GND
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_
GND GND GND MB6 GND MB7 MB8 GND LB6 GND LB5 GND
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
VDD_MB
GND GND GND _G_DA GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND TRAP
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
DNC GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
VDD_MB VDD_MB VDD_LB VDD_LB VDD_LB
GND _U_PA _G_PA GND GND GND GND _G_DA DNC DNC _G_PA _G_PA
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
TX_ VDD_
MB5 GND GND GND 2P7 GND GND GND GND GND GND
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
TX_ TX_ TX_
MB4 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND LB5 LB4
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
TX_ VDD_MB VDD_LB TX_
MB3 GND GND _U_DA GND _U_DA GND GND LB3
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
TX_ CP_ VDD_ IN_ IN_
GND MB1 NEG 1P8 GND MB2 GND LB3 GND GND GND GND
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
RFFE_ RFFE_ ANA IN_ IN_ IN_ VDD_LB TX_
GND GND CLK DATA _IO MB1 LB1 LB2 GND GND _U_PA GND LB1 GND GND
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QFE3320-1 Pin-map V2.0 (Complete Pin Map for 133 WLNSP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ ANT ANT TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_
GND TRX_MB5 MB1 MB2 MB3 MB4 _MB GND _LB LB4 LB3 LB2 LB1 GND GND
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_ TRX_
GND GND GND MB6 GND MB7 MB8 GND LB6 GND LB5 GND
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
VDD_MB
GND GND GND _G_DA GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND TRAP
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
DNC GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
VDD_MB VDD_MB VDD_LB VDD_LB VDD_LB
GND _U_PA _G_PA GND GND GND GND _G_DA DNC DNC _G_PA _G_PA
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
TX_ VDD_
MB5 GND GND GND 2P7 GND GND GND GND GND GND
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
TX_ TX_ TX_
MB4 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND LB5 LB4
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
TX_ VDD_MB VDD_LB TX_
MB3 GND GND _U_DA GND _U_DA GND GND LB3
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
TX_ CP_ VDD_ IN_ IN_
GND MB1 NEG 1P8 GND MB2 GND LB3 GND GND GND GND
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
RFFE_ RFFE_ ANA IN_ IN_ IN_ VDD_LB TX_
GND GND CLK DATA _IO MB1 LB1 LB2 GND GND _U_PA GND LB1 GND GND
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QFE3320-0 and QFE3320-1
Old New
QFE3320-0
ET only
Sept 14
QFE3320
ET Sept 14
APT + DPD Oct. 14
QFE3320-1
ET and APT+DPD
Oct 14
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QFE3320-0 and QFE3320-1
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Section 1.2
Qualcomm Technologies,
Inc. (QTI) Front-end with
QFE3320
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QTI Front-end Overview
QFE2340
QFE3320 LB/MB Tx front-end
ANT0_HB HB PA
(subject of this document)
TX_MHBa
Support TX_BB TX_DAC0
PRX_HBa TX_DAC1
RX_TXFB RX_TXFB_BB BB_RX_FB
PRX_MBb
Support
WTR Modem
TX_MHBb
3925 IC
ANT0_MLB
cpld QFE3320
MB
QFE
2520 LB
PRX_CA1_BB BB_RX_CH3
QFE1100
TX_LBc
Bypass
APT
PRX_LBc
ET EPT ANT1_HB
DRX_HBa
Support
DRX_MBb
ANT1_MLB
QFE1040
DRX_CA1_BB BB_RX_CH2
MB
QFE DRX_CA2_BB BB_RX_CH1
2550 LB
DRX_LBc
RxD SW
Simplified diagram highlights QFE devices/functions
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Chipset Support Matrix
RF transceiver HB PA LB/MB Tx FE
Chipset/modem IC WTR3925 WTR3905 WTR4905 QFE2340 QFE3320 PMIC
MDM9x30 PMD9635
MDM8630
MDM9230
MDM9630
MDM9x35M PMD9635
MDM9235M
MDM9635M
MSM8994 PM8994
MSM8916 PM8916
MDM9x45 PMD9645
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Available Reference Designs
Note: Each WTR-based reference design is compatible with all listed baseband reference designs.
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Section 1.3
QFE3320 – LB and MB Tx
Front-end Device
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QFE3320 Low/Mid-band Tx Front-end (1 of 2)
TRX_MB8
TRX_MB6
TRX_MB5
TRX_MB4
TRX_MB3
TRX_MB2
TX_MB1
TX_MB2
TX_MB3
TRX_MB7
TX_MB4
TX_MB5
TRX_MB1
QFE3320 VDD supply pads
RFFE_DATA
Digital IOs &
RFFE_CLK
digital core
IN_MB2
bypass DA
MB_ANT
PA IN_MB1
SP9T (MB)
DA
LB_ANT DA IN_LB3
SP7T (LB)
PA
IN_LB2
bypass DA IN_LB1
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
ANA_IO
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
TX_LB3
TX_LB4
TX_LB5
Bias
GND pads circuits CP_NEG
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QFE3320 Low/Mid-band Tx Front-end (2 of 2)
B4 UL + B4/B17 DL CA
Highly integrated
Industry’s smallest PA and antenna switch device
Fabrication technology
CMOS fabrication process allows higher integration
Package
Small, thermally efficient, and low-profile 134B wafer-level nanoscale package (WLNSP)
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QFE3320 Input/Output Ports
TX_MB1
TX_MB2
TX_MB3
TX_MB4
TX_MB5
TRX_MB8
TRX_MB6
TRX_MB5
TRX_MB4
TRX_MB3
TRX_MB2
TRX_MB7
TRX_MB1
QFE3320 VDD supply pads
RFFE_DATA
Digital IOs &
RFFE_CLK
digital core
IN_MB2
bypass DA
MB_ANT 2 MB input
PA IN_MB1 ports
SP9T (MB)
DA
LB_ANT DA IN_LB3
SP7T (LB)
PA
IN_LB2 3 LB input
bypass DA IN_LB1 ports
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
ANA_IO
TX_LB4
TX_LB5
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
TX_LB3
Bias
GND pads circuits CP_NEG
6 LB ASM 5 LB PA
input ports output ports
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QFE3320 – GSM/EDGE Paths + Integrated LB/MB Low-pass Filter
TRX_MB8
TRX_MB6
TRX_MB5
TRX_MB4
TRX_MB3
TRX_MB7
TRX_MB2
TX_MB1
TX_MB2
TX_MB3
TX_MB4
TX_MB5
TRX_MB1
QFE3320 VDD supply pads
RFFE_DATA
Digital IOs &
RFFE_CLK
digital core
IN_MB2
bypass DA
MB_ANT
PA IN_MB1
SP9T (MB)
DA
LB_ANT DA IN_LB3
SP7T (LB)
PA
IN_LB2
bypass DA IN_LB1
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
TX_LB1 ANA_IO
TX_LB2
TX_LB3
TX_LB4
TX_LB5
Bias
GND pads circuits CP_NEG
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QFE3320 – UMTS/LTE/CDMA/TD-SCDMA Paths
The UMTS/LTE/CDMA/TD-SCDMA power amplifier has a total of four gain states that can support ET and APT.
TRX_MB6
TRX_MB5
TRX_MB4
TRX_MB3
TRX_MB2
TX_MB1
TX_MB2
TX_MB3
TX_MB4
TX_MB5
TRX_MB7
TRX_MB1
QFE3320 VDD supply pads
RFFE_DATA
Digital IOs &
RFFE_CLK
digital core
IN_MB2
DA
bypass
MB_ANT
IN_MB1
SP9T (MB)
PA DA UMTS/LTE/CDMA2000
input port
GSM ‘high’ band
PA DA
(LB: GSM/UMTS/LTE/
GSM low band CDMA2000 share same
PA DA input port)
LB_ANT IN_LB3
PA DA
SP7T (LB)
IN_LB2
bypass IN_LB1
DA
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
ANA_IO
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
TX_LB3
TX_LB4
TX_LB5
Bias
GND pads circuits CP_NEG
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QFE3320 Features
Feature QFE3320 capability
RF operating modes and • LB and MB support for GSM, 3GGP2 (1x, DO), and 3GPP (WCDMA, DC-HSDPA, TD-SCDMA,
bands FDD-LTE, and TDD-LTE)
• MB, multimode • See the next page for supported mode and band combinations
• See modem IC documentation for air interface support details
Highly integrated • One of the smallest PA + antenna switch footprints in the industry
• Integrates key RFFE components, matching components, and DC blocking capacitors
Integrated RFFE functions Multiple amplifier stages (bypass, driver, and power) and selectable paths
• Amplifiers and their • Driver and power amplifiers; three input and five output LB ports; two input and five output MB ports
switches • Dedicated GSM LB and MB power amplifiers
• Filtering • Harmonic notch filter at LB antenna port
• Dedicated low-pass filters in GSM LB and MB paths, plus LB harmonic notch filter
• Antenna switch • Overall 16-port switch: SP_7T at LB, SP_9T at MB
• Duplexer Rx/Tx ports – six LB, eight MB; GSM Tx inputs (internal): one LB and one MB
• Antenna ports – one LB and one MB
High efficiency • QTI Tx system optimizes high-power performance using predistortion and power tracking
Support for ET, EPT with DPD, and APT
• Bypass paths yield high efficiency at lower output power levels
• Low supply voltages save battery current and allow SMPS source for greater power savings
• Improved biasing techniques for extended linearity performance
• Low leakage current in deep-sleep mode
Digital interface MIPI_RFFE; efficient initialization, status, and control
Fabrication technology CMOS fabrication process allows higher integration than GaAs, plus the benefits of CMOS scale
Package • Small, thermally efficient, and low-profile 134 WLNSP: 4.39 × 5.99 × 0.55 mm
• Low impedance grounding, improved electrical performance, and thermal continuity
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QFE3320 Supported Air Interfaces and Bands – Low-bands
Notes:
1. The internal QFE PA does not support B13, but its antenna switch can be used to route B13 Tx/Rx as shown on the Example
Reference Design – Regional 2DL CA using the WTR3925 Device page.
2. Advanced RF techniques supported by the QFE3320 are discussed on the QFE3320 Low/Mid-band Tx front-end page.
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QFE3320 Supported Air Interfaces and Bands – Mid-bands
Air interface support
Band designator 3GPP2 3GPP
Band GSM 3GPP2 3GPP GSM 1x/DOrA DOrB WCDMA DC-HSPA+ FDD LTE TDD LTE TD-SCDMA
IMT (2100) – 6 1 – X X X X X – –
PCS (1900) G1900 1 2 X X X X X X – –
DCS (1800) G1800 – 3 X – – X X X – –
AWS – 15 4 – X X X X X – –
E1900 – – 25 – – – X X X – –
B34 – – 34 – – – – – – X X
B39 – – 39 – – – – – – X X
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QFE3320-0 Package
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QFE3320-1 Package
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Section 1.4
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Reference Documents
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Section 2
Topics
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Section 2.1
Example Applications
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Example Reference Design 1 – Regional 2DL CA Using the WTR3925 Device
QFE2340
B40 RX
PRX_HB3
ANT0_HB B41 B38,41 B38,41 RX
PRX_HB4
B38
B40 B40
Note 1: QFE3320 can support LTE B8 in B30 B30
B7,30,
38/41,40 TX_MHB2
B7 B7
standalone mode only. This design supports LTE B11/B21 Support
B32 B7 PRX
2DL CA with B3 + B8 only when the UL is in B3. B11/B21
B30 PRX
PRX_HB1
PRX_HB2
A satellite B8 PA is needed if UL support on B8 is B32
B11/21
TX_MHB1
required. TX_FBRX_P
TX_FBRX_M TX_FBRX
B39 B11/21,32,34,39 PRX PRX_MB2
B1 PRX
PRX_MB5
Note 2: QFE3320 can support LTE B12/17 in BALUN TX_FBRX_P
TX_FBRX_Q
B34
B1,3
B3/9 PRX
PRX_MB3
standalone mode only. This design supports LTE Note 1 B4 PRX
PRX_MB4
Note 2 B2,4
2DL CA with B4 + B12 and B4+B17 only when B2,25 PRX
PRX_MB1
B25
the UL is in B4. A satellite B12/17 PA is needed if B34/B39
UL support on B12/17 is required. TX_HMLB1
TX_HMLB2
Support
B1,2,3,4,25,34,39 TX_MHB3
G1800,G1900 TX_MHB4
ANT0_MLB
cpld QFE3320 WTR3925
MB
QFE
2520 LB
B5,18,19,26,8,20,28,
GSM LB
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
B12/17
TX_LB4
Note 1
B8,29
B8 PRX
B28B PRX_LB1
Support
B5,18,19,26 B20 PRX
PA power
Bypass PRX_LB3
B5/B18/B19/B26 PRX
B12/17 PRX_LB4
APT
Note 2
B12/17,13 PRX
ET PRX_LB2
B13
B13
TX_LB3
ANT1_HB B7 B7 DRX DRX_HB1
B41
B38,41 DRX
Legend: B38 DRX_HB4
B30 B30 DRX
TX path DRX_HB2
B40 B40 DRX DRX_HB3
RX path
Support
B11,21,32 B32 B11,21,32,
39 DRX
TRX path B11,21 DRX_MB2
B39
B34,39
TX_FBRX path B34 B2/25,34 DRX
B2/B25 DRX_MB1
B2/25,4
ANT1_MLB B4 DRX DRX_MB4
QFE1040
B1 DRX
B1,3/9 DRX_MB5
MB B3/9 DRX
QFE DRX_MB3
B28A
2550 LB B28B B28,29 DRX
DRX_MLB6
B29
B8 B8 DRX
DRX_LB1
B12/B17 B12/B17,13 DRX
B13 DRX_LB2
B20 B20 DRX
DRX_LB3
B5/B26 B5/B18/B19/B26 DRX DRX_LB4
GNSS
GNSS_L1
Sec. 2.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 37
Regional 2DL CA Routing Example
Diversity and GNSS are not shown (they are not supported by QFE3320).
QFE2340
B41A/B/C Rx
B41A PRX_HB3
ANT0_HB B41B B40 Rx
PRX_HB2
B41C
B40 B7,38,40,
41,WCS
TX_MHB2
WCS
Support TX_BB TX_DAC0
B7 PRX_HB1
PRX_HB4 TX_DAC1
B11,21
TX_MHB1
B11/B21
RX_TXFB RX_TXFB_BB BB_RX_FB
B39 B11,21,34,39
PRX_MB2
B1
PRX_MB5
B34 B3
PRX_MB3
B1,3 B4
PRX_MB4
B2,4 B2,25
PRX_MB1 B34,39
B25
TX_HMLB1
TX_HMLB2
WTR Modem
Support B1,2,3,4,
25,34,39 TX_MHB3 3925 IC
TX_MHB4
G1800,1900
ANT0_MLB
cpld QFE3320
MB
QFE TX_LB1
2520 LB
PRX_CA1_BB BB_RX_CH3
G850,G900 &
TX_LB2
B5,8,18,19,20,26,28
B12,17 PRX_CA2_BB BB_RX_CH0
TX_LB4
B8,29
RED = B1 using ANT_0 and QFE3320 MB B28B
B8
PRX_LB1
B20,28A B28,29
GRN = B5 using ANT_0 and QFE3320 LB PRX_MLB6
B5,18,19,26 B20
PRX_LB3
VIO = B5 Tx FB from ANT_0 B12,17
B5,18,19,26
PRX_LB4
B12,13,17
PRX_LB2
B13
B13
TX_LB3
Sec. 2.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 38
Routing Examples – Regional 2DL CA
QFE2340
B41A/B/C Rx
B41A PRX_HB3
ANT0_HB B41B B40 Rx
PRX_HB2
B41C
B40 B7,38,40,
41,WCS
TX_MHB2
WCS
Support TX_BB TX_DAC0
B7 PRX_HB1
PRX_HB4 TX_DAC1
B11,21
TX_MHB1
B11/B21
RX_TXFB RX_TXFB_BB BB_RX_FB
B39 B11,21,34,39
PRX_MB2
B1
PRX_MB5
B34 B3
B1,3 PRX_MB3
B4
PRX_MB4
B2,4 B2,25
PRX_MB1
B25
B34
B39 TX_HMLB1
TX_HMLB2
WTR Modem
Support B1,2,3,4,
25,34,39 TX_MHB3 3925 IC
TX_MHB4
G1800,G1900
ANT0_MLB
cpld QFE3320
MB
QFE
2520 LB TX_LB1
PRX_CA1_BB BB_RX_CH3
G850,G900
B5,18,19,26,8,20,28 TX_LB2
B12,17 PRX_CA2_BB BB_RX_CH0
TX_LB4
RED = B1 using ANT_0
B8,29
GRN = B5 using ANT_0 B28B
B8
PRX_LB1
B20,28A B28,29
PRX_MLB6
VIO = B8 Tx FB from ANT_0 B5,18,19,26 B20
PRX_LB3
B5/B18/B19/B26
B12,17 PRX_LB4
B12,13,17
PRX_LB2
B13
B13
TX_LB3
ANT1_HB
B7 B7, B41C
B41C DRX_HB1
B41B B41B DRX_HB2
B41A B41A DRX_HB3
B40 DRX_HB4
Support
B1 DRX_MB5
MB
QFE B3 DRX_MB3
B28A
2550 LB B28B DRX_MLB6
B29
B8 DRX_LB1
B12/B17
B13 DRX_LB2
B20 DRX_LB3
B5/B26 DRX_LB4
GNSS
GNSS_L1 GNSS_BB GNSS_BB
Sec. 2.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 39
Example Reference Design 2 – Dime Using WTR4905
QFE2340
B38/B41
B40 B40
PRX_HB1
B7/B38/
B40/B41
B38/B41 TX_DA3
B7/B38/B41
B7 PRX_HB2
B34 B34/B39
PRX_MB1
B39
Shunt L required for all HB at B4/B2/BC1/G1900
PRX_MB2
close to QFE3320 TRx port
B3/BC6/B3/G1800
PRX_MB3
QFE2101
PA power
tracking
WTR4905
Support
B1/B2/B3/B4/
B34/B39/GHB
TX_DA1
ANT_0 QFE2550
Support
HB
QFE3320
TX_FBRX TX_FBRX
Tuner
LB
B5/BC0/B8/
B20/B26/GLB
TX_DA2
TX_FBRX
B17/B28
TX_DA4
B5/BC0/B26/G850
PRX_LB3
B8/G900
PRX_LB2
B17
B28a
B17/B20/B28
PRX_LB1
B28b
B20
B8 B8
DRX_LB3
B5/BC0/B26 B5/BC0/B26
DRX_LB2
B17
B28 B17/B20/B28
DRX_LB1
B20
ANT_1 QFE2550
B34/B39
Support B2/BC1/B3/B34/B39
B2/BC1 DRX_MB2
Tuner B3
B1/BC6/B4 B1/BC6/B4
DRX_MB1
B7
B7/B38/B41
B38/41 DRX_HB2
B40 B40
DRX_HB1
GNSS
GNSS_IN
Sec. 2.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 40
Section 2.2
Software-Defined RF Port
Assignments
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General Port Mapping Guidance
Always refer to the applicable reference schematics for the latest port mapping – especially when starting a
new product design.
Port assignments for each QTI reference design are included within the application-specific design guidelines
section.
In the port assignment tables, entries within a single cell that are in different rows cover different frequency ranges.
This requires some type of hardware to separate the bands – switched filters, duplexers, etc.
A summary of all port assignments (for non-advanced techniques) available at the time of this document’s
release is given on the QFE3320 RF Port Assignment Summary – Low-band and QFE3320 RF Port
Assignment Summary – Mid-band pages.
Sec. 2.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 42
QFE3320 RF Port Assignment Summary – Low-band
IN_LB1 NC – B5/B6/B19/B26,
B20, B28
IN_LB2 B12, B17 B17, B28 B18
IN_LB3 G850, G900, B5, B8, B20, G850, G900
B5, B8, B18, B19, GSM800, GSM900
B20, B26, B28, BC10
TX_LB1 B12, B17 B5, B26 B18
TX_LB2 B5, B18, B19, B26 B8 B20, B28A
TX_LB3 B20, B28A B20 B5/B26
TX_LB4 B28B B28B B28B, B29
TX_LB5 B8 B17, B28A NC
TRX_LB1 B13 B8 B28B
TRX_LB2 B20, B28A B20 B20, B28A, B18
TRX_LB3 B28B B28B B13
TRX_LB4 B8, B29 Rx B17 B12, B17
TRX_LB5 B5, B18, B19, B26, BC10 B5, B26 B5/B26
TRX_LB6 B12, B17 B28A B8
Note: These port assignments reflect the latest reference schematics available at the time of this document’s release. Always
refer to the applicable reference schematics for the latest port mapping. Any deviation from these recommendations has not
been tested by QTI.
Sec. 2.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 43
QFE3320 RF Port Assignment Summary – Mid-band
Note: These port assignments reflect the latest reference schematics available at the time of this document’s release. Always
refer to the applicable reference schematics for the latest port mapping. Any deviation from these recommendations has not
been tested by QTI.
Sec. 2.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 44
Section 3
3.1 RF Guidelines 46
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Section 3.1
RF Guidelines
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QFE3320 Input/Output Ports
TRX_MB8
TRX_MB6
TRX_MB5
TRX_MB4
TRX_MB3
TRX_MB2
TX_MB1
TX_MB2
TX_MB3
TX_MB4
TX_MB5
TRX_MB7
TRX_MB1
matching as needed
Filtering and/or
IN_MB2
bypass DA
MB_ANT
Match
PA IN_MB1
DA
matching as needed
Filtering and/or
LB_ANT DA IN_LB3
Match
PA
IN_LB2
bypass DA IN_LB3
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
TX_LB3
TX_LB4
TX_LB5
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 47
General RF Layout Techniques (1 of 3) Microstrip
50 Ω single-ended coplanar 50 Ω single-ended
stripline traces ground fill microstrip traces
50 Ω single-ended
stripline traces
L3 C2
QFE RFIC L3
50 Ω single-ended Ground via
L4
microstrip traces
C2
L4
50 Ω single-ended Stripline
stripline traces coplanar
ground fill
GND
GND
GND
RF
RF
L C
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6 RF stripline
L7
L8
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 48
General RF Layout Techniques (2 of 3)
All RF traces must use controlled-impedance techniques – microstrip or stripline – designed to provide
50 Ω single-ended (nominal) and baseband differential (nominal). Stripline provides higher isolation since it is
surrounded by ground planes. Avoid frequent transitions between layers.
If needed, the areas directly below all component pads and signal traces are cleared of metal on layer 2 to
minimize parasitic capacitance (not shown).
Inductors should be placed in ways that limit mutual coupling (where appropriate).
The complementary paths within each differential pair should be as symmetrical as possible to preserve
their phase balance and maintain common-mode rejection.
Where possible, isolate matching components and traces from all other circuits and traces using
coplanar ground fill.
Trace capacitances between RFIC pins and matching components should be kept very low. This
allows the following technique:
Some portions of traces between the RFIC pin and its matching element do not need to be 50 Ω, but could be routed using
minimum-width traces with the associated ground cleared.
If this technique is used, ensure the thin trace is electrically short, that it is not exposed to noise sources, and that the RF
ground plane is not chopped up.
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 49
General RF Layout Techniques (3 of 3)
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General Status and Control Guidelines
The QTI antenna switches are all controlled by the modem IC using the industry standard MIPI_RFFI interface.
See the Support Circuits section for design guidelines.
Other RF front-end devices (quad-band GSM PA, discrete PAs, switches, etc.) are also controlled by the
modem IC, but implementation details depend on the application and RF configuration.
See WTR3925/WTR3905/WTR3900 RF Transceiver – Design Guidelines/Training Slides (80-NH379-5A) for
details.
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 51
PA Power Tracking – QFE1100
The objective of advanced power management techniques such as ET, APT, and enhanced power tracking
(EPT), is to improve DC-to-RF efficiency over a wide range of Tx power levels.
Higher efficiency → less power dissipation → less heat generated → longer battery life
Efficiency is greatly improved using these advanced techniques.
Recommended QTI documents for further study:
QFE1100/QFE1101 PA Power Management IC Design Guidelines (80-NA681-5)
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 52
RF Top-level Parts Placement (1 of 2)
HB RFFE
shield area LB/MB RFFE
shield area
QFE3320
QFE2340
WTR3925
WTR3925
This example is based on an in-house
shield area design that is similar to 80-NH379-43
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 53
RF Top-level Parts Placement (2 of 2)
1. Place the RF section towards the top edge, since the antennas are in that direction.
2. The three RF shield areas are: WTR3925, HB RFFE, and LB/MB RFFE (including the QFE3320 device).
3. The digital devices and traces must not be placed near the antenna because they generate noise that
could couple onto antennas, degrading Rx and Tx performance (self-jamming/spurs).
4. Locate PMIC(s) and associated power management circuitry – especially SMPS circuits – far from the
RF circuits.
5. Locate Rx sections away from antenna feed points and antenna extension paths. If the antenna is
over Rx circuits, strong Tx signals can severely degrade sensitivity (depending on shield isolation and
antennas).
6. Likewise, locate Tx sections away from antenna feed points and extension paths to limit transmitter
noise coupling.
7. Locate QFE1100 PA power management circuits near the PAs – on the backside in the example.
8. Allow space for shields. Specific shielding guidelines are given on the following slides.
Sec. 3.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 54
Shielding Recommendations (1 of 2)
2340
QFE
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Shielding Recommendations (2 of 2)
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Section 3.2
Support Circuits
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QFE3320 GSM Trap External Inductor
LB_ANT DA IN_LB1
PA
TRX_LB6
TRX_LB5
TRX_LB4
TRX_LB3
TRX_LB2
TRX_LB1
QFE3320
TRAP
(LB portion)
40
L500 Reserve 0 Ω resistor on the board in case of
0Ω
external inductor supplements on-chip
components to suppress GSM LB harmonics
Locate next to pin 40; route
directly on surface layer
L500
Ground via
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 58
Support Circuits – Digital and Analog Overview
Each power amplifier IC has similar digital and analog support functions.
Associated pin names are shown here, and pertinent details are provided on the following pages.
QFE2340 QFE3320
— CP_NEG
R_EXT ANA_IO
Analog support
VDD_PA VDD_PA (x5)
Amps’ DC power
Bypass / VPA
Charge pump
QFE1100
VDD_DA VDD_DA (x5) filtering
HKADC
VDD_BIAS — VPA_VBATT
R/C tuner
General biasing VDD_MASTER VDD_2P7 2.7 V
PMIC
VDD_DIG VDD_1P8 1.8 V
Digital support
Digital IOs
SDATA SDATA RFFEx_DATA
Modem IC
Digital core
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 59
Support Circuits – Regional-type MIPI_RFFE Digital Interfaces
PMD9635 PM8994
VREG_L15 (1.8 V) TBD
QFE and modem ICs use the same digital
VREG_L6 (1.8 V) TBD
I/O pad voltage to ensure logic compatibility
R1
Digital support
SDATA zero GPIO_72
TBD
Digital IOs MIPI_ MIPI_ RFFE2_DATA
DNI
C1
Digital core RFFE RFFE 10 pF R2
Core I/O SCLK zero GPIO_73
Clock pulse TBD
RFFE2_CLK
DNI
generator C2
10 pF
MDM9x30/
MSM8994
QFE2340 VDD_DIG MDM9x35M
C164
100 pF
R3
zero Reserve space for RC filter near
SDATA
each set of QFE pins; see details
DNI
C3
10 pF R4 on Antenna Coupling onto
zero MIPI_RFFE Interfaces page
SCLK
DNI
C4
10 pF
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MIPI_RFFE
L/MB PA HB PA
QFE3320 QFE2340 Precautions are required to prevent RF interference
of RFFE_MIPI communications; see the Antenna
USID = TBD USID = TBD Coupling onto MIPI_RFFE Interfaces page for details
RFFE2_DATA
RFFE2_CLK
Modem IC
USID = TBD USID = TBD USID = TBD
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 61
Antenna Coupling onto MIPI_RFFE Interfaces
Antenna
Modem IC
MIPI_RFFE
QFE
WTR circuitry
circuitry
Other
RFFE
devices
Case 1:
QFE and antenna on main board with nearby MIPI_RFFE via PCB traces
Case 2:
QFE and antenna on daughtercard with nearby MIPI_RFFE via flex cable
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 62
MIPI_RFFE Layout Guidelines
PCB guidelines
PCB cross-section
C1 Upper ground fill
R1
D
C R2
C2
Ground vias
C = clock (123) Stripline traces with Coplanar ground fill
D = data (124) isolating coplanar ground Lower ground fill
Stripline traces
Flex cross-section
Upper ground fill
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 63
Additional MIPI_RFFE Comments
RF radiation from the antenna is the aggressor, and the MIPI_RFFE interface is the victim.
MIPI_RFFE traces must be shielded – whether PCB or flex cable – especially in the vicinity of the antenna.
Each MIPI_RFFE connection should be designed as 50–75 Ω stripline.
The two signals (clock and data) should be isolated from one another using coplanar ground fill.
Space and pads should be reserved near the QFE pins for RC filtering.
Recommended starting values are: R = 0, C = DNI.
Final values are determined through test and evaluation during product development.
RC filtering suppresses antenna leakage before reaching QFE pins.
Added capacitors may be limited when several RFFE components are connected to the same MIPI_RFFE interface
(cumulative device capacitance approaches allowed a maximum of 75 pF).
The MIPI_RFFE interface runs at 19.2 MHz with very fast edges.
Fast edges/high slew rates must be preserved for proper operation, and excess capacitance must be avoided (hence RC
filtering must be limited).
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 64
Support Circuits – Analog
Locate analog support components near their respective pins and connect them as directly as possible.
QFE3320:
External bias resistor (ANA_IO: 12 kΩ ± 1%)
Charge pump capacitor (CP_NEG: 0.01 µF)
QFE3320
110
124
C586
R418
= Ground via
CP_NEG ANA_IO
Sec. 3.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 65
Section 3.3
DC Power
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General DC Power Layout Techniques (1 of 2)
8 22 47 8 22 47
16 29 42 53 68 16 29 42 53 68
7 46 60 7 46 60
15 28 67 15 28 67
6 59 6 59
14 27 41 52 66 14 27 41 52 66
5 21 35 45 58 5 21 35 45 58
13 26 40 51 65 13 26 40 51 65
4 34 4 34
12 25 39 64 12 25 39 64
3 20 33 44 57 3 20 33 44 57
11 38 50 63 11 38 50 63
2 19 32 56 2 19 32 56
10 24 37 49 62 10 24 37 49 62
1 18 31 55 1 18 31 55
DC PWR
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General DC Power Layout Techniques (2 of 2)
RFIC and bypass capacitor on opposite sides (if possible for a particular design)
from VREG
branch at
QFE device VDD_RF pads capacitor only
VDD vias
DC PWR
Ground vias
C
Ground
See PMIC documentation for other DC routing guidelines such as trace width recommendations, sub-planes
vs. power buses, etc.
Sec. 3.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 68
DC Power Supply Example – Schematic
TBD PM8994 TBD
PMIC
VREG_L12 PMD9635 VREG_L6
2.7 V 1.8 V
QFE1100 circuits
VPA_BATT VPA
VPA_APT
20 22
VDD_BIAS VDD_PA
C162 C181
DNI
R279
0.1 µF 22 pF 0Ω
others 7 others
QFE2340 VDD_DA
others C749
DNI
22 pF
18 4
VDD_MASTER VDD_DIG
C163 C164
100 pF 100 pF
R424
58 0Ω
VDD_LB_G_DA
QFE3320 R425
31 0Ω
VDD_MB_G_DA
61
67 VDD_LB_G_PA
VDD_2P7
C587 62
VDD_LB_G_PA
0.1 µF
53
VDD_MB_G_PA
R426
92 3.9
VDD_LB_U_DA
R_A
90 3.9
VDD_MB_U_DA
DNI 22 pF
100
VDD_MB_U_DA
130
VDD_LB_U_PA
52
VDD_MB_U_PA
111
VDD_1P8
C583
100 pF
Sec. 3.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 69
DC Power Supply Example – VPA Layout (1 of 2)
1 8 15
20 25
= VPA power bus
28 30 35
41 43 46 50
= via to VPA power bus
51 56 61
64 68 73 = ground via
74 78 82 86
This is based on the 80-NH379-43
88 93 94
reference design.
97 101 102 103 104 105 106
Power is routed to the vias (and the bypass
108 114 119
capacitor where present) first, and then on
121 128 129 134
to the QFE power pins.
Some pins are connected directly to the
VPA power bus.
C584
L513
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DC Power Supply Example – VPA Layout (2 of 2)
QFE3320
Sec. 3.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 71
DC Power Supply Example – VPA_APT Layout (1 of 2)
C810
C811
C816
= VPA_APT power bus
L515 R424
L514
= VPA_APT power on intermediate layer
R425
= ground via
Sec. 3.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 72
DC Power Supply Example – VPA_APT Layout (2 of 2)
QFE1100 in the
Opposite side
of the board
Sec. 3.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 73
Section 3.4
Ground Connections
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Ground Connections – General
Connect ground pins as directly as possible to the nearest ground reference, and then to multiple ground fills
on multiple layers.
Do not allow long, thin traces between pins and ground – the added trace inductance could disrupt circuit
performance.
QTI recommends using microvias from the ground pads directly to the PCB ground plane.
A total ground inductance of less than 100 pH is desired. If direct microvias are not possible, QTI
recommends several vias in parallel to reduce the overall inductance.
Follow the mandatory keep-out areas on layer 1 under ICs where designated; do not daisy chain
the ground pins.
Provide solid, continuous ground floods below the ICs.
Connect IC ground pins and bypass caps’ ground pads directly to ground floods using micro-vias at each pin or pad. Using
the lower layer (main PCB ground plane) for ground return increases the loop inductance and may make bypassing less
effective.
Generic RFIC
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
pwr/signal
no pad
no pad
no pad
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
L1
L2
L3
L4
Sec. 3.4 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 75
Recommended Ground Groupings
Important notes:
Each ground pin must have its own ground via.
They must follow the ground grouping (as shown) on the top layer.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
Sec. 3.4 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 76
Section 3.5
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KOAs – General
The KOAs on PCB layer 1 are required to avoid sensitive on-chip components.
Do not include any PCB layer 1 metal within the KOAs defined within this document for each IC.
No signal traces, power traces or fill, or ground traces or fill can be in the highlighted areas.
Only solder mask is allowed in the highlighted areas.
The recommended distance from the bottom of the QFE package to layer 2 ground fill is 285 µm.
PCB layer 2 below the QFE device needs to be ground fill.
WLPSP package
Sensitive RF component
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QFE3320-0 PCB KOAs
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Layer 1 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-0)
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Layer 2 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-0)
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Layer 3 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-0)
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QFE3320-1 PCB KOAs
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Layer 1 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-1)
The top layer must have a metal cut-out for the PCB KOA.
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Layer 2 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-1)
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Layer 3 Keep-out Example (QFE3320-1)
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Section 4
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Section 4.1
Support Circuits
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Support Circuits – Analog
Locate analog support components near their respective pins and connect them as directly as possible.
QFE3320:
External bias resistor (ANA_IO: 12 kΩ ± 1%)
Charge pump capacitor (CP_NEG: 0.01 µF)
QFE3320
110
124
C586
R418
= Ground via
CP_NEG ANA_IO
Sec. 4.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 89
Section 4.2
DC Power
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DC Power Supply Example – VPA Layout (1 of 2)
1 8 15
20 25
= VPA power bus
28 30 35
41 43 46 50
= via to VPA power bus
51 56 61
64 68 73 = ground via
74 78 82 86
88 93 94
This is based on the 80-NH379-43 reference
97 101 102 103 104 105 106
design.
108 114 119
Power is routed to the vias (and the bypass
capacitor where present) first, and then on to
121 128 129 134
the QFE power pins.
Some pins are connected directly to the VPA
power bus.
C584
L513
Power buses and routing to components must
R344
Sec. 4.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 91
DC Power Supply Example – VPA Layout (2 of 2)
Sec. 4.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 92
DC Power Supply Example – VPA_APT Layout (1 of 2)
C810
C811
C816
= VPA_APT power bus
L515 R424
L514
= VPA_APT power on intermediate layer
R425
= ground via
1 8 15
This is based on the 80-NH379-43 reference design. 20 25
64 68 73
Other pins include a series RL network between them
74 78 82 86
and the VPA_APT power bus. 88 93 94
Power buses and routing must use trace widths 97 101 102 103 104 105 106
Sec. 4.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 93
DC Power Supply Example – VPA_APT Layout (2 of 2)
QFE1100 in the
opposite side
of the board
Sec. 4.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 94
Section 4.3
Ground Connections
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Recommended Ground Groupings
Important notes:
Each ground pin must have its own ground via.
They must follow the ground grouping (as shown) on the top layer.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Pin 89 removed
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 90 91 92 93 94 95
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
Note: Pin 89 is removed but all other pin numbers remain the same.
Sec. 4.3 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 96
Section 5
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Specific Design Guidelines
This section provides design guidelines based on existing reference designs. Each example is presented as its
own subsection, and includes the following details:
RF front-end functional block diagram
Software-defined RF port assignments
RFFE top-level parts placement
RF schematic diagrams and layout guidelines for all RF ports
Sec. 5 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 98
Section 5.1
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Regional 2DL CA using WTR3925 Design Example
QFE2340
B40 RX
PRX_HB3
ANT0_HB B41 B38,41 B38,41 RX
PRX_HB4
B38
B40 B40
Note 1: QFE3320 can support LTE B8 in B30 B30
B7,30,
38/41,40 TX_MHB2
B7 B7
standalone mode only. This design supports LTE B11/B21 Support
B32 B7 PRX
2DL CA with B3 + B8 only when the UL is in B3. A B11/B21
B30 PRX
PRX_HB1
PRX_HB2
satellite B8 PA is needed if UL support on B8 is B32
B11/21
TX_MHB1
required. TX_FBRX_P
TX_FBRX_M TX_FBRX
B39 B11/21,32,34,39 PRX PRX_MB2
B1 PRX
PRX_MB5
Note 2: QFE3320 can support LTE B12/17 in BALUN
TX_FBRX_P
TX_FBRX_Q
B34
B1,3
B3/9 PRX
PRX_MB3
standalone mode only. This design supports LTE Note 1 B4 PRX
PRX_MB4
Note 2 B2,4
2DL CA with B4 + B12 and B4+B17 only when the B2,25 PRX
PRX_MB1
B25
UL is in B4. A satellite B12/17 PA is needed if UL B34/B39
support on B12/17 is required. TX_HMLB1
TX_HMLB2
Support
B1,2,3,4,25,34,39 TX_MHB3
G1800,G1900 TX_MHB4
ANT0_MLB
cpld QFE3320 WTR3925
MB
QFE
2520 LB
B5,18,19,26,8,20,28,
GSM LB
TX_LB1
TX_LB2
B12/17
TX_LB4
Note 1
B8,29
B8 PRX
B28B PRX_LB1
Support
B5,18,19,26 B20 PRX
PA power
Bypass PRX_LB3
B5/B18/B19/B26 PRX
B12/17 PRX_LB4
APT
Note 2
B12/17,13 PRX
ET PRX_LB2
B13
B13
TX_LB3
ANT1_HB B7 B7 DRX DRX_HB1
B41
B38,41 DRX
Legend: B38 DRX_HB4
B30 B30 DRX
TX Path DRX_HB2
B40 B40 DRX DRX_HB3
RX Path
Support
B11,21,32 B32 B11,21,32,
39 DRX
TRX Path B11,21 DRX_MB2
B39
TX_FBRX Path B34,39
B34 B2/25,34 DRX
B2/B25 DRX_MB1
B2/25,4
ANT1_MLB B4 DRX DRX_MB4
QFE1040
B1 DRX
B1,3/9 DRX_MB5
MB B3/9 DRX
QFE DRX_MB3
B28A
2550 LB B28B B28,29 DRX
DRX_MLB6
B29
B8 B8 DRX
DRX_LB1
B12/B17 B12/B17,13 DRX
B13 DRX_LB2
B20 B20 DRX
DRX_LB3
B5/B26 B5/B18/B19/B26 DRX DRX_LB4
GNSS
GNSS_L1
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 100
QFE3320 RF Port Assignment Summary – Low-band
Note: These port assignments reflect a slightly modified version of the latest reference schematic (80-NH379-43) available at
the time of this document’s release. Always check the latest release for updates. Any deviation from these recommendations
has not been tested by QTI.
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 101
QFE3320 RF Port Assignment Summary – Mid-band
RF port GSM CDMA WCDMA FDD-LTE TDD-LTE TD-SCDMA
IN_MB1 GSM1800 ― ― ― ― ―
GSM1900 ― ― ― ― ―
IN_MB2 ― ― ― B1, B3 ― ―
― ― ― B2, B4 ― ―
― ― ― B25 ― ―
― ― ― B34, B39 ― ―
TX_MB1 ― BC1, BC14 ― B25 ― ―
― ― ― B39 B34, B39
TX_MB2 ― BC6 B1 B1 ― ―
TX_MB3 ― ― B3 B3 ― ―
TX_MB4 ― BC15 B4 B4 ― ―
TX_MB5 ― ― B2 B2 ― ―
TRX_MB1 ― ― ― ― B39 Rx B39 Rx
TRX_MB2 ― ― ― ― ― B34 Rx
TRX_MB3 ― ― B2, B4 B2, B4 ― ―
TRX_MB4 ― ― ― ― ― ―
TRX_MB5 ― ― ― ― B34 Tx, B39 Tx B34 Tx, B39 Tx
TRX_MB6 ― ― ― ― ― ―
TRX_MB7 ― ― ― B25 ― ―
TRX_MB8 ― ― B1, B3 B1, B3 ― ―
Note: These port assignments reflect the latest reference schematic (80-NH379-43) available at the time of this document’s
release. Always check the latest release for updates. Any deviation from these recommendations has not been tested by QTI.
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 102
Regional 2DL CA RFFE Top-level Parts Placement
FL81
To/from antenna tuner
C803
L496 Diplexer
C810
C811
C816
L518 L506 L494
L424
C809
L515 R424
C765
L514
R425 L423
C701
FL79
C700
C661
FL38
C580
L445
L380
FL72
L450
L360
C510
C713
L449
C702
L516
L336 1 8 15
20 25
C687 L361 C576
L425
28 30 35 C684 FL69
C575
C615
L500
L357 41 43 46 50
51 56 61
L363
C683
FL76
64 68 73 C578
74 78 82 86
L446
89 94 95
C706
L444
L454
C707
C660 98 102 103 104 105 106 107
C682 FL57
C579
FL37
C586
C587
L359
C614
C584
L365 L432
FL28
L512
FL55
L513
L358
C574
C582
C686
C709
L453
R344
C807
C738
R426
R354
R378
L378
C659
C764
FL27 R371
C773
L452 FL36
C767 C766
U122
C804
L335
L473
C806
FL41
U110
C714
C808
R428
C740
C741
C805
C509
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 103
Regional 2DL CA QFE3320 LB – RF Schematic
— — To/from WTR3925 — —
107
B5, etc TX_LB2
26 C706 ANT C579 C682 FL36
TRX_LB5 127 C807 C806
L444 L429 FL57 IN_LB2
PRx L363 95
B20, B28A TX_LB3
12 C702 ANT C578 C683
TRX_LB2 115
L449 L425 FL69 IN_LB3
PRx L361 86
B28B TX_LB4
11 C700 ANT C576 C684
To/from antenna
TRX_LB3
L423 L450 FL72
diplexer
C809 9
ANT_LB PRx L360 85
B8, B29 TX_LB5
DNI
L494
10 C701 ANT C580 C687
TRX_LB4
PRx PRx
FL76
13 C707
PA shield area
PA shield area
to/from
TRX_LB1 duplexer
L454 L430 Red lines are lengthy
B13
stripline connections
GSM LB Tx uses IN_LB1 input and does not go off-chip until the ANT_LB output
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 104
Regional 2DL CA QFE3320 LB – RF Layout Guidelines
Diplexer LB port
L494
L424
C809
= Microstrip routing
L423
C701
FL79
C700
= Stripline routing
C580
(conceptual path, not actual) FL72
L450
= Ground via
L360
L449
C702
L516
1 8 15
20 25
C687 L361 C576
L425
28 30 35 C684 FL69
41 43 46 50
51 56 61
L363
C683
FL76
64 68 73 C578
74 78 82 86
89 94 95
C706
L444
L454
C707
98 102 103 104 105 106 107
C682
C579
109 115 120
L429
FL57
122 129 130 135 L364
L430
C614
FL54
L432
L365
FL28
FL55
C574
C709
L453
C807
R378
C764
R371
C773
FL36
C767 C766
U122
C804
L473
C806
U110 C808
R428
C740
C741
C805
B19/B20/B26/
B28/BC10 Tx
B13 Rx
GLB Tx &
B5/B8/B18/
B12/B17 Tx
B13 Tx
B12/B17 Rx
B5 etc Rx
B20/B28A Rx
B28B Rx
B8 Rx
B29 Rx
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 105
Regional 2DL CA QFE3320 MB – RF Schematic
B25
19 C659 ANT C509
TRX_MB6 Reference design is still being developed,
L378 L452 FL41 so component values are not included
PRx
R410
21 C738 B34, B39 R398 109
TRX_MB7 TX_MB1
L335 C714
R354
22 FL27
TRX_MB8
6 L359 87
To/from antenna
— — To/from WTR3925 — —
TRX_MB4 TX_MB3
L506 C581 C685 125
diplexer
or B11/B21
selection switch
3 C671
PA shield area
PA shield area
TRX_MB1 B34/B39
L392 Red lines are lengthy
stripline connections
GSM MB Tx uses IN_MB1 input and does not go off-chip until the ANT_MB output
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 106
Regional 2DL CA QFE3320 MB – RF Layout Guidelines
Diplexer LB port
L518 L506
= Microstrip routing
C765
= Sripline routing
C661 (conceptual path, not actual)
FL38
L445
L380
= Ground via
C510
C713
L336 1 8 15
20 25
28 30 35
C575
C615
L357 41 43 46 50
51 56 61
64 68 73
74 78 82 86
L446
89 94 95
L379
122 129 130 135
C685
L359
C581
L358
C582
C686
C738
R354
L378
C659
FL27
L452
L335
FL41
C714
C509
B2 Rx
B4 Rx
B3 Rx
B1 Rx
B25 Rx
B39 Rx
B34 Rx
GHB Tx
B1/B2/B3/B4/
B25/B34/B39 Tx
Sec. 5.1 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 107
Section 5.2
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Dime Using WTR4905 Design Example
QFE2340
B38/B41
B40 B40
PRX_HB1
B7/B38/
B40/B41
B38/B41 TX_DA3
B7/B38/B41
B7 PRX_HB2
B34 B34/B39
PRX_MB1
B39
Shunt L required for all HB at B4/B2/BC1/G1900
PRX_MB2
close to QFE3320 TRx port
B3/BC6/B3/G1800
PRX_MB3
QFE2101
PA power
tracking
WTR4905
Support
B1/B2/B3/B4/
B34/B39/GHB
TX_DA1
ANT_0 QFE2550
Support
HB
QFE3320
TX_FBRX TX_FBRX
Tuner
LB
B5/BC0/B8/
B20/B26/GLB
TX_DA2
TX_FBRX
B17/B28
TX_DA4
B5/BC0/B26/G850
PRX_LB3
B8/G900
PRX_LB2
B17
B28a
B17/B20/B28
PRX_LB1
B28b
B20
B8 B8
DRX_LB3
B5/BC0/B26 B5/BC0/B26
DRX_LB2
B17
B28 B17/B20/B28
DRX_LB1
B20
ANT_1 QFE2550
B34/B39
Support B2/BC1/B3/B34/B39
B2/BC1 DRX_MB2
Tuner B3
B1/BC6/B4 B1/BC6/B4
DRX_MB1
B7
B7/B38/B41
B38/41 DRX_HB2
B40 B40
DRX_HB1
GNSS
GNSS_IN
Sec. 5.2 Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 109
Questions?
You may also submit questions to:
https://support.cdmatech.com
Confidential and Proprietary – Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION | 80-NJ121-5 Rev. E 110