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The document summarizes different types of circuit breakers used in electrical systems. Molded case circuit breakers use a thermal-magnetic tripping mechanism for overload and short circuit protection, and can dissipate currents of 10k-200k amps. They protect equipment like generators and feeders. DC circuit breakers protect equipment operating with DC power, while HVDC circuit breakers efficiently transmit power over long distances in green energy generation. Air circuit breakers operate in air to protect low voltage circuits. Vacuum circuit breakers are mostly used in high voltage electrical systems to perform similar functions as home circuit breakers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views1 page

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The document summarizes different types of circuit breakers used in electrical systems. Molded case circuit breakers use a thermal-magnetic tripping mechanism for overload and short circuit protection, and can dissipate currents of 10k-200k amps. They protect equipment like generators and feeders. DC circuit breakers protect equipment operating with DC power, while HVDC circuit breakers efficiently transmit power over long distances in green energy generation. Air circuit breakers operate in air to protect low voltage circuits. Vacuum circuit breakers are mostly used in high voltage electrical systems to perform similar functions as home circuit breakers.

Uploaded by

Just YVAN
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mo ldedCa seCi rcui tBr ea kerTh emo l

d edc as ec ir
cu itb reak erisat ypeo fc ir
c uitb reakerwi tha
hi
g hc urrentra t
in go fu pto2 500a mp s.Th esea r
eg e ne rallys eenwh er
et h ec urre ntratinge xceeds
t
hel imitso fth eMCB( Mi niatureCi r
cuitBr e ak er).Th isc ircuitb reakerwo rkso na
t
he rmal-ma gn etict ri
p pingme c hanis mwh eret h ethe rma lme c hanismi su sedf o ro ve r
load i
nga nd
ma gneticisu sedf ors ho rtcircuitco ndition s. Itc ane as i
lyd i
ss ipateac urren tofa ro und1 0 k-2 00k
amp s.Th eya reu sedt op ro tec
te qu ipme n tlik eg en erato rs,elec t
ricfeede rs,c apac i
torb ank s,mo tor
s,
et
c .
DCCi rcuitBr eak erADCc ir
c uitb reakerp rote ctsele ctricale quipme nto pe rati
n gwi t
hDCa n dhas
additi
o nalarce x ti
n gu i
sh ingme asu res
. Th e sea r
er elativ elyn e wt echnolog iesf ormo stho me own er
s
beca us
emo sta p plian cesa reu sedint heh o me wo rkwi thACc urrent.
Th esec i
rcu itbrea kersareu sed
with2 4VDCt o4 8VDCp rogramma blel o gicc ontrolle rs(PLCs ).
HDVCCi rcuitBr ea kerHVDCc ircuitb rea ke risas wi tchin gd ev i
cetha tinte r
ru ptst hen orma lfl
ow
ofc urr
e ntinth ec ircu it
. Th esetyp eso fc ircu itb reake rsp rov ideav er
ye ff
icie ntwa yo fpo wer
t
ran smissiono v erv erylo ngd istanc esan da ren owa da ysu sedi nv ari
ou sg reene nerg y
gene r
ation.Wh ent h eHVDCc ir
c uitb r
ea ke ro p ens ,t
h es wi tchc losesint heLCc ircuit.Du etot he
chargedc ap acitor, t
h ed isch ar
g i
n gc urren tsta rtsflowi n gi nt heo p posi
ted irec t
iont ot hel oadc urre
nt
carrie
db ythec irc uitb reak er
. Du etot his, thea rcingc urren tb eginstop rod u cema nyn a
tu r
alz eros
.
Bul kOi lCirc uitBr ea kerTh eset ype sofc ircu itbreak er su seo ilarcq uen chin gme diaa swe lla s
i
ns ulat
ingme d i
ab e t
we ent hec urren t
-carry ingc on t
ac tsa ndt h ee art
hingp a rtso ftheb r e
a ker.Th e
amo unto fo i
lr eq uiredi nt hisc i
rcu itbrea ke rd e pend so nt hes y stemv oltage .Ab u lko ilcircui
t
breakerr equiresal arg eta nkwh i
c hi ncrea sest h ec osta n da lsoi ncreas
e sth ewe ighto fthec ircuit
breaker.
Mi nimumOi lCi r cui tBr eak e
r Mi nima lc ircu itb r
e ake ru seso ila sthein ter
ru ptingme d i
a .Thistype
ofc ir
cuitbre ake rwi llk ee pthei nterruptin gu nita tthel iv ep otentiali
na nin sulatingc h amb er.Since
l
essa mo untofo ilisr equ ir
e ditisc a l
ledami nimu mo ilc i
rcu itbreaker.
AirCi rcuitBr e ak erAst hen ames ug gests, thisc i
rcu i
tb reake ro perat
esi nt hea ir.Ai rc i
rcuit
breakersa r
eu sedf ort hep u r
po s
eo fp rotec t
in gl owv o ltagec ircu i
ts,ma inlyf ora c t
iv a
tinga nd
cutti
ngo f
fth eh ig hc u r
ren ts.
Ai rBl astCi rcuitBr e akerTh eAi rb lastc ircu itbrea ke re mp lo ysah igh-pre ssurea irb lastasa narc
extinguishingme dium. Th istypeo fc i
rcu itb re akerisu se dino pent e
rmi n alHVa p pli
c a
tionswi tha
voltager angeo f2 45k V, and4 00k Vu pt o7 65k V, esp ec i
allywh erefas tbre ake ro perati
o nis
re
q uired.
SF6Ci rcuitBr e ak erTh eSF6c ircuitb r
e ak eri sat ypeo fc i
rc uitb r
eakert hatu se sp ressurized
Sulp hurHe xaf l
u o r
id eg ast oe xt
in gu i
sht h ea rc .Itisas tron gd ielectr
icg aswi thb etterins ul
atingand
ar
cq uenchingp ro per ti
est hana iroro i
l.Iti sc o mmo n lyu sedf ora rcque nch ingi nh ighv o l
tage
ci
rc ui
tb reakersu pt o8 0 0k Vi np o we rsta ti
o n sa nde le ctricalg ri
d s.
Vac uumCi rcui tBr ea kerTh isty peo fc ircu itb reake rismo stl
yu sedinh i
ghv oltag ee l
ectrical
systemst op erfo rmas imi l
arfu nctiont ot h eb re akersi nah o mee lect
ricalp a nel.Th ef unc t
iono fthi
s
devicei stoc uto ffp o we rtoa ne lec tr
icalo utleti nc aseo fas h ortc i
rcuitore l
ec t
r i
ca lfaulttoa ll
ow
ma nuald is
c onn ec t
io no ft hec i
rcu i
ts oth a titc a nb er ep aired.
Sing l
ePo l
eCi rcui tBr ea kerI ne le
c tri
ca lp an els,s i
n gle-p oleb rea ker
slo okl iken arrows wi t
ch es.
Sing l
ep olec i
rc uitb re akersa reu sedf orma nya pp l
ica ti
o nss uc ha sgen eralligh tingo u t
lets,
vacu ums ,f
a ns, po we rto ols,cu r
lingi rons , ou t
d oo rligh ting, r
a dios,comp uters, DVDp l
ay er
s,a ndair
comp ressors.Sin glep olec ircui
tb rea kersa ret y picallywi redwi thah otwi rea ndan eutr
a lwire .I
f
overloado ccu rsi nas ingle -
p ol
eb r
e akerc ir
c uit, onlyt h atsp ecificbreak erwi lltrip.
Do ublePo leCi rcui tBr ea kerDo ub le-
p oleb rea kersc o ns i
sto ftwoh otwi resc onn ectedtoan e ut
ral
wire.Wi tht hi
sd esig n ,
ift hereise v eras h ortc ir
cu i
ti nt h ewi reso feitherp o le,b othwi lltri
p. These
ar
et ypic al
lyu se dt os ervic eas i
n gle2 40 Vc irc uit,bu tc ana lsob eusedt os e r
v i
c etwos ep ar
ate
120 Vc ircui
ts.

10

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