1.

Creating and Running Simple C Programs:

a) C-Program to calculate the sum of three numbers

// C Program to Find Sum of 3 Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a, b, c, sum;

// Asking for input

printf("Enter 3 numbers: \n");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
// Calculating sum
sum = a + b + c;
// Displaying output
printf("Sum = %d \n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter 3 numbers:
3
5
7
Sum = 15

b) C-Program to demonstrate a Simple Calculator.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char op;
double first, second;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf("%c", &op);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);

switch (op) {
case '+':
printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);
 break;
case '*':
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);
break;
// operator doesn't match any case constant
default:
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
}

return 0;
}
Output
Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): *
Enter two operands: 3
4
3.0 * 4.0 = 12.0
c) C-Program to calculate the area and circumference of a circle using PI as a defined
constant.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159
int main()
{
float radius, area;
printf("Enter the radius of a circle\n");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = PI*radius*radius;
printf("Area of the circle = %.2f\n", area); // printing upto two decimal places
return 0;
}

Output
Enter the radius of a circle 10
Area of the cirle =314.16
d) C-Program to convert temperature given in Celsius to Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to
Celsius

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
//celsius to fahrenheit conversion formula
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter temperature in Celsius: 10
10.00 Celsius = 50.00 Fahrenheit

e) C-Program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the

coefficients.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

void main()
{
int a,b,c,d;
float x1,x2,real,img;

printf("Input the value of a,b & c : ");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a==0 &&b==0)
{
printf(" invalid inputs\n");
}
else if(a==0)
{
printf(" Linear equation\n");
x1=-c/b;
printf(" linear equation is: %f",x1);
 }
else
{
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d==0)
{
printf("Both roots are equal.\n");
x1=-b/(2.0*a);
x2=x1;
printf("First Root Root1= %f\n",x1);
printf("Second Root Root2= %f\n",x2);
}
else if(d>0)
{
printf("Both roots are real and diff-2\n");
x1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
printf("First Root Root1= %f\n",x1);
printf("Second Root root2= %f\n",x2);
}
else
{
printf("Root are imeainary\n");
real=-b/(2*a);
img= sqrt(fabs(d))/(2*a);
printf("root 1:%f+%fi \n root 2:%f-%fi",real,img,real,img);
}
}

Output
Input the value of a,b & c : 0
0
2
invalid inputs

Input the value of a,b & c : 0

2
6
 Leniar equation
linear equation is: -3.000000

Input the value of a,b & c : 1

4
1
Both roots are real and distinct
First Root Root1= -0.267949
Second Root root2= -3.732051

Input the value of a,b & c : 1

2
1
Both roots are equal.
First Root Root1= -1.000000
Second Root Root2= -1.000000

Input the value of a,b & c : 2

1
1
Root are imeainary
root 1:0.000000+0.661438i
root 2:0.000000-0.661438i

2. Creating and Running C Programs on Expressions :

a) C-Program to calculate quotient and reminder of two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
printf("Enter dividend: ");
scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);

// Computes quotient
quotient = dividend / divisor;

// Computes remainder
remainder = dividend % divisor;

printf("Quotient = %d\n", quotient);

 printf("Remainder = %d", remainder);
return 0;
}

Output
Enter dividend: 25
Enter divisor: 4
Quotient = 6
Remainder = 1

b) C-Program to evaluate two complex expressions.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
//local declarations
int a=3;
int b=4;
int c=5;
int x;
int y;

//statements
printf("initial values of variables:\n");
printf("a=%d\tb=%d\tc=%d\n\n",a,b,c);
x=a*4+b/2-c*b;
printf("value of the expression a*4+b/2-c*b :%d\n",x);
y=--a*(3+b)/2-c++*b;
printf("value of the expression --a*(3+b)/2-c++*b :%d\n",y);
printf("values of variables are now:\n");
printf("a=%d\tb=%d\tc=%d\n\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
Output
initial values of variables:
a=3 b=4 c=5

value of the expression a*4+b/2-c*b :-6

value of the expression --a*(3+b)/2-c++*b :-13
values of variables are now:
a=2 b=4 c=6
c) C-Program to demonstrate automatic and type casting of numeric
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
int main()
{
//local declarations
bool b=true;
char c='A';
float d=245.3;
int i=3650;
short s=78;

//statements
printf("bool+char is char:%c\n",b+c);
printf("int * short is int: %d\n",i*s);
printf("float * char is float: %f\n",d*c);

c=c+b;
d=d+c;
b=false;
b=-d;

printf("\n After execution...\n");

printf("char +true: %c\n",c);
printf("float +char :%f\n",d);
printf("bool =-float:%f\n",b);

return 0;
}

Output
bool+char is char:B
int * short is int: 284700
float * char is float: 15944.500000

After execution...
char +true: B
float +char :311.299988
bool =-float:311.299988
d) C-Program to calculate the total sales given the unit price, quantity, discount and
tax rate

#include<stdio.h>
#define TAX_RATE 8.50
int main()
{
//local declarations
int quantity;
float discountrate;
float discountamt;
float unitprice;
float subtotal;
float subtaxable;
float taxam;
float total;

//statements
printf("enter the number of items sold:\n");
scanf("%d",&quantity);

printf("enter the unit price:\n");

scanf("%f",&unitprice);

printf("enter the discount rate(percent):\n");

scanf("%f",&discountrate);

subtotal=quantity*unitprice;
discountamt=subtotal*discountrate/100;
subtaxable=subtotal-discountamt;
taxam=subtaxable*TAX_RATE/100;
total=subtaxable+taxam;

printf("\n quantity sold: %6d\n",quantity);

printf("unit price of items : %9.2f\n",unitprice);
printf(" --------------\n");

printf("subtotal : %9.2f\n",subtotal);
printf("discount : %-9.2f\n",discountamt);
 printf("discount total: %9.2f\n",subtaxable);
printf("sales tax: %+9.2f\n",taxam);
printf("Totsl sales: %9.2f\n",total);

return 0;
}

Output
enter the number of items sold:
5
enter the unit price:
10
enter the discount rate(percent):
10
quantity sold: 5
unit price of items : 10.00
--------------
subtotal : 50.00
discount : 5.00
discount total: 45.00
sales tax: +3.83
Totsl sales: 48.83
e) C-Program to calculate a student’s average score for a course with 4 quizzes, 2
midterms and a final. The quizzes are weighted 30%, the midterms 40% and the
final 30%.

#include<stdio.h>
#define QUIZ_WEIGHT 30
#define MIDTERM_WEIGHT 40
#define FINAL_WEIGHT 30
#define QUIZ_MAX 400.00
#define MIDTERM_MAX 200.0
#define FINAL_MAX 100.00

int main()
{
int quiz1,quiz2,quiz3,quiz4,totalquiz;
int midterm1,midterm2,totalmidterm,final;
float quizpercent,midtermpercent,finalpercent,totalpercent;
 printf("Enter the score of first quiz:");
scanf("%d",&quiz1);
printf("Enter the score of second quiz:");
scanf("%d",&quiz2);
printf("Enter the score of third quiz:");
scanf("%d",&quiz3);
printf("Enter the score of fourth quiz:");
scanf("%d",&quiz4);

printf("enter the score of first midterm:");

scanf("%d",&midterm1);
printf("enter the score of seconf midterm:");
scanf("%d",&midterm2);
printf("enter the score of Final:");
scanf("%d",&final);

totalquiz=quiz1+quiz2+quiz3+quiz4;
totalmidterm=midterm1+midterm2;

quizpercent=(float)totalquiz*QUIZ_WEIGHT/QUIZ_MAX;
midtermpercent=(float)totalmidterm*MIDTERM_WEIGHT/MIDTERM_MAX;
finalpercent=(float)final*FINAL_WEIGHT/FINAL_MAX;
totalpercent=quizpercent+midtermpercent+finalpercent;

printf(" quiz 1:%d\n",quiz1);

printf(" quiz 2:%d\n",quiz2);
printf(" quiz 3:%d\n",quiz3);
printf(" quiz 4:%d\n",quiz4);
printf(" quiz total:%d\n",totalquiz);
printf("midterm 1:%4d\n",midterm1);
printf("midterm 2:%4d\n",midterm2);
printf("midterm total:%4d\n",totalmidterm);
printf("Final :%4d\n",final);
printf("quiz %6.1lf\n",quizpercent);
printf("midterm %6.1lf\n",midtermpercent);
printf("final %6.1lf\n",finalpercent);
printf("total %6.1lf\n",totalpercent);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter the score of first quiz:98
Enter the score of second quiz:89
Enter the score of third quiz:78
Enter the score of fourth quiz:79
enter the score of first midterm:90
enter the score of seconf midterm:100
enter the score of Final:92
quiz 1:98
quiz 2:89
quiz 3:78
quiz 4:79
quiz total:344
midterm 1: 90
midterm 2: 100
midterm total: 190
Final : 92
quiz 25.8
midterm 38.0
final 27.6
total 91.4

3 Creating and Running C Programs on Making Decision:

a) C-Program to determine the use of the character classification functions found in c-
type library. (Page:267)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>

int main()
{
char charIn;

printf("enter the character to be examined\n");

scanf("%c", &charIn);

if(islower(charIn))
printf("You have entered a lower case letter\n");
else if(isupper(charIn))
printf("You have entered a UPPER case letter\n");
else if(isdigit(charIn))
printf("You have entered a digit\n");
else if(ispunct(charIn))
printf("You have entered a Punctuation character\n");
else if(isspace(charIn))
printf("You have entered a Whitespace character\n");
 else
printf("You have entered a control character\n");
return 0;
}

Output:
enter the character to be examined
a
You have entered a lower case letter

enter the character to be examined

,
You have entered a Punctuation character

b) C-Program to read a test score, calculate the grade for the score and print the
grade. (Page: 259)

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int marks,temp;

/*C Program to Find Grade of a Student Using Switch Case*/

printf("\n-----------------------------------");
printf("\nEnter The Marks Between 0 To 100:");

printf("\nEnter The Mark: ");

scanf("%d", &marks);

if(marks>100)
{
/* Marks greater than 100 */
printf("\nDon't Be Smart Enter your Marks Between Limit\n");
}
else
{
temp=marks/10;
switch(temp)
{
case 10 :
case 9 :
/* Marks between 90-100 */
printf("\n Your Grade is: A");
 break;
case 8 :
/* Marks between 80-89 */
printf("\n Your Grade is: B" );
break;
case 7 :
/* Marks between 70-79 */
printf("\n Your Grade is: C" );
break;
case 6 :
/* Marks between 60-69 */
printf("\n Your Grade is: D" );
break;
default :
/* Marks less than 40 */
printf("\n You Grade is: F or Fail\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

Output:
-----------------------------------
Enter The Marks Between 0 To 100:
Enter The Mark: 55

You Grade is: F or Fail

-----------------------------------
Enter The Marks Between 0 To 100:
Enter The Mark: 90

Your Grade is: A

c) C-Program to uses a menu to allow the user to add, multiply, subtract and divide
two numbers using switch case. (Page: 277)

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

/**
* Function declarations for calculator
*/
int getoption(void);
float calc(int option,int num1,int num2);
float add(int num1, int num2);
float sub(int num1, int num2);
float mult(int num1, int num2);
float divi(int num1, int num2);

int main()
{

int option;
int num1, num2;
float result;
option=getoption();
printf("please enter two integer numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
result=calc(option,num1,num2);
printf("In main result is:%4.2f\n",result);
return 0;
}
int getoption(void)
{
int option;
/* Print welcome message */
printf("WELCOME TO SIMPLE CALCULATOR\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
printf("Enter [number 1] :add\n");
printf("Enter [number 2] :Subtract\n");
printf("Enter [number 3] :multiply\n");
printf("Enter [number 4] :divide\n");

/* Input two number and operator from user */

scanf("%d", &option);
return option;
}

float calc(int option,int num1,int num2)

{
float result;

switch(option)
{
case 1:
result = add(num1, num2);
break;
 case 2:
result = sub(num1, num2);
break;

case 3:
result = mult(num1, num2);
break;

case 4:
if(num2==0.0)
{
printf("error");
exit(0);
}
else
{
result = divi(num1, num2);
break;
}
default:
printf("Invalid operator");
}

/* Print the result */

printf("Result = %4.2f", result);

return result;
}

/**
* Function to add two numbers
*/
float add(int num1, int num2)
{
return num1 + num2;
}

/**
* Function to subtract two numbers
*/
float sub(int num1, int num2)
{
return num1 - num2;
}
 /**
* Function to multiply two numbers
*/
float mult(int num1, int num2)
{
return num1 * num2;
}

/**
* Function to divide two numbers
*/
float divi(int num1, int num2)
{
return num1 / num2;
}
Output

WELCOME TO SIMPLE CALCULATOR

----------------------------
Enter [number 1] :add
Enter [number 2] :Subtract
Enter [number 3] :multiply
Enter [number 4] :divide
1
please enter two integer numbers:2
3
Result = 5.00
In main result is:5.00

d) C-Program to read the name of the user, number of units consumed and print out
the charges. An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of
electricity:
For the first 200 units 80 paise per unit
For the next 100 units 90 paise per unit
Beyond 300 units Rs 1 per unit.
All users are charged a minimum of Rs. 100 as meter charge.If the total amount is
more than Rs 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of total amount is charged.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
int cust_no, unit_con;
 float charge,surcharge=0, amt, total_amt;
char nm[25];

printf("Enter the customer IDNO :\t");

scanf("%d",&cust_no);
printf("Enter the customer Name :\t");
scanf("%s",nm);
printf("Enter the unit consumed by customer :\t");
scanf("%d",&unit_con);

if (unit_con <200 )
charge = 0.80;
else if (unit_con>=200 && unit_con<300)
charge = 0.90;
else
charge = 1.00;

amt = unit_con*charge;
if (amt>400)
surcharge = amt*15/100.0;
total_amt = amt+surcharge;

printf("\t\t\t\nElectricity Bill\n\n");
printf("Customer IDNO :\t%d",cust_no);
printf("\nCustomer Name :\t%s",nm);
printf("\nunit Consumed :\t%d",unit_con);
printf("\nAmount Charges @Rs. %4.2f per unit :\t%0.2f",charge,amt);
printf("\nSurchage Amount :\t%.2f",surcharge);
printf("\nMinimum meter charge Rs :\t%d",100);
printf("\nNet Amount Paid By the Customer :\t%.2f",total_amt+100);

Output
Enter the customer IDNO : 123
Enter the customer Name : pallavi
Enter the unit consumed by customer : 150

Electricity Bill

Customer IDNO : 123

Customer Name : pallavi
unit Consumed : 150
Amount Charges @Rs. 0.80 per unit : 120.00
Surchage Amount : 0.00
Minimum meter charge Rs : 100
 Net Amount Paid By the Customer : 220.00

4. Creating and Running C Programs on Repetition or Loops:

a) C-Program to print a number series from 1 to a user-specified limit in the form of a right
triangle
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int limit;
int linectrl ,numctrl;
//READ LIMIT
printf(“\n Please enter the limit from 1 to 9:\n”);
scanf(“%d”, &limit);
for(linectrl=1 ; linectrl <=limit; linectrl++)

{
for(numctrl=1; numctrl<=linectrl ; numctrl++)
{
printf(“%d”,numctrl);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the number of rows
5
1
12
123
1234
12345
b) C-Program to print the number and sum of digits in an integer.
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
intn,sum=0,m;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0)
 {
m=n%10;
sum=sum+m;
n=n/10;
}
printf("Sum is=%d",sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number:1234
Sum is=10
c) C-Program to calculate the factorial of a number using for loop/Recursion
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
inti,fact=1,number;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
for(i=1;i<=number;i++){
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is: %d",number,fact);
return 0;
}
****************************************************************
//recursion
#include<stdio.h>
long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}

void main()
{
int number;
long fact;
printf("Enter a number: ");
 scanf("%d", &number);
fact = factorial(number);
printf("Factorial of %d is %ld\n", number, fact);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120

d) C-Program to calculate nth Fibonacci number.

#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
int n1=0,n2=1,n3,i,number;
printf("Enter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&number);
printf("\n%d %d",n1,n2);//printing 0 and 1
for(i=2;i<number;++i)//loop starts from 2 because 0 and 1 are already printed
{
n3=n1+n2;
printf(" %d",n3);
n1=n2;
n2=n3;
}
return 0;
}
****************************************************************
//recursion
#include<stdio.h>
void fibonacciSeries(int n)
{
int a=0, b=1, c;
for(inti=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", a);
c = a+b;
a = b;
b = c;
}
}
intmain()
{
int term;
printf("Enter the term: ");
scanf("%d", &term);
printf("The fibonacci series is: \n");
fibonacciSeries(term);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements:20

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181

e) C-Program to convert binary to a decimal number

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
// declaration of variables
intnum, binary_num, decimal_num = 0, base = 1, rem;
printf (" Enter a binary number with the combination of 0s and 1s \n");
scanf (" %d", &num); // accept the binary number (0s and 1s)
binary_num = num; // assign the binary number to the binary_num variable
while ( num> 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
decimal_num = decimal_num + rem * base;
num = num / 10; // divide the number with quotient
base = base * 2;
}
printf( " The binary number is %d \t", binary_num);
printf (" \n The decimal number is %d \t", decimal_num);
}
Output:
Enter a binary number with the combination of 0s and 1s
0101
The binary number is 101
The decimal number is 5
5. Creating and Running C Programs on One Dimensional Arrays:
a) C-Program to print square of index and print it.

#include<stdio.h>
#define ARY_SIZE 5
intmain()
{
intsqrarr[ARY_SIZE];
for(inti=0 ; i< ARY_SIZE ; i++)
sqrarr[i]=i*i;
printf("Element\tSquare\n");
for(inti=0 ; i< ARY_SIZE ; i++)
printf("%5d\t%4d\n" , i, sqrarr[i]);
return 0;
}

Output:
Element Square
0 0
1 1
2 4
3 9
4 16

b) C-Program to calculate average of the numbers in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

intmain()
{
intarray[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0};
int sum, loop;
float avg;
sum = avg = 0;

for(loop = 0; loop < 10; loop++)

{
sum = sum + array[loop];
}
avg = (float)sum / loop;
printf("Average of array values is %.2f", avg);
 return 0;
}
Output:
Average of array values is 4.50

c) C-Program to sort the list using bubble sort.

#include <stdio.h>
intmain()
{
intarray[100], n, i, j, swap;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
scanf("%d", &array[i]);

for (i = 0 ;i< n - 1; i++)

{
for (j = 0 ;j< n - i - 1; j++)
{
if (array[j] > array[j+1])
{
swap = array[j];
array[j] = array[j+1];
array[j+1] = swap;
}
}
}
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (i = 0; i< n; i++)
printf("%d\n", array[i]);
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter number of elements
5
Enter 5 integers
6
5
3
8
1
Sorted list in ascending order:
1
3
5
6
8

d) C-Program to search an ordered list using binary search.

#include <stdio.h>
Int binarySearch(int array[], int x, int low, int high)
{
// Repeat until the pointers low and high meet each other
while (low <= high)
{
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (array[mid] == x)
return mid;
if (array[mid] < x)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
return -1;
}

int main(void)
{
intarray[] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int n = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int x = 4;
int result = binarySearch(array, x, 0, n - 1);
if (result == -1)
printf("Not found");
else
printf("Element is found at index %d", result);
return 0;
}

Output:
Element is found at index 1

6. Creating and Running C Programs on Two Dimensional Arrays:

a) C-Program to perform addition of two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, i, j, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &first[i][j]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");

for (i = 0; i < m; i++)

for (j = 0 ; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &second[i][j]);
printf("Sum of entered matrices:-\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < n; j++)
{
sum[c][d] = first[i][j] + second[i][j];
printf("%d\t", sum[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
2
2
Enter the elements of first matrix
1
1
1
1
Enter the elements of second matrix
1
1
1
1
Sum of entered matrices: -
2 2
2 2

b) C-Program to perform multiplication of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}

printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
//for printing result
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter the number of row=3
enter the number of column=3
enter the first matrix element=
111
222
333
enter the second matrix element=
111
222
333
multiply of the matrix=
666
12 12 12
18 18 18

c) C-Program to find transpose of the given matrices.

#include <stdio.h>
intmain()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of a matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter elements of the matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &matrix[c][d]);
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
printf("Transpose of the matrix:\n");
for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < m; d++)
printf("%d\t", transpose[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of a matrix
2
2
Enter elements of the matrix
2 5
6 8
Transpose of the matrix:
2 6
5 8

d) C-Program to find row sum and column sum and sum of all elements in a matrix.
#include <stdio.h>

intmain()
{
Int m,n , sum=0; //Row Column Declaration
printf("Enter the number of rows and column\n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n); //Row Column Initialization
int arr[m][n]; //Matrix Declaration
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix\n");
for(inti=0;i<m;i++) //Matrix Initialization
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
sum= sum+arr[i][j]
}
}
printf("\nElements in the matrix are \n");
for(inti=0;i<m;i++) //Print Matrix
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nRow Sum....\n");
for(inti=0;i<m;i++)
{
Int rsum=0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
rsum=rsum+arr[i][j];
}
printf("\nSum of all the elements in row %d is %d\n",i,rsum);
}
printf("\nColumn Sum....\n");
for(inti=0;i<m;i++)
{
intcsum=0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
csum=csum+arr[j][i];
}
printf("\nSum of all the elements in column %d is %d\n",i,csum);
}
 printf("Sum of all elements=%d", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the number of rows and column

3
3
Enter the elements of the matrix
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Elements in the matrix are

789
789
789

Row Sum....

Sum of all the elements in row 0 is 24

Sum of all the elements in row 1 is 24

Sum of all the elements in row 2 is 24

Column Sum....

Sum of all the elements in column 0 is 21

Sum of all the elements in column 1 is 24

Sum of all the elements in column 2 is 27

Sum of all elements=45

e)C-Program initialize/fill all the diagonal elements of a matrix with zero and print.
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 100

intmain()
{

int n = 3, m = 3;
int mat[][MAX] = { { 2, 1, 7 },
{ 3, 7, 2 },
{ 5, 4, 9 } };

for (inti = 0; i< n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {

// right and left diagonal condition

if (i == j || (i + j + 1) == n)
mat[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for (inti = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
printf("%d ",mat[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
010
302
040