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Reviewer Comm4 Network Models

The document discusses the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite. The OSI model has 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layer. The physical layer is responsible for bit transmission over a medium. The data link layer organizes bits into frames. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination. The transport layer provides reliable message delivery. The session layer establishes and manages sessions. The presentation layer translates, compresses, and encrypts data. The application layer allows access to network resources. The TCP/IP model has 4 layers - host-to-host, internet, transport, and application. It is similar to the OSI model but combines some layers.

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57 views3 pages

Reviewer Comm4 Network Models

The document discusses the OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite. The OSI model has 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layer. The physical layer is responsible for bit transmission over a medium. The data link layer organizes bits into frames. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination. The transport layer provides reliable message delivery. The session layer establishes and manages sessions. The presentation layer translates, compresses, and encrypts data. The application layer allows access to network resources. The TCP/IP model has 4 layers - host-to-host, internet, transport, and application. It is similar to the OSI model but combines some layers.

Uploaded by

2020103429
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 2: NETWORK MODELS PRESENTATION LAYER – responsible for

translation, compression and encryption.


INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION
(ISO) - multinational body dedicated to APPLICATION LAYER – responsible for providing
worldwide agreement on international services to the user.
standards.
SUMMARY OF THE LAYERS:
OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION MODEL – an
PHYSICAL – transmits bits over a medium; to
ISO standard that covers all aspects of network
provide mechanical and electrical specifications
communications. Introduced in 1970s.
DATA LINK – to organize bits into frames to
ISO - organization
provide hop to hop delivery
OSI – model
NETWORK – to move packets from source to
SEVEN LAYERS OF OSI MODEL destination; provide internetworking

1. PHYSICAL TRANSPORT – To provide reliable process to


2. DATA LINK process message delivery and error recovery.
3. NETWORK
SESSION – To establish, manage and terminate
4. TRANSPORT
sessions.
5. SESSION
6. PRESENTATION PRESENTATION – translate, encrypt and
7. APPLICATION compress data.

- OSI Model is a protocol that is why both APPLICATION – to allow access to the network
sender and receiver should know them resources.
or have a 7 seven layers.

PHYSICAL LAYER – responsible for movements TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE


of individual bits from one hop(node) to the
next. - Do not exactly match its layers to those
in OSI model.
- Transmission Medium yung - The original model was defined to have
nahahawakan. four layers: HOST-TO-HOST NETWORK,
DATA LINK LAYER – responsible for moving INTERNET, TRANSPORT AND
frames from one hop (node) to the next. APPLICATION.
- Compated to OSI model, it is made of
NETWORK LAYER – responsible for the delivery five layers: PHYSICAL, DATA LINK,
of individual packets from the source to the NETWORK, TRANSPORT AND
destination host. APPLICATION.
TRANSPORT LAYER – responsible for the TCP/IP AND OSI MODEL COMPARISON
delivery of a message from one process to
another. PHYSICAL Protocols defined by the underlying
networks (host-to-network)
SESSION LAYER – responsible for dialog control DATA LINK
and synchronization.
NETWORK TRANSMISSION MEDIUM
ICMP, IGMP, IP RARP, ARP
(INTERNET)
Guided (Wired) – Twisted-pair cable

- Coaxial Cable
TRANSPORT SCTP, TCP, UDP
- Fiber-optic cable
SESSION SMTP, FTP, HTTP, DNS, UNGUIDED (wireless) – Free Space
PRESENTATION SNMP, TELNET
APPLICATION GUIDED MEDIA – those that provide a conduit
from one device to another.

TWISTED-PAIR CABLE – consist of two insulated


ADDRESSING
copper wires arrange in spiral pattern.
PHYSICAL, LOGICAL, PORT and SPECIFIC – four
REASONS WHY TWISTED:
levels of addresses used in an internet
employing the TCP/IP protocol. - To eliminate noise created by EMI
(Electromagnetic Interference) from
PHYSICAL ADDRESS
external source
– Physical and Data Link ; Underlying Physical
- To minimize signals leaking from
networks
adjacent wires in the cable called
LOGICAL ADDRESSES crosstalk.
- Network Layer ; IP and other protocols
TWO TYPES OF TWISTED-PAIR CALBE:
PORT ADDRESSES
STP – Shielded Twisted Pair
- Transport Layer : SCTP, TCP, UDP
- The pair is wrapped with metallic foil
SPECIFIC ADDRESSES to insulate the pair from electromagnetic
- Application Layer ; Processes interference

UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair


- Each pair is insulated with plastic crop
but the pair is with an outer covering.

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