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Soft Computing Lecture 3 On Fuzzy Sets Contd..

The document defines fuzzy sets and basic fuzzy set operations such as union, intersection, complement, and difference. A fuzzy set allows partial membership as opposed to crisp/classical sets where membership is binary. The membership function assigns a value between 0 and 1 to indicate the degree of membership. Basic operations on fuzzy sets include union (max), intersection (min), complement (1 - membership value), and difference (intersection of A and complement of B). The document also provides an example membership function graph and assignment on performing operations on two given fuzzy sets.

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Anu Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views6 pages

Soft Computing Lecture 3 On Fuzzy Sets Contd..

The document defines fuzzy sets and basic fuzzy set operations such as union, intersection, complement, and difference. A fuzzy set allows partial membership as opposed to crisp/classical sets where membership is binary. The membership function assigns a value between 0 and 1 to indicate the degree of membership. Basic operations on fuzzy sets include union (max), intersection (min), complement (1 - membership value), and difference (intersection of A and complement of B). The document also provides an example membership function graph and assignment on performing operations on two given fuzzy sets.

Uploaded by

Anu Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fuzzy

1
Fuzzy Set

• A fuzzy set is universal fuzzy set if and only if the value of the membership
function is 1 for all members under consideration.  X ( x)  1

• Any fuzzy set Adefined on a universe X is a subset of that universe.


~

• Two fuzzy sets Aand Bare said to be equal fuzzy sets if


~ ~

 A ( x)   B ( x) for all x  X
~ ~

• A fuzzy set A
~ is said to be empty fuzzy set if and only if the value of the
membership function is 0 for all possible members considered.
 ( x)  0
• The collection of all fuzzy sets and fuzzy subsets on universe X is called
fuzzy power set.
P( X )
~

2
Cont…
• Since all the fuzzy sets can overlap, the cardinality of the fuzzy power set
P ( X )  
~

• On the above discussion we have


A  X   A ( x)   X ( x)
~ ~

Basic Fuzzy set operations

For fuzzy sets Aand Bdefined on X,


~ ~

• Union:  A B ( x)  max{ A ( x),  B ( x)}   A ( x)   B ( x)}


~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

• Intersection:  A B ( x)  min{ A ( x),  B ( x)}   A ( x)   B ( x)}


~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

 ( x)  1   A ( x)

• Complement: A
~
~


• Difference: A B  A B
~ ~ ~ ~

3
Cont…
• Since all the fuzzy sets can overlap, the cardinality of the fuzzy power set
P ( X )  
~

• On the above discussion we have


A  X   A ( x)   X ( x)
~ ~

 Short Medium Tall


1

150 180 210 Height(cm)

Graph showing membership functions for fuzzy sets “short”, “medium” and
“tall”.
4
Cont…
Assignment: Consider two given fuzzy sets
 1 0.3 0.5 0.2 
A    
~
2 4 6 8 
 0.5 0.4 0.1 1 
B    
~
 2 4 6 8
Perform
1) Union
2) Intersection
3) Difference
4) Complement
over fuzzy sets Aand B
~ ~

5
More Operations on Fuzzy Sets
For fuzzy sets Aand B
~ ~

• Algebraic sum:  A B ( x)   A ( x)   B ( x)   A ( x). B ( x)


~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

• Algebraic product:  A. B ( x)   A ( x). B ( x)


~ ~ ~ ~

• Bounded sum:  A B ( x)  min{1,  A ( x)   B ( x)}


~ ~ ~ ~

• Bounded difference:  A  B ( x)  max{0,  A ( x)   B ( x)}


~ ~ ~ ~

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