GATE Mathematics Paper-2005
GATE Mathematics Paper-2005
com
Mathematics 1 of 12
G
GGA
AAT
TTE
EE -
-- 2
220
000
005
55
Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 150
Read the following instructions carefully.
1. This question paper contains all objective
questions. Q. 1 to Q. 30 carries one mark each and
Q. 31 to Q.80 carries two marks each. Q. 81 to Q.
85 each contains part a and b. In these
questions, part a as well as b carry two marks
each.
2. Answer all the questions.
3. Questions must be answered on special machine
gradable Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by
darkening the appropriate bubble (marked A, B, C,
D) against the question number on the left hand
side of the ORS, using HB pencil. Each question
has only one correct answer. In case you wish to
change an answer, erase the old answer completely
using a good soft eraser.
4. There will be negative marking. In Q.1 to Q.30,
0.25 mark will be deduced for each wrong answer
and in Q. 31 to Q. 80, 0.5 mark will be deduced for
each wrong answer. In Q.81 to Q.85, for the part
a, 0.5 mark will be deduced for a wrong answer.
Marks for correct answers to part b of Q. 81 to
Q.85 will be given only if the answer to the
corresponding part a is correct. However, there is
no negative marking for part b of Q. 81 to Q. 85.
More than one answer bubbled against a question
will be deemed as an incorrect response.
5. Write your registration number, name and name of
the center at the specified locations on the right half
of the ORS.
6. Using HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble
under each digit of your registration number and
the letters corresponding to your paper code.
7. Calculator is allowed in the examination hall.
8. Charts, graph sheets or tables are not allowed.
9. Use the blank pages given at the end of the
question paper for rough work.
10. This question paper contains 28 printed pages
including pages for rough work. Please check all
pages and report, if there is any discrepancy.
The symbols N, Z, R and C denote the set of
natural numbers, integers, real numbers and
complex numbers, respectively throughout the
paper.
ONE MARKS QUESTI ONS (1-30)
1. The set of all x R e for which the vectors
( ) ( )
2
1, , 0 , 0, ,1 x x and ( ) 0,1, x are linearly
independent in R
3
is
a. { } : 0 x R x e =
b. { } : 0 x R x e =
c. { } : 1 x R x e =
d. { } : 1 x R x e =
2. Consider the vector space R
3
and the maps
3 3
, : f g R R defined by
( ) ( ) , , ,| |, f x y z x y z = and
( ) ( ) , , 1, 1, f x y z x y z = + . Then
a. Both f and g are linear
b. Neither f nor g is linear
c. g is linear but not f
d. f is linear but not g
3. Let
1 3 3
0 4 5
0 0 9
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
. Then
a. M is diagonalizable but not M
2
b. M
2
is diagonalizable but not M
c. Both M and M
2
are diagonalizable
d. Neither M nor M
2
is diagonalizable
4. Let M be a skew symmetric, orthogonal
real matrix, The only possible eigen values
are
a. 1, 1
b. i, i
c. 0
d. 1, i
5. The principal value of
1
4
log i
| |
|
\ .
is
a. it
b.
2
it
c.
4
it
d.
8
it
6. Consider the functions ( )
2 2
f z x iy = + and
( )
2 2
g z x y ixy = + + . At z = 0.
a. f is analytic but not g
M MA AT TH HE EM MA AT TI I C CS S
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b. g is analytic but not f
c. Both f and g are analytic
d. Neither f nor g is analytic
7. The coefficient of
1
z
in the expansion of
log
1
z
z
| |
|
\ .
, valid in 1 z > is
a. 1
b. 1
c.
1
2
d.
1
2
8. Under the usual topology in R
3
, if
( ) { }
3 2 2
, , : 1 O x y z R x y = e + < and
( ) { }
3
, , : 0 F x y z R z = e = , then O F is
a. Both open and closed
b. Neither open nor closed
c. Open but nor closed
d. Closed but not open
9. Suppose E is a non measurable subset of
| | ,1 u . Let P =
1
: E n N
n
e
`
)
and
1
: Q E n N
n
= e
`
)
where E is the
interior of E and E is the closure of E.
Then
a. P is measurable but not Q
b. Q is measurable but not P
c. Both P and Q are measurable
d. Neither P nor Q is measurable
10. The value of
2
0 0
sin
x
y
dz dy dx
y
t t
} } }
is
a. 2
b. 2
c. 4
d. 4
11. Let { }
1
: 0 S n N
n
= e
`
)
and
1
: T n n N
n
= + e
`
)
be the subsets of the
metric space R with the usual metric. Then
a. S is complete but not T
b. T is complete but not S
c. Both T and S are complete
d. Neither T nor S is complete
12. In a sufficiently small neighborhood
around x = 2, the differential equation
( ) , 2 4
dy y
y
dx x
= = has
a. No solution
b. A unique solution
c. Exactly two solutions
d. Infinitely many solutions
13. The set of linearly independent solutions
of the differential equation
4 2
4 2
0
d y d y
dx dx
= is
a.
{ }
1, , ,
x x
x e e
b.
{ }
1, , ,
x x
x e xe
c.
{ }
1, , ,
x x
x e xe
d.
{ }
1, , ,
x x
x e xe
14. For the differential equation
( )
2
2
2
1 0
d y dy
x x x y
dx dx
+ + =
a. X = 1 is an ordinary point
b. X = 1 is a regular singular point
c. X = 0 is an irregular singular point
d. X = 0 is an ordinary point
15. Let
8
D denote the group of symmetries of
square (dihedral group). The minimal
number of generators for
8
D is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 8
16. Let the set
Z
nZ
denote the ring of integers
modulo n number addition and
multiplication modulo n. Then
9
Z
Z
is not a
sub ring of
12
Z
Z
because
a.
9
Z
Z
is not a subset of
12
Z
Z
b. G.C.D. (9, 12) = 3 =1
c. 12 is not a power of 3
d. 9 does not divide 12
17. Let | | 0,1 C , be the space of all continuous
real valued functions on | | 0,1 . The
identity map
| | ( ) | | ( )
1
: 0,1 , . 0,1 , . I C C
is
a. Continuous but not open
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b. Open but not continuous
c. Both continuous and open
d. Neither continuous nor open
18. Consider the Hilbert space
( ) {
2
1 2 1
, ..... , l x x x C = e for all i and
2
1
i
i
x
<
`
)
=
=
. Define
2 2
: T l l by ( ) ( )
1 2
, ,.... T x x
3 2
1
, , ,......
2 3
x x
x
| |
=
|
\ .
. Then T is
a. Neither self-ad joint nor unitary
b. Both Self-ad joint and unitary
c. Unitary but not ad joint
d. Self-ad joint but unitary
19. An iterative method of find the n
th
root
( ) n N e of a positive number a is given by
1 1
1
2
k k n
k
a
x x
x
+
(
= +
(
. A value of n for
which this iterative method fails to
converge is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 8
20. Suppose the function ( ) u x interpolates
( ) f x at
0 1 2 1
, , ,......,
n
x x x x
and the
function ( ) v x interpolates ( ) f x at
1 2 1
, ,......
n
x x x
. Then , a function ( ) F x
which interpolates ( ) f x at all the points
0 1 2 1
, , ,.....,
n
x x x x
,
n
x is given by
a. ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0
0
n
n
x x u x x x v x
E x
x x
=
b. ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0
0
n
n
x x u x x x v x
F x
x x
+
=
c. ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0
0
n
n
x x v x x x u x
F x
x x
+
=
d. ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0
0
n
n
x x v x x x u x
F x
x x
=
21. The integral surface of the partial
differential equation 0
u u
x y
x y
c c
+ =
c c
satisfying the condition ( ) 1, u y y = is
given by
a. ( ) ,
y
u x y
x
=
b. ( )
2
,
1
y
u x y
x
=
+
c. ( ) ,
2
y
u x y
x
=
d. ( ) , 1 u x y y x = +
22. If ( ) f x and ( ) g y are arbitrary functions,
then the general solution of the partial
differential equation
2
0
u u u
u
x y x y
c c c
=
c c c c
is
given by
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) , u x y f x g y = +
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) , u x y f x y g x y = + +
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) , u x y f x g y =
d. ( ) ( ) ( ) , u x y xg y yf x = +
23. A bead slides on a smooth rood which is
rotating about one end is a vertical plane
with uniform angular velocity e . If g
denotes the acceleration due to gravity,
then the Lagrange equation of motion is
a.
2
sin r r g t e e =
b.
2
cos r r g t e e =
c. sin r g t e =
d. cos r g t e =
24. The Lagrangian L of a dynamical system
with two degree of freedom is given by
1 2
L q q o | = + + where , o | and are
functions of the generalized coordinates
1 2
, q q only. If
1 2
, p p denote the
generalized momenta, then Hamiltonian H
a. Depends on
1 2
, p p but not on
1 2
, p p
b. Depends on
1 2
, q q but not on
1 2
, p p
c. Depends on
1 1
, p q but not on
2 2
, p q
d. Is independent of
1 2 1 2
, , , p p q q
25. Let
1 2
, ,......
n
A A A be n independent events
which the probability of occurrence of the
event
i
A given by
( )
1
1 , , 1, 2,......
i i
P A l i n o
o
= > = . Then
the probability that at least one of the
events occurs is
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a.
( ) 1
2
1
1
n n
o
+
b.
( ) 1
2
1
n n
o
+
c.
1
n
o
d.
1
1
n
o
26. The life time of two brands of bulbs X and
Y are exponentially distributed with a
mean life time of 100 hours. Bulb X is
switched on 15 hours after bulb Y has
been switched on. The probability that the
bulb X fails before Y is
a.
15
100
b.
1
2
c.
85
100
d. 0
27. A random sample of size n is chose from a
population with probability density
function ( )
( )
( )
1
,
2
,
1
,
2
x
x
e x
f x
e x
u
u
u
u
u
>
<
Then, the maximum likelihood estimator
of u is the
a. Mean of the sample
b. Standard deviation of the sample
c. Median of the sample
d. Maximum of the sample
28. Consider the following linear
Programming Problem (LPP):
Minimize
1 2 3
2 3 z x x x = + +
Subject to
1 2 3 4 5
2 2 3 x x x x x + + + =
1 2 3 6
2 3 4 6 x x x x + + + =
0, 1, 2,......6.
i
x i > =
A non degenerate basic feasible solution
( )
1 2 3 4 5 6
, , , , , x x x x x x is
a. ( ) 1, 0,1, 0, 0, 0
b. ( ) 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7
c. ( ) 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6
d. ( ) 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
29. The unit cost
ij
c of producing product i at
plant j is given by the matrix:
14 12 16
21 9 17
9 7 5
| |
|
|
|
\ .
The total cost of optimal assignment is
a. 20
b. 22
c. 25
d. 28
30. The eigen values of the integral equation
( ) ( )( )
2
0
sin y x x t t dt
t
= +
}
are
a.
1 1
,
2 2 t t
b.
1 1
,
t t
c. , t t
d. 2 , 2 t t
TWO MARKS QUESTI ONS (31-80)
31. Let S and T be two linear operators on R
3
defined by
( ) ( ) , , , , S x y z x x y x y z = +
( ) ( ) , , 2 , , T x y z x z y z x y z = + + + . Then
a. S is invertible but not T
b. T is invertible but not S
c. Both S and T are invertible
d. Neither S nor T is invertible
32. Let V, W and X be three finite
dimensional vector spaces such that
dim dim V X = . Suppose : S V W and
: T W X are two linear maps such that
to : S V X is injective. Then
a. S and T are surjective
b. S is surjective and T is injective
c. S and T are injective
d. S is injective and T is surjective
33. If a square matrix of order 10 has exactly 4
distinct eigen values, then the degree of its
minimal polynomial is
a. Least 4
b. At most 4
c. At least 6
d. At most 6
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34. Consider the matrix
0 1 2 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 0 2
0 0 2 0
M
| |
|
|
=
|
|
\ .
.
Then
a. M has no real eigen values
b. All real eigen values of M are positive
c. All real eigen values of M are negative
d. M has both positive and negative real
eigen values
35. Consider the real inner product space
| | 0,1 P of all polynomials with the inner
product ( ) ( )
1
0
, f g f x g x dx =
}
. Let M =
span {1}. The orthogonal projection of
2
x
on to M is
a. 1
b.
1
2
c.
1
3
d.
1
4
36. Let be a simple closed curve in the
complex. Then the set of all possible
values of
( )
2
1
dz
z z
}
is
a. { } 0, i t
b. { } 0, , 2 i i t t
c. { } 0, , 2 i i t t
d. { } 0
37. The principal value of the improper
integral
2
cos
1
x
dx
x
+
}
is
a.
e
t
b. e t
c. e t +
d. e t
38. The number of roots of the equation
5 2
12 14 0 z z + = that lie in the region
5
: 2
2
z C z
e s <
`
)
is
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
39. Let ( ) : 0, 2 f R be defined by
( )
2
If x is rational
2 1 If x is irrational
x
f x
x
Then
a. f is differentiable exactly at one point
b. f is differentiable exactly at two
points
c. f is not differentiable at any point in
(0,2)
d. f is differentiable at every point in
(0,2)
40. Let
2
: f R R be defined by
( )
2 2
If x and y are rational
,
0 Otherwise
x y
f x y
+
=
Then
a. f is not continuous at (0,0)
b. f is continuous at (0,0) but not
differentiable at (0,0)
c. f is differentiable only at (0,0)
d. f is differentiable every where
41. Let
2
, : f g R R be defined by
( ) ( )
4 2 4 2 2
, ; , 10 f x y x y g x y x y x y = + = +
Then at (0,0)
a. f has a local minimum but not g
b. g has a local minimum but not f
c. Both f and g have a local minimum
d. Neither f nor g has a local minimum
42. Suppose C
1
is the boundary of
( ) { }
2
, : 0 1, 0 1 x y R x y e s s s s and C
2
is
the boundary of
( ) { }
2
, : 1 0, 1 0 x y R x y e s s s s . Let
( )
2 2
2 , 1, 2
i
i
C
xy dx x y x dy i o = + + =
}
Be evaluated in the counterclockwise
direction. Then
a.
1 2
1, 1 o o = =
b.
1 2
1 o o = =
c.
1 2
2, 2 o o = =
d.
1 2
2 o o = =
43. Consider R
2
with the usual metric and the
functions
( )
2
: 0, 2 f R t
and | |
2
: 0, 2 g R t
defined by
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( ) ( ) cos , sin , f t t t = 0 2 t t s < and
( ) ( ) cos , sin , g t t t = 0 2 t t s s .
Then on the respective domains
a. f is uniformly continuous but not g
b. g is uniformly continuous but not f
c. Both f and g are uniformly
continuous
d. Neither f nor g is uniformly
continuous
44. Let : f R R be a nonzero function such
that ( )
2
1
1 2
f x
x
s
+
for all x R e . Define
real valued functions
n
f on R for all
n N e by ( ) ( )
n
f x f x n = + . Then the
series ( )
1
n
n
f x
converges uniformly
a. On [0, 1] but not on [1, 0]
b. On [1,0] but not on [0,1]
c. On both [1,0] and [0,1]
d. Neither on [1,0] nor on [0,1]
45. Let E be a non measurable subset of (0,1).
Define two functions
1
f and
2
f on (0,1) as
follows:
( )
1
1/
0
x if x E
f x
if x E
e
=
e
and
( )
2
0
1/
if x E
f x
x if x E
e
=
e
. Then
a.
1
f is measurable but not
2
f
b.
2
f is measurable but not
1
f
c. Both
1
f and
2
f are measurable
d. Neither
1
f nor
2
f is measurable
46. Consider the following improper integrals:
( )
1 1/ 2
2
1 1
dx
I
x
=
+
}
and
( )
2 3/ 2
2
1 1
dx
I
x
=
+
}
Then
a.
1
I converges but not
2
I
b.
2
I converges but not
1
I
c. Both
1
I and
2
I converge
d. Neither
1
I nor
2
I converges
47. A curve in the xy-plane is such that the
line joining the origin to any point ( ) , P x y
on the curve and the line parallel to the y
axis through P are equally inclined to the
tangent to the curve at P. Then, the
differential equation of the curve is
a.
2
2
dy dy
x y x
dx dx
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
b.
2
2 0
dy dy
x y
dx dx
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
c.
2
2 0
dx dx
x y
dy dy
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
d.
2
2
dx dx
x y x
dy dy
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
48. Let ( )
n
P x denote the Legendre
polynomial of degree n. If
( )
, 1 0
0, 0 1
x x
f x
x
s s
=
s s
And
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 0 1 1 2 2
....., f x a P x a P x a P x = + + +
Then
a.
0 1
1 1
,
4 2
a a = =
b.
0 1
1 1
,
4 2
a a = =
c.
0 1
1 1
,
2 4
a a = =
d.
0 1
1 1
,
2 4
a a = =
49. If ( )
n
J x and ( )
n
Y x denote Bessel
functions of order n of the first and the
second kind, then the general solution of
the differential equation
2
2
0
d y dy
x xy
dx dx
+ = is given by
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
y x xJ x xY x o | = +
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
y x J x Y x o | = +
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
y x J x Y x o | = +
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
y x xJ x xY x o | = +
50. The general solution of the system of
differential equations
0
0
dz
y
dx
dy
z
dx
+ =
=
Is given by
a.
x x
y e e o |
= +
x x
z e e o |
=
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b. cos sin y x x o | = +
sin cos z x x o | =
c. sin cos y x x o | =
cos sin z x x o | = +
d.
x x
y e e o |
=
x x
z e e o |
= +
51. It is required to find the solution of the
differential equation
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2 3 0
d y dy
x x x xy
dx dx
+ + + =
Around the point x = 0. The roots of the
indicial equation are
a.
1
0,
2
b. 0,2
c.
1 1
,
2 2
d.
1
0,
2
52. Consider the following statements.
S: Every non abelian group has a
nontrivial abelian subgroup
T: Every nontrivial abelian group has a
cyclic subgroup. Then
a. Both S and T are false
b. S is true and T is false
c. T is true and S is false
d. Both S and T are true
53. Let
10
S denote the group of permutations
on ten symbols { } 1, 2,......,10 . The number
of elements of
10
S commuting with the
element ( ) 13579 o = is
a. 5!
b. 5.5!
c. 5!5!
d.
10!
5!
54. Match the following in an integral domain.
U. The only nilpotent element (s) a. 0
V. The only idempotent element (s) b. 1
W. The only unit and idempotent element
(s) c. 0,1
a. ; ; U a V b W c
b. ; ; U b V c W a
c. ; ; U c V a W b
d. ; ; U a V c W b
55. Let Z be the ring of integers under the
usual addition and multiplication. Then
every nontrivial ring homomorphism
: f Z Z is
a. Both injective and surjective
b. Injective but not surjective
c. Surjective but not injective
d. Neither injective nor surjective
56. Let | | 0,1 X C = be the space of all real
valued continuous functions on | | 0,1 Let
: T X R be a linear functional defined
by ( ) ( ) 1 T f f = . Let
( )
1
1
, . X X = and
( )
2
, . X X
= . Then T is continuous
a. On X
1
but not X
2
b. On X
2
but not on X
1
c. On both X
1
and X
2
d. Neither on X
1
nor on X
2
57. Let | |
( )
0,1 , . ,1
p
X C p = s s and
( )
( ) 1 0 1/
0 1/ 1
n
n nt if t n
f t
if n t
s s
< s
if
{ } : 1
n
S f X n = e > , then S is
a. Bounded if p = 1
b. Bounded if p = 2
c. Bounded if p =
d. Unbounded for all p
58. Suppose the iterates
n
x generated by
( )
( )
1
2
'
n
n n
n
f x
x x
f x
+
= where ' f denotes the
derivative of f , converges to a double
zero x a = of ( ) f x . Then the
convergence has order
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 1.6
59. Suppose the matrix
2 1
2 1
1 1 4
M
o
o
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
has
a unique Cholesky decomposition of the
form
T
M LL = , where L is a lower
triangular matrix. The range of values of
o is
a. 2 2 o < <
b. 2 o >
c. 2 3/ 2 o < <
d. 3/ 2 2 o < <
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60. The Runge-Kutta method of order four is
used to solve the differential equation
( ) ( ) , 0 0
dy
f x y
dx
= =
With step size h. The solution at x = h is
given by
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 4
6 2
h h
y h f f f h
( | |
= + +
| (
\ .
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2
6 2
h h
y h f f f h
( | |
= + +
| (
\ .
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) 0
6
h
y h f f h = + (
d. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 0 2
6 2
h h
y h f f f h
( | |
= + +
| (
\ .
61. The values of the constants
1
, , x o | for
which the quadrature formula
( ) ( ) ( )
1
1
0
0 f x dx f f x o | = +
}
Is exact for polynomials of degree as high
as possible, are
a.
1
2 1 3
, ,
3 4 4
x o | = = =
b.
1
3 1 2
, ,
4 4 3
x o | = = =
c.
1
1 3 2
, ,
4 4 3
x o | = = =
d.
1
2 3 1
, ,
3 4 4
x o | = = =
62. The partial differential equation
2 2 2
2 2
2 0
u u u u u
x xy y x y
x x y y y x
c c c c c
+ + + + =
c c c c c c
is
a. Elliptic in the region
0, 0, 1 x y xy < < >
b. Elliptic in the region
0, 0, 1 x y xy > > >
c. Parabolic in the region
0, 0, 1 x y xy < < >
d. Hyperbolic in the region
0, 0, 1 x y xy < < >
63. A function ( ) , u x t , satisfies the wave
equation
2 2
2 2
, 0 1, 0
u u
x t
t x
c c
= < < >
c c
If
1 1 1
, 0 , 1, 1
2 4 2
u u
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
and
1 1
0,
2 2
u
| |
=
|
\ .
then
1
,1
2
u
| |
|
\ .
is
a.
7
4
b.
5
4
c.
4
5
d.
4
7
64. The Fourier transform ( ) F e of
( ). f x x < < is defined by
( ) ( )
1
2
i x
F f x e dx
e
e
t
=
}
The Fourier transform with respect to x of
the solution ( ) , u x y of the boundary value
problem
2 2
2 2
0, , 0
u u
x y
x y
c c
+ = < < >
c c
( ) ( ) , 0 , u x f x x = < < which
remains bounded for large y is given by
( ) ( ) , .
y
U y F e
e
e e
=
Then, the solution ( ) , u x y is given by
a. ( )
( )
2 2
1
,
f x z
u x y dz
y z t
=
+
}
b. ( )
( )
2 2
1
,
f x z
u x y dz
y z t
+
=
+
}
c. ( )
( )
2 2
,
f x z
y
u x y dz
y z t
=
+
}
d. ( )
( )
2 2
,
f x z y
u x y dz
y z t
+
=
+
}
65. It is required to solve the Laplace equation
2 2
2 2
0, 0 , 0 ,
u u
x a y b
x y
c c
+ = < < < <
c c
Satisfying the boundary conditions
( ) ( ) ( ) , 0 0, , 0, 0, 0 u x u x b u y = = = and
( ) ( ) , u a y f y = .
If '
n
c s are constants, then the equation and
the homogeneous boundary conditions
determine the fundamental set of solutions
of the form
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a. ( )
1
, sin sin
n
n
n x n y
u x y c h
b b
t t
=
=
b. ( )
1
, sin sin
n
n
n x n y
u x y c
b b
t t
=
=
c. ( )
1
, sin sin
n
n
n x n y
u x y c h
b b
t t
=
=
d. ( )
1
, sin sin
n
n
n x n y
u x y c h h
b b
t t
=
=
66. Let the derivative of ( ) f t with respect to
time t be denoted by f . If a Cartesian
frame Oxy is in motion relative to a fixed
Cartesian frame OXY specified by
cos sin X x y u u = +
sin cos Y x y u u = +
Then the magnitude of the velocity v of a
moving particle with respect to the OXY
frame expressed in terms of the moving
frame is given by
a.
2 2 2
v x y = +
b.
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 v x y x y xy yx u u = + + + +
c.
2 2 2 2
v x y u = + +
d.
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
v x y x y u = + + +
67. One end of an inextensible string of length
a is connected to a mass M
1
lying on a
horizontal table. The string passes through
a small hole on the table and carries at the
other end another mass M
2
. If ( ) , r u
denotes the polar coordinates of the mass
M
1
with respect to the hole as the origin in
the plane of the table and g denotes the
acceleration due to gravity, then the
Lagrangian L of the system is given by
a. ( )
2
1 2
1
2
L M M r = + +
( )
2 2
1 2
1
2
M r M g r a u
b.
2
1
1
2
L M r = +
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 2
1
2
M M r M g r a u +
c.
2
1
1
2
L M r = +
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1
1
2
M M r M g r a u +
d. ( )
2
1 2
1
2
L M M r = +
( )
2 2
1 1
1
2
M r M g r a u +
68. Consider R and S
1
with the usual topology
where S
1
is the unit circle in R
2
. Then
a. There is no continuous map from S
1
to
R
b. Any continuous map from S
1
to R is
the zero map
c. Any continuous map from S
1
to R is a
constant map
d. There are non constant continuous map
from S
1
to R
69. Consider R with the usual topology and
R
e
, the countable product of R with
product topology. If | | ,
n
D n n R = _ and
: f R R
e
is a continuous map, then
n
n N
f D
e
| |
|
\ .
[
is of the form
a. | | , a b for some a b s
b. ( ) , a b for some a b <
c. Z
d. R
70. Let R
2
denote the plane with the usual
topology and ( ) { }
2
, : 0 U x y R xy = e < .
Denote the number of connected
components of U and U ( the closure of U)
by o and | respectively. Then
a. 1 o | = =
b. 1, 2 o | = =
c. 2, 1 o | = =
d. 2 o | = =
71. Under the usual topology on R
3
, the map
3 3
: f R R defined by
( ) ( ) , , 1, 1, f x y z x y z = + is
a. Neither open nor closed
b. Open but not closed
c. Both open and closed
d. Closed but not open
72. Let
1 2 3
, , X X X be a random sample of size
3 chosen from a population with
probability distribution ( ) 1 P X P = = and
( ) 0 1 , P X p q = = = 0 1 p < < . The
sampling distribution ( ) . f of the statistic
| |
1 2 3
max , , Y X X X = is
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a. ( ) ( )
3 3
0 ; 1 1 f p f p = =
b. ( ) ( ) 0 ; 1 f q f p = =
c. ( ) ( )
3 3
0 ; 1 1 f q f q = =
d. ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3
0 ; 1 1 f p q f p q = + =
73. Let { }
n
X be a sequence of independent
random variables with
( ) ( )
1
2
n n
p X n p X n
o o
= = = = .
The sequence { }
n
X obeys the weak law
of large numbers if
a.
1
2
o <
b.
1
2
o =
c.
1
1
2
o < s
d. 1 o >
74. Let X be a random variable with
( ) 1 P X P = = and
( ) 0 1 , p X p q = = = 0 1 p < < . If
n
denotes the n
th
moment about the mean,
then
2 1
0
n
+
= if and only if
a.
1
4
p =
b.
1
3
p =
c.
2
3
p =
d.
1
2
p =
75. Consider the following primal Linear
Programming Problem (LPP).
Maximize
1 2
3 2 z x x = +
Subject to
1 2
1 x x s
1 2
3 x x + >
1 2
, 0 x x >
The dual of this problem has
a. Infeasible optimal solution
b. Unbounded optimal objective value
c. A unique optimal solution
d. Infinitely many optimal solutions
76. The cost matrix of a transportation
problem is given by
6 4 1 5
3 9 2 7
4 3 6 2
The following values of the basis variables
were obtained at the first iteration:
11 12 22 23 33
6, 8, 2, 14, 4 x x x x x = = = = =
Then
a. The current solution is optimal
b. The current solution is non optimal and
the entering and leaving variables are
31
x and
33
x respectively
c. The current solution is non optimal and
the entering and leaving variables are
21
x and
12
x respectively
d. The current solution is non optimal and
the entering and leaving variables are
14
x and
12
x respectively
77. In a balanced transportation problem, if all
the unit transportation costs
ij
c are
decreased by a nonzero constant o, then
in optimal solution of the revised problem
a. The values of the decision variables
and the objective value remain
unchanged
b. The values of the decision variables
change but the objective value remains
unchanged
c. The values of the decision variables
remain unchanged but the objective
value changes
d. The values of the decision variables
and the objective value change
78. Consider the following linear
programming problem (LPP).
Maximize
1 2
3 z x x = +
Subject to
1 2
2 5 x x + s
1 2 3
2 x x x + s
1 2 3
7 3 5 20 x x x + s
1 2 3
, , 0 x x x >
The nature of the optimal solution to the
problem is
a. Non degenerate alternative optima
b. Degenerate alternative optima
c. Degenerate unique optimal
d. Non degenerate unique optimal
79. The extremum of the functional
2
1
0
12
dy
I xy dx
dx
(
| |
= +
(
|
\ .
(
}
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Satisfying the conditions ( ) 0 0 y = and
( ) 1 1 y = is attained on the curve
a.
2
sin
2
x
y
t
=
b. sin
2
x
y
t
=
c.
3
y x =
d.
3
1
sin
2 2
x
y x
t (
= +
(
80. The integral equation
( ) ( ) ( )
0
x
y x x x t y t dt =
}
Is solved by the method of successive
approximations. Starting with initial
approximation ( ) y x x = the second
approximation ( )
2
y x is given by
a. ( )
3 5
2
3! 5!
x x
y x x = + +
b. ( )
2
3!
x
y x x = +
c. ( )
3
2
3!
x
y x x =
d. ( )
3 5
2
3! 5!
x x
y x x = +
Linked answer questions: Q. 81a to Q. 85b
carry two marks each.
Statement for linked answer Questions 81a and
81b:
Let V be the vector space of real polynomials of
degree at most 2. Define a linear operator
: T V V
( )
0
, 0,1, 2
i
i j
j
T x x i
=
= =
81a. The matrix of T
1
with respect to the basis
{ }
2
1, , x x is
(a)
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 0
| |
|
|
|
\ .
(b)
1 1 0
0 1 1
0 0 1
| |
|
|
|
\ .
(c)
1 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 1
| |
|
|
|
\ .
(d)
1 0 0
1 1 0
0 1 1
| |
|
|
|
\ .
81b. The dimension of the eigen space of T
1
corresponding to the eigen value 1 is
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 1
Statement for Linked answer Questions 81a
and 82b
Let H be a real Hilbert space, , 0 p H p e = and
: , 0 G x H x p = e = and / q H G e .
82a. The orthogonal projection of q onto G is
(a)
2
, q p
q
p
(b)
, q p p
q
p
(c) , q q p p
(d) , q q p p p
82b. In particular, if
| | | | ( )
1
2 2
0
0,1 , 0,1 : 0 H L G f L xf x dx
= = e =
`
)
}
and
2
q x = , then the orthogonal of q onto
G is
(a)
2
3
4
x x
(b)
2
3 x x
(c)
2
3
5
x x
(d)
2
3
2
x x
Statement for Linked Answer Questions 83a
and 83b
It is required to solve the system SX = T, where
2 1 1 1
2 2 2 , 4
1 1 2 5
S T
| | | |
| |
= =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
by the Gauss-Seidel
iteration onethod.
83a Suppose S is written in the form S = ML
U, where, M is a diagonal matrix, L is a
strictly lower triangular matrix and U is a
strictly upper triangular matrix. If the
iteration process is expressed as
1
,
n n
X QX F
+
= + the Q is given by
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(a) ( )
1
Q M L U
= +
(b) ( )
1
Q M L U
= +
(c) ( )
1
Q M L U
=
(d) ( )
1
Q M L U
=
83b. The matrix Q is given by
(a)
1 1
0
2 2
1 1
0
2 2
1
0 0
2
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ .
(b)
0 0 0
1 1
0
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
Q
| |
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
\ .
(c)
1 1
0
2 2
1 1
0
2 2
1
0 0
2
Q
| |
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
|
\ .
(d)
0 0 0
1 1
0
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
Q
| |
|
|
|
=
|
|
|
\ .
Statement for Linked Answer Questions 84a
and 84b
Consider the one dimensional heat equation
2
2
, 0 1, 0
u u
x t
t x
c c
= < < >
c c
with the initial
condition ( )
2
, 0 2cos u x x t = and the boundary
conditions. ( ) ( ) 0, 0 1,
u u
t t
t t
c c
= =
c c
.
84a. The temperature ( ) , u x t is given by
(a) ( )
2
4
, 1 cos 2
t
u x t e x
t
t
=
(b) ( )
2
4
, 1 cos 2
t
u x t e x
t
t
= +
(c) ( )
2
4
, 1 sin 2
t
u x t e x
t
t
=
(d) ( )
2
4
, 1 sin 2
t
u x t e x
t
t
= +
84b. The heat flux F at
1
,
4
t
| |
|
\ .
is given by
(a)
2
4
2
t
F e
t
t
=
(b)
2
4
2
t
F e
t
t
=
(c)
2
2
4
t
F e
t
t
=
(d)
2
2
4
t
F e
t
t
=
Statement for Linked Answer Questions 85a
and 85b
Let the random variables X and Y be independent
Poisson variates with parameters
1
and
2
respectively.
85a. The conditional distribution of X given
X+Y is
(a) Poisson
(b) Hyper geometric
(c) Geometric
(d) Binomial
85b. The regression equation of X on X+Y is
given by
(a) ( )
1
1 2
| E X X Y XY
+ =
+
(b) ( ) ( )
1
1 2
| E X X Y X Y
+ = +
+
(c) ( ) ( )
1
1 2
| E X X Y X Y
+ = +
+
(d) ( )
1
1 2
| E X X Y XY
+ =
+