== = — = : @ Ec 2403- RF Ann HTcRowave ENoiINGERING UniT- | “Two Port RF Netuors - Ciradit Repne gertation Trtteoduction :- Microwave networlt:— A rterowane Ooo proved wRen Saver] pe clevites ard components Suth as, altars, Vebonators, jib, Oneplifios. Be. ane coupled tegatneor by Tiramaniteiton Sine’ ov wong, Br tha dedied tMancerission of rover ae devices, CkIR ond Comporeste Com be clan) Re] Mw aS One, ti, three ev N-port nohberka - A eojeity 4 chy Use) Port elites, A 2 Pot Df tee only o atten porlé , ome for Dp A ere pr lp Fraquence Tae [Griz te Joo GHz ae = S0¢m 0.3mm Mm pre ghee. Nicwwase nehierk thay S | bow brequewy Paromnelir 2 High ppequany — Paramaliné low breguneg Ponameter:— * [When physeal - denats 4 Pw" routh Dower ran the eave *) the [tw dovice Cer) Component, Then the Parameter ane called dow brepuany Pervarne bin » 2 desorthe 2 Port nos, Bo trek Pramas Suh cg = Tropedamce er 2 Paxamelo — Admittance or Y Panannetin — Hybrid or bh Parameter, — Thanamisstion or ABeD Pwvwmels Page: 2 prt abr poe "a 7 i > i> fi CD Temperance ov z—Poramiin = he Tip A ep Volar oe exprensed inten’ 4 Tip? lp umwants, 1% olhondine ve ce ops Greuded) prema he Ne Yoh? 2a Va= ZyT\4+ ZT Whew. : lp Zi ae: 7,20 > Tip wmpedemce with, open Cirveutttec) \: . Tos = ee Hee > Sfp empedames a le open "restedFoes ar BS V5 mmalual or Suuerie fians}pn Gmpolamte usith 2p Open @raidtid Dye A T, [9220 mutual or jeroand Frana}en mp with ofp open Grreviuted Jo wnat poem Cvy = Cze7 cvas [yl] cae a w ne Zn Zia Tr, [eS (] Ci) Admittance or Y Parameter: Tp 2 ofp Cwnents ane exproned Unk of, ‘Ip * O]p Voltages. T+ paharmetin oko Race ciresited NE ater as ear he Tis M+ YVe Tae Yor THY Me [vs20 ‘Ip advittana with ofp % Short Pruiy 5 = yiz0 Op adwidtiowte wits Tp is ee a Yee SE | ws0 roubiial or rewrte Franehpn ad thot when Tp dhent fruit You = \ Neo tabi or forward Tronufin adedonie When op % short CraikTe, tealente. frre (mi. CyYILvI q Yn Ye ut [Je Oi ye Ds. (ll) Hybséd ov b poramatins: Tip VoHage. A ofp tuvent expruned sitive % Tip corent * Op Voltoge. i= hu) + hia Vs Ths hay Ty thas Ve \ - hu * HS [eco > Tp wrpedamce with op Sheet ciinited bes be = ey | Dee > Op advittame with J]p & open (i rnabute iro Preuited j bob 4, fe ie MILE See ON Teloy ‘rabin than pts Open chruitid hays = Jvsco Pmbed Gtnant “Tonal vaio then : ©p Short eRewihed WW) ABD fonamalth Tp Voltage s A uvsente wo. exprenine) cnoimn, oh lp Voltoge vt cuscientoo Te Ws Av,-BTs @ T,-cVa- DI, hore, => ratio tf, Tp velloge te Op Voltage whan A Me lsy20 Si Dlp % open Gruiked Te. Yevende vallone wally whan ofp i Open ce ui = Fe \weo > vedio 4 FIp alt age |p axrent whan op Short cixuited fe Tranter “pedrte Uther ofp & Short crvatiad coe aco att eon ty ojp Vellage Wren O}p. voltage open Cresitd ie tamfer awicttonte shan ojp °F draided “5 vabio A ‘Ip cusoent be ofp corant Shae Op & short Grandad 12 yeverde Garren EXTLS ECT trawaypr tio when ole chow dvuidad Aner poremelit uy ted “un cHransreiaaion Vine Theory. “Those porumatt called as Franarisscon Posada. — Thee panvarmatin express The Beading ond Values Chev AD) belorms of esdiudry, ond Velued C12 AT) and ane ton Ventent “to SwphesenT each fardign when a ruumbor dy GeuidA one cornettid thor In Coacoda ~ An Bn peepee sees] -Le » “These Paranal Carn be qeanured unser Short or ope Gea: conatthion fpr neh fn ite ia Oh ry Chen mick d= = \va=0High Frepanty Poranatna zy, H > ABeD fonomiler ent. based th the Jplioutng Condidorition at dadh of the P)vo porta Gi) Net voltage Cv) * Net awvent CTD CD short % open rasict AW aantions Hiy)z > ABCD Paranmalir cam not bo maanuune ab rofurowave, eq due to {pilewing noanens. (> Equipront 4 not neodsily oxavoble ty Mmenoune jolole Vo A tol T at tre Porta 4} the Mu Gi) short Chr & open cht are dijfiadk ative ov a wide range oh 724 Cid presente of ative doves A Kaine) diodes. Tahun the ctraick unsloble fpr short (0) open rust: es porter used th a Surb an power Iran chators fqueg. dain Scatieving malic . Sextoreg Mee Square rata which meh all tre Comebimaliond Powe” nrelaktinships. >) he. oun ip cele perragi@ He jurdion Scat panama ‘The. element® 4 Scoblinitg robe one Called Seating corfbieast Scattovhy poromlis,Formulation of tu S-pomamete 5 @ ‘hepnesentation TJuso port network. - : r amplitudes a pw ab ong Kae ar Se reali The adders ‘replected Pet ae used te chanaidmuine a fe ent wih Port, Py = Yh lool’ +O Dip Per at Me Rete Pox at the wih pert Pan = Yo \bel* +@ feed trefdint wave amplitde ot oth port Qn—> Dormali rdleckd b> ” 25. ee Gel * Bi Cf se i tee —Port Jw ga SE Toa Se b> the tobe! Volhoge wawes & fe farm 4 ‘joudend 3 aybced Velloge cotsen yA We Posey jy rer 08 Valiege at peri d. y= Vy tn Vir ee at " 2. Voz VoaNre Via =o m pena Ver - efleded ay = a). Wave a, ped tw) Lee ie ee Gee Ne ea be Ya. We Ma 18 ae > Vac Wo bas be ae Azo“Total Power flow B= P-Pr be YT lett rd Tn 2 Perk Mp the falation bln Trcldunt a pleted waves are expressed tm terms th Rejfeidion topping at port 2 To mabe pre OEM Ele nem 2. Holti— port Phy s Sy Sin ee a bo | _ | Se Saas a in Bp essere an \ 4 ; Veplected umiod 2 enabrue Tn etdunt tes (er) Tips Cory °]p*c.... 7 - a pas Lossess 4, & ponametin © (i) Insertén lase (48> qa measune dq The doss af, onmngy io Aeanartenton through a the or devie Compared te dinect devory 4, anergy wtthout es Line or dante ai = 0 My CRD to oq lal” d \ba|* = Go dog lal 4 | ba | cao dog ( Yigul) TL Conti buted _ Hisratch Joss at He S]p - 8 ” olp — Atlecudion lose “rrough tne devise Gi) Attenuchin loss C48) (or) Tranamtasion Joss 1 ha rmensure. op the Pour oss duu be Signal abéoyprion to the dencig = to to Pr= Py ais ten J slo — 180 ( i. 1b ) fa)* Ib.) yh ciety SE og art Iba I? ~Thify, y=DR ia fesse cls) Taste a TW a mechs of Power loss en | Faas duo te tre Tupleition of tre peel’ result a Ompedamia mnfomakch sis 44 fi Prat = lo Seg _lal™ eoarre = 10 to; | thle fae slo deg 1 J |= 18]? 1) Retna lees eda) Th Ty a reams TR poor asl oF Po ‘teamigh a ae =; to dog = lo do - J | by) > 1 jaled by a AneProper ites 4, Ls] mahi @® @ Zero dicgenet Llemedts Jey Pete molithed Network For an ‘ded N-por) Nw with enalchor “term ethan Gao. Sine The “4 NO ah ection Joram any port. Therehore, under pepe molohod Conditions, The Mage) demands of 91 em Far. iW) Symmetry of Ts] fos Recipe n)o A rectpetal devine dhas He. Farce: srannretaacon dhowlidit ty &tten Atul 40 pov and 15 dhonadticod, by = Syren Svat matic . 7 HOH) ukith nosult Cely- 09] De fae « *edeed no ath Te cumume| nvr tein, TM Grpalane. mab equaion cvi-EzItT] - Ezjcial-1b!) -Tad + Cb Cczy+ C01 cb] = C02) -Cu) Ja] [e}- (ra +B) Cf) Ed] 11+ how [ou] — Unt malice the Sardine eqn fpr te nw & rbl- Cs] ra > ® Coe ping O3@Q ve per 4 rae Fear ted) (ta-1)Thu Hranapote of C5 ts Tak - Creastode (C2I-Lude Sota the Zeal aSyrmetitial of (rexetor yt (EE) (tet-Pu) k= [sh Creqstol (3-100) [81 Ty te Proved Tht [eh=Le3 br drab). juncin iil) Unrtang Property pe Josslace eee For descless ja the Sam q the produle 4 each ton 4, any me On ony colume of, the S-medbitic ral compl ceyigate Oor For a dasedbce nope devilio, the total power seauig N- ports muat be equal t te total over ip ‘those. forts, 0 Tat N = s 2 = |bel= Blan net p= N ag N = 2 8a } = 2 } an) ner | fet nel ty Only iI pow ie excited A all often parle aoe noted “lemtayle) oll Ge=d Dextph oF ho that (23-000) he2 \saarl 3 Se Ss N * Bere 6 Se & g \sal-\ Z Thoufem fpr a Nesshin furikion S Ss Ae +) 38) net qj alt Ane0 exapt Or Ae 2 a St =o i¢t sO: Op mck vwikin , “hese retain Cin be expraned as {st" [sl = Te] & Ta"-[sl © VA metre [ed for dossileas nfo whi gelohin the ahove 8 Condition & called @ uri yndtsick « iv) Phase Shit Pope Complex poamslins 9 Mw cow defined uid reget fe PORK 9 Ye pork oF Mapu ply For & 2 Pt My Usitn Unprimed raoionce Plans 4 and &4}, te reforms Plano 4.32 one shied Dubwand fo fA 2! by cledaiea) phone shibta =P i 5 Qos Peta . ‘The how Vooitablo ooh nom ee bolts + bt bb ae ae =@ Sy we bs a hee Bo we, ime 9 aw mdbuh 54 %s quer by eld, [st = i oil ae ole] Wis freperty 3 Valid for ong alan of Pots 5% called the base ARibt Pept opiate to a Shi oe depp. planss,Reciprocal m/s i A aap Ojon, doped fe boa Mo Rak Sabopin Ine pretty “Hoover Restprocs hy “Theorem: Tis Gab. lirab-/ighn Forme amoubt q, elechomotive Fre appa) al Che pant Cog tn branch Hei) Paste Mateo’ ju, That sl Produce the cusirt ect amy oben Perk Cog branch r,t), ‘The Bama omourl oh ouvert Cr bend Hi 1g Produ when the dome olaubiomative Jor toppled tn the nao ocalién, Chan 0g) Tak i Vitae Vel or Fey sea Tn lees 4 paranitn, TS) mibute %8 sSjemelv eal Bp Si TED whe Teva 8 Suomeliteal Reciprocal Njo Saha =A spotal cone, raufrocel Npw Ba é rornetrical idonkiva) Size. A nt O}w. “These ws Sava Jor Corre! ding Clechfea) @lemests o Raf ptares toa Pana ov Nhe oh resy.= “The Tp ‘ompedaue ab Ine Vp pork ts cqual te the dmpedanie in the lp Mw - The equally othe Sp 4, o) p Unpedamios Seads to tho. aquality 4 Ip 9 Ap aupicthin Coabpiost et, ro yr ony Spr al froie N-port dja &*G SeeG Ce ge - fer “4 Ajmehital "Jo we Cam alongs bake " fi Sax Sin- Sa) Lossless Nw in Jesslens Pannise nj, is corbin 4 no “vats We Dlaments ns, Pawor ontertng the Cht coil) be equal to the ‘Poser deoving Ma n/n which deads to Ate. lensed ta Poors Ustoy Propeilg 4, Il voce — 1 States Mab fr a pamtire lossden N Port Mew, na Gam of Vhe Products 4, cach thm om on YO ce asta boy Guan complase Corte 1 Oe E 6 |eb ase Bey TetFy O Bae, ee @ OR LB ale aS S854, SE-4 2 @ ‘Y the Lesson ofy % aléo etre &o Gam be Dehicns) Gao poucvs Gee Ve ta), Then Ihe above 2 ) ale )4,] -~@ Jail 1S) =1 > Zero fropaity of lal mate: _ 4 slales thot fF a paniue doosden N-Ppert Pho, tne am eh tha Prdauk of Cash fom omg me oF Ory Column erultiplia) hy te Compe Confunle Me Core oh Fens 4, ole Sow OF Column %& Zuo, ves eh @ dv Ong 20 _5@ Ket ig] = apw ob Column numbers: pea 2 for $i Sh 4 Sy Su 20 > O + ST 20 —-@ “4 tte dosslum ju 13 aloo uurocel the crbove 4, cal be Cadosee) a splws 7 [ Se By SUSE p8y Se =O —©\Sul =] $s) > © A us malo 1 ome’ the rib huh tadnhde both te iden 3 Xe Prope preigio 4 Rtpeast lossless rjes: uo 5 Unit propedis § tn Srnatine , fhe 8 fownts a Tuiymanl lesson of ore contra) a @,0.020~ By: Se > {gz 1h.) 3@ Jo)‘ [tal 9 § 55 oe Se let, < E 1g) Gaz |g] o* A 8 lg |e Qn (A) we fia imi Cmlary’*. 2 Using above ogprercbo , ap Cis) mag $e cariltin od 1s) SH) oY 4 | Sa) 38|.5,) 5 54) Sub qn C15) vale an Cit) | Z 151 (ete) e401 aif )25 a) et <6ayVe tO Re a t Isad Cre 18 i fe 8a) ety Gud7 6 >) which Gmptiia thot A ‘ 0-81) coltea-Ps) BPai-Band). gg gH 311 1(0u- Bae) 9) > but &, - 202;-Tt 27 cs) Oy = Sette yn($4) Por ns0,U2-- = Th @qp (iq) 4 G0) from the ms fidiade -- Phare af Ba) or Sa in “tam 4, mmog ase A phase of, 6) A Sar _ Prem a traasuxoment throw a Su A Soo, We Cam Comphitelg dosetto and Specify a nuctprocl oss.tons a pooh Mew Fronsntshos Natrix:- ae — then Kng a number if @ port Pla m SOueo a moe wathal nw dreaded ty bovilT tote the Colleadahion of Hu. Overall qjur Panamélina = At ow praquanides, The tranorisvien matisde % deffned tm toons ob Ht nak Tp olloge ~~ Ovount a the Gndksperident Vatinbws A the ofp A cument aa the dependant Vaousiblls — At ip Re A pe Jrequendies, tho branarnmion mate C11 Oxprumed dh tet of, the inelaat A \edzd wouen an the triopendant Voodastun A Me °lp Gaiden A webledi) Wave an tte dapendenk Vadvabhes (20)eres matin Jor a 2 port Pun a a2 oat AR, Say hr : ; — “To crtend the conaph of, Me S- poematin represen ty Cancaded plus, es move Offcurct th roost fe power unve, Coeprwnian cari th likens % ‘ilp * Op ports, - Fe bisnemiawon madam for a 2 per pj & oon ME FSS Mes) The radish bly ST peramstin Can bo dowed wig ‘the above band clfisthion ao pollows Th a Veg = Sa2/.o. Tay Tes) = Sip, S,- Sf] @ Ei) Tre ndatfonthty big [sin tome of 1] mab ie Se Tif, Tea~ Te So) = Ti os [ Yn @ = Tel) | Treoanfissioo mud ora cascade 4 ; 2 port Ow Bs ws 2b. al ee cae ae ee o——} Xt try G But a@ toade tonneibinn of 2 port Mw @ [t-EE\[S] +e e] iz Ts an at ang He Convention Shown Tei, te Til-le 7] 20 For tie Combthed Syst 2 |: is 4) hi vas Alukg ‘the total “Tmatase ti ma mvitiphicabin of the 2 T midis [The = TILT] +®© INTRoDucTion “To RE CoHpoNeNT: — Wire — Resistor Ss Coast — IoduttorAIRE wine ih a poste deve normally used for sag Seva) fiw tomponets, - WS the Siinploa) doment hot Yow heAewnla , wh mantis" afpemas ¢ Sher ter at pet tow AC Srequorvies.. wot ta CHE com taks. on tomy ‘bpm > wou wound waistor GD whe wound “mbsaltr CHD Jroded canadihe CHV) Elemank bo Elerart ‘iMiwarnaike appiuckian How whl tw Slondon dite tha Side vf unien’ Jo Gondondize tre Stde of wire, the Areata wrt Gauge Amend systor easier Ge the United atin. Ha the duamnotti oy the we Gan be delbimiiied by jis Awe Value ‘Probl ema 9} cmonabd with a wit Com be hated & ager mnson tp Skee shpat i) Sheet — wire vndurlenceRest stors @ : The most Common Cht clement tn Mae pq oledonte Ts a nestaln whose PHipode is Aus to predate a Vortage chop. by Converting Soma 4 Me slecbui onowy indo Hormel Prway when an electra cuveent Panes aria Prrpanes of Resistors: (> Tn Fransistor bias njus, to establish am tee Pa Gi) Jo abtinuatois , to contol tra flaw o Povnn ui Ip Signal Combiners, ts produ a fips Dip tom HY Fo tranamtnin ites, tm Credit, matched Conibiens “Tyre , Resistors: ~ < Pa Rk (1) Gontron Composition yeststws, »——O33) D—~ CD te woand wesisters (Hl ihieeaoe CIN Hutal fil» wesrstor’s = file Gyo Thin film chip esis tov EH Copacttors:— . a4 a dave thot consist of, @ tending Son ; Sepals by vssaling pakbutal or dicladiud. ‘The aiobabid i wadly (onamac, adn, paper. mica or plasti. 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