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DSP Assignment - 2

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111 views46 pages

DSP Assignment - 2

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Aniket Nayi
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Marne > Poked Yash ™. Ered) Moe QovdAGOS {1 O50 Bubs “DSP erg - wath [A ~ Das Fos each Of “the following system letermiog wneshen == gyarerns oXe U) stable (3) canto (8) Uneire G) Tene Tovotat (5) Memory Lot (@) “T (tt9)) = inno) Ae(x) xm = xen) ~@ Teh] = sin on) A hinye + fol nen <0 ff 0 fame he co wo 2S lhe) cE Bl -ro) = + nO nee SSHenve the gren astern is gtoble. xs (1) “the systern te cousad becouse the ap depends only on the price and past vest of es (a) yin) = TOI = (n-ne) Youn) = T [x,(n)d = X2(0-N9) 2ythe weighted een of ofp is i ay,tn) + dyin) = AC 2, (n—noj] + 60 %6N-0)I =y the ofp due -+to weighted sun af yp is, J Sty) 2.7 Ca 09) + bx Cn) y 3 OLX (n-neyIt BOA (9-907) At Ygln) ay, (9) + by,n) Sy thesefpte, the. Gren syste he Uneer, (ex) he pat to Yp selayed by K vnits fn ke senn) 2 FLACK) = 900) Ne Pare try ee em @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Byes) a4 $ yin-2) = axtn-4) defermine yin) for 070 * shen x) 1S 600) and yin) £0, 940. fos 2p Taking a toans 1m, e@ “yw oye +t 4 2 yee) s 2 He) | aye) p4 oe 4 .“} con xt) Has VO) - aoct Xe) ~ gagct tan 4 ¥ “aye x)= 619) . @ scanned with OKEN Scanner POutpab, Yee) A cougaf CTT syste 1g deacnbed) by the tiffesene equeten? — Yes) — Syln-4) ~ By(9—2) = 24¢n-4) | i is ba System) © (@) Determine the hommeneos Tepmre of the 49 : &) Detumine the sespenie Cmputse) of athe syste Ans (@)-To sue this equotion, we asdume a solusion 4 4 ; + yom = Aa —@ where A and A ox Goostantans. Substituting this jako the: we 9v, eo Ss Aah — SAAN! = GAAP 20 -@_— When Yp aim eo) =y Dividing by parce. Ws ye ~ SA - 6 0 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 (h-8) (Att)=0 ace and a, ord Sp Theretore , the general solusven of the homogeneous equation 1, A Ca)" + A,6 vl () Meo) — Syin~ 4) — Sylora) = 24 co-4) > MAKIny zc ~bans-forn , Ye) = SET 2) = 6PM) = BETO LY@)ta- Set -ectt= at xy) tHe) -Y@) = on! KI) Agta ere Hl) 22 | Zo S2-6 HO) oe 2 EA ee re 2 (2-6) Cet) =6 a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner VL Oo @) Evaluate xtel)|20 (b) Evoluote ee) [e ff © svatiahe Pree ee Es As Xtc Joa Or” a 1 Od tu @ Swe Keow ther, co ‘ = = xy err xe) = Se : Rt ic yar ae8 a eas) +24) a owed = teas G san vei i icye eee ud e ee Uy OE oS) Hino 208) eis? — * spe sxteD ert eh +0. ser? -1.e ware etre tee as + aloo gO eta ne oi oa oe pelo oe } i “ ‘ 20 S40 ee 2 o. ges eo”. re ee oe oes oe é€ fe a wo ea 294 a penn ese @ xe o> © fee | -e | eri Sashes f Bean {3 | Tete! N= 4 er iv “iv jar “un 3 wae we eye te getty eg aa etl) Capote) etsy +2 + eYy= ay qaayertct tO eat : @ scanned with OKEN Scanner v 4 © | yx tele) dio = ee je tT ei} wf oe dio ue-4) id Leer = xt) at —T 7 v v ; 2 gn + + fro ad +29 fea xo] hen caus : HW? guy + a | e 7 v ee + uy) |e Fae) dio an a] et ee ~[ sin er)x $d - -[an sen ouie: [ a5 3] ov 300 Or ete eh a = e +f ee 3 oe eadeom + Csin tenet (or) x21 ~ CoG) x 2 2 [sin(an) 23 I> (sio¢T) : +2 Laine re 9 rose ie oo tir oH os 0 = 9 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner €)_Unenvy _foperty Qe Slob. and Prove all the propestes of TFT. Ans T] F Cxymd = XW) and FE apn) = %2) hen F axyiny + bt = ) oO Pao F Caen) 4 6x29 = =, Caro) + any) + b% 5 je txt) Je os A «© \ EJ jon raster 2S oxime. + Zo bxtn) & =) 2 any (eo) * boxe, (2) fx) “Tine shifty _Popert > Oar ecxenyd = xis) . shen FEX (T= ele pxfec) eoheve @ Ts an AKG Pra, + ¢ Cxe-m)] = = Kinéme nano Splat am ef qe ote ae px corm) = STAD nett pe-c0 . % 2 ee 5: x@) elt pe ® ; 2 th xr) => This result shows athat the cime bitty of a nN: Ny, tNe 72 = ete 4 yest yO, YA) $2). 97 EF yor ees Jetye YD YAD IAD 9OD, Ir oly foro c: : js cbtained by using Toloubere yos) Spothe oubrah response meshed , ® Grvadiant- Syste is z-transform of OP e@ | Qh the Wp te a caused -Unewe stn’ 2 fA)? ueny. The xy) = UD) (4) ee ’ of this sytem is ye) 5) 3 the SysFero Detesm Hie) the trans-fos furetien t (@) BO aya Be are bo opecidgy tiem af ¥ eae convergence : “h) woke es 4 (.) oho iS the FegIOD *) Convergence 7s ye ted eteremnine yo). : ae @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Aes cen 2 outened) + Gow i XK) s | | tee) 2 —_E pa es 24, ud 2 eck) este) 2 eae ee ek) @-al=- 4) KD t <4 e @-Dte-4s) FNow, Hey) =I = a4 ea ae ce eo (= yz jure’) - ke aye * (e-) L4 2 He) = =) mi Alt) = tae ES e°- H(z) = Rocs- itl >t a —-het ss Ripihien ee woes = —_ (b) We & o) (44) (2-4) les) “Ys +120 gre 4 Yo is wyro & = Poet & Bt chore she Roe of YR) 418 given by, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner & (33) pa : Unerr me touahan Q2 The sysrerm qunckon 4 oe me gyshom 1S Hu) < pict 14 2" 4 “be Wp + this system aim= (5) uto) t+ vin= 4) find the enpulse weaponse of athe system , hid) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner A Wes) TE Et) Gt) ee sername Ss se (et %,) ( 23,7) =F Taking Gowense To trads-forrn 5 2 HQ) = at hu) e €3) uw) = 2y" un’) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner O YO) = He) xl) yea) Wee) % KOS i> for 402), x10) =(4)° win) + Wbe OAD DS zak ike + nt Kis ele = (x-%) = x aes ey © MR) =e ABE y dercles fyjrey 7% 2402 3 "5 % bay ewes &H9 ee UZ) = = fe-4g) (2419) @ 2, A 6 YO < =% =f 4 = G-4p) (244) (es) GH) ea Eee oe ae a A= zB, Lo. %t%, ey, “a ha he yy =e ‘he a 428. ( A zt-n, Id Vtg oe (sa) 4S @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ft yn) ck £4 (4 Ln a 2) juin’) must be. 4 the aystern is stable Become the, FOC Ob Os . oh taebeled the unit aiecie. “Mere4he » hun) a6 4 cohich # ou sumpncble- lowiay Qs Find inves & roan following @ He 2F 2c" te fos al posdore ROCs 1-22 Ho Ke 2 = Hes CH= ) reir. H [y-dc ue) a ¢ s ented od, ~ OaUSE poled are 45+ ede) = Her) con be repres “| Hi) = Be tT A + po 1-% zt j-t = : Leng division method , The Genser Be Ca be rnd by ng a pacias fo fs2tttt a a ve B27) +2 + & Day : = a oe 2 4 after long division ts Sch one step 4 ce Paes rent Te ois net nec erry +o Entinue degree 4 oe She Die: Thus, Hex) ae be expres -I SH te) 22 ch ya Se : - ee” ces re se 44S 7 Hoey Ms < c po tte Gayo * Bet ie i @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ( Xz) = by tagact) {fel7a As a2 2 ae atazt © fon ne ciferentionin FPO °. -l nxn) ey pak = 208 il ziat dz ata! ay athe Uveorstty and the Hime shifting property , we cos) nx %, nx) = 4 cant gent) ig) ee tee oe tie) 2) &s “+ K) = oz (e448) (e-s)* fp 2 bee se = ees Sa) tee ee 2g co aero) t 6 cee @ scanned with OKEN Scanner > then, ce) (gel + ab 43 Lge h +8 ga Bt 2B sez e-%, = ERE tye & (ae) +t Ge) LD = aL, e z ) an) « a =)\t ay s Ke) = ark += (Fe (< 4 fs “Ta a Yevesse TO ren frm, 2) 2 () a)? ue) “eye ee . a lary @) AD my (e40-9 (445) : a Bs pe eee So pe oe Te Nir goS\lerd) +8(Z L241) + cD tered @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Ss tokn te~41, Soe OOF COd-st os) ‘ oe kt ? ers = Je=8 whey Tats 4% (ayue o-s) coe Glee) + 8a) Ue) + toe A2+2a + 6. Se . 2S Fe 4(4) 48428 = 9 bdss) ad (<3) LeWey -*( aed * Rae e * ae sans fore, =] Taxing NversS, ya agg - B Costa + CNM) eat 4m) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner es EGG) Ge ~— anid = (2) Se) Lee) = 2 (4) 2 CPW oS be en) 2a an) i 6) é Nuin). from. che -Hme- ce. Aime -wewersed veasied a aT fet property “ak follows: ther, igi 1 ae ieiete | j-az : = nah uin) a0 car acoyd @ scanned with OKEN Scanner @ Xin) = ah sin (Won) Un) =. We know theh, zgine “ ~ [ sinfo=n) wend] = prea eine ty Ol rey or . aon . = Usiog the muthptic a lee sin(ven) ar)] e 2[ inconrv?] 0a) a La Sins @ acne zp QZ coswort a aq Zp sinwe ate ree 2qz @sWot PF 2 tzl 74) its ye zicoS, “Bind impulse “FespOnse nun) cy . Hee) = - QS Suppose = ; fnverse system fer alt possible Ro €S- alos 2 H@) = acl BE EAS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner SE TR eR a ee oe hin) = (0-4) wens) — ons (0-9) UA) «fhe = Gap fue )- 0 wo} | Qe find cut aly path minirourn phos Systom, ‘, 1700) e seutphn op aK Hite) atdet RACE) reer meel s+det Ang ° Ri ile Spade + inside tne mir a é ‘ a ore Sy ten & oukide the uAr _\* awe (Ste) Leal sy a06),, OTE) (=) ob) sat © eee ae = ® ae) 2 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner a y Os Define Poe . Wah propeaies ¢ Pot. As ROC stands for regio? af tonverger® » whith is. the seh oh vabres of complex variable “fof wahich a power sealed Ra c- srans-fpem Com er-ged sk Ropesties a a @) Roc cannot contain any poles - (b) BOC is a Connected wegion tn the complex plane is ne exresiol ©) Roc an infinite - dusaion causal uignad a chtte , which incldes infiaitye (2) Rot a safe = erotion anit Causol signal is the of a circle , conich Ineades the oxgin- iaatre - urohen hop sided sign Inteniok oh iS aang: eohich @) Roc et an os excuides the ogi? anct_inginily- QE Prove at the prepares 4 cotansform - (1) Uneority © axyend + GEN) CES aH) 4 bxz(e) (2) Time ahifping © x (n-ty) eet wi Kz) ates eueusad © -N) ety xe) (a) Time expansion 1 (Mx) ey xtz5) S pi Pferental on K ares | () 50 See aes nxn) —-2 Feat 6) Cenjugenon oe en De Cet yon 21 wien pe Ly day weed @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 4 Defermine the unit step mrespanse of, ae causad syst) fot cobicl ace oansfIn 4 impulse rresponse 15 4 Hex) = Ge) | (124 | Ay Hee) = end) - eS (a3) tel YA yaa) Cre” | Dy we know thar, cs une > = a 2 8) = HO) a @ see tte te query $@Q.o ce Ce Ante ac eS Qs Egeih colaorhly Wo eC) and TFT. As => the t fas 98. 6 a Xbe) = 2 nie ee (), Sethe fowler ‘alsin 5° J. Mes) & £ xine -wy) ——O qe ler w= mete ax) = 5 xinyoey? neo 2 es ex). = Cxeoper Je? Net. , ta he fourier Aransteten of xen) Spe fpurite benim of 19) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Sy when vet, te | XCC) QA Consideg the Cound UTE Syste uly 2ysher function a aide eee =o. As tye =e ia) Ih thar Draw a signel flo arr Parallel cernbineHion of ar pies crrans pes e Secon, ; ‘ Ane 2gsheO dou Pos 5} Using, parsiod Feaien) eepansien + 48 atten She piten O48, py idvase _cthe.:. 102 groph trek impleneds 4 fist tdek Now, we & paranied combination | ths system ob 2 ren acer fooen (IE) seasont acs) su) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner G2 Ta he system fuoction : - hide ae? AE qogettte: q e 3 Draw the — fow grephs of al) possi System af Carcade of, fish Dtdep Syshe- . this Wie xtldeaion por tH! ) os a wee Use - eieye A Hey) = see), jez) Say or He Cosede Feten t- ; 6 | Fc | LG j ‘ , vy 1 Hy &) ghost nore on stouberts Of : eter thot hag an infinite yo) ree) Q3 Were @ gate is a algal ee ae a meaning ara ‘its ofp depen le ‘Ip ales - aye cron and par i R system ; Bifferent ways te implemesr ao I a aia pen, "ide pons peraliel fptm — nck eT is obtained by Avectly applying he Mifeence * equotion tne IER ayster: > all cero section and ald fay Breet fern) ae 3 : «ep Fete (ET)-7 Consisrs af the Sern wor fo parallel. cused @ scanned with OKEN Scanner es SE Cascade (orn s-this ehruchire 15 oblained by tecempo te) athe bams-fof ofunenvon of dhe “TR sysremn ee Produk of secant. pidet sections each with two pales ard te TeUS. KPoratiel foley ethis ghevehnre canst function oe of socend a ae canes (4-47 esaeture) He) = tae wip ate? t 46 (4+ Qe et) es Lact Crt) he) = 6a are (5-32)? @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Qe Deows Tmpulse jnvanane method fof rk filkey design RG Aes =p'the impulse lavaniance mebhod fs a technique fof = designiny —Aigited UTR filters by sempling the impulse “rea Pee ek an analog filter. the basic steps ase? (2) choose an onotey filter prototype thal meets the deatred Speci fications in the conHnucus — frequenty domain (1) Gover the analog {ites transhey fundien -t0 its Jovese leplace pans-form- jpudse seaport using (2) Semple the Fmpue vespearse esith a chosen Sampling period de obton the discrete ene impulse Ee UPENSE- Adisesebe — time Tenpulse Get) Apply the cc bonsfeten “ete meppnse to obtain the agit oO Name, different = end explain Kaiser om Arssrthere are many types of Pop ETR filkes . tesign @) Rectangular cinco (b) angular window ©) Hamming window @) Hanning windor ©) Blackman window ) kaiser window atten transteh — tunerien- windows used fof FIR filter design dow iy defell- cindowws thal euch a8, can be wed = Kofser window The Kotter winded , also Knoad oS the tony developed by James kale te gene = paramere spernily of can approximate — the opined — prrvh cokich maximizes the raHO of molt) tobe energy- @ scanned with OKEN Scanner lhe parmeber B controls Whe shape of the windnw and athe velba side Lobe attenuahin: Fr a given B , -the -relahive, Side lobe attenuation Ts fred with -weaped to lhdiaud Neng th => As B ineveases, “HE gike Labe ened — detreodtd. rain Lobe width fncreabes and +he othe kaiser windao funcheo fs given boy, To (a) o ‘ to(®) , fop inn eNO aa | for otherehe G arnined @Z where x is an independent variable dete hy kaiser. “he parametey & is expremed oS 2 ps «[4 ie cay Q.to Gonpare TTR and FAR filler i pa TER _Filtes FIR filters (2) [AN he infinite semples ab gS ire Mae aE lenpag reapers. “art considestd . | coenples Impulse ‘aponse are consid ered. (2). [The “wnpulae reaponie cannot be [he fanpulse Tespense can be diwecHy Converted to atighrat direcHy Goaverted to cigia! ilrer teeeter function. Biles Aranster -famenten. at o) | Unease phase charactensHies can) uneor prose fates can) be Mor be achieved- — eosily aleasigned. ek Bites are easily reakized | FIR Altes ean be penlreed iS 0 —reeyrsialy, specifications ‘indude the, [the sf cide the sed choactensties oy | eth ee 2. MOSponse Only. " : phade @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Find 4 ~ pein ekg 2 BF Kio” 7d y 4) *U) ih xe) a0 Bat) seus) 474 sce o e a Veclmets) | [hehe a x) Laid -l tes x2 45 273 Ko 0444243 6 Vseeay | = | On-2 ¥aj | = [25-7 2) or 43-3, 3-25 OY Aj H2-3s as xekdel 6, -2423f 2 28h — ie -24 Q.2 Find 4 point IDET Of KR) LG n24aj m2? 3 ted - $ Bes {eet s Pee DETER ON S| pce [ra : @ Pid 2 2-3 ae Go ee fe -2425 2 2-25 “|g 42h te +2 2+? 642-25 -2 Des [6 -aj-2 +2 425-2. petix Ole [9 ] g 4 OFT Trt) y, et) = ie p42 qi @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Sti) s (0,45? 3h Qa Compre “DFT Cte transform and DFT. a See] TFT | Z- transform et : (a) Poe} “Time <~ plane, “Frequency Cpiceete) Clomplex) (pisos) Repwes- . e) eee xe) x0) «UD Ipisevere in beth “He [Time | Conkioums in both Fremendy “eapanse 10 and — Fresuendy ©) VS | time ard Freqventy z-plane haat | Reio-| Continuous pexsodic | Zabisre dunroker | Dieerete periodic oes = © Roc Entre z-plane Debined by Unit ciecle poles and cers | pret Brabysis 8} Contin~ | Contre! &oe2 . YDS hued hiej=. nies, hse D forncs , =8 cae ha)en hiro . hte)=L i A Crete Gnvoluhon methe 2% yo) =f, 3.8.3} 3 usin 4 Sp Now, we can verify this ansioes using Fabuahen — Methed 7 : As 2 4 2 3 Ei eb ga ae oye st 4 Dad 243 BF i gene {Ly 3538 2 Bnswoeg is verified jusing bel om @ scanned with OKEN Scanner QS Bypein crtaber shift ond symmehy popeties af DET. AS & Civeday_ shift @) Groter Frequency giyht- DET trem} = KKK) | 2 Laem oA: 4 af (K-LD , (med ny) | hen, DET () Circle Hoe shih + TE DET Cater} = xk) i | -fotrnt DET tx fO—ns}), med NTS =xikle Then , DET yvendys @ xk Symmety This propatier cheba: theak Uf xc) is «read- Salued signal, Wes DET XK) has 2 spec syrmmeby , the read pauk KUO fs even- symmebic and the magne) | Pee 4 XK) is add —ssmmebrc. wn which | 2X ON-E) = X* Ck) = KER) SF for even sequence | xck) = ‘= mtn) Cos (2%) nes ns odd sequene . ee) Jy aye (amis nro Og Gen xin 2” and Neg. Bad xk) ving DITA FFT “algesithm. By Ginen yen) =t4,2, 4,2. 46. 2, GY . 128}: ays N=g ae @ scanned with OKEN Scanner A446 A> 13469 ay X60) 28h + Se : © tek > AGJ=AG. + = ee ats oe at | GP. 63 tee, xyes Stas ter suey Ls xt) x6) =64 bx = is a L 4tesy) | Gay | ss | oes2 | Le) Ud)=2 8.63 NG. xs) = 32 —p>—+ xis) 9 wer | : Che F492 xO)=8 is. x) | i UE. 6a flO Liar 34 ; — + xa) = Ra eae at a ce Fal we Bnd Uk) =] DSB, WAG oF, TL tod , 98-0 Tj¥seh — BE =H GS -j4eot , ~SA- jac2, GP 63> jabs. oF} : O4 Gren Xtn)= 2" and Neh, Bod xe) sing THE FFT algo~ “Ee Whe. BVM ge 32, 644 VR dy 3 Gren, ape} SO Bee @ scanned with OKEN Scanner oat . ie 9d. : x 1) 2 . Awey LP) “i " "4 Ka 496d = + 166+ 085 NBk aie c - Bees > a] Aro. Eph he Youd ae on mated) 47 gory , —7R6S + 4E-OT, 2 xu) =] 2, ag cy ttecayy 7 SATION *. = - [Aer 49.63 — jabs 07° ae * @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Oe pists Wiel; t& Rodinn) Decimahon «fq-Time FET = alge Ae Sy To decirmker, 4G darmoin sequence. £068) DET: re Corrpubed ard ey oe 4 N- poink “DET. In generas we can sas Shel In WIT Algonithm the Ke-polsk moohired faery two bunmbess, Nor port DFTs, f la ¥* Perm, hijo Cueshe Hene (DIT) algatihen, the Hime is decimobed — and smaller pot Conibined 40 gph dss | DET can be Lake My pola | 4 yy pein ETS « and to on, —@Str ovo aodix-2 FET, +he N-poiak Hene dernainy seante ec deinoked ino Q- point “a -poink DFT for each Anuenoled — sequence ET Cae be qeodieed sequences and ‘he is Gmmpubed, Oepink DFIS, the 4-poine DFT, i] ferrn “he -renudhs pone DETS the @ point DFTs and) | Seem the -rehults | £0 on ore Grrgubed © ul we Jet rh-pofnte DFT. 4 Is efi Disuss io bee 2 Redlie-2 ‘Decimation - in - Frequency FET algontarsy « dedmokien in freqendy ayshthrrn ithe Frequency desmoted . Tn this algositern, fe Conveted fo fwd ty =PoInk Sequence Ak tiene «— dornolin Sequence oy PaO SeHUENLES . Then each nee bed ap two cubers, of Ye 4 each 2 -point sequence ts @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Sythe o-psiet! DFTs ny auenbens af 9 pola sequence ba) gen Neo samples, which fe the N= point DFT 4 Nye Aime dlomelin sequence... Sy Here the equaliens dot Ne -piak Seperces » Ty ~ poink sequen cea ele, Me Obtained by spines 4 Brayerny domarm sequemes. Hence this method Vs called pare. to Rxploin How Computahien Complevity is reduced fon EET Compared te DFT (oS Bathe Computabien cnenplexity is reduced in FFT Cormp~ @ eed ko DET becouse the FFT olgetinm med Aisde - snd = Conque Approach — “te teeak dorm the OFT Comput eon inky smaller and single subproblems Sp he DFT Computeon sequives N2 cCarnplex mebdiplicetions and NUN-4) complex addins « here N fs the oumbey a doja pints. the FET. comp seh) eequive s only leg rs Compl ex © mm ulbipicotioo and Nt toy, Complex adbiten , which much eso than the DFT Compubo ion Bene ample if N= to24, then DET computation requiyes muLsplichen and 41,9951 oe Complex FFT Corn purotie5) reeguires | “only “eho O48; one , S76 rs odditon , olile the Cornple™ \ pulipiicas ons and 40, 24° carnplex addinens , ty means thet the FFT compilation is obat 2e0 aoe fesrey than the DET Compulohen in 4his cake # xn— @ scanned with OKEN Scanner

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