Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K.

Jassim

Lecture number (5)

EXERCISE FOR
INFLOW PERFORMANCE -
TWO PHASE FLOW IN THE
RESERVOIR.
Lectures for Petroleum Engineering Department

Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

20/10/2014

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

EXERCISE
For Two Phase Flow in the Reservoir
Example 1:
Given data Pr = 2400 psi, qo = 100 b/d, Pwf = 1800 psi, determine qomax and find qo for Pwf =800 psi?
Solution:
2
𝑞𝑜 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓
= 1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑜
𝑞𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
1 − 0.2 ( 𝑃 ) − 0.8 ( 𝑃 )
𝑟 𝑟

100
𝑞𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 250 𝑏/𝑑
1800 1800 2
1 − 0.2 (2400) − 0.8 (2400)

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 − 0.8 ( ) ]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟

800 800 2
𝑞𝑜 = 250 [1 − 0.2 − 0.8 ( ) ] = 211 𝑏/𝑑
2400 2400
Solution procedure using Figure:
𝑃𝑤𝑓 1800
= = 0.75
𝑃𝑟 2400
Read from figure

Figure: Inflow Performance Relationship for Solution Gas Drive Reservoir (after Vogel)

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

𝑞𝑜
= 0.4
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑞𝑜 100
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 250 𝑏/𝑑
0.4 0.4
Example 2:
Given data Pr=4200 psi, J=2.0, Pb=3000 psi, find qb, qmax, q for Pwf=1500 psi?
Solution:
𝑞𝑏 = 𝐽(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏 )
𝑞𝑏 = 2(4200 − 3000) = 2400 𝑏/𝑑
𝐽𝑃𝑏
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑞𝑏 +
1.8
2(3000)
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2400 + = 5733 𝑏/𝑑
1.8

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞 = 𝑞𝑏 + [𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑞𝑏 ] [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ]
𝑃𝑏 𝑃𝑏

1500 1500 2
𝑞 = 2400 + [5733 − 2400] [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 4733 𝑏/𝑑
3000 3000
Example 3:
Given data Pr=3000 psi, Pb=2000 psi (bubble point), k=30 md, h=60 ft, Bo=1.2, 𝜇𝑜 =0.68 cp, re=2000
ft, rw=0.4 ft, S=0, find qbubble point, qomax total if it follows Vogel's relationship below Pb, qo for a
flowing pressure of 2500 psi and 1000 psi?
Solution:
First must be find J from Darcy's Law assuming S=0

7.08 ∗ 10−3 𝑘ℎ(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓𝑠 )

𝑞𝑜 = 𝑟
𝑢𝑜 𝐵𝑜 [(𝑙𝑛 𝑟𝑒 ) − 0.75]
𝑤

7.08 ∗ 10−3 (30)(60)

𝑞𝑏 = (3000 − 2000) = 2010.72 𝑏/𝑑
2000
(1.2)(0.68) [(𝑙𝑛
0.4 ) − 0.75]
𝑏
𝑞𝑏 2010.72 2.011
𝐽= = = 𝑑
𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 3000 − 2000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝐽𝑃𝑏
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑞𝑏 +
1.8

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

2.011(2000)
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2010.72 + = 4245.32 𝑏/𝑑
1.8
qo for Pwf =2500 psi Pwf > Pb
𝑞𝑜 = 𝐽(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏 )
𝑞𝑜 = 2.011(3000 − 2500) = 1005.50 𝑏/𝑑
qo for Pwf =1000 psi
Pwf < Pb 1000 < 2000 then

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = 𝑞𝑏 + [𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑞𝑏 ] [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ]
𝑃𝑏 𝑃𝑏

1000 1000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 2010.72 + [4245.32 − 2010.72] [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 3574.94 𝑏/𝑑
2000 2000

Example 4:

For testing taken below the bubble-point pressure the given data are Pr=4000 psi, Pb=3000 psi, qo=600
b/d for Pwf=2000 psi. Calculate J, qb, qmax, q for Pwf=3500 psi, and q for Pwf=1000 psi?

Solution:

In order to solve this problem, first determine the productivity index that exists on the straight line
portion of the IPR curve.
𝑞
𝐽=
𝑃𝑏 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
[𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏 + 1.8 (1 − 0.2 ( 𝑃 ) − 0.8 ( 𝑃 ) ]
𝑏 𝑏

600
𝐽= 3000 2000 2000 2
= 0.324 b/d/psi
[(4000−3000)+ (1−0.2( )−0.8( ) ]
1.8 3000 3000

𝑞𝑏 = 𝐽(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏 )
𝑞𝑏 = 0.324(4000 − 3000) = 324 𝑏/𝑑

𝐽𝑃𝑏
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑞𝑏 +
1.8
0.324(3000)
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 324 + = 864 𝑏/𝑑
1.8

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

q for Pwf = 3500 psi Pwf >Pb

𝑞𝑜 = 𝐽(𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑏 )
𝑞𝑜 = 0.324(4000 − 3500) = 162 𝑏/𝑑

q for Pwf = 1000 psi

Pwf < Pb 1000 < 3000 then

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
[𝑞 ]
𝑞𝑜 = 𝑞𝑏 + 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑞𝑏 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ]
𝑃𝑏 𝑃𝑏

1000 1000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 324 + [864 − 324] [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 780 𝑏/𝑑
3000 3000

Example 6: Standing Procedure

Given data are Pr = 2600 psi < Pb , testing shows q = 500 b/d for Pwf =1800 psi , from building the FE
value = 0.6, Find qo max for FE=1.0, qo max for FE=0.6, qo for Pwf =1300 psi for FE = 0.6, 1.0, and 1.3?
Solution:
Determine qo max for FE=1.0

Figure 2.15: Standings correlation for wells with FE values not equal to one
relationship between Pwf/Pr to qo/qmax
𝑃𝑤𝑓 1800
= = 0.692
𝑃𝑟 2600
From figure read qo/qmax=0.3 from which FE= 0.6, qmax = 1667 b/d
Determine qo max for FE=0.6 when Pwf = 0
From figure read qo/qmax=0.765 when Pwf / Pr = 0, then qo=qmax, qmax = 0.765 X 1667 = 1275 b/d
Find qo for Pwf = 1300 psi for FE= 0.6, 1.0, and 1.3

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

𝑃𝑤𝑓 1300
= = 0.5
𝑃𝑟 2600

From figure read qo/qmax for each FE value and then calculate the qo
FE Value qo/qmax qmax (FE=1) qo

0.6 0.462 1667 770

1.0 0.70 1667 1167
1.3 0.83 1667 1384

Example 7: Standing procedure

Given data are Pr = 2600 psi , q = 500 b/d for Pwf =1800 psi , FE value = 0.6, Find qo max for FE=1.0,
qo max for FE=0.6, qo for Pwf =1300 psi for FE = 0.6, 1.0, and 1.3?
Solution:
Find qo max for FE=1.0

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2600 − (2600 − 1800)(0.6) = 2120 𝑝𝑠𝑖
Vogel equation can be used directly.
2
𝑞𝑜 𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑓𝑜𝑟(𝐹𝐸 = 1) = [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑜
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
[1 − 0.2 ( 𝑃 ) − 0.8 ( 𝑃 ) ]
𝑟 𝑟

500
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 1639 𝑏/𝑑
2120 2120 2
[1 − 0.2 (2600) − 0.8 (2600) ]

Find qo max for FE=0.6

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2600 − (2600 − 0)(0.6) = 1040 𝑝𝑠𝑖
Vogel equation can be used directly.

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

2
𝑞𝑜 𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑓𝑜𝑟(𝐹𝐸 = 1) = [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞0 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
1040 1040
𝑞0 = 1639 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 1298 𝑏/𝑑
2600 2600

Find qo for Pwf =1300 psi and for FE=0.6, 1.0, and 1.3
For FE=0.6

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2600 − (2600 − 1300)(0.6) = 1820 𝑝𝑠𝑖
Vogel equation can be used directly.
2
𝑞𝑜 𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑓𝑜𝑟(𝐹𝐸 = 1) = [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞0 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
1820 1820
𝑞0 = 1639 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 767 𝑏/𝑑
2600 2600

For FE=1.0

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′ 𝑤𝑓 = Pwf =1300 psi
2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞0 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
1300 1300
𝑞0 = 1639 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 1147 𝑏/𝑑
2600 2600

For FE=1.3

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2600 − (2600 − 1300)(1.3) = 910 𝑝𝑠𝑖

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞0 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
2
910 910
𝑞0 = 1639 [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( ) ] = 1364 𝑏/𝑑
2600 2600

Example 8:
Given data are Pr = 2000 psi, FE=2.0, qo = 1200 b/d for Pwf =500 psi, Find qo max for FE=1.0, qo max
for FE=2.0, qo for Pwf =1000 psi for FE = 2.0?
Solution:
Find qo max for FE=1.0

𝑃𝑤𝑓 500
= = 0.25
𝑃𝑟 2000
From figure 2.20 read qo/qmax=1.435 from which FE= 1.0, qmax = 836 b/d

Find qo max for FE=2.0 when Pwf = 0

𝑃𝑤𝑓 0
= =0
𝑃𝑟 2000
From figure 2.20 read qo/qmax=1.53 from which FE= 2.0, qmax = 1.53 x 836 = 1280 b/d

Find qo for Pwf = 1000 psi for FE= 2.0 and 2.5
𝑃𝑤𝑓 1000
= = 0.5
𝑃𝑟 2000
From figure 2.20 read qo/qmax=1.165 from FE= 2.0 curve, and qo/qmax=1.40 from FE= 2.5 curve
1.165 x 836 = 974 b/d for FE=2.0
1.4 x 836 = 1170 b/d for FE = 2.5
Example 9:
Given data are Pr = 2000 psi, FE=2.0, qo = 200 b/d for Pwf =500 psi, Find qo max for FE=1.0, qo max for
FE=2.0, qo for Pwf =1000 psi for FE = 2.0 and 3.0?

Solution:
Find qo max for FE=1.0

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

Try standing equation

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2000 − (2000 − 500)(2) = −1000 𝑝𝑠𝑖

Using equation developed by Harrison

𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞𝑜 (1.792 )
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑞𝑜 (1.792
−1000
)
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 2000 = 1.19 ( 𝑒 = 2.7183)
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑏
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝐹𝐸 = 1.0) = 200 (1.19) = 238
𝑑

Find qo max for FE=2.0 where Pwf = 0

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2000 − (2000 − 0)(2) = −2000 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞𝑜 (1.792 )
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑞𝑜 (1.792
−2000
)
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 2000 = 1.1665
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑏
𝑞𝑜 = 238 (1.1665) = 278
𝑑

Find qo for Pwf = 1000 psi for FE= 2.0 and 3.0
For FE=2.0

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2000 − (2000 − 1000)(2) = 0 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞𝑜 (1.792 )
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

𝑞𝑜 (1.792
0
)
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 2000 =1
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑏
𝑞𝑜 = 238 (1) = 238
𝑑

For FE=3.0

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑟 − (𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 )𝐹𝐸

𝑃′𝑤𝑓 = 2000 − (2000 − 1000)(3) = −1000 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑞𝑜 (1.792 )
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑞𝑜 (1.792
−1000
)
= 1.2 − 0.2𝑒 2000 = 1.19
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑏
𝑞𝑜 = 238 (1.19) = 283
𝑑
Example 10: Couto's Procedure
Reservoir pressure = 2500 psi, Bo @ Pr = 1.319 stb/bbl, 𝜇𝑜 @Pr = 0.5421 cp, Ko =50 md, h=50 ft, re
and rw equal to 1500 ft and 0.25 ft, respectively. Find the flow rate for Pwf =1000 psi and the maximum
flow at FE = 0.6 and 1.2?
Solution:
Flow rate for FE=0.6 and Pwf = 1000 psi
𝑃𝑤𝑓
𝑅=
𝑃𝑟
1000
𝑅 = 2500 = 0.4

𝐾ℎ 𝐾𝑟𝑜
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(𝑎) 𝑟 𝑃𝑟 ( ) 𝐹𝐸(1 − 𝑅)[1.8 − 0.8(𝐹𝐸(1 − 𝑅))]
ln (0.472 𝑟𝑒 ) 𝜇𝑜 𝐵 𝑜
𝑤
(50)(50) 50
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(0.001127) (2500) ( ) (0.6)(1
1500 (1.319)(0.5421)
ln (0.472 )
0.25
− 0.4)[1.8 − 0.8(0.6(1 − 0.4))] = 2354.30 𝑠𝑡𝑏/𝑑

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

The maximum flow rate for FE=0.6 when R=0

(50)(50) 50
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(0.001127) (2500) ( ) (0.6)(1
1500 (1.319)(0.5421)
ln (0.472 )
0.25
− 0)[1.8 − 0.8(0.6(1 − 0))] = 3425.56 𝑠𝑡𝑏/𝑑
Flow rate for FE=1.2 and Pwf = 1000 psi
𝑃𝑤𝑓
𝑅=
𝑃𝑟
1000
𝑅= = 0.4
2500

𝐾ℎ 𝐾𝑟𝑜
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(𝑎) 𝑟 𝑃𝑟 ( ) 𝐹𝐸(1 − 𝑅)[1.8 − 0.8(𝐹𝐸(1 − 𝑅))]
ln (0.472 𝑟𝑒 ) 𝜇𝑜 𝐵 𝑜
𝑤
(50)(50) 50
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(0.001127) (2500) ( ) (1.2)(1
1500 (1.319)(0.5421)
ln (0.472 )
0.25
− 0.4)[1.8 − 0.8(1.2(1 − 0.4))] = 3811.72 𝑠𝑡𝑏/𝑑

The maximum flow rate for FE=1.2 when R=0

(50)(50) 50
𝑞𝑜 = 3.49(0.001127) (2500) ( ) (1.2)
1500 (1.319)(0.5421)
ln (0.472 )
0.25
(1 − 0)[1.8 − 0.8(1.2(1 − 0))] = 4359.81 𝑠𝑡𝑏/𝑑

Example 11: FETKOVICH PROCEDURE

Given data, four-point oil well test for Pr=2500 psi, Pb=3000 psi, as below:
Test qo Pwf
1 880 2000
2 1320 1500
3 1595 1000
4 1752 500

Calculate qo max when Pr lowers to 1800 psi, and qo for Pwf = 800 psi when Pr = 1800 psi? By using the
following equation, which describe this test.

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

0.70192
25002 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = 3.906 [ ]
1000
Solution:

𝑃′𝑟2 𝑛
𝑞𝑜 = 𝐽′𝑜1 ( ) (𝑃′2𝑟2 − 𝑃′2𝑤𝑓 )
𝑃′𝑟1
0.70192
1800 18002 −0
qmax at Pr = 1800 psi 𝑞𝑜 = 3.906 ( )[ ] = 819 𝑏/𝑑
2500 1000

qo for Pwf = 800 psi when Pr = 1800 psi

𝑃′𝑟2 𝑛
𝑞𝑜 = 𝐽′𝑜1 ( ) (𝑃′2𝑟2 − 𝑃′2𝑤𝑓 )
𝑃′𝑟1
0.70192
1800 18002 − 8002
𝑞𝑜 = 3.906 ( )[ ] = 702 𝑏/𝑑
2500 1000

Example 12:
Given data Pr=3000 psi, Pb = 3000 psi, a test shows q = 200 b/d at a flowing pressure of 2500 psi.
Calculate qomax when the static pressure drops to 2000 psi, and qo for Pr =2000 psi and Pwf = 1000 psi?
Solution:
Solve qomax at Pr =3000 psi
2
𝑞𝑜 𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
𝑓𝑜𝑟(𝐹𝐸 = 1) = [1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )]
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
𝑞𝑜
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2
𝑃′𝑤𝑓 𝑃′𝑤𝑓
[1 − 0.2 ( 𝑃 ) − 0.8 ( 𝑃 ) ]
𝑟 𝑟

200
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 720 𝑏/𝑑
2500 2500 2
[1 − 0.2 (3000) − 0.8 (3000) ]

qmax at Pr=2000 psi

3
𝑞𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥1 𝑃′𝑟1
=( )
𝑞𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥2 𝑃′𝑟2

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Petroleum Production Engineering II University of Basra Dr. Eng. Ahmad K. Jassim

𝑞𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥1 3000 3
=( ) =3.37
𝑞𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥2 2000
720
𝑞𝑜 max 2 = = 213 𝑏/𝑑
3.37

qo for Pr =2000 psi and Pwf = 1000 psi

𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
𝑞𝑜 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 [1 − 0.2 − 0.8 ( ) ]
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟

1000 1000 2
𝑞𝑜 = 213 [1 − 0.2 − 0.8 ( ) ] = 149 𝑏/𝑑
2000 2000

50