Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -

9624783923

Subject : Phy Paper Set : 1

Standard : 12
12th Physics Ch - 12 - Practice MCQ Date : 25-10-2023
Total Mark : 200 Time : 1H:0M

.............................................. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............................................

(1) In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum
(A) Single ionized helium (B) Deuterium atom (C) Hydrogen atom (D) Doubly ionized lithium
(2) The ratio of the kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit is
(A) −1 (B) 2 (C) 1 : 2 (D) None of these
(3) The fact that photons carry energy was established by
(A) Doppler’s effect (B) Compton’s effect (C) Bohr’s theory (D) Diffraction of light
(4) The diagram shows the path of four α− particles of the same energy being scattered by the nucleus of an atom
simultaneously. Which of these are/is not physically possible

(A) 3 and 4 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 4 (D) 4 only

(5) The energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV . The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum
number n = 2 (first excited state) in the hydrogen atom is......eV
(A) −2.72 (B) −0.85 (C) −0.54 (D) −3.4
(6) With the increase in principle quantum number, the energy difference between the two successive energy levels
(A) Increases (B) Decreases
(C) Remains constant (D) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(7) Let R1 be the radius of the second stationary orbit and R2 be the radius of the fourth stationary orbit of an electron in Bohr’s
R1
model. The ratio R 2
is
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 2 (D) 4
(8) In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton and
the electron. If a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass, e is the charge on the electron and ε0 is the vacuum
permittivity, the speed of the electron is
√
4πε0 a0 m
(A) 0 (B) √ε0ea0 m (C) √4πεe a m (D) e
0 0

(9) The kinetic energy of electron in the first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is......eV
(A) −6.5 (B) −27.2 (C) 13.6 (D) −13.6
nd +
(10) The angular momentum of an electron in the 2 excited state of a Helium ion (He ) is
h 2h 3h 4h
(A) 2π (B) 2π (C) 2π (D) 2π
(11) An electron has a mass of 9.1 × 10 kg. It revolves round the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 0.529 × 10−10 metre at a
−31

speed of 2.2 × 106 m/s. The magnitude of its linear momentum in this motion is
(A) 1.1 × 10−34 kg − m/s (B) 2.0 × 10−24 kg − m/s (C) 4.0 × 10−24 kg − m/s (D) 4.0 × 10−31 kg − m/s
(12) Which of the following is quantised according to Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom
(A) Linear momentum of electron (B) Angular momentum of electron
(C) Linear velocity of electron (D) Angular velocity of electron
(13) According to Bohr’s theory the radius of electron in an orbit described by principal quantum number n and atomic number Z
is proportional to
2 2 2
(A) Z 2 n2 (B) Zn2 (C) Zn (D) nZ
(14) The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 volt. The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of the
hydrogen atom is.....eV
(A) 27.2 (B) 13.6 (C) 6.8 (D) 3.4

1
(15) As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV ) required to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly ionized Li
atom (Z = 3) is
(A) 1.51 (B) 13.6 (C) 40.8 (D) 122.4
(16) Which one did Rutherford consider to be supported by the results of experiments in which α− particles were scattered by
gold foil?
(A) The nucleus of an atom is held together by forces which are much stronger than electrical or gravitational forces
(B) The force of repulsion between an atomic nucleus and an α− particle varies with distance according to inverse square
law.
(C) α− particles are nuclei of Helium atoms.
(D) Atoms can exist with a series of discrete energy levels
(17) In terms of Bohr radius a0 , the radius of the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by
√
(A) 2a0 (B) 2a0 (C) 4a0 (D) 8a0
(18) An electron in the n = 1 orbit of hydrogen atom is bound by 13.6 eV. If a hydrogen atom is in the n = 3 state, how much
energy is required to ionize it.....eV
(A) 13.6 (B) 4.53 (C) 3.4 (D) 1.51
(19) The speed of an electron in the orbit of hydrogen atom in the ground state is
(A) c (B) c/10 (C) c/2 (D) c/137
(20) When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to an excited state
(A) P.E. increases and K.E. decreases (B) P.E. decreases and K.E. increases
(C) Both kinetic energy and potential energy increase (D) Both K.E. and P.E. decrease
(21) In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, which of the following pairs of quantities are quantized
(A) Energy and linear momentum (B) Linear and angular momentum
(C) Energy and angular momentum (D) None of the above
(22) Energy of electron in a orbit of H−atom is
(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Nothing can be said
(23) The concept of stationary orbits was proposed by
(A) Neil Bohr (B) J.J. Thomson (C) Ruther ford (D) I. Newton
(24) How many times does the electron go round the first Bohr orbit in a second?
(A) 6.57 × 105 (B) 6.57 × 1010 (C) 6.57 × 1013 (D) 6.57 × 1015
(25) In an atom for the electron to revolve around the nucleus, the necessary centripetal force is obtained from the following force
exerted by the nucleus on the electron
(A) Nuclear force (B) Gravitational force (C) Magnetic force (D) Electrostatic
(26) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is −13.6 eV . What is the potential energy of the electron in this state.......eV
(A) 0 (B) −27.2 (C) 1 (D) 2
(27) The velocity of an electron in the second orbit of sodium atom (atomic number = 11) is v. The velocity of an electron in its
fifth orbit will be
22 5 2
(A) v (B) 5 v (C) 2v (D) 5v
h
(28) In hydrogen atom which quantity is integral multiple of 2π
(A) Angular momentum (B) Angular velocity (C) Angular acceleration (D) Momentum
(29) In the Bohr’s hydrogen atom model, the radius of the stationary orbit is directly proportional to (n = principle quantum
number)
(A) n−1 (B) n (C) n−2 (D) n2
(30) Assertion : Between any two given energy levels, the number of absorption transitions is always less than the number of
emission transitions.
Reason : Absorption transitions start from the lowest energy level only and may end at any higher energy level. But emission
transitions may start from any higher energy level and end at any energy level below it.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(31) In the lowest energy level of hydrogen atom, the electron has the angular momentum
(A) π/h (B) h/π (C) h/2π (D) 2π/h

2
(32) Figure shows the energy levels P, Q, R, S and G of an atom where G is the ground state. A red line in the emission spectrum
of the atom can be obtained by an energy level change from Q to S. A blue line can be obtained by following energy level
change

(A) P to Q (B) Q to R (C) R to S (D) R to G

(33) In Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the lowest orbit corresponds to
(A) Infinite energy (B) The maximum energy (C) The minimum energy (D) Zero energy
(34) Hydrogen atom excites energy level from fundamental state to n = 3. Number of spectrum lines according to Bohr, is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2
nd +
(35) Energy of electron (in eV ) in 2 orbit of He ion ? (in eV )
(A) −10.6 (B) −13.6 (C) −15.6 (D) −25.6
(36) An electron in the n = 1 orbit of hydrogen atom is bound by 13.6 eV energy is required to ionize it is........eV
(A) 13.6 (B) 6.53 (C) 5.4 (D) 1.51
(37) Which of the following transition will have highest emission wavelength
(A) n = 2 to n = 1 (B) n = 1 to n = 2 (C) n = 2 to n = 5 (D) n = 5 to n = 2
(38) Assertion : Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate.
Reason : According to classical physics all moving electrons radiate
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(39) The energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV , the energy of the level corresponding to n = 7 is ...... eV
(A) −0.544 (B) −5.40 (C) −0.85 (D) −0.28
(40) The energy of hydrogen-atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV . The energy of the level corresponding to n = 5 is ........ eV
(A) −0.544 (B) −5.40 (C) −0.85 (D) −2.72
(41) The energy required to remove an electron in a hydrogen atom from n = 10 state is
(A) 13.6eV (B) 1.36eV (C) 0.136eV (D) 0.0136eV
(42) In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, let P E represents potential energy and T E the total energy. In going to a higher level
(A) P E decreases, T E increases (B) P E increases, T E increases
(C) P E decreases, T E decreases (D) P E increases, T E decreases
(43) The energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV. The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum number n
is equal 5 is......eV
(A) −5.40 (B) −2.72 (C) −0.85 (D) −0.54
(44) According to the Rutherford’s atomic model, the electrons inside the atom are
(A) Stationary (B) Not stationary (C) Centralized (D) None of these
(45) The 21 cm radio wave emitted by hydrogen in interstellar space is due to the interaction called the hyperfine interaction is
atomic hydrogen. the energy of the emitted wave is nearly
(A) 10−17 Joule (B) 1 Joule (C) 7 × 10−8 Joule (D) 10−24 Joule
(46) In Rutherford scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle for α scattering for an impact parameter b = 0.....o
(A) 90 (B) 270 (C) 0 (D) 180
(47) The energy required to knock out the electron in the third orbit of a hydrogen atom is equal to
(A) 13.6 eV (B) + 13.6
9 eV (C) − 13.6
3 eV (D) − 13.6
3
eV
(48) If radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.29 × 10−11 m, the radius of fourth orbit will be ......... Å
(A) 8.46 (B) 10.23 (C) 9.22 (D) 9.48
(49) An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from n1 to n2 . If the time period of electron in the initial state is eight
times that in the final state then
(A) n1 = 3n2 (B) n1 = 4n2 (C) n1 = 2n2 (D) n1 = 5n2

3
(50) The order of the size of nucleus and Bohr radius of an atom respectively are
(A) 10−14 m, 10−10 m (B) 10−10 m, 10−8 m (C) 10−20 m, 10−16 m (D) 10−8 m, 10−6 m

4
 Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -
9624783923

Subject : Phy Paper Set : 1

12th Physics Ch - 12 - Practice MCQ
Standard : 12 Date : 25-10-2023
Total Mark : 200 (Answer Key) Time : 1H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-D 2-A 3-C 4-D 5-D 6-B 7-A 8-C 9-C 10 - C

11 - B 12 - B 13 - D 14 - D 15 - D 16 - B 17 - C 18 - D 19 - D 20 - A
21 - C 22 - B 23 - A 24 - D 25 - D 26 - B 27 - D 28 - A 29 - D 30 - A
31 - C 32 - D 33 - C 34 - B 35 - B 36 - A 37 - D 38 - B 39 - D 40 - A
41 - C 42 - B 43 - D 44 - B 45 - D 46 - D 47 - B 48 - A 49 - C 50 - A

5
 Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -
9624783923

Subject : Phy Paper Set : 1

12th Physics Ch - 12 - Practice MCQ
Standard : 12 Date : 25-10-2023
Total Mark : 200 (Solutions) Time : 1H:0M

.............................................. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............................................

(1) In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum
(A) Single ionized helium (B) Deuterium atom (C) Hydrogen atom (D) Doubly ionized lithium
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) r ∝ Z1 , for double ionized lithium Z(= 3)will be maximum.
So r will be minimum

(2) The ratio of the kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit is
(A) −1 (B) 2 (C) 1 : 2 (D) None of these
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) K.E. = −(T.E.)

(3) The fact that photons carry energy was established by

(A) Doppler’s effect (B) Compton’s effect (C) Bohr’s theory (D) Diffraction of light
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
In his made Bohr esfablished that the electrons in an atom move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by gaining
required energy and an electron moves from a higher energy level to lower energy level by losing energy. This energy is
carried away by photons.

(4) The diagram shows the path of four α− particles of the same energy being scattered by the nucleus of an atom
simultaneously. Which of these are/is not physically possible

(A) 3 and 4 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 4 (D) 4 only

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) α-particles cannot be attracted by the nucleus.

(5) The energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV . The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum
number n = 2 (first excited state) in the hydrogen atom is......eV
(A) −2.72 (B) −0.85 (C) −0.54 (D) −3.4
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
En = −13.6
n2 =
−13.6
4 = −3.4 eV

(6) With the increase in principle quantum number, the energy difference between the two successive energy levels
(A) Increases (B) Decreases
(C) Remains constant (D) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

(b)E1 > E2 > E3

6
 (7) Let R1 be the radius of the second stationary orbit and R2 be the radius of the fourth stationary orbit of an electron in Bohr’s
R1
model. The ratio R 2
is
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 2 (D) 4

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
2
R(n) = 0.529 nz
R1 (n=2) 22 1
R2 (n=4) = 42 = 4 = 0.25

(8) In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton and
the electron. If a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass, e is the charge on the electron and ε0 is the vacuum
permittivity, the speed of the electron is
√
4πε0 a0 m
(A) 0 (B) √ε0ea0 m (C) √4πεe a m (D) e
0 0

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
mv 2 1 e2
(c) a0 = 4πε0 a20 ⇒v= √ e
4πε0 a0 m

(9) The kinetic energy of electron in the first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is......eV
(A) −6.5 (B) −27.2 (C) 13.6 (D) −13.6

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) K.E. = −(Total energy) = −(−13.6 eV ) = +13.6 eV

(10) The angular momentum of an electron in the 2nd excited state of a Helium ion (He+ ) is
h 2h 3h 4h
(A) 2π (B) 2π (C) 2π (D) 2π

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
h
Angular momentum in the ground state = 2π
2h
Angular momentum in the first excited state = 2π
3h
Angular momentum in the second excited state = 2π

(11) An electron has a mass of 9.1 × 10−31 kg. It revolves round the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 0.529 × 10−10 metre at a
speed of 2.2 × 106 m/s. The magnitude of its linear momentum in this motion is
(A) 1.1 × 10−34 kg − m/s (B) 2.0 × 10−24 kg − m/s (C) 4.0 × 10−24 kg − m/s (D) 4.0 × 10−31 kg − m/s

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b)Linear momentum
= mv = 9.1 × 10−31 × 2.2 × 106
= 2.0 × 10−24 kg − m/s

(12) Which of the following is quantised according to Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom
(A) Linear momentum of electron (B) Angular momentum of electron
(C) Linear velocity of electron (D) Angular velocity of electron

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
In the Bohr’s mode, one of the main postulates of Bohr in formulating his theory is,
’Only those urbits are allowed for which the angular momentum is an integral nultiple of h/2π.
This states the quantization condition of angular momentum of electron.

(13) According to Bohr’s theory the radius of electron in an orbit described by principal quantum number n and atomic number Z
is proportional to
2 2 2
(A) Z 2 n2 (B) Zn2 (C) Zn (D) nZ

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ε 0 n2 h 2 n2
(d)r = πZme2 ; ∴r∝ Z

(14) The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 volt. The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of the
hydrogen atom is.....eV
(A) 27.2 (B) 13.6 (C) 6.8 (D) 3.4

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Energy required to remove electron in the n = 2 state
= + 13.6
(2)2
= +3.4 eV

7
(15) As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV ) required to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly ionized Li
atom (Z = 3) is
(A) 1.51 (B) 13.6 (C) 40.8 (D) 122.4

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) E = −Z 2 × 13.6 eV = −9 × 13.6 eV = −122.4 eV
So ionisation energy = +122.4 eV.

(16) Which one did Rutherford consider to be supported by the results of experiments in which α− particles were scattered by
gold foil?
(A) The nucleus of an atom is held together by forces which are much stronger than electrical or gravitational forces
(B) The force of repulsion between an atomic nucleus and an α− particle varies with distance according to inverse square
law.
(C) α− particles are nuclei of Helium atoms.
(D) Atoms can exist with a series of discrete energy levels

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

(17) In terms of Bohr radius a0 , the radius of the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by
√
(A) 2a0 (B) 2a0 (C) 4a0 (D) 8a0

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
r ∝ n2 ⇒ rn = n2 a0 (∵ r1 = a0 )

(18) An electron in the n = 1 orbit of hydrogen atom is bound by 13.6 eV. If a hydrogen atom is in the n = 3 state, how much
energy is required to ionize it.....eV
(A) 13.6 (B) 4.53 (C) 3.4 (D) 1.51

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Required energy E3 = +13.6
32 = 1.51 eV

(19) The speed of an electron in the orbit of hydrogen atom in the ground state is
(A) c (B) c/10 (C) c/2 (D) c/137

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)
The speed of electron in ground state of an hydrogen atom is about 2.2 × 105 m/s. Which is approximately c
137 , when c is the
speed of light.

(20) When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to an excited state
(A) P.E. increases and K.E. decreases (B) P.E. decreases and K.E. increases
(C) Both kinetic energy and potential energy increase (D) Both K.E. and P.E. decrease

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) P.E. ∝ − 1r and K.E. ∝ 1r
As r increases so K.E. decreases but P.E. increases.

(21) In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, which of the following pairs of quantities are quantized
(A) Energy and linear momentum (B) Linear and angular momentum
(C) Energy and angular momentum (D) None of the above

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
According to Bohr’s theory of atom, electrons can revolve only in those orbits in which
( their
) angular momentum is an integral
h h
multiple of 2π ( h = Plank’s constant). Hence angular momentum is quantised. L = n 2π .
Also, the energy of electron in the nth orbit of Itydrogen atom is, E = −13.6
n2 eV .
Thus it is obvious that H-atom has its energy quantised.

(22) Energy of electron in a orbit of H−atom is

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Nothing can be said

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) En = − 13.6
n2 eV

8
(23) The concept of stationary orbits was proposed by
(A) Neil Bohr (B) J.J. Thomson (C) Ruther ford (D) I. Newton

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Neil Bohr proposed the concept of stationary orbits in 1913, which is now called the Bohr model of atom. The electron
can only orbit stably, without radiating, in certain orbits at a certain discretesct of distance from the nucleus.

(24) How many times does the electron go round the first Bohr orbit in a second?
(A) 6.57 × 105 (B) 6.57 × 1010 (C) 6.57 × 1013 (D) 6.57 × 1015

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)
T0 in ground state of hydrogen is = 1.51 × 10−16 s
Number of revolution = (f ) = T10 = 1.5×10 −16 = 6.57 × 10
1 15

(25) In an atom for the electron to revolve around the nucleus, the necessary centripetal force is obtained from the following force
exerted by the nucleus on the electron
(A) Nuclear force (B) Gravitational force (C) Magnetic force (D) Electrostatic

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)Electrostatic force provides necessary centripetal force for circular motion of electron.

(26) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is −13.6 eV . What is the potential energy of the electron in this state.......eV
(A) 0 (B) −27.2 (C) 1 (D) 2

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) P.E. = 2 × Total energy = 2 × (−13.6) = −27.2 eV

(27) The velocity of an electron in the second orbit of sodium atom (atomic number = 11) is v. The velocity of an electron in its
fifth orbit will be
22 5 2
(A) v (B) 5 v (C) 2v (D) 5v

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) vn ∝ n1 == > vv52 = 25 ⇒ v5 = 25 v2 = 25 v

h
(28) In hydrogen atom which quantity is integral multiple of 2π
(A) Angular momentum (B) Angular velocity (C) Angular acceleration (D) Momentum

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a)

(29) In the Bohr’s hydrogen atom model, the radius of the stationary orbit is directly proportional to (n = principle quantum
number)
(A) n−1 (B) n (C) n−2 (D) n2

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ε 0 n2 h 2
Bohr radius r = πZme2 ; ∴ r ∝ n2

(30) Assertion : Between any two given energy levels, the number of absorption transitions is always less than the number of
emission transitions.
Reason : Absorption transitions start from the lowest energy level only and may end at any higher energy level. But emission
transitions may start from any higher energy level and end at any energy level below it.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)

9
(31) In the lowest energy level of hydrogen atom, the electron has the angular momentum
(A) π/h (B) h/π (C) h/2π (D) 2π/h
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c)mvr = nh h
2π , for n = 1 it is 2π

(32) Figure shows the energy levels P, Q, R, S and G of an atom where G is the ground state. A red line in the emission spectrum
of the atom can be obtained by an energy level change from Q to S. A blue line can be obtained by following energy level
change

(A) P to Q (B) Q to R (C) R to S (D) R to G

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) If E is the energy radiated in transition
then ER→G > EQ→S > ER→S > EQ→R > EP →Q ( )
For getting blue line energy radiated should be maximum E ∝ λ1 .
Hence (d) is the correct option.

(33) In Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the lowest orbit corresponds to
(A) Infinite energy (B) The maximum energy (C) The minimum energy (D) Zero energy
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) In hydrogen atom, the lowest orbit (n = 1) corresponds to minimum energy (−13.6 eV ).

(34) Hydrogen atom excites energy level from fundamental state to n = 3. Number of spectrum lines according to Bohr, is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
n(n−1) 3(3−1)
(b) No. of lines NE = 2 = 2 =3

(35) Energy of electron (in eV ) in 2nd orbit of He+ ion ? (in eV )

(A) −10.6 (B) −13.6 (C) −15.6 (D) −25.6
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
The expression of energy is given by,
2
E = −13.6 nz 2
Substitute the2 values.
E = −13.6 (2)
(2)2
= −13.6eV

10
(36) An electron in the n = 1 orbit of hydrogen atom is bound by 13.6 eV energy is required to ionize it is........eV
(A) 13.6 (B) 6.53 (C) 5.4 (D) 1.51

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Ionization energy = Binding energy.

(37) Which of the following transition will have highest emission wavelength
(A) n = 2 to n = 1 (B) n = 1 to n = 2 (C) n = 2 to n = 5 (D) n = 5 to n = 2

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)

(d) ∵ E2 < E1 == > λ2 > λ1

(38) Assertion : Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate.
Reason : According to classical physics all moving electrons radiate
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
According to classical physics all moving electrons around the nucleus will radiate because an accelerated electron in
electric field will radiate e.m. wave. So Reason is correct. But Reason does not explain the Assertion. Bohr’s postulates that
the electron in stationary orbits do not radiate. His postulate was based not out of compulsion but on the quantum theory.
So Assertion is also correct but Reason does not explain Assertion

(39) The energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV , the energy of the level corresponding to n = 7 is ...... eV
(A) −0.544 (B) −5.40 (C) −0.85 (D) −0.28

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)
E0
Energy of r2 shell is given by E = n2
E = − 13.6
49
E = −0.28 eV

(40) The energy of hydrogen-atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV . The energy of the level corresponding to n = 5 is ........ eV
(A) −0.544 (B) −5.40 (C) −0.85 (D) −2.72

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a)
E0
Energy in a hydrogen atom varies as E = n2
E0 = −13.6 eV n = 5
E = −13.6
52
or E = −0.544 eV

(41) The energy required to remove an electron in a hydrogen atom from n = 10 state is
(A) 13.6eV (B) 1.36eV (C) 0.136eV (D) 0.0136eV

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Energy required= 13.6 13.6
n2 = 102 = 0.136 eV

(42) In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, let P E represents potential energy and T E the total energy. In going to a higher level
(A) P E decreases, T E increases (B) P E increases, T E increases
(C) P E decreases, T E decreases (D) P E increases, T E decreases

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) As n increases P.E. increases and K.E. decreases.

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(43) The energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state is −13.6 eV. The energy of the level corresponding to the quantum number n
is equal 5 is......eV
(A) −5.40 (B) −2.72 (C) −0.85 (D) −0.54

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) E5 = −13.6 −13.6
n2 eV ⇒ E5 = 52 = −13.6
25 = −0.54 eV

(44) According to the Rutherford’s atomic model, the electrons inside the atom are
(A) Stationary (B) Not stationary (C) Centralized (D) None of these

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
According to Rutherford’s model, an atom is mostly an empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed positively charged
nucleus in set of predictable paths.

(45) The 21 cm radio wave emitted by hydrogen in interstellar space is due to the interaction called the hyperfine interaction is
atomic hydrogen. the energy of the emitted wave is nearly
(A) 10−17 Joule (B) 1 Joule (C) 7 × 10−8 Joule (D) 10−24 Joule

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
6.6×10−34 ×3×108
E= hc
λ = 21×10−2 = 0.94 × 10−24 ≈ 10−24 J

(46) In Rutherford scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle for α scattering for an impact parameter b = 0.....o
(A) 90 (B) 270 (C) 0 (D) 180

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
Impact parameter b ∝ cot θ2
Here b = 0, hence θ = 180o

(47) The energy required to knock out the electron in the third orbit of a hydrogen atom is equal to
(A) 13.6 eV (B) + 13.6
9 eV (C) − 13.6
3 eV (D) − 13.6
3
eV

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Energy required to knock out the electron in the nth orbit.
n2 eV ⇒ E3 = + 9 eV
= + 13.6 13.6

(48) If radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.29 × 10−11 m, the radius of fourth orbit will be ......... Å
(A) 8.46 (B) 10.23 (C) 9.22 (D) 9.48

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a)
5.3 × 10−11
or 0.53 Å
Radius of nnh orbit = 0.53 × n2
Radius of 4n orbit = 0.53 × 16 Å
= 8.46 Å

(49) An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from n1 to n2 . If the time period of electron in the initial state is eight
times that in the final state then
(A) n1 = 3n2 (B) n1 = 4n2 (C) n1 = 2n2 (D) n1 = 5n2

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c)
Let T1 = n1 3 T0
T2 = n32 T0
T1 n31
T2 = n32
n1 = 2n2

(50) The order of the size of nucleus and Bohr radius of an atom respectively are
(A) 10−14 m, 10−10 m (B) 10−10 m, 10−8 m (C) 10−20 m, 10−16 m (D) 10−8 m, 10−6 m

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a)Diameter of nucleus is of the order of 10−14 m and radius of first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom r = 0.53 × 10−10 m.

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