Corporate orice : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110008, MM: 720 Pho1-47623456 Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test05A ‘Time : 200 Min. Covered: : Gravitation, Mechanical . Mechanical Properties of Solids, Mechanical Properties of Fluids caretn erties of Solids, Mechanical Prop My Of Flowering Plants Products & their Elimination, Locomotion & Movement General instructions : 2 There are mo sectons in each subject. Section A & Section. Younave © atemptal 35 questions fom jor-A & only 30 questions fom Secton-6outot15- 2, Each question caries 4 mara For every wrong response, 1 mark shal be deducted tom he wal 20", Unanswerediunatempied quesions willbe gwen ne mas. 3. Use biuebiackhalpon: pen only sarkan fre appropiate 4. Mark should be darkand completa) tye cles ‘ ‘5. Dark only one circle for each entry. ” f, te 6. Dark the crcl in he space rowed ony. 1 Gos {Rough work must not be done on he Anewer sheet snd donot ue ite Rid or any oer rubbing materia onthe ‘answer sheet y 4 seefinn oi wi ‘surface of 1. Apartcte of mass M's stated atcente ota 2. 7B celeron due wo gravity on surta Gehercal shel of same mass wi) radius F Gon te de Me moons assumed te be The change in graviational potential when mass Is taken to Surface of te shellis @) Zero @ a @ oe ya Ose “sphere of uniform mass density p and radius Rip. The density of moon is related to is aczeleration due to gravity by relation @ p— 0h @Qp @ p »Fortnightly Test 2023-24 AM(PL)-Test-05A, 3 Choose te faltowing, (3) Linear mamenum ot tm of planet main sxcund the Sun in ehpacal ou eo anetoatsin ‘ial speed of the planet. moving fund te Sun nepal ert Mak ‘constant about Sun i (©) Angular “momentim of the planet ‘moving around tho’ Sun in epee orbits conserved about Sun (@ Bots @)ana.@y omect statement among the A rocket is ted with a speed 2,/@R near the surface of earth, ten, its sped in the interstellar space is * @ VaR © VaR © ez () Zero ‘The distance below the surface of the earth where acceleration due to gravity becomes 80% of its value at the surface of earth (Radlus of earth = 6400 km) (@) 160K @) 220Km (@) 640m (@) 480km seconds le? what wil be time period of pendulum is taken inside a st a) 2s @) Lessthan2s @) More than 25 (4) twit pot oscitae at all “Tee masses, m,2 mand 3 m ae placed at the comers of an equilateral siangle of tengo "7. What work should be. done 1 Inetease the separaton among them 1 re (1) s6m*, T @ 260 © now * 20. inialy ‘wo particles ofmasses mand M are inital at rost af frge distance apart ™ey, 4 ‘moving "towards each other | ue {raviatonal force of atracion. When ine stance between tem is d, He SPE ‘mass M wl be 1 sctacon) ® Fy Jt oat] ey : (ati) ° ls)” renal ‘te vataton of kine enoray (0, potent Tnergy(U) ana tou energy (2) of satelite Sroteg a creat rb wh facts of OI Febesrapreseted 95 M graviatonl fll inenty i € at distance 22 rome conte ofa in sphercal shel rags Ry ten gautavonl fe nest at dixance & fomcente afte shel willbe oe ae @ = (4 2er0a. a. 14, 15. 058 Tiree dentca ea point masses $9 ae placed along race angen mas mtanespectvely. The magnitude ot The substances ike aesue of Tre sts sve of aoa, uber wich ca troche' as e (2) Duce @) etasse (3) Elastomers (6 Passe ‘tons more la han bb er a given deforming fore iron deforms less than rubber. ° (2) Both Asserion & Reason are tue and the reason isthe comes explanabon of the ascerton (2) Bot Asserion & Reason are tue but the reason "isnot. te coredt txplanaton ofthe aazerson (9) Assertion is ve statement but Reason ‘eine (4) Both Asserion and Reason are Sttoments ‘The increase in pressure required © decrease the 100 lire volume of a liquid by 0.00486 is {(Gulk modulus of te liquid is 2000 MPa) (1) 40KPa (2) 8okPa (@ 8000 Pa (4) 4000 Pa For two materials A and B, the stess-strain ‘raph is shown in die Rure. ithe Young's ‘are Yq and Ya A 8B ‘Steain @) Ya= Yo. (2) Ya> Yo. @ Ya Kags) > Kags) > tess 7 “ Si nis @ zs ©) wns @ cas 80. IfpK, of CHsCOOH and pk, of NH,OH both are 475, then the pH of an aqueous solution ‘ofammonium acetate will be a7 @) 695 @) 735 (@) 475Fortnightly Test 2023-24 AM(PL) Test-05A ‘82. In which of the following, does the reaction {0 almost completion? @) ke= 2020 @ keero® ©) ke= 102 @) ke=s010 92: unico te flowing salt does notundergo @) NHACt @ Ken @ CHyCOONa (@) NaNO 83. At 100° C, i Ky of water is 10-7? then what willbe pH of water at 100" C? at @ 13 (@) 12 we 86. Hydrolysis constant of a soluton of 0.1 M NH4Clis given by @) Kw @K,=—* om) @) Keer, om (@) Ky x Kyouny on) 87. One lite of water contains 10~? moles of ions. Degree of ionisation of water is. @) 181077 %6 @) 08x 10-9 % @) 36x10 % (4) 36107 % '88. In which of the given equilibrium addition of © pors(g) = Pow (8) +Cu(e) ®) 2802(s) +02(s) = 280s(s) ©) Na(g) +02(8) = 2n0(¢) © No(s) +382() & 2H (8) Bs, For the reversible reactions, Caco,(e) = CaO4s)+ COG) Which of the foiowing does ‘equilibrium state? (1) Increase in the volume of @ Owcrease in te ve (3) Adaiton of C208) (@) Additon of inert pot afect the 1 aye container ume of HE ‘gas at const aa sagen os toa gns main aang coi tagratagenet apc om recy ok Smee Ty tae us academia e @) Lam 3 con 3 aan Senn eanove ose matn ula) + 2Ba(0) =2 AB2(0) * heat. Formation of AB2(q) will be favoured at (4) High pressure and high temperature {@) Low pressure and tow temperature (@) Low pressure agihhigh temperature (4) Fgh press tow emperanre - 8, For whiepdvine folowing reatons, Kp > Ke? a cx powo ‘SNA{o) + O29) '280,(g) + On(6) = 250319) (8) PCIg(g) *PCI3(a) + Cla(0) (4) 30210) +2030) 91, If partial pressures of CH3OH, CO and Hz in ‘the equilibrium mixture for the reaction CO(Q) + 2H2(q) == CH0H(9) respectively are reported to be 2.0, 1.0 and 0.1 atm then K, for decomposition of CH30H into CO and Hi, will be @) 510°? atm? 2) 5x 1073 am? @) 5x10? aun? @) 2x 10? atm? 10rortnlghtly Test 2023-24. RM(PL) TestosA, 92. aweak acid HX (Ky = 10-5 fo ms a salt KX. fon reaction wit KOH then the degree of hydrolysis of 0.1 M salt soiton stieaae (2) 0.0156 @) 0.000196 @) 0.1% (@) 0.001% 83. The pH of 10-* MHC! solution is ae @e @s (@ 697 94, which one ofthe following pais ot soluton is notan acidic buffer? eee {8) CHyCOOH and CHsCOONa (2) HCO and Nazco, {@) HaPOs and NagPos (4) HCI0, and NaClo, 95. equiltrium constants of reactions A eB and C = D are ky and Ky respectively, thé, ‘he equilibrium constant for the reaction D +s B= A+cwillbe @ ot KK K @) Kak 96. In @ 400 mL of flask, the inital amount of PCls is 4 moles and at equilibrium the degree of dissociation is 50%. The value of ‘equilirium constantin mol L~" is ws aa @) 0s m2 a, Be = @4 é Kr >» ® kK, 197. The pH of 0.01 M aqueous solution of a salt ofweak acid and song base s (Ky of weak 99. Given below are Mo statements : one Is labelled as Asserion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) Increase in temperature {gph te exuubnom awards lgntpe above siemens choose jee conte answer tom the optons given See ee Pa COTS g ee mtn jot the correct explanation of the (A) € © (lst sent) se (@) Both (A) and (R) are false statements 100. Equimolar aqueous solution of which ‘compound will have highest pH? (a) NaNog @) NHAct @) CaCl, (4) NasPOs 1Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P2)-Test-05A SECTION-A 101. Next w endodermis, walled parenchymat ) Wheat stem @) Maize sem @ Mango teat MAF Suntower root ies few layer of tick: Us cells in 202. Vessels fer om rachelds in be (Q) Asingle tong cet 7 Pr Eemposed oh row of sks wih Sioaied rein wal €) Elongated cet win taerng ends (®) Dead ignited seveure 203. in plants, the frst formed primary phloem consist of "()_ "sieve tees anda fetored 6 ad — Select te eoiTeetobton wo filin the blanks Mane a o 1 Nartow Metaphioem | @) Bigger Metaphioem SNarrow Protophioen jay ) a @ ae a @ o@ 1 Protophloem 104. Monocot_ stems cannot secondary grown because @) They lack pith @) Their vascular bundles are scattered in the ground sue @) They lack endodermis er conjoint vascular bundles are closed undergo 208. In icot__and_ monocot stems, arrangement of primary xylem is G7 Centitugal and endarch ype ‘@) Contipetal and endarch ype @) Centitugal and exarch ype (@) Contipetal and exarch ype the 208, a Buliform cals BPresence af eutcle C Sonata ate present on adaxial and thane epidermis in equal proportion {Bean shaped guard cells Wien of te above tetue(s)belong(s) {orivenal eaves? {a) oniya @ ake @ bac red ‘At matuity, al of the flowing elements in Planttssue are dead, except (a) Tracheid 2) vessel BY Sieve tude (@) Basttbre 107. ich of the folowing statements are weorect? s'Cacparan stips are. present ine tndodermi cal of dot stem, B'Radial vascuiar bunds re present in sicotroot &: Vascular cambium is present in dicot as wren asin monoca ems @ nandbomyes @) band coy” ‘aanggonly (4) Alar and © a 00. gine meristems which form primary manent issues (tas cells that always remain in actve ‘state of division (2) Also forms secondary tissues such as cor @) Develops meristem (®) Both (1) and (2) are correct later than the primary 110. Guard cells ose stomatal pore ‘Are dumb-bell shaped in dicots 7g Do net have ehoropiast fegulate opening and closing of stomata, ‘dently the incorrect statements. @ aap @ aad ‘ae @) cad 32fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P2)-Test-058 4111. Which of the following has cells that are in the state of actve cell division? @) Cork @) Cork cambium @) Conex foot cap 212. Which of the periderm? (@) Phelioderm of dicot stem @) tntrafascicular cambium of dicot stem {@}Cork cambium in dicot stem (@) Vascular cambium in dicot roots following tissues form 3113. Along with other ussues bark also includes and @) Secondary Solem and seconda Secondary oh wary {@) Secondary phioem and primary xylem 3 Periderm and secondary phloem ‘@) Phelloderm and secondary xylem 4114, Palisade parenchymais present (2) Below the abaxial epidermis in ‘monocot leaves (@Aelow the adaxial ‘monocot leaves (@) Around the vascular bundles in dicot leaves and monocot leaves. epidermis in & (4) Below the adavial epidermis in dicot “= leaves 125, Sclereids are commonly found in {Q) Fruitwalls of banana ip of pear (2) Leaves of sapota oom a0) 116. Parenchyma is usually not associated with the function of (2) Storage of food A(prMechanical support to the heavy branches in wees (@) Secretion 4) Photosynthesis 117, Which of the following tissues helps in lateral root formation? (@) Cortex (2) Meduliary rays BY Pericycle (a) Prin 1118. More than six patches of xylem and phloem aeseeninaereosot ale (2) Bean @ Pea @) Gam 319. The vascular bundle is said to be open when (2) Phloem is not covered by xytem ambium is present beween xylem aoe memes @) %ylem and phicem are situated at diferent radi (4) They are not covered by bundle sheath 120. The epidermal colls of monocot roots are (@) Chlorenchymatous the companion cells (2) Specialised parenchymatous cells, ‘are closely associated with salem fres @ Noniiving cells and devoid of protoplast (4) Absent in most of the monocotyledons 142, pallay bud pergtarein Ee angctorain (2) Short arm of meromyosin which 1 projects outward eepore il of meromyosin having myosin é pana (@) (@) - Renin ~ produced by kidney to (4) Head of meromyosin having ATP convert angiotensinogen into binding site angiotensin | @) ©) ~ Angiotensin-converting enzyme 4180. Which of the following parts of scapula produced by liver cells ariculate with head of humerus? ~ Mineralocoricoid ~ which acts on (a) Spine DCT tor reabsorption of Na+ {2yGienoid cavity (4) (©) ~ Aldosterone — which increases” reabsorption of K* (2) Acromion process (8) Glenoid cavity and acromion process 18Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test05A Number of ear-ossicies in humans is equal tote number of (2) Carpal bones @) Tarsal bones 97-Girdle bones (4) Bones in cranium 187. The average amount of CO; removed by Jungs in an adult human under normal physiological conditions is approximately (2) 200 musec (@) 200 mmin (@) 200 mine (4) 200 miday 188. Choose the incorrect statement. (1) Repeated stimulation of skeletal muscles can lead to fatigue (2) Synovial joints play a significant rote in locomotion (8) Artrits is caused due infammation of joints (4) Biceps has stiped and branched muscle fbres 89. Gliding jontis present between the @) Skull bones Qrearpals ‘@) Carpal and metacarpal of tum (@) tas and axis 190. According o sliding filament theory (2) Thick flaments slide over thin flaments in filaments slide over thick flaments ‘@) Both the filaments slide towards the H- zone (4) Contraction of only thick filament ‘occurs 4191. Age related disorder usually characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures in menopausal females () Gout LF Osteoporosis (8) Osteopetrosis (4) Tetany SECTION-B 192. The RAAS mechanism becomes active in response 10 cessive loss of body Muid {@) Increase in amount of body fluid @) Increase in GFR (4) Increase in glomerular blood pressure 193. Match column | with column ll and choose the correct option ‘Columnt ‘Coumnt (@) | Glomenionepanis [| Aesurutaion blood’ () | Renal caicul @ | intammaton of glomeruli ot kidney @ | Uremia | Stone or insoluble crystallised sats on (oxalates, etc) formed within the iin of LAK. BNG, (9) @ (0. 60. CEH 8 OL-oain.600, «3 4) (oN (BN, Ce) ~ "$84. To orp ofan une i wes A 198.-Read the following statements and choose the correet option. Statement A: During summer, when body loses a lot of water leading to dehydration the release of ADH is suppressed, ‘Statement B: When someone drinks a lot of water, release of vasopressin is suppressed. @) Both statements are incorrect (2) Both statements are correct (3) Statement is correct but 8 is incorrect (4) Statement A is incorrect but B is correct 196. A powerful vasoconstvictor that directly increases the glomerular blood pressure and thereby the GFR is (2) Renin 2) Aldosterone (8) Angiotensin. (4) Angiotensin!Fortni Fenightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-O5A 297. Each coxa bone stormed bythe sion of () lium and pubis only Bre (2) Ischium and pubis only (8) lium and ischium only PAu. sium ana pubis 198. The amount smount of glomerular Trseameunt of glomerular tate formed by (@) 220 ives, (2) 140 tires @) 160 tives 3-400 tives 199, read the folowing statements and choose the corect option Sitcment A= Sweat produced by sweat Sree a watery uid containing NaCl, Sra amount of urea, lacie acid et. . Statement 8 Sebaceous glands eliminate Satement® cpstances "tke, strols, ‘atocarbons and waxes tough sebum (2) Both satenients are incorect (2) Statement A is correct but B is incorrect {@) Statements incorrect but B Is correct \(G) Bath statements are correct 200. Low concentration of calcium in the body fluids may be a cause of (a) Angina pectoris (2) Anaemia (@) Tetany (4) Gout130972023 MM: 720 qQ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ® 10. (4) n. @) 2 @) 2. a) ue @ 15. (2) 16. (2) vw. we. @) 36. () 7. @) 38.) 3.) 0. a) a @) 2 @ 43. @) @ Aakash +7 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110008, Ph.o11-47623456 Fortnightly Test 2023-24_RM(P1)-Testo5A PHYSICS. SECTION-A 8. 20. a, 22, 23. 24, 25, 26, 2. 28. 23. 30. a1. 32. 33. 34, 38. a @ ® @ a) @ a a ® @ @ a @ @ @) @ @ SECTION-B 44. 4s. 46. a7. 48. 4s. 50. @ ” @ @ a @ a Code-A_Phase-1 ‘Time : 200 Min.Fortnightly Test 2023. RM(PL)-Test-05A, 51. 52. 53. 55. 56. 57. 58. 58. 60. 1. 82, 63. 6s. 66. 67. 68. 6. a7. 28. 29. 90. 91. 92. 93, @ Q @ a @ a @ a a @ @ a 3 a @ @ @ ® ® 0 ® « ® ° ® « 201. (2) 102. (2) 103. (3) CHEMISTRY SECTION-A 83, 70. nn na 73. 4, 75. 78. 7. 7. 79, 20. at. 22, 83. 84, 85. “ a) a @ a @ a @ @ @ a a @ @ ® ® ® SECTION-B 94, 95. 96. 97. 9 98. 100. 4 @ a) a a a @ BOTANY SECTION-A ue. 220. a2. @ @ oFortnightly Test 2023. RM(PL)-Test-05A, 108, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, no. ua. us. ua, us. ue. uv. ue. 136. 137 138, 139. a2, aaa. asi. 12. 153 15 158, Fr 157. 158, 159. 160. ” a @ a e a a 2) 8 8 @ @ @ @ a ° @ @ ® ° ® ® ® @ a @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 122, 123, 128 125, 126, a7, 128, 129. 130 131 132, 133 134 135, @ a “ @ 2 @ 8 @ 8 8 a ® 8 @ SECTION-B aa, as, 146, ar. aa, as, 150. @ ° ® @ ® ® ° zooLocy SECTION-A 169, 170, an. azz. 173, 174, 175, 176, a7. 178, a oy a o a a a ® @ @Test-05A, Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-0: 179. (3) 161. (1) aon 162. (3) no 163. (2) eo mer 183. (3) 165. (3) ee 166. (4) mo 167, (2) “ SECTION-B 194. (3) 186. (3) me ne 196. (3) me 197. (4) oe 198. (4) me 199. (4)Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Hints and Solu PHYSICS. SECTION-A (2) Answer: (2) Solution: vo = Hus AV=Vs~Vo=0 @) Answer : (4) Solution: (@) Answer: (3) Solution: ‘Since the torque af the gravitational force applied by the sun on the planet is zero about the sun, therefore angular momentum remains conserved (@) Answer: (2) thin Conservation ofenersy Solution Line? — Sil = Amel? +0 avs ere = igh Wak = y (5) Answer : (3) Solution: amo 8 = (09)9=9(1- =09-1=- d= (04) R = 640 km (©) Answer : (4) Solution: Ger inside a satellite is zero, ” (8) Answer: (2) Hint Conservation of energy and momentum, Solution: ay LAV? + Lut Mev? A202 ae (.. mo = Mv)Fortnightly Test 2023-; RM(PL)-Test-05A, ® (ao a) ay aay aay as) as) an as) oats) cam 2V =m, (at 1 awry Answer : (4) Sokaton Fora smelt orbitng around a planetincicua ori i= Sil y= = ange = Answer : (4) Solution: Gravitational field intensity due to a spherical shellis zero forr slope of 8 0, ¥a> Yo Answer : (2) Solution: ‘According to Hooke's law stress is propartional to stan in an elaste limit, Answer: (4) Solution: Pat F son F Y= pai? = am to Answer : (2) Solution: a ay am “he a ~ th Fy = 800 kgewtFortnightly Test 2023-; RM(PL)-Test-05A, as) (0) ay @) @) (ay @5) (5) en a) 2) Answer (1) Solution: Werk done = Answer: (2) Solution: ara Eee eetarrn Deb? =64%2%20° = 128 x10°% = 1.28% 10°? =1.28 mm Answer : (2) Solution: Al= EE au fa _(a\?_ mo a-(3) 3 Answer: (2) Solution: Young's modulus ofa pertecty rg material isin answer: (2) Hine Use Bemoul's theorem Solution: P+ 2pot = Pat too} (Pi Pa) = 30 (4 ef) APx A= 1pA(od - 03) x13 x4 x (70? — 63%) 20 N 42 10° N=2.42kN Answer : (2) Solution: Both the given statements are correct. Answer : (1) Solution: Ina hydraulic AOR, wo F100 (4)' Fvt0ig Answer : (1) Seton: Pliquid * Vaisplaced * 9 = Mobject * gs, 1000 x Vs = ay = Ve = 10-*n = Answer : (2) Solution: Bemoull's theorems the consequence of energy conservation ofa fowing liquid. Answer : (2) Solution: Fora streamline fow of aliquid velocity of each particle ata particular positon is constan Answer : (8) Hint Law of foataion Solution:Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A iva Vand 3V Pod Pris = FP oe) nol > Ved = $V Paid P= Fa ~@) From (1) and @) Pot= Paes = 2 1000 = 2000 kgim? (G0) Answer : (1) Hint: ‘As we moves upwards, atmospheric pressure decreases, Solution: ParDh = Pg (75 — 60] x 10°* ha x15 x 107? = 108 x 15 x 10? = 1800 m= 1.5 km (1) Answer : (2) Hint: Gauge pressure due toa liquid column = pyh. In a non-accelerated tube, pressure at same level ina iquidis same. Solution: Mercury Pa =P5 =P) pg 2010"? = Ph + PgyeaGh X10? +Ppecry9 (20— hh) x 10°? > Pa X20 = Paral + Prerany20~ Praaryht = 20x 0.8=13h+ 13.6% 20 — 13.6 > 128h = 256 h=2.81en (22) Answer: @2) Solution: Use principle ofcontruity Aa, gv = Aas (33) Answer: 2) Soltion: ha tet 0 @) Answer : (2) Solution: AP x + @s) Answer : (3) Solution: Firstapply Ay Vi = A2V2 and get'V2' = 4m s Nextapply Bemnoul's theorem, P, + Lous? = Py + Lamy? Note thatthe pipe is horizontal SECTION-B (@6) Answer : (2) Solution:Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A (97) Answer : (4) seit Ee 5 = VX Vm _ -yixyi-Vit-yi (@8) Answer : (2) Solute (9) Answer: (2) Solution: rp Eparr = 4.76 + log $4 4.76403 5.08 Answer : (2) Solution: cach () » 08 (a) +2 Cra) a() © Ag*(aq) + CF (aa) Answer : (0) Solution: Solution of weak acid and its salt with strong base or solution of weak base and its salt with stong acid can act as buffer solutons, Answer : (2) Solution: Kk, - NOPHLOF Mt xa © [NH3}*[O. N Unitofke=M or molar Answer : (2) Solution: [Addition of inert gas (argon) at constant pressure will increase the volume of container. The reaction will mave ina direction where number of males of gaseous products formed are more. So, dissociation of PCs will Answer : (4) Solute For pH=3 [H}=10-m Bl [H']=10-M Here H" ion concentration is decreased by 1000 times. Answer : (3) Solution: ‘Avequilirium, anFortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A 9) (60) jy (62) 63) (64) (65) (66) on a) _ #4 ig atm 0 Gay Ea t= at Answer : (2) Solution: pH of salt solution of weak acid and weak base is given by pH = 3 [pKy +PK, — pK] Answer: (2) Solution: IN; +40; 2NO, Ko =5 Ny +0, @ 2NO, K'e = (Ke)? = (5)? = 25 Answer : (2) Sonat & = (RT) ng =2—(+)=-2 ERT)? Answer : (2) Solution: AsYe sat +yo k= la" fF") = G9) (9) =aret Answer: (3) Solution pH=i0 pou=14-10=4 [orry= 10 Mg(OH)2 > Mg?* + 20H Zx104 10 5 «10-5 Ko= mg [OI Sx 1079 ort? =5x1g)? ‘Answer : (2) Solution: ange = 75 x } = 15(mli motes) ow =25 x £ = 5 mm moles) (a) = fae 8 oot pH = -log(H") = log(20~4) =1 xlogio=1 ‘Answer: (3) Solution: pH=4 [H]= 10 DIO] = 20-4 (oWl= = 1019 Answer : (2) Solution: Saltof song acid and weak base will have the least pH Answer : (2) Solution: 10 M Hel 12Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A 8) 9) @ ay 2 ) ay sy we) mm ay @) ) Answer: (2) Solution: AG =AG* + RTINQ Answer ) Souter: + Na(g) +3 Ha(g) 2 NH3(g) :K + 2NHG(g) © Na(g) +88 (8): K = 2 + NHg(g) = No(s) + $Ha(g)sK” = ve Answer (2) Soha pon" 14 —pH=14-12-2 POH = oH(0F7] IosfOH"] [oH)=1072 wm No.of mles of OH =5%10- mol ‘Answer (2) Solution: in CaCOy( s) Ca0(s) + CO2( g) more than one phase is available Answer : (2) Solution: 0 can donate its lone pair, hence, acts as a Lewis base, ‘Answer: (2) Solution: INaCN is actually a saltmade from strong base NaOH & weak acid HCN, with eyanide as common ion Answer: (4) Solution: Equilibrium constant depends on temperature Answer: (3) Solution: H,S0, + Mg(OH) + MgSO, + 2H,0 Initalmeq 8 16 Final meq. - 8 8 - fow]==2 pow=-eg( 2) 0275 Answer : (2) Solution: Pan, = Frct = 3atm K, = (px) (Pucr) Answer (4) Solution: Conjugate acid-base pair differ by 1 H* ion aim? Answer : (2) Solution: Equilibrium proceeds in forward direction when reactantis added. Answer : (2) Solution: Salthaving highest value of Kp, will have highest solubility. Answer (2) Solution: 13Fortnightly Test 2023-; RM(PL)-Test-05A, PH=7+ }(pKa-PKp)=7 (61) Answer : (4) Solution: IFk> 10°, products predominates over reactans ie. if Kc is very large, the reaction proceeds nearly to completion (62) Answer : (4) Solution: Saltof song acid and strong base (NaNO) do not hydrolyse (63) Answer : (4) Solution: For neutral water pH (84) Answer : (3) Solution: Addition of said CaO will not affect the equilibrium state, (85) Answer : (3) Sotuton: N+ 3H, 2H umber of moles at ecivium eee gee ox eeererictery) Py — B88 x7 x aps, = 8 SECTION-B (86) Answer : (2) Selon (87) Answer : (1) Souter Wl=co + o=H1- we =18x10° ionisation = 1,8 x 10°9 x 100= 1.8 « 10°7 (8) Answer : (3) Solution: ‘On adding inert gas atconstant pressure the equilibrium will shift towards the side where number of moles per Unievolume increases (69) Answer : (4) Solution: + Increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium in the direction of decreasing gaseous moles. + For exathermic reaclons, decrease in emperature shifts the equilbrium in the forward direction, (90) Answer: (@) Solution: Kp=Ke(RT)"y Wang's postive then kp > Ke (61) Answer: (2) Solution: CHOH(G) ~* CO(G) + 24219) x, — Teeth Kk, = oa p= SEY = 0? x0. 107 atm? (62) Answer: (2) 14Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A = 2} =10 onsen (0) = f= % ot hydrolysis = 10-* x 100 = 0.01% (03) Answer: () Solution: 24,04) = H20"(aq) + OH" (ag) Ky #107] M0") =10" Now (0! Aso [OH"}=x 0, Ky= (107? +x) )= 104 x29 x20°° = [047] pOH=7.02 pH=698 (94) Answer: @) Solution: ‘an acidic bufer includes weak acid and is saltwith a song base. HCIO, and NaClO, contains sang acid HClO, and its saewith strong base NaOH. HCIO, and NaCI, is notan acidic butter oF +x (95) Answer : (2) Solution: Tocaletlate Keg fr DAB AC eink ea @ae BOK) ea @) C= DIK) tom are reversed andadded woK=ge (96) Answer : (1) Solution PCL, = PCI, + Cl Att=0, 4 0 0 Att=t, =4(1-a) 4a. 4a Concentration, 4(1-a) Aa Aa 04 04 04 Degree of dissociation =a (97) Answer : (1) Solution 0-1 + py =4 C= 001M-2l0g¢=-2 pa BE HTHE- (68) Answer : (4) Solution: Acidic srength HI> HBr> HCI > HE (09) Answer : (4) 15Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Solution: In a reversible reaction at equilixium, increase in temperature favours reverse reaction. As effect of temperature on equilbrum depends on the ype whether the reaction exothermic or endothermic. (100) Answer : (4) Hint: Salt of weak acid and strong base on hydrolysis will give basic solution Solution: Aqueous solution of NagPO, will be alkaline hence pH will be highest BOTANY SECTION-A (101) answer : (4) ‘Solution: Pericycle in roots is parenchymatous (102) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: \essels difer rom wacheids in being cell fusions as the former is composed of row of cells placed one above the other with intervening walls (103) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: ‘The fis formed primary phloem consists of narraw sieve tubes and is refered to as protophioem, (104) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘The vascular bundles in monocot stems are closed as they lack cambium, Therefore, secondary growth is absentin them, (105) Answer : (1) ‘Solutio: In dicot and monocot stems, protoxylem is formed towards centre and metaxylem fowards the periphery. Such condition is called endarch and xylem is called centifugal xylem, (106) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: In isobilateral leaves, stomata are present on adaxial and abaxial epidermis in equal proportion. Bullifrm calls are found in the upper epidermis of leaves of some grasses. (ao7)answer : (8) ‘Solution: Sieve tube elements ae thin walled living structures. (108) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: CCasparian stips are present in the endodermis of roots. Vascular cambium is present in dicot stem. (109) Answer : (1) ‘Solution: Primary meristem have cells which remain in acive state of division. (110) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Guard cells are dumo-bell shaped in monocots and have chloroplast. (11) Answer : (2) Solution: Phellogen (cork cambium) is dediferentiated tissue functions as meristem (212) Answer : (3) Solution: ‘Cork cambium or extra stellar cambium is responsible for exta stellar secondary growth, (213) Answer : (3) Solution: Allthe tissues outside the vascular cambium constitute the bark, (114) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: 16Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Dicot leaves have palisade parenchyma below the adaxial epidermis, (215) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Sclereids are found in fuitwalls of nuts, pulp of fruits Ike guava, pear and sapota, (216) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Collencryma and sclerenchyma are tissues that provide mechanical support (217) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Peticycle is thin walled parenchymatous which helps in lateral root formation. (2118) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Monocot roots usually have more than six xylem bundles, (119) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: \When the conjoint vascular bundle has cambium, itis called open vascular bundle, (120) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Epidermal cells in plants are parenchymatous. (121) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: Each tissue performs a specific function (422) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: ‘Secondary xylem and phloem are produced by vascular cambium, (423) Answer : (1) ‘Solution: Vessel, tacheid and xylem fibres are devoid of protoplasm while companion cells have protoplasm (a2qyanswer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘The meristem which occurs between mature tissues is known as intercalary meristem. They oceur in grasses and regenerate parts removed by the grazing herbivores. (125) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Epidermal appendages such as root hi '3 and trichomes do not have chloroplast to fix CO, (126) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: LCenticels are formed due tothe activity of cork cambium and are involved in gaseous exchange. (a27yanswer : (4) ‘Solution: ‘Annual rings are distnetin the stems of tees growing in temperate regions. (228) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Root epidermis s termed as epiblema, (129) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ln monocot stem, hypodermis is sclevenchymatous, (130) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Wood is technically secondary xylem, (a31yanswer : (3) ‘Solution: ‘Cork cambium is phellogen. tis a secondary meristem (132) Answer : (2) Solution: Collenenyma and sclerenchyma both are mechanical issues but collenchyma is lving and later one is dead, ells of callerchyma have thickenings of cellulose and pectin at their corners. a7Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A (133) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: Phloem fibres are selerenchymatous fibres which are dead while remaining are living components. (134) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Parenchyma forms the major component within organs of plants (135) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Root hairs arise rom epidermal cells. These are unicellular structures SECTIONS (136) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Fascicular cambium, interlascicular cambium and cork cambium are lateral meristems and these are cylindrical meristems. (137) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Intercalary meristem helps in elongation of organs and also allow fallen stems of cereals to become erect. (138) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Phloem parenchyma is absent in most monocots. (139) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: In dicot leaves stomata are more in number on abaxial surface as compare to adaxial surface. (140) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: The innermost ayer of cortex is called endoderm. (141) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Sieve tube elements are long, tube-like stuctures, arranged longitudinally and are associated with the ‘companion cells. Their end walls are perforated in a sieve-like manner to form the sieve plates, Amature sieve clement possesses a peripheral cyloplasm and a large vacuole butlacks a nucleus (242)Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Axillary buds are consituted by cells of shoot apical meristem. (143) answer : (3) ‘Solution: Stele does notinclude endodermis, (144) answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘The apical meristems produce the primary tissues of plant body and are responsible for primary growth of the plants (145) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Water containing cavites are seen inside vascular bundles of monocot stem. (146) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Bast fibres are dead components of phloem tssue. (147) Answer : (1) ‘Solution: ‘Autumn wood is late wood and spring wood s early wood, ‘Autumn wood is formed in winter when the cambium is less active. (148) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Suberin deposited barrel shaped cells are found in endodermis of roots (149) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Radial vascular bundle is found in both dicot and monocot roots. (150) Answer : (3) 18Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Solution: In dicot stem perieycle forms semilunar patches of sclerenchyma cells zooLocy SECTION-A (151) Answer : (2) Hint: Calcium has a role in muscle conivacton as ithelps in exposing myosin binding ste of actin protein Solution: The terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum consists of calcium ions which is vansported inside the sarcoplasm during muscle contraction. (a52)Answer : (1) ‘Solution: In scapula, a depression called glenoid cavity ariculates with the head of humerus to form the shoulder joint (153) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Na’, glucose and amino acids ~ active reabsorption Urea Passive reabsorption (154) Answer : (3) Hint: Fibrous joint Solution: Fibrous joinvsutures are present between cranial bones, Atlas ~ Axis -Pivotjoint; Alas ~occipial condyle = Ellipsoid joint; Femur - Tibia = Hinge joint. (55) answer : (2) ‘Solution: When a musele fibre contract, A-band remains constant and Lband shortens. H zone disappears as actin filaments overlap at Mine, and Z-lines also come closer (156) Answer : (3) Soliton Sperms move withthe help of fagela, (257) Answer : (3) Solution: (On an average, 1100-1200 mi of blood s tered bythe kidneys per minute which constiues oughly ih of ood pumped outby each venticle n a minut. (158) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Tubular secretion is an important step of urine formation. itis helptul in maintenance of ionic and acid-base balance of body. Selective secretion of hydrogen and K* occurs in DCT and collecting duct. (159) Answer : (2) Hint Red muscle fibres are rich in mitochondria, Solution: Red muscle fibres contain large quantities of myoglobin. Both ype of fbres are unbranched and ‘multinucleated. (160) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Substances lke glucose, amino acids, Na" etc, in he filrate are reabsorbed acively, whereas nitrogenous wastes are absorbed by passive vansport Reabsorption of water also occurs passively in the inital segments ofthe nephron, (ast) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘The correct pathway for passage of urine in humans is: Collecting duet ~ Ureter ~ Urinary bladder ~ Urethra (162) Answer : (3) Hint: (CO=5040 mi 19Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Solution: ‘On an average, 1100-1200 mi of blood is fitered by the kidneys per minute which constitutes roughly 1/5" of the blood pumped outby each ventricle of heartin a minute (263) Answer : (2) Hint: Protein coded by largest human gene, Solution: In muscular dystrophy, due to absence of dystrophin protein, tension generated by sarcomere is not ttansmited to tendons. Dislocation Is a displacement of the aricular surtace ofa joint. Osteoarthritis is a joint disease characterised by the degeneraton of aricularcartlage and proliferation of new bones, (164) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Filration membrane does not invalve epithelial cells of efferent arterole. (165) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Renal fascias the outermost flbrous protective cover linking the kidney withthe abdominal wall (166) Answer : (4) Hint: Contractile protein Solution: Calcium binds to TBC of toponin and unmasks binding site for myosin on actin. (as7)Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Members of class Chondrichthyes and Amphibia are ureotelc (188) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: There ate 12 paits of rs which form the lateral walls ofthe thoracic cage. ‘Axial skeleton runs along the middle longitudinal axs ofthe body. It comprises 80 bones which are distributed along the main axis and form four structures such as skull, verebral column, sternum and ribs, (16s) answer : (4) ‘Solution: Both types of nephrons perform fitraion and reabsorption (170) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: The descending limb of oop of Henle is permeable to water but almostimpermeable to electrolytes, This concentrates the frat as it moves down, (271) Answer : (2) Hint: Hyoid is U-shaped, Solution: ‘wo occipital condyles are present on occipital bone of skull, The skull articulates with the superior region of the vertebral column withthe help of wo occipital condyles (dicondyjic skull). True ribs are connected tothe sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage, (172) Answer : (4) Hint: Muscle flbres and neurons respond to threshold stimulus, Solution: Contaciily,extensibilly and elasticity are properties exhibited by muscle cells (myocytes). (173) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Ascending limb of vasa recta is found in close proximity to descending mb ofloop of Henle, (174) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘Mammals, many terestial amphibians and marine (cartilaginous) ishes mainly excrete urea, hence are called ureotelic animals. (175) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Gliding joints present between the carpals.Elipsold joints present beween metacarpals and phalanges. (176) Answer : (1) Hint: Slightly movable joints 20Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Solution: Pivot joint is present between atlas and axis. Fibrous joint present between fat skull ones is called suture ‘Scapula and humerus articulate to orm shoulder joint which is a synovial joint. (7M Answer : (3) ‘Solution: F-actin is formed by polymer'sation of G-actns. (178) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: ‘Ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable for salt and urea, (279) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Hint: Head of meromyosin binds with actin filament. Sol: The head and short arm project outwards at regular distance and angle rom each other rom the surface ‘ofa polymerised myosin filament and is known as ctoss arm. Myosin binding sites are present on actin filaments, (180) Answer : (2) Hint: Shoulder joint Solution: Head of humerus artiulates with a depression in the scapula called glenoid cavity. The clavicle artculates with the aeromion process. (as1yAnswer : (3) ‘Solution: Zygomaticis called the cheek bone. (182) Answer : (1) ‘Solution: ‘Metacarpals of forelims and metatarsals of hind limbs are 10 each in number, Cranial bones are 8 and facial bones are 14 in number. (183) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: ‘Vasa recta is'U' shaped. Itis absent or highly reduced in cortical nephrons, (184) Answer : (3) Hint This partis notinvolved in reabsorption and secretion, Solution: {Glomerular fitraion occurs in Bowman's capsule, Therefore, insufficient fitration wl Increase the levels of urea in blood, (185) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: (A)= RENIN, (8) ~ ACE, (C) ~ Aldosterone 1 Rennin is producedin stomach while enin is produced by JG cells 2. ACE is produced by lungs. 3. Aldosterone stimulates excretion of K* SECTIONS (186) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Both ear oscicles and girdle bones are equal in number= 6. (a87)Answer : (2) Hint: Large amount of CO, is remaved by lungs. Solution: (Our lungs temove approximately 200 miimin of CO» along with significant quantities of water per day. (188) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: Biceps isa skeletal muscle, Skeletal muscle fibres are unbranched and multinucleated, (189) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Gliding joint is present between carpals,tarsals, et, (190) Answer : (2) 21Fortnightly Test 2023-24 RM(P1)-Test-05A Solution: Contraction of muscle flare takes place by sliding of hin flaments over thick laments. (asxyAnswer : (2) Hint: Decreased levels of estrogen affects mineralization of bones, Solution: Osteoporosis results om weak bones due to their demineralisation. Gout occurs due to inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid crystals. Osteopetrosis makes the bones extremely dense yet prone to fracture, (192) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: ‘fallin glomerular blood flowiglomerular blood pressurelGFR can activate the JG cells fo release renin. (193) Answer : (2) ‘Solution: Glomerulonephriis | Infammaton of glomeruli of kidney Renal caleul ‘Sone or insoluble mass of crysalised salts (oxalates, etc) formed within the kidney Uremia ‘Accumulation of urea in blood (194) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: The normal pH of urine is 6 in humans under normal physiological conditions. (195) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: ADH or vasopressin eleases during dehydration which promotes retention of water. (196) Answer : (3) Solution: Angiatensin-l increases glomerular blood pressure causing arterioles to constrict. talso increases blood volume, (aa7)answer : (2) ‘Solution: Coxal bone is commonly known as hip bone or pelvic bone. (298) answer : (4) ‘Solution: GER (Glomerular Filvation Rate) isthe amount of fitrate formed by the kidneys per minute GFR =125 mLimn = 125 x 60 x 24 mLiday = 180,000 muiday 80 Liday (199) Answer : (4) ‘Solution: ‘Skin acts as an accessory excretory organ by eliminating waste substances through sweat and sebum, (200) Answer : (3) ‘Solution: Telany reers to rapid spasms in a group of muscles due to low Ca®* in body fds. 22