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Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay analyzes the causes and effects of events, situations, or phenomena. The document outlines the key components of writing a successful cause and effect essay, including distinguishing between causes and effects, developing a thesis statement, finding and organizing supporting details using appropriate transitions, and keeping suggestions like focusing on immediate causes in mind.

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Salwa Bennasr
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24 views3 pages

Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay analyzes the causes and effects of events, situations, or phenomena. The document outlines the key components of writing a successful cause and effect essay, including distinguishing between causes and effects, developing a thesis statement, finding and organizing supporting details using appropriate transitions, and keeping suggestions like focusing on immediate causes in mind.

Uploaded by

Salwa Bennasr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cause and Effect Essay

What is a cause and effect essay?


Cause and effect essays are concerned with why things happen (causes) and what
happens as a result (effects). Cause and effect is a common method of organizing
and discussing ideas.

Follow these steps when writing a cause and effect essay


1. Distinguish between cause and effect. To determine causes, ask, "Why did
this happen?" To identify effects, ask, "What happened because of this?"
The following is an example of one cause producing one effect:

Cause
You are out of gas.
Effect
Your car won't start.
Sometimes, many causes contribute to a single effect or many effects may
result from a single cause. (Your instructor will specify which cause/effect
method to use.) The following are examples:
Causes
liked business in high school
salaries in the field are high
have an aunt who is an accountant
am good with numbers
Effect
choose to major in accounting
Cause
reduce work hours
Effects
less income
employer is irritated
more time to study
more time for family and friends
However, most situations are more complicated. The following is an
example of a chain reaction:
Thinking about friend…forgot to buy gas…car wouldn't start…missed math
exam…failed math course.

2. Develop your thesis statement. State clearly whether you are discussing
causes, effects, or both. Introduce your main idea, using the terms "cause"
and/or "effect."
3. Find and organize supporting details. Back up your thesis with relevant and
sufficient details that are organized. You can organize details in the
following ways:
o Chronological. Details are arranged in the order in which the events
occurred.
o Order of importance. Details are arranged from least to most
important or vice versa.
o Categorical. Details are arranged by dividing the topic into parts or
categories.
4. Use appropriate transitions. To blend details smoothly in cause and effect
essays, use the transitional words and phrases listed below.

For causes
because, due to, on cause is, another is, since, for, first, second
For Effects
consequently, as a result, thus, resulted in, one result is, another is, therefore
When writing your essay, keep the following suggestions in mind:

o Remember your purpose. Decide if your are writing to inform or


persuade.
o Focus on immediate and direct causes (or effects.) Limit yourself to
causes that are close in time and related, as opposed to remote and
indirect causes, which occur later and are related indirectly.
o Strengthen your essay by using supporting evidence. Define terms,
offer facts and statistics, or provide examples, anecdotes, or personal
observations that support your ideas.
o Qualify or limit your statements about cause and effect. Unless there
is clear evidence that one event is related to another, qualify your
statements with phrases such as "It appears that the cause was" or "It
seems likely" or "The evidence may indicate" or "Available evidence
suggests."

To evaluate the effectiveness of a cause and effect essay, ask the


following questions:
What are the causes? What are the effects? Which should be emphasized?
Are there single or multiple causes? Single or multiple effects? Is a chain
reaction involved?

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