Electomagechc Fells ancl Waves Chapter A: Vectr Algebra LI labsducton : & Eledtonagsches CEM) ic a branch & Physics or elucbical engineering which elechiz and megnehe pheremera’ are stuchecl | machines, satellite communicakons _ EM opplections: puicroumues, adtenos, electic penn hiedectemagnelics, plasmas, nuclear research ther optics — EM devices; Hanstormere, olechz rebys, raclo/TV, teliphenes, Hansovsgnm Ines, lunegides, atta, optical fers, radars, aad lasers, 12 A Preview f Ye Bek: Ber > “B= on Maxwell's VxE= SO Equations = 258 mH Oe Se Nz vecter AfRrechol opente- De Electie Flux dersdy Be Magnetve Sha density Ee Elec Sid atesty He Masnehe Sield intensity f+ Uolume charge dlensity Tz current alensity 13 Scabrs and Vectors: Queckihy decree Cmageitude 8 ditechss) gunn fire ,elspheeneat, E) Senlar (magnitude ) Aime, rr dite pubee PopalckonL4 Unit Veek-- Magaitucle of R: 1A) > rs unk # A ont vector B alosy Bis defined, as ae vache hese megnrbade 1 U7 Cet) and GE clirechon i's aches a aA A IAI la je4, so “ Re AB, *® A vector Rr Un Cartesian (or rectanguler) coorehnates Cha, Ag, Ray oe A ey Ge Maa is represeatedl 28 Und vectors &%, a > = Compooeats of A abag &, %, a 3S Ax, Ay, ha = Componeds FR in te x,4,2 direchins R 32 Oe, Ay FL. Ugh vectery abe X42 diiechins, > Zz Megatade of vector Ar Ac (Ace AG AL Acdet Ay Sy rhe ® x Act DY Ay *BEBe ait vecter obag A AV Ags Age AE VS Vecee Rader and Saibtrachon » @ yeckor td hoa > C= A+B Craleey(n Raby? 25> = C= A+B , Be > A= CAx, Ay, Az) B: C&, By , Be) Ze Car RIA» (Ayr by) Bye CHACODE Bz (Me 80% + (AS 83) By Cm Addition Mulielicatkion * Commutative + Ae B: Ar kRe Ak > a= = ~ x Asscejakies ArCBr2)= ArB+e KAS KLAR a=. 2 1 Dychbukive: KCAYE) < kA ke - K and Q are sealers, V6 Posdson and Dichince Wectero+ KH Te pockvn vector tp Ger cadiiss vector) of Point Pcs dekind as He detected distance Saw he origin © te P, 2 > pz OP: Kacey ye EAD H The distance vector de the daghcemuct Sem one Gant te anstiac: eS se Fags Ban He ee Ae (VG YAY" HE? & Frome: Re loa -4d5+ 6 Re, Re Rar sy @ Goporent of R akeag gt atehs D Mogaibuce of BA-B% SA 2L50,-%,18) BA-@= (26, -'3, 18) \h-8\- (Gers capruess 2S 74 © Uni vecter along Wak? 28: (42,0) Co Ares (id -2, 6) = @. 2. HA. 0,912 a 0 1B22dgr 0 3406, Ca fase ——— x Note Pal [2/22Erangle 27 PO 4,4), COL4,15) © purhnofledr Be P= 08+ 25-40, » 2ar 4% B distance Urcke fom Pt Q2 fps @-@=C315)-24)-C3-l1 @ Distance beta Park @2 ols Ipgle (Garsreaslt 7 PRISMA Oa see parallel PO wie magaide Jo, R: ait Since Ris garallal PQ, it moot tose He save anit vector as vq oR’ Q-t Bs 4 G20 = Wteah 3 at Ree EAN ot Cros sarap 3052 ) BAF UF Veer Multpleatcenr: QD sealar (er ob) Prcksct + Ae @ Vector Cor cress) Paolo: ARB @ Dat Pockets ARs Allecs Bag = fe Be Ayfy* Mele x Kol @ are 1 sf ARO eACER . a BG). Het AS 2G Ye Ge GH-° Eo ays A Wy = eae t oe . a > ig a unit uetor petra t te pigis2 By @ i, Uhhwre On ® Cres Poduch: fre: line contigs A & and ee ecker ayes 2 Nes Reavy Te cosy Product of tus “wakes R ak Bundles as ARG we 5 te Parlbedioastirs Sermek oxy Bad? wt dese mragadtada: vs Nhe 80% os Ly is de We diechon af aduance Sa cgkhenl 2 eres os Ais tuted inh B H The direchor oF @ is Ther ae He direction 5 Be capt tury ule te Scere A He crak Nand vebeke Gem RE @5 Re. (% > “2 ) = UiySa- fas) Oy + a Be Ay 82) ay + Ac an WB By Be Kee eR 2 »& 2, * AXE = OKA vo a, -4 -® x Re BE) PAR xe 3 | > 55 2? AS 3 { , AK (G42)= AXB+ AC \_ ay 2, : 3 7 2 > * AKA=0 x a xay 2 oe Chekwise Counterclackunse * a x ae = a * Re x Gy 7 a, © Sealer Tepe Cadac: BR. GR) 8. GA). 2 HE) @) Vecer Trifle Paducts Rx Bxe) = BB.2)- ARB) x GBe+ RE x ADCs 2RD Le Compan of a Vache frosection (or component) of a veer he given direction. Ap? Aa Age Ae%e* ha, 4% The yeckr Goprnert f fig of + Pag Bs Example la, R= B@s aera, P- Ray - SB, Find 2 AB= (3,4). €62,-5)20+8-S573 Ae | Fates (2b lel (outcasts Ss 6. Jo9> D> Bee 5! ( 0,(092)2 83.72 AB cos & —= *8° Tic) Wax) fritlnr Sohetons > > a ae | fe C-20-A) a+ Cone )aG + CE- ©) aa = C-22, 15, 6) 7 o2 -3; [mbps (Caverst ee TIE JAB » LE 201 >a: = sin'Ca.tIh)= BBR" 8, nS nig)” (ExaA) Example 1. _ 1 F