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MAT 242 (DR Akeju Notes)

Vectorial Mechanics, Multivariable Calculus, Notes for the University of Ibadan

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105 views45 pages

MAT 242 (DR Akeju Notes)

Vectorial Mechanics, Multivariable Calculus, Notes for the University of Ibadan

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Thinker
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© Thuy t Rottms «; mel eT Sh Core Callens © @y Nedtivs i» Finclidean Space + Stheawe's Senes on “ay Vedler_ Product Mechen ef mechanics <2 om of veiter tas # Plone bea dit Flnet of Vit Calculus, ¢ 4) Goel Kirametties LF Menai 7 $Y Bugg and Gustryation baw» Pr Dyramies of Paitieles of avigid bidy . ce [couse Content 4.7 Vectors IM EUCLIDEAN SPACE 4 Nédlor is a thy at tins maguitide nd- diiedticn + Thay one ves Capital (etles ¢y 4,6,C che. with an arr upen « —— Swnlt tees ca Capon op date ep We arb Cp dinensnal K naj tej t ty CB dmuniinndy Flo be wntton oh ain frm (8) « (4) a Ab 2 ae8 oe — Vern seéesens a sae 5 WERE F epesnt diet von. Lt ap hog 2 OE & Seale Vals = BER (Adliton is Commmitachee =A Cte, his st Commutve ? B (sp we magatade of each componerdt the tome Actin are uqual) ai Hb} Manse RG Sey dye Senin, mde A eenf—LEE ye - ker ee Preamp pC = REE) Aenectie i tone op Allthin B= «R+ ek — pimitites Serer Tene o1AR LAK OF yeciex ADDITION Tis Lom sheer Abett if ue Vedes Kod & ore rep. bath tm_mangrtide pnd Wechin Ly the Liss Shean such tht he tail of Vader Bohs Spud at | ths head of Vetter Ay then the thd bn reqs Nteutor © stroum such that “ts tal ot te tel of ta fut Nitty Bowd AS buod is ot tu Wad =f Ha send Med Boh rap. the vesettast wert 3 Magnita de oud dnection , c ‘Ta Rent! ether e = > => CrAtS ree? Same frarctleLo Gene Lent OF Vetter ADDMon Ths lows states that, of -t a + tf “two $ Ove cep: iy mmoagnita de and deettin by the cidjount sider of x li oe the oggool of. the Geralltlogrm chron from oe pow ef Lana ten af Whe two veitors Cathe onigh) veg the veswltat wetter iw wogtade Bnd Aveiro. diagnn! of (me PadQ %, Laer Wedegmdae te A Peo cca If no wedbnsr Com tow expressed are Linen Combownction op the Areng , Rs PA 2fAGse Lintenel WADEPEN DRIVECTORS : Te devs Kad Boe hd te te Iwunily Sebapendod set sf ove sit Senta pansy, Sond suk thech, AAT ES ~ 0 provided a and ove nit Zoo Cap fo). a= -pB Ae og vader ROAR ys te awe said 0 be Unenelg cae deptndat fF thee Quits Salars Aida, -hn nt al ee 5 Suk thet Ane Ungar Cemlomeactiom Zaiki=o, ie N+ OAT «teh =O UNIT wecToR Laie 3 = EB \ hy oF FOR , a eateee Es A Wat scector {5 asgedtor abit has, Ts de as A, Se a settee ath ~ Soke +RRt... + Bako jilek: fe Boe, Bye +. t Be te ecto xz =) me Hil tlic a atin ipso pete. Peat 4 AP tit Get 2 ct Such Scalers, then we Ser] Wal = Varsetac paige Thun, Lanse bg blyfondendl » pea Ale (find sremglts ond study) om oe Reap den ey Et en Coun oe trgrased asa Fovvet Bh Yecors Ee: ; Sart byt Cy defued os peste Ane CO) + Cloyd + Ce-2) Fade sf Rue 6 = ke. OB , OT cee pratt is wel tt She Seat port e- ke ; - Frampl @ Veet A= 20454 aK ae wb. Find a ih eiacemct ; a aa t8-s se Seer wae. Saye s ate Re 3 toy - ic Be uit +0n ae ee Wid inthe Same duedicn ae. ve Aver 246-6510 teaser) - 74 nye (tar e¢ = ey 12 ¢ TG . Ser ee i reper ‘a. dicta ase O©] As = wx (commatatve ) ABt kc (Datitathie) Shs Pitre @)) 0629-5) eee Fo far vahw i) Gon thet __ _ Berke Sei-aitnk Ps arerk Le ctasen RA? D| Compe (K+ 89+ (eS D| Diteonine ubizh 96 the Vetfors ave porate and qeprsieee be pach sther, a —— i i = a- (bxe) (Course Conen 2) _Nectwr ( ceoss TeooveT gee vopesest as vectors aang es eaithtee Ff Be wiry +3. eesgetiorely « — > 5. Dieiewast Of the tur vertne, __ trea of Poraltllogcan OARS afecdoslty = loel lokl sme = lallbl se Rxé enn Bc Se A xCBx2) $ Gene) xc Rx (Br0) =CRe®) + AxZ) itive Linn ha defection of Catitn nikon) Raton NEcTHR _| Ratt tne ng the Aneel Proud bythe Vectors. ekstven a ae Etec pind hoe (kel, [Ach , feel : = BAS Chopaamect Gm 0 5 Te fond Bl = ABs le-#] é ay ee Ae ete mes ie, Sadie ic A Wplanmust vector we? bes cee epee dle Pe sacl bh be en de side ike IR the Cordmcte ae pore Cometles cith the Cowrdiicty of the thw. [eegilg re Pye dat Pe abesjnae +A Geajtte) . Check utetho pat (sand $ ACID Wes on te tine, Py. ais sjok +d Cina te) Con log smith aS a Siciaihans Foren \ MtAeS > AK B-adea » Ash Scat =i So ye2 | Hina, Bast Pde Ake en Taide Mie « Suk se Fond 805,81), Kew Poel tee om SRER eg APT edhe bine i Pade ell wat cto pyect. Geet of lwteesthton “Vs obtaed wa Cond inate sf the Ai. 5 ees 7 Be or, = fs (aiaayae) ‘peg +) -oe +h (fey fond Lat | Fed FP be tue Wes ot Nether $f the tuo wes er alin Ceprdmacte ae ed Ta. ad =u > 2 Sa sila) po lltesaaavehead! ese ad 4h = be Se 2 Gy Ses & you e xe arden. ort Seay yr 2-2? a 3thy = -24 ath) pape enya Two Ro viene Snes —— me neetior lines, Than te, ugh 2. gto Fas . a , Ages is dedud as lal= wel= Cee vp [ig = cs Pong Ni Gee Fon. -\\ede s (ie ¢ mA yg rey a > >, Pe P-4 = (apyte |P-al? pe a s Tied Ha Usk Nteck 0 f= duoplauutl obs of (ue 7 Tre Nadu of AN 35 Shamed os 5 Ndudity “the disglocmetd wedor 9 fKa aver ecb Line i Dita hea Unt vedo of tha dees acumu rt vector Osta te Det geaductiog the at sted ont z alate a Les an: elas ee ) Te the eo \s_ nation “thee (hee, ddestine abe Fegendieden Veto he, Wan cond the gait Au r J Te deentt es en “he ee 9G2,-') 4 Vio Ges = (any + Guy ph = Go 5) ki pel « Teas = N26 = AP “PUA3) Op = 26, Ju 4 ated ¢ (Ne pesy = \ * # "Vector ee ani idl exe perelel bet pred ny StS Bee ee => > => BA in. (a) ee nrana =e tn z9n => ee of & ] _ eect Ws “5 theafee a nim quake tm Weck | open Th we hove the velo pont we Can ust Home to whe he equals fia bie, Apa) B () Aiait iy en eh . _| Ex | # vader te with 9 gestion vedbor Tras t4K tis om a plane, if Hye Nomal to the pant alas) bisett a lie at 90° ty form _ equdliom St the Flare Sottien Layee tHGles Samir ty 2 ST R | Bats on a Tome : Ty a glans Cashews © gench than tha Coerdunate vf eg fect matt Lhe apa to he Coordele of the glane « “Erompl Lal x-syt2z=8 be a veder dae ond Ot 7(2,3,3) QC, ep tow pot Detours obittur Pad @ ae om the pla : Son (Hiei j Fed P) xxa y+3 F=2 =. DoS Fela EE lowet Wes on tla lar , Foot @) HSA yor eee qe tac & BGs ow tHe flee. Tirsedhon of S Neder lows anda Necker Rane (te bene neo plant wall mach eiion bt omnd af enll have chive F Mlansime chor Yeah syle bet ae bytce ok be a vither plane and Lt Be+no Ve | Ms ‘ meet, tall mach on o (ane. : ae ee ak tung bere Hoag arash, wer [uel ned ty final the positions ved, and stisel A Stecbarn f (| lst, the DV cd be Obtemed by Talay He _ Fpeduct of Wa We DY and the plant necen’ the TY (il doe ektaatd toy taleng the Re of the tee Example: Find the we of \sitertifien of the vetter Lig, Sets + ACaimsite) and the vedo plane ASB dP -8s PSs ~ - = “The equation of “the Wie uhert they meets as fie, PT Hae f Line oF Tucheecedtin of ta flan let entity tice ef ad Be 9g te © vagsnit fur plane Wir lui of Inkrsotin ¢f Ye tue ee Com (ue: oKtimd a follvurs Mune Pee Fat Nb satang the Grats padnct oe tue two Werean lex! = fare sive hae Nectew Exompls & Find athe aquatvy of the tmnt _ulese “hs tue plane? aetSytSBeF and mty FF! mit eS Ty ua ce Rt tee ange ben Metiret Gt Se nee ee age detach few ples B= Gos’ / ak aan acta Uns cheat ea 3 | omer sitet a4 3s eye See od Anty -Bet eh Bie i ee ree hey a allen) Gin eet oS ee ee Doeth-Gi) =! Doe e Set Meet ser ety ST epsahs || Seabaw pot Pun pe Ne, wih z a es at any fot on tea enth af a EF he ph Rb Spe [if thet Coresgend a solar @ (uy 2) 4 the gu Pie KR An G92) a 0 Siler Plation © Hana, a Sealer Feld hee loam y —— GiSciie i Nake RUT MLE eee bed new call one day be oe | atic te defined sealer fai 9 @] Qbay.z) = eye — x deft a seer field ‘ Ronarks TE Q ches nit depend on time, then it os called Beauly State Sealer fald’ —————— Vector Fel Gonder if sack point Guy 2) tn R has a Gerespondecgy | Nestor V Grey 2): “Then Vis a Nec _gowt Pundtiom omdit & Ex | a¢ ay tat of avy point withing ctewy Ries Nouta/aleiae ato Carles Ane chun a veiter field is defmed = Dyk +B he—q defines a vette Rell. © Orateen Denetive oF < “SOAR YartueD Function (al v(t) be a Netter Fan tien alepend ons, tl as ae We Nett 9 Fe Lipit mist is the defn chee of ths Nucor x (4). vn fete J= v¢ Tis ae f-§ a r$& ir foe Oh kow Metter fanction of a scales Newiabu t ond LEQ . Dp rw Wi ry 5 $20), Se Ty Exempt ¢ Given the See a. Sty +e tet b= Sut, + cst EG a se ies ae @ de @ diary de SR ls aS A partic, sthed ats _guifion are meres in 5 vs Quen as x=2b4a wrPrst + Zo ti ae rep: a chfferetttable Scale. LEO be +t Bstten Famétion. Z Neder at te 4 Then, the Guise ete | fica pens @ dy ® Lr a +db ae oe de de ade yp dale ’ gabe dene [geste +e eae @-4a = wt te tat aa ae = lot tt +f be = Siti + Costs db = Cost: & ct} at a Pers sia cakes de de +h ts) ef Gas sinks) (tot; +t th) uti + Cath flu) pies ares ele nett AG are Legawute +o £lscvas) e : = et — elo totem + Costi — Sty eT i: Gon cos ty +U-st)) £3, a is a — me A Care) = ade a te e Dae Dia Sede tote 0 A 2 Coty tage toe) i + ((Sttest bot -s-t) ee | er ae eke eg te. bye =p i ye us pee eg tee) ee tia E | © a fete Gc%s-0) +(lotent= Sh —— a (Beortrtente + + Gott eat); | e Ferm. DeRWwatwe oF VECTon caLcotus Tp e weiter y degimal em mone Then one stale Vewielle (2619 ond =). Te fortial denvahve of Vv wct each of the trdeprndet 54 \ Gy Uns Gs Mop adm x28, We lever Newieble (214 62) ane Ceypecwtly | $4) Beyzh defined as fallow | oe SY = bin FY Get Suu) -vewdd 6 - © in ewef ne a pee ak ea Son = Chany & =_bim jose =¥ oil $2 : ae 4 by S976 _§y Be tans beg 3282? es ae oes S28 fe \G Aci ®. pease ar | see Zi bv = 2Bee < z ef ae Gye Sxtyz? $x \ Ge y7 ae “Tha higher derigshes can los sy or b= exe Mined wo Sweden wo [feb Sy| Ge A se a iy z bx eae, wm 8 = $% f= $_(b ) dnfy Gy Sue é ¢ Rates Be Bein! Teivtoe 4 Vale Colewlus 0; pier sla: Gea el See SS =a Gb + fa Se + Sa Sb Geb, Sy fy Pye ok _ Sxfy coef: @ S Coxe > § lax $b + $a xb fay ee es pax8b thax + honk oh, & fy & Se da ‘Su by = a Geet: Dnikancce $ eval. are es Defrud om oprettey __ 3 = ve Spt ty th . be Sy Se Th latiad of rn ip ue Be ee acre : | use Cn product Aged a Def + toe LQ be 9 Sealow Fanci Of the Newiable (xe, 2) which | is defined ond dau entinble f Deeps of N E al ead yout BETS lee RE (Be dmennient) Tee gracict of @ catted 4-4@ is defied b ke VQ Fra @ -TQ = 8a t 4 $05 4 fa by Pe VYa-@ Sys E545 Se Te operctton grad operate Gon lee aye d to om Necley funclen V Geng/2) Using the det_prduck when this en, we calle it By 2 VON tM A Voie) Toss called Gurl Ww) Example | Execese BGuy 2) - Srey - yF 2% |: Fe kOe. es © Va _@vv EE Slewtet Vive =a | | 12) = el — ay} rye ( Grn pastes + (3x—syte 4 |. ® Ypstley 12 Lit Ver+ 42K amd lt > Yy als " = §O, + €Q5 + ig (eee | A EEE Te 5 Geez De tes) Ex ih 1b eg awe! = tan, T Se defined Changes with he we | Afi i aaa wa apa oe Qrahew nC ; Hepat by Cove Cat prot P ga Pde . =< Nee g T-T «1°: ] ne 3 = Lye wey ME er BO ern yt | ys Seas Ke 9 Kum of are Ss alors tae Lunt wid Shon wt Cet YS er “We Wok nel wD tet qe of Rend Ae Teh -B ® Fes te LK, Mow Tt Te sof valet aa en | @ tsut + coclk | Ae fundemuatals esters @ Coe sty +5u aby 2 Siena tees sae a called FRENETS 42 2 kN Se ds. ds S gr 2one ze | 46 --tN Reo, Bus L, KS ett fe Conbning “thie “ko Wee Ae El if A oto eee 0 AO YT Cam 80s" Coceeey) # Ce® = asc. 4 dere +1 Te fed Wt wet 4 = 2 | ark G de - eo ae 18 (-atesoi-as..03) ae 5 e a = OHO Y—S..04 Fo Me Pevas Tous oe = th ~ ae IxN = £ yp lomsitaconien) x : (ecosee =Sh ey) u y kK | Gee waa paep Aue ee js —Sme © ye) a) fe ae) = Sy, te) He 4 [ Case; vee) ) | . meee phe oes ae jos ag Cos ¥ S84 ae Ni (Sale Es a 5 OS Steet Rl sey INTEGRATION } iat pedal Ge tot — | ean © +N, tO), JOfMuy i es valor depodng ™ & Scalow | ie ea ln tk Sse du + Si lhe Andiefonn tated | 9 of Vw) pied So | Neate cw) st de) - von Nectewk tert ees What 202- Gotelnerd—) Te 7* = } in whith ase “Ff on howe bia wtowel Lote Vou du = rte) - ra) a | ee as wit 4 ou} os Taal = a= Me # S Ba = Yh —4#— Example 4: i a fi tu) du CB Boh Se OAs | EeoebOe fe (r)| c at eo ddr t §4y + kde Ve cbt jae tet Ko ek i a [ ee 2 het |zetts |e (4%; +290; + 145,) iet® (igactjatde ea 2g t YE Sho Ht Iva _ Cumse © dePinud om sez t® yrat as & (0,05) to B C447) Nector Fel D Frompu of Ned Fale Suggested boston dep V fas F feat pote c : besfebr Eaucen + hy com : afied Pree: 3 bylwen 4L0,0,0) eed) along the Cure ¢ defird * ee pee dunudt dye tee dak yl de igde ty 4tdt + esta dee (ait 4b, 3th) Fe 2att tute 4b, oro BH a L _(satie ort (4+ at + 3th ) Take Seles prduct = Fenton d de ut Bas usmiea tas Dae Hees Gren thet [a = (Sx* +64); - “gz; Hows fas fe Reco) & B41; aul: the itak- Qxat yee ae c @ te Sent loa boxes0) 4b ie gon Ciplo) and tan ® (uu!) eee bk Hort Coe.) abeterited: et pobele ows Abe | Arvesoe Spud of tea tule tn Phe Hine lideied ee yi SIS Recalls Beate sa. 2 Ga Be ces 7 ie lise e iano ie Lee ea Si Wetieg. Sh 0 Witte J LOR bea foal pau ote | 3. that PSS" omd Pps Se | * Ar 70 pio foe ot sa = Sas ie uy mez es et oe ae Ghee: ye ee a@) = Intesaty — ysnatj t'6 Pies ile? 4 Enugey Lat Fo be the free ating on eee: -a0t¥, taot" tar! a Ph along ttre Conve ¢, ia veprsest 14 a wale pale. or te ow ory used b Le sa FE (ss tae! plot + 20) = heer [yest zit) we, eee \F ee lve dda tity tk L ae siilay Bivins Pea Ercan ‘dws (ae? Sess 5a} + Jos) r * 5 Catetaty 430) 6 (=f Gus NAP), SU") bel ee (ahi sahseet) ue és efter a 6a)- 58, 3+ lotro), sat Se ee) Lopes fe “Pentair ttot® tgat"|: 1 nx |" es 6 Gales: Jae] we |poteat eats oP) | =f2eo% att act recs’ | s [cst aye 20) a to | gears) bt. © 1s 308% - : Trmputse of Mamtertune S | Ys mew pectic Rivas fs wrest real Hee a Er tat Tica gene fie dele by MA = mV ey Mewt’s sumed Laue oft machin, rade ef cheno of bnew moma is propatens) cle te fre prdaunrey came Tee sags deh of te Rinnai Fe ig We Hie Rec wmoviny the accebovotion & of | the pockets ue mass om | Fathmet , the wapulse af a Rvee Fliny on & geste s Hee am OtonendT one porated tog thenpedichis 10 ee) chine Yo Rie eae til? Sond Ease! Nietoentey f Fea fe, he ies] (ouerine he siglade aah ck | |= -Wob + 1s0F be my 3 fe tee uhee .¢ Hone ton the titel) mat 9 <5 Fes Fea @ Mornay #3, Se aad an Slee Te R tee oy J ibte Wis fe 8 ese of ro <> aR ae ones a regen R a Exangles : a whee 04 ye Tie moss 8 Se eI side Tf a Bie Ty- oe fom ali hte 5p” Tee guiee mrement of tai apes | Ls aied he ong ep the wes | is OW Sk a Alay 4 Ur bee —. Lat feos ~ apt Strat eb, 5 age ond fe Pit Sy A aa \ rss Some of Nowiable > Pedy, ne Sate Sete ae Sa [Ty the tase of defiste bs | phe % (=e) | J forde Sina Newey : | ef Wteretiom UW con bee | witroduerd ey Sethnty remy, lune the function Xu) CeAbinuons end has Continuous dervetive Oo sme tenet FSU SB suck thot gh BE RGOien _HEBV CL ound Xivd wm 1 e Con 3 deduced by sett r= X lun) 4 =y ley) Cahaws fait_goctiol Aervatin sin See rvegem R ios. UNE glee teat tach pink _| (uve) | 1Xlu) —Canesgund Fe a poet ray ce eee ee MB Set es: Tien =F | which Bie olson rer eae [Ulse teens vsm@) de oe us

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