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Lecture-19 (CTFS & DTFS)

The document discusses Fourier analysis for discrete-time (DT) periodic signals, known as discrete-time Fourier series (DTFS). It explains that DTFS decomposes a periodic DT signal with period N into a sum of complex sinusoids with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of 2π/N radians per sample. The DTFS coefficients can be calculated from the samples of the periodic signal in the same way as for continuous-time Fourier series.

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57 views16 pages

Lecture-19 (CTFS & DTFS)

The document discusses Fourier analysis for discrete-time (DT) periodic signals, known as discrete-time Fourier series (DTFS). It explains that DTFS decomposes a periodic DT signal with period N into a sum of complex sinusoids with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of 2π/N radians per sample. The DTFS coefficients can be calculated from the samples of the periodic signal in the same way as for continuous-time Fourier series.

Uploaded by

gjharwalbe20
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fourier Analysis for DT Signals

Fourier Series for DT Periodic Signals (DTFS)


The idea here is the same as FS for CT periodic signals… just a few details are different.

Let x[n] be a periodic signal with period of N: x[n +N] = x[n]

We define the fundamental frequency as 2 π /N in units of rad/sample

In exactly the same way as for CT FS we can decompose the periodic signal x[n] into a sum of complex sinusoids
with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental…

The key difference here is that for DT frequencies we can limit our selves to the range 0 to 2 π.

So the frequencies of interest are:


Similar to how we find the FS coefficients for CT… the DTFS coefficients are

It is easy to verify that


In other words, the DTFS coefficients themselves have a periodic nature in frequency.

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