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Open source software refers to software with source code available to the public. Key characteristics include: - Users can access, modify, and distribute the source code and their modifications. - Development occurs through collaborative contributions from a diverse community, with continuous improvements through iterative development cycles incorporating community feedback. - Examples include the Linux operating system, Apache HTTP Server, Mozilla Firefox, and Python programming language.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views2 pages

New Text Document

Open source software refers to software with source code available to the public. Key characteristics include: - Users can access, modify, and distribute the source code and their modifications. - Development occurs through collaborative contributions from a diverse community, with continuous improvements through iterative development cycles incorporating community feedback. - Examples include the Linux operating system, Apache HTTP Server, Mozilla Firefox, and Python programming language.

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whitewolf0886
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Open Source Software: Overview

Open source software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is made available
to the public, allowing users to view, modify, and distribute the code. The term
"open source" emphasizes the principles of transparency, collaboration, and user
empowerment. Key characteristics of open source software include:

Source Code Access:

Users have access to the source code, which is the human-readable version of the
software.
This transparency allows users to understand how the software functions.
Freedom to Modify:

Users are free to modify the source code to suit their specific needs or fix
issues.
Modifications can be shared with the community, contributing to a collaborative
development environment.
Freedom to Distribute:

Users can distribute the software and their modifications freely.


Open source licenses grant users the freedom to share the software without
restrictive conditions.
Community Collaboration:

Development is often a collaborative effort involving a diverse community of


developers.
Users can contribute to the software's improvement by reporting bugs, suggesting
enhancements, or directly participating in coding.
Iterative Development:

Continuous improvement occurs through iterative development cycles.


Regular releases incorporate new features, enhancements, and bug fixes based on
community feedback.
Examples of Open Source Software:

Linux operating system, Apache HTTP Server, Mozilla Firefox, and the Python
programming language are prominent examples of successful open source projects.
Benefits:

Cost Savings: No licensing fees, reducing the total cost of ownership.


Flexibility: Users can adapt the software to meet specific requirements.
Security: The transparent nature of open source allows for thorough security
scrutiny by the community.
Challenges:

Coordination: Managing contributions from a diverse community can be challenging.


Governance: Establishing effective project governance is crucial for maintaining
direction and code quality.
Open Source Development Model:

The open source development model is a collaborative approach to software


development that leverages the principles of open source. Key elements include:

Public Collaboration:

Development is open to a public community, enabling contributions from individuals


or organizations worldwide.
Version Control Systems:
Tools like Git are used for version control, allowing developers to track changes,
collaborate, and manage code versions.
Issue Tracking:

Platforms like GitHub and GitLab provide issue tracking, facilitating bug
reporting, feature requests, and communication within the community.
Community Governance:

Projects often have governance structures to manage decision-making processes and


maintain code quality.
Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD):

Automated testing and deployment practices ensure software quality and rapid
release cycles.
The open source development model emphasizes transparency, inclusivity, and
collective problem-solving, fostering a dynamic and innovative software development
environment.

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