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21 - 22 GIT - UGS - ENDO - EXT MCQs-1

The document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and endocrine systems. The questions cover topics such as the embryonic development of organs, histology, blood supply, hormone synthesis and function, and biochemical pathways.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
223 views23 pages

21 - 22 GIT - UGS - ENDO - EXT MCQs-1

The document contains 28 multiple choice questions related to anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and endocrine systems. The questions cover topics such as the embryonic development of organs, histology, blood supply, hormone synthesis and function, and biochemical pathways.

Uploaded by

dajisafe829
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2021/22 GIT/UGS/ENDO/EXTREMITIES MCQs

ONE-IN-FIVE QUESTIONS (CHOOSE ONLY ONE OPTION)

ANATOMY

1. The urogenital system is derived from


A. Urogenital fold
B. Primary sex cord
C. Intermediate mesoderm
D. Intermediate endoderm
E. Ectoderm
2. Which of the following is not implicated in the descent of the testes?
A. Enlargement of the testes
B. Raised intra-abdominal pressure
C. Atrophy of the paramesonephric duct
D. Inhibition of mullerian inhibiting substance
E. Stimulation by androgen
3. Which of the following is not a type of hypospadias?
A. Glandular
B. Scrotal
C. Penoscrotal
D. Perineal
E. Penile
4. Which of the following is not true about the juxtaglomerular apparatus?
A. Juxtaglomerular cells are innervated by unmyelinated adrenergic nerve fibres
B. Macula densa cells are columnar
C. Juxtaglomerular cells secretes angiotensin
D. Lacis cells may be a component
E. May act as baroreceptors
5. Which of the following is not a derivative of the hindgut?
A. Caecum
B. Sigmoid colon
C. Rectum
D. Anus
E. Transverse colon
6. Which of the following is not an accessory gland of the GIT?
A. Liver
B. Duodenum
C. Spleen
D. Salivary gland
E. Gallbladder
7. Concerning the histology of GIT, the serosa is present in the following except
A. Oesophagus
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine
E. Anus
8. Which of the following is not a derivative of the midgut
A. Cecum
B. Appendix
C. Small intestine
D. Lateral 1/3 transverse colon
E. Ascending colon
9. Congenital anomalies of the kidney include the following except
A. Bovine-shoe kidney
B. Polycystic kidney disease
C. Unilateral agenesis
D. Horse-shoe kidney
E. Pelvic kidney

10. The corpora spongiosum histologically pierce which of the following structures
A. Dorsal Artery
B. Dorsal Vein
C. Ureter
D. Urethra
E. Superficial Dorsal Artery
11. Auerbach’s plexus is found in which of the following
A. Oesophagus
B. Jejunum
C. Ileum
D. Stomach
E. Liver
12. The Porta hepatis consist of the following except
A. Portal vein
B. Hepatic vein
C. Hepatic artery
D. Bile duct
E. Hepatic duct
13. Which of these is not implicated during descent of testis
A. Inhibition of Mullerian inhibiting hormone
B. Enlargement of testis
C. Atrophy of paramesonephric duct
D. Stimulation by androgen
E. Raised intra-abdominal pressure
14. Which of the following does not contribute to the roof of inguinal canal
A. Medial cruis of the external oblique muscle
B. Internal oblique muscle
C. Transversalis fascia
D. Inguinal ligament
15. Which of the following is not true concerning the lamina propria
A. Thin layer of loose connective tissue
B. Presence of mucous gland
C. High vascularized
D. Paneth cell
E. Lymphoid tissue
16. Which of the following is not devoid of lymphatic nodules in its lamina propria?
A. Duodenum
B. Ileum
C. Jejunum
D. Large intestine
E. Oesophagus
17. The following are true about the development of ureter except
A. Bifid ureter is a result of division of metanephric blastema
B. Ectopic ureter may open into the vagina in females
C. Ectopic ureter may open into the seminal vesicle in males
D. The most common are variation in shape and position
18. Which duct is not associated with the urinary system development
A. Ureteric bud
B. Mullerian duct
C. Pronephric duct
D. Wolffian duct
E. Mesonephric duct
19. All of the following are sites of ectopic testes except
A. Scrotal sac
B. Medial thigh
C. Dorsal to the penis
D. On the opposite side
E. External to aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
20. The penile urethra is derived from
A. urogenital sinus
B. pelvic part of the vesicourethral canal
C. phallic part of the vesicourethral canal
D. cloaca
E. mesonephric duct
21. The embryonic origin of the labia minora is
A. urethral folds
B. genital tubercle
C. genital swellings
D. sinovaginal bulbs
E. cloacal membrane

22. The following structures are directly or indirectly derived from the Wolffian duct except
A. part of the epididymis
B. part of the kidney
C. part of the urinary bladder
D. seminal vesicles
E. prostate
23. The ureteric bud appears as an outgrowth from the
A. mesonephric mass
B. lateral plate mesoderm
C. urogenital sinus
D. allantoic duct
E. mesonephric duct
24. Appendicular artery is normally a direct branch of
A. Ileocolic artery
B. Internal iliac artery
C. Left renal artery
D. Right colic artery
E. Inferior mesenteric artery
25. Litigation of coeliac trunk would impair blood flow to which organ
A. Spleen
B. Oesophagus
C. Rectum
D. Appendix
E. Left suprarenal gland
26. Oesophagus is constricted at one of the following points except
A. At its junction with the pharynx
B. Where it is crossed by arch of aorta
C. Where it pierces the diaphragm
D. Where it crosses left main bronchus
E. Where it lies behind pulmonary trunk
27. Lymph vessels from the scrotum drain primarily into
A. Deep inguinal nodes
B. Lumbar nodes
C. Superficial inguinal nodes
D. External iliac nodes
E. Internal iliac nodes
28. External urethra sphincter receives somatic fibres from
A. Pelvic splanchnic nerves
B. Illiohypogastric nerve
C. Obturator nerve
D. Pudendal nerve
E. Inferior rectal nerve

29. Which of the following is a remnant of mesonephric duct in males?


A. Appendix vasiculosa
B. Prostatic ultricle
C. Paradidymis
D. Seminal colliculus
E. Appendix of the testis
BIOCHEMISTRY

1. Which of the following is not true?


(a) Zona Reticularis produces the C21 steroids
(b) Zona Fasciculata produces the C21 steroid
(c) Zona Glomerulosa produces the C21 steroid
(d) Zona Fasciculata produces androgen and glucocorticoid

2. Clearance values of the following compounds are used to test renal function except:
(a) Urea
(b) Glucose
(C) Creatinine
(d) Inulin
3. Dual function enzyme
(a) ACTH
(b) Aldosterone synthase
(c) CYP17A1
(d) 20,22 Desmolase
4. Enzyme deficient in Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia except
(a) 21α Hydroxylase
(b) 11β Hydroxylase
(c) 3β Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
(d) 17α Hydroxylase
5. Adrenal cortex zones from outer to inner
(a) ZF → ZG → ZR
(b) ZR → ZF → ZG
(c) ZG → ZF → ZR
(d) ZG → ZR → ZF
6. Amino acid produced by adding hydroxyl group to benzene ring of phenylalanine
(a) Threonine
(b) Serine
(c) Tyrosine
(d) Histidine
7. Cells of the Zona fasciculata of adrenal cortex do not synthesis the potent mineralocorticoid
because they lack expression of which of the following enzymes
(a) CYP 11B1, 11β-hydroxylase
(b) CYP 11B2, Aldosterone synthase
(c) CYP17A1, 17α-hydroxylase, and 17, 20-Lyase
(d) CYP21A2, 21-hydroxylase
8. The following are true concerning physical properties of blood except:
(a) Thicker than water
(b) 8 % of total body weight
(c) Blood volume 4 - 5 litres in males
(d) PH - 7.35 to 7.45
9. Causes of thrombocytopaenia are except:
(a) Drug induced
(b) Lymphoma
(c) Bone marrow failure
(d) Hyposplenism
10. The following are true of hormonal functions except:
(a) Reproduction and sexual differentiation
(b) Development and growth
(c) Maintenance of the internal and external environment
(d) Regulation of metabolism and nutrient supply.
11. In hormone Resistance Syndromes,
(a) it describes a common syndrome
(b) blood levels of a particular hormone is elevated but the tropic hormone level is not
suppressed
(c) most cases, are usually caused by receptor mutations
(d) Examples include dwarfism, Laron syndrome, pseudohypoparathyroidism etc
12. The following hormones increases with aging except:
(a) adrenocorticotropic hormone
(b) Follicle-stimulating hormone
(c) Sex-hormone binding globulin
(d) Thyroxine
13. Some vitamins can be synthesized in the
(a) Spleen
(b) Intestine
(c) Lymphoid tissues
(d) Kidney tubules
14. Vitamins are required in ___ quantity per day
(a) nanogramme
(b) milligramme
(c) kilogramme
(d) Gramme
15. ________ define the external boundaries of cells and control the molecular traffic across
that boundary
(a) Cell membrane
(b) Cell wall
(c) Plasma
(d) Mitochondria
16. In glycoprotein assembly, direct synthesis involves sequential addition of sugar on
(a) Serine/threonine residues
(b) Serine/tyrosine residues
(c) Threonine/asparagine residues
(d) Asparagine/cysteine residue

17. Aggregate formation of amphipathic lipids upon exposed to water are except
(a) Micelles
(b) Bilayer
(c) Liposomes
(d) Phagosomes

18. Diet rich in fiber


(a) Improves bowel motility
(b) Enhance constipation
(c) Raise cholesterol level
(d) Impair glucose tolerance
19. The energy requirements of a normal individual encompass the following except:
(a) Maintenance of basal metabolic rates
(b) Specific dynamic action
(c) Maintenance of resting metabolic rate
(d) Extra energy expenditure for physical activity
20. Concerning leptin, the following statement are true except:
(a) Key player in energy homeostasis
(b) Synthesized by fat cells
(c) its receptor belongs to type 1 cytokine receptor superfamily
(d) Function as pro-obesity
21. The following statement are true about hypothalamus except
(a) Vasopressin
(b) Adenohypophysis
(c) Hypothalamic releasing factors
(d) Oxytocin
22. Isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) involves the following genes/locations except:
(a) GHRH receptor
(b) GH1
(c) BTJ (Xq21.3-q22)
(d) SOX3 (Xq27.1)
23. The thyroglobulin is stored in the thyroid acini as
(a) Colloid
(b) Suspension
(c) Carotenoid
(d) Flavonoids
24. The following are essential trace elements except:
(a) lron
(b) Gold
(c) Copper
(d) Selenium
25. The following statements are false regarding the total body water except:-
(a) Total body water approximately 25% of the body weight at birth and increases with age
(b) Total body water is divided into 3 main compartments
(c) ICF which contains nearly 1/3rd of total body water
(d) Exchange occurs between the ICF and ECF

26. The following stimulants of thirst center causes decrease in thirst except:
(a) Increased Osmolality
(b) Increased Blood volume
(c) Increased Blood pressure
(d) Decreased Angiotensin Il
27. Gastric Juice contains the followings except:
(a) Amylase
(b) Pepsin
(c) Hydrochloric
(d) Mucus
28. Normal specific gravity of 24 hour urine is;
(a) 1.003-1.010
(b) 1.010-1.015
(c) 1.015-1.025
(d) 1.025-1.035
29. The following are the endocrine function of the kidney except
(a) Erythropoietin secretion
(b) Synthesis of Vit D3
(c) Synthesis of Prostaglandins
(d) Synthesis of Angiotensin
30. Creatinine Clearance is a sensitive
(a) marker for urolithiasis
(b) marker of tubular function
(c) marker of glomerular function
(d) marker for skeletal muscle mass measurement
31. Which of the following is true concerning calcitonin
(a) inhibits bone resorption
(b) inhibits urinary excretion of calcium
(c) deficient in Zollinger Ellison syndrome
(d) produced in the parathyroid glands
32. Which of the following yields acetyl co-A via aceto-acetyl co-A?
(a) Leucine
(b) lsoleucine
(0) Threonine
(d) Alanine

33. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 700 ug/ day in adult females is peculiar for
(a) Vitamin K
(b) Vitamin E
(c) Vitamin D
(d) Vitamin A
34. All of the following statement regarding glomerular filtration rate are true except:
(a) GFR is approximately equal to endogenous creatinine clearance
(b) Measurement of GFR is a test of tubular function
(c) Glomerular filtrate has a Specific gravity of 1.010
(d) Glomerular filtrate is formed by ultrafiltration of the plasma
35. Fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for enhancing intestinal absorption of mineral
elements are
(a) Vitamin A
(b) Vitamin B
(c) Vitamin C
(d) Vitamin D
36. The most potent tocopherol is
(a) Alpha
(b) Beta
(c) Gamma
(d) Delta
37. The vitamin whose deficiency results in anaemia is
(a) Vitamin A
(b) Vitamin D
(c) Vitamin E
(d) Vitamin K
38. A type of a synthetic water-soluble vitamin is
(a) Menaquinone
(b) Phylloquinone
(c) Menadione
(d) Phyllodione
39. Iron is absorbed in
(a) Ferric state
(b) Ferrous state
(c) Ferrobin
(d) Ferritin

40. The enzyme that converts ferric iron to ferrous iron in the GIT is
(a) Ferric oxidase
(b) Ferric reductase
(c) Ferric oxidoreductase
(d) Ferric peroxidase
41. A regulatory protein for iron efflux in the cell is
(a) Hepcidin
(b) Ferrihydrite
(c) Ferrotone
(d)Apoferritin
42. The protein that prevents iron from becoming free radicals is
(a) Transferrin
(b) Chelator
(c) Ceruloplasmin
(d) Plasma
43. Mechanisms for separating the various components of the blood include the following
except
(a) Distillation
(b) Filtration
(c) Reabsorption
(d) Secretion
44. Artificial kidneys use ____ membrane in place of the PLPB membranes to separate the
components of blood
(a) polymer of glucose
(b) amino acid polymer
(c) crystalline protein
(d) cellulose paper
45. Gonad hormones can be produced from the following glands except
(a) Testes
(b) Ovary
(c) Adrenal medulla
(d) Placenta
46. Which of the following is the first known sex hormone
(a) Beta-oestradiol
(b) estriol
(c) Estrone
(d) None of the above
47. Which is wrong concerning oestrogen
(a) Preserves skin elasticity
(b) Improves memory
(c) Masculine development
(d) Prevent cardiac disease
48. Regarding hemochromatosis, one of the following is wrong
(a) Increase Transferrin
(b) Increase Ferritin
(c) Decrease Hepcidin
(d) Increase hemosiderin
49. You are treating a patient whose symptoms lead you to suggest that he is suffering from
Cushing syndrome. Testing for which of the following would aid in your diagnosis in this patient.
(a) decreased plasma T3
(b) decreased urinary cortisol
(c) elevated plasma ACTH
(d) elevated plasma growth hormone
50. The following compound acts through cyclic GMP except
(a) sodium nitrite
(b) nitro-glycerine
(c) nitric oxide
(d) bicarbonate
51. The following are Adrenal Androgen except
(a) DHEA
(b) Androstenedione
(c) Testosterone
(d) DHEAS
52. Precursor of adrenal steroid
(a) Tyrosine
(b) Cortisol
(c) Epinephrine
(d) Cholesterol
53. Epinephrine is formed from norepinephrine by
(a) Hydroxylation
(b) O-methylation
(c) N-methylation
(d) Transamination

54. The following are metabolic products formed from tyrosine except
(a) Melanin
(b) Dopamine
(c) Epinephrine
(d) Norepinephrine
55. The following are enzymes used in the catabolism of catecholamines except
(a) COMT
(b) Dopamine β-Hydroxylase
(c) Aldehyde dehydrogenase
(d) Mono-amine oxidase
56. The following are causes of Cushing syndrome except
(a) Cushing disease
(b) Use of glucocorticoid e.g. Prednisolone
(c) Small cell carcinoma of Bronchus
(d) Adrenocortical adenoma
(e) none of the above
57. Which of the following is the rate-limiting step in biosynthetic pathway of catecholamines?
(a) Hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine
(b) Decarboxylation of DOPA
(c) Hydroxylation of tyrosine
(d) Methylation of norepinephrine
58. Dopamine Hydroxylase catalyses
(a) Dopamine to Norepinephrine
(b) DOPA to dopamine
(c) Norepinephrine to Epinephrine
(d) Tyrosine to DOPA
59. The following are correctly matched except
(a) Dopamine/Homovanillic acid
(b) Norepinephrine/Vanillylmandelic Acid
(c) Epinephrine/Vanillylmandelic Acid
(d) Dopamine/Vanillylmandelic Acid
PHYSIOLOGY
1. Human sperm moves at a speed of
A. 3mm/min
B. 8mm/min
C. 10mm/min
D. 5mm/min
E. 1mm/min
2. _______ inhibits ADH secretion
A. Decrease in arterial blood pressure
B. Angiotensin II
C. Vomitting
D. Heat
E. Cold
3. The following hormones are secreted by placenta except;
A. hCG
B. GnRH
C. Progesterone
D. Leptin
E. None of the above

4. Metabolic syndromes doesn't include


A. Insulin resistance
B. Truncal obesity
C. Hypertension
D. Lipid derangement
E. Postprandial hyperglycaemia
5. The following pregnancy hormones are diabetogenic except
A. Growth hormone
B. Oestrogen
C. Progesterone
D. Cortisol
E. hCS
6. One of the following hormones is not a glycoprotein
A. ADH
B. LH
C. FSH
D. GnRH
E. hCG
7. Home-test kits for determining a woman's fertile period depend on the determination of one
of the following hormones in urine
A. LH
B. FSH
C. Progesterone
D. Estradiol
E. hCG

8. The following is not incorrect


A. 1st urge to void is felt at about 150ml
B. 2nd urge to void is felt at about 400ml
C. Intravesical pressure is maintained by plasticity of the urinary bladder
D. A and C
E. all of the above
9. Integrating center for micturition is found in
A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Medulla
D. Pons
E. None of the above
10. Longest phase in human gametogenesis is found in
A. Metaphase I in male
B. Prophase II in male
C. Prophase I in female
D. Metaphase II in female

11. _______ activates pancreatic hormones


A. Pepsin
B. Enterophosphate
C. Cholecystokinin
D. Secretin
E. Enterokinase
12. ______ is the glucose sensor in the pancreas
A. Insulin
B. Glucagon
C. Insulin and Glucagon
D. Glucokinase
E. Beta cell
13. Luteinising hormone/interstitial-stimulating hormone has the following effect except
A. ovulation
B. causes rupture of ovarian follicle
C. Cause increase progesterone secretion from corpus luteum
D. initiates spermatogenesis in male
E. Stimulate Leydig cell to secrete testosterone
14. Which of the is not involved in counter current mechanism?
A. Cortical Interstitial Space
B. Medullary Interstitial Space
C. Vasa recta
D. Ascending Loop of Henle
E. Descending Loop of Henle
15. Which is not a consequence of 7-dehydrocholesterol deficiency
A. Hypocalcaemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Anaemia
D. Ricket
E. Osteomalacia

16. Which of the following is not associated with urine incontinence?


A. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
B. Pregnancy
C. Automatic bladder
D. Infancy
E. All of the above
17. Which of the following can transport fructose, glucose, and galactose?
A. GLUT 4
B. GLUT 7
C. SGLT 1
D. GLUT 2
E. GLUT 5

18. The following is associated with Conn's syndrome except


A. Hypokalaemia
B. Muscle paralysis
C. Increase Na transportation
D. Decrease plasma renin
E. Hyperkalaemia
19. Which of the following is not false about growth hormone
A. Somatostatin inhibit growth hormone
B. decreases rate of mitosis
C. decreases fat utilisation for energy
D. decreases protein synthesis
E. decreases gluconeogenesis
20. Which of the following is associated with type II diabetes?
A. Obesity
B. Pregnancy
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Young age
E. Insulin treatment
21. Part of nephron that uses the most energy
A. Distal tubule
B. Proximal convoluted tubule
C. Collecting duct
D. Descending Limb of Loop of Henle's
E. Thick Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle's
22. The following inhibit growth hormone except
A. Age
B. Exercise
C. Exogenous growth hormone
D. Somatostatin
E. Obesity

23. Which of the following is not incorrect of automatic bladder


A. Empties involuntarily
B. Micturition reflex is intact
C. Damage above S2
D. Mass reflex may be beneficial
E. All of the above
24. Which of the following is not incorrect about micturition reflex
A. facilitated by sympathetic nerves
B. present in paraplegic patients
C. absent in children
D. mediated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
E. it is never initiated unless urine is 400ml
25. Which of the following is incorrect concerning diabetes insipidus
A. In the kidney
B. Due to insufficiency or resistance to action of vasopressin
C. Disorder of posterior pituitary
D. Opposite of diabetes mellitus
E. Permeability of the collecting duct to water is low
26. The metabolic receptor of insulin is
A. Insulin receptor
B. Protein kinase B
C. Glucokinase
D. Cyclic AMP
27. _____ is not involved in the diabetogenic effect of pregnancy
A. Growth hormone
B. Cortisol
C. Human chorionic somatomammotropin
D. Oestrogen
E. Progesterone

28. Cortisol anti-allergic effect is by inhibiting ______ secretion


A. Histamine
B. Cytokine
C. Serotonin
29. Aldosterone action is on cells of the collecting duct is meditated by its binding with
A. Mineralocorticoid receptor
B. Epithelial Na channels
EXTREMITIES
1. Pelvic girdle strength is enhanced by the following except;
A. Sacroiliac ligament
B. Sacrotuberous ligament
C. Transverse acetabular ligament
D. Sacrospinous ligament
E. Iliolumbar ligament

2. Which of the following is true of the Obturator Internus;


A. Covers the side wall of the pelvic minor
B. Originates in the Obturator fossa
C. Inserts on the greater trochanter of femur
D. Leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen
E. Is innervated by Obturator nerve
3. Knee extension is done by the following except
A. Quadratus femoris
B. Rectus femoris
C. Vastus medialis
D. Vastus lateralis
E. Quadriceps femoris

4. Cutaneous innervation of lower limb is true of the following, except


A. Knee- L3
B. 1st Toe - L5
C. 5th Toe - L1
D. Medial Leg - L4
E. Distal thigh - L2

5. The muscles of the pectoral girdle include all except


A. Pectoralis major
B. Pectoralis minor
C. Teres major
D. Teres minor
E. Longissimus Colli

6. All of the following are groups of axillary lymph nodes except


A. Apical
B. Central
C. Pectoral
D. Thoracic
E. Subscapular

7. Which artery does not participate in the scapular anastomosis


A. Suprascapular Artery
B. Transverse Cervical Artery
C. Intercostal Artery
D. Circumflex Scapular Artery
E. None of the Above

8. Muscles of the pectoral girdle include the following except


A. Pectoralis major
B. Pectoral minor
C. Teres Major
D. Teres Minor
E. Longissimus colli

9. Arches of the foot are supported by the following except


A. Tibialis Anterior
B. Plantar ligaments
C. Calcaneum
D. Plantar aponeurosis
E. Peroneus longus

10. The first layer of muscle on the plantar layer of the foot include
A. Flexor digitorum longus
B. Flexor digitorum brevis
C. Quadratus Plantae
D. Interossei
E. Opponens pollicis

11. All of the following are false about humerus except


A. It has two necks located in the distal and proximal part of humerus
B. Fracture of proximal part of humerus affect radial nerve
C. The coronoid fossa is above the capitulum
D. The medial epicondyle is in the direction of the head
E. The radial nerve is the only Nerve affected during fracture of humerus

12. Concerning the interossei of the foot which is incorrect


A. There are 7 in all
B. In the 2nd layer from sole of the feet
C. 4 on the plantar
D. 3 on the dorsal
E. Have dorsal and plantar

13. Concerning the innervation of muscles which is correct


A. gluteus maximus - inferior gluteal nerve
B. gluteus minimus - inferior gluteal nerve
C. Tensor fascia lata - inferior gluteal nerve
D. Obturator internus - obturator nerve

14. Concerning the brachial artery


A. can be palpated lateral to the bicipital aponeurosis
B. can be palpated medial to bicipital aponeurosis
C. Passes in the radial groove
D. Divides distal to cubital fossa

15. Concerning the lateral cord of the Brachial Plexus


A. receives contributions from C8 and T1
B. gives off a cutaneous branch which supplies anterior compartment forearm
C. formed from the lateral divisions of the Brachial plexus
D. It has 5 branches
E. It gives a branches to the median nerve

16. Concerning the axillary artery


A. Originates from aortic arch
B. Thoracoacromial artery is a branch
C. Lateral thoracic artery is a branch of the first part
D. It passes through the quadrangular space.
E. 8 Major branches

17. Concerning the pectoralis major


A. Attaches to the greater tubercle of the humerus
B. attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus
C. Adducts and medially rotates the arm
D. Adducts and laterally rotate the arm
E. Abducts and medially rotates the arm

18. Concerning the Sciatic nerve


A. 2 nerves in 1
B. Formed from the lumbar plexus only
C. No branch from the lumbar plexus
D. It's crossed anteriorly by obturator internus
E. It gives several branches to the buttocks
19. Concerning The brachial plexus, branches of the trunk
A. nerve to subclavius
B. Dorsal scapular nerve
C. Upper subscapular nerve
D. Long thoracic nerve
E. Suprascapular nerve

20. Concerning the femoral canal


A. The Femoral artery lies in the intermediate compartment
B. The medial compartment is the femoral canal
C. The lateral compartment is the femoral vein
D. The Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve lies in the medial compartment
E. Femoral nerve is most lateral

21. Concerning the femoral triangle


A. The inguinal canal forms the base
B. The medial border of the adductor longus muscle forms the medial border
C. The floor is formed by pectineus only
D. The cribriform ligament doesn't permit blood vessels to pass through

22. On the course of the radial nerve in the elbow


A. around the joint capsule
B. around the origin of the lateral head of the triceps muscle
C. Passes centrally through the cubital fossa
D. Pierces the interosseous membrane posteriorly

23. What is found at the Distal end of the ulna


A. Olecranon
B. Trochlear notch
C. Head
D. coronoid process
E. None of the above

24. Concerning the Clavicle


A. it is found subcutaneous all through its length
B. found anterior to the subclavius
C. Sternoclavicular joint is one of its 3 joints
D. undergoes endochondral ossification

25. Branches of the femoral artery


A. inferior epigastric
B. Deep circumflex
C. superior Epigastric
D. Internal iliac
E. External iliac

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