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45 views9 pagesDocScanner 13 Oct 2023 22-30
Uploaded by
molakathallanehareddyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 9
. ies
Pistance, Displacement & Uniform Motion|
“distance with vel
A Person travels x distance with elocity v, and then x
"¥; and vy will be :
[April 10, 2023 (11 si
@ vey+y,
toa
we wy
A pati mein wit com
fh ihn opaican
issn ccgtolee ea
Theva
@ 2 &) 5 ol
sretr ns Coen
3
TQ
@) mms (b) V3 mis
© wWimis @ 153 m/s
‘An object moves with speed v,, vy and v, along a line
segment AB, BC and CD respectively as shown in figure.
Where AB =BC and AD=3AB, then average speed of the
object will b 1, 2023 (0)
a eee
A B c D
© S02 + Fem)
(uta)
3
eed in a circular
1690, the ratioof
locity is x: x2
LAprit 6, 2023 (}
@7
‘wth constant
m A to B, the
wril 6, 2023 (I1)]
3yyo¥5
© Givin ran)
(uty +)
© © os
A body is moving with constant speed, in circle of radius
10 mthe ‘body completes one revolution in 4 s. At the
cend of 3rd second, the displacement of body (in m) from
its starting point is: {gan.31, 2023 ()]
@ 0 @& Ise © 102
© se
9.
10,
12.
A horse rider covers half the distance with § m/s speed
The remaining part of the distance was travelled with
Speed 10 mis for half the time and with speed 1$ m/s for
other half ofthe time. The mean speed of he rider averaged
over the whole time of motion is 3/7 m/s The valuc of is
Wan, 30, 2023 (1)}
A Vehicle travels 4 km with speed of 3 km/h and another
‘tkm with speed of 5 knwh, then itsaverage spacd is
Jan, 30,2023 (1)
435tm ©) 350kmn
©) 400kmm (@) 3.75krwh
A person moved from A to B on a circular path as shown
in figure. Ifthe distance travelled by him is 60m, then the
magnitude of displacement would be: [July 25,2022 (}
(Given cos135° =~ 0.7)
® fm Coy}
(©) 19m
@) 40m
A person starts his journey from centre *O” of the park
‘and comes back tothe same position following path OPQO
as shown in the figure. The radius of path taken by the
‘person is 200 mand he takes 3 min 58 see to completchis
Journey. The average speed of the person is
ms!
(taken = 3.14)
june 30, 2022 (1
0 [une 30,2022 (1))
Acar covers AB distance with first one-third at velocity
¥, ms"!, second one-third at vp ms~! and last one-third
abyyms! If, =3yy,19
average velocity ofthe car is
andy, =H ms"! then the
wR Wune 28, 2022 (1)
A particle is moving with speed y = By along postive
seaxis Caleulatethe speed ofthe parc at ime
that he particle ist origin
Be 2 Br
oF © Om OF
All the graphs below are intended to represent the same
‘motion One of tiem doesitineorsety Mek ap.
assume
). [12 Apr. 2019]
Be 1B.
Non-uniform Motion
14,
16.
17.
18.
19.
sglocty a
@ positon (b) Le ae
potion sstooty
© tm = @ tine
A car covers the first half of the distance between two
places at 40 km/h and other halfat 60 knvh. The average
speed of the ear is [Online May 7, 2012]
(@) 40km/ (©) Skmi
(© 48k © Ohmi
The velocity ofa particleis v= vy + g¢-+/2. Ifits position
isx=0 atr=0, then its displacement after unit time(t= 1)
is 12007)
@) yts2+h ©) my+29t3
© vre2+ps @ vwyrgesy
A particle locatéd atx=0 at time =O, staris moving along
with the positive x-direction witha velocity’! that varies
as v= avr. The displacement of the particle varies with
timeas {2006}
@P ws om @e
The position of particle related to time is given by x
(5e—4t+ 5) m. The magnitude of velocity ofthe partiele
att=2s willbe: [April 15,2023 (|
(@ 10ms' (&) 14ms © 16ms! @ 06ms!
The distance travelled by an object in time tis given by
(2.5). The instantaneous speed ofthe object at t= 5s
willbe: [April 13,2023 (ID)
@) 125mst (b) 625ms"
(©) Smst @ 25ms"
From the v - ¢ graph shown. the ratio of distance to
displacement in 25sofmotion _[April 11,2023 (D)]
@1
ime graph gives the
distance travelled by the body in a given time.
‘Statement II: Area under acceleration- time graph is equal
to the change in velocity- in the given time.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer
from the options given below. [April8,2023 (1D)
20.
21.
2
24,
EXETER
(@) Both Statement [and Statement Il are true,
(0). Statement Tis correct but Statement Iisa
(©) Statement Lis incorrect but Statement tig
(@ Both Statement Land Statement It are false
A particlestats wit an intial velocity of 10,091
x-direction and accelerates uniformly at the ye
2.0 ms. The time taken by the particle to reso ot
velocity of 60.0 ms“! is -_ TAprit6, 2023 qt
(@) 6s ©) 3s) 30s dy 55
Foratrain engine moving with speed of20 ms" thes
must apply brakes ata distance of 500m before thea
forthe train to come to rest athe station. I the bale
‘wereapplied at halos distance, the wain engine wee
eros the station with speed Vas", The value of
a, Feb. 1,2023 (0),
‘CBssuming same retardation is produced by brakes)
Match Column-I with Column-Il ;
Cotarand Coane
(xt graphs) (+tgraphs)
—Eeteraphs) etgraphyy
A / 1
i rad
B k 1
f *
i a
c m PPR
t at _
4 Ae
D. N
iY, 2
oe
‘Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
ian 30, 2023 (0)
() A-LBALCANLDIV
(2) A-1,BAll,C-AV,DAI
cle is related to time tas
Ssis.
Jan, 28, 2023 (1)]
@) 40ms' (a) 25ms! () 20ms @) Sms!
‘The velocity time graph of body moving in a straight line
is shown in figure Jan. 24, 2023 (D]
P
| ‘
2
vas") 0
2.
4
“ — time
‘The ratio of displacement to distance travelled by the body
intime to 10sis
@ it) 4
(@) A-I,BAV,CAll,D-1
(©) A-I.BAll, CV, D-1
‘The distance travelled by a pa
12, The velocity ofthe parti
att
70
O12 @13 2.
28.
29.
3.
3.
PRESr In
a
Itt =x +4 then (@)., is: [July 29, 2022 (D]
@4 2m “OS WI6
{he velocity of the bullet Becomes on third afer i
penetrates‘ in ins wooden block, Assuming hat bullet
F facing a constant resistance during its motion in the
Biosk, fn bullet stops completly afer travelling at
(4+x)om inside the block. The value of x is:
[July 27, 2022 (Ch
@2 10 @os @ 15
‘Acar is moving with speed of 150 knvh and after applying
the break it will move 27 m before it stops. Ifthe same car
is moving with a speed of one third the reported speed
thonit wl stop ater taveling mndistne,
Waly 25, 2022 (1)
Apaticleismovingina stright tine such hats velosy
(sTnereosing tS ms per me. The acceleration ofthe
particle is ‘ms? al a point where ils velocity is
20 ms". [July 25, 2022 (1)
‘sma toysars moving fom the poston of est undera
constant acceleration. [fit travels a distance of 10 min ts,
the isianes travelled bythe toy inthe next sal be
Taune 29,3022}
(@) 10m) 2m ©) 30m) am
robuses Pand Qstat from a point atthe sume time and
move ina staighifineand thet porijons are represented
byAylo mar Prt and X()=/t-—e, At what time, bath
Mebasestavesame velosty? Liane 25,2023 (|
ntl gy ttl oy 8S yy LAH
© Tp © 26-5 © aap O 2060)
A pattcle fs moving with constant aceleation “3
Following graph shows v versus x(daplacement) pls.
‘The acceleration ofthe particle is __mvst.
INA. Aug 31,2021 0D)
x(m)
Ifthe velocity of body related to displacement x is given
by v= 5000424 mV/s , then the acceleration of the
body is mis INA, Aug. 27, 2021 (D]
‘The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a
straight line is given as v= at + Bt, where cand Bare
nts. The distance travelled by the particle between
[uly 25, 2021 (ID)
342
() 5a+58
8 7
3 @ 3049)
Me
35.
36.
39.
40.
als
A scooter accelerates from rest for time f, at constant rate
4a; and then retards at constant rate @,'for time f and
a
comes to rest. The correct value of 7 will be
[Reb 26,2021 (LD}
te 4 2 2
otfot of 08
a 2: ry a;
The velocity (v) and time (1) graph of a body in a straight
Jine motion is shown in the figure. The point Sis at4.333
seconds. The total distance covered by the body in 6 sis:
2 105 Sep. 2020 1D]
(ens)
1 = tins)
i234
2 \
a 49
(a) sz" () 2m © Um (@) 7
‘The speed verses time graph for a particle is shown in the
figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the particle during,
thetimeinterval = Otor=Sswillbe
10
« 8
4, 6
os)
2
Tess
time >
}
The distance x covered bya particle in one dimensional
motion varies with time fas x* = af + 2br + c. If the
acceleration of the particle depends on x asx", where mis
‘an integer, the value of mis [NA9 Jan 20201]
A bullet of mass 20g has an initial speed of | ms", just
before it starts penetrating a mud wall of thickness 20cm.
Ifthe wall offers mean resistance of 25* 10" N, the speed
of the bullet after emerging from the other side ofthe wall
is close to: {OApr. 2019 11]
(@) 0. ms (b) 0.7 ms*
© 03ms! (@ 04 ms!
‘The position of a particle as a function oftime ris given
by x(0) = ar + bf ~ cr where, a, b and c are constants.
When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its
velocity will be: (9 Apr. 201917]
Bb
@ ae ®t
° :
@ at @ ot
A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a
uniform acceleration along the positivex-anis. Identify all
figures that correctly represents the motion qualitatively
(a=acceleration, v= velocity, x= displacement, = time)
I8.Apr: 2019 U1] alg
1B.
14,
15,
16.
7.
18,
Ale
<<
@a ®
oy ° t
7 x
© ©)
oy oF
® BO ) (A)
© ABC © A.@,o)
AMA pa
The S21 from the origin at time t=
along the positive x-axis, The raph of velocity with
Ora time is shown in figure, Wher is the position
ofthe particle at time t= 55? NO Jan, 2019 1
Then ‘v is equal to:
@ 71m, ©) Jiaaye
a, +a,
© Jaaze @ Ae,
‘metres, is (assume no skidding
[2002 S, 2003 5, 2004S, Ontine April 15, 2018],
5m ©) 160m
45,
46.
41.
©
@d
The distance travelled
time tis proportional tos,
The acceleration-time (
ill be
Sle vie
@
©
@
=
7 a
The graph of an object's ‘motion {seas thea a
in thefiguce. The instantaneous velocity oft ob
Points and B are v, and vp respectively. Then
xm)
ths
® y
(©) ¥4=05 mvs> vy
[Online May7,2005, |
spo PESTER
48. Anobject, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated
at a rate given by “*-25F where v is the
instantaneous speed, The time taken by the object, tocome:
torest, would be: ort]
(b) 4s (© 8s (@) Is
x =0.At7=0, it starts moving in the
positive x-direction with a constant acceleration. At the
same instant another body passes through x = 0 moving
in the positive x-direction with a constant speed. The
position of the first body is given by x,(0) after time “rs
‘and that of the second body by x3(0) after the same time
internal. Which of the fellowing graphs comely deseribes
49.
(, —x,) 8a finetion of time *°? (2008)
‘ vat fe
©
@)
wt.
‘Acar, starting from rest, ecelerates at the rate fthrough a
distance S, then continues at constant speed for time t
£
and then decelerates at the rate £ to come to rest. Ifthe
12008)
30.
total distance traversed is 15S. then
&) S=fe
Lia
@ S=a5F
SI. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms“!
In 10 seconds the velocity changes to S ms! northwards.
‘The average acceleration in this time is (2005)
towards north - west
82. jon between time t and distance.
where a and b are constants, The acceleration is [2005]
(@) 2b) abv? (©) 2a? @)_ -2av?
53. Ifa body looses halfof its velocity on penetrating 3 em in,
a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more
before coming t0 rest? [20021
@) lon (b) 2em
©) 3en (@) dem,
EE wire voici '
54.
Two trains “A' and BY of length ‘I’ and *4/" are travelling,
into tunnel of length ‘L’ in parallel tracks from opposite
directions with velocities 108 km/h and 72 knvhy
respectively. [Ftrain “A” takes 35 s less time than train "BY
tocross the tunnel then, length *L’ of tunnel is:
Given L=601) [April 13,2023 (0)
(120m —(b) 2700m (©) 180m (4) 00m
‘passenger sitting ina train Amoving at 90 km/h observes
another train B moving in the opposite direction for 8 s.1f
the velocity of the train Bis 54 kniv/h, then length of train B
is: [Apri 13,2023 (1D)
(@ 80m —() 200m) 120m) 320m
‘The position-time graphs for two students A and B
returning from the school to their homes are shown in
figure: [April 10, 2023 (1)
B
x A
° T
(A) A lives closer to the schoo!
(B) B lives closer to the school
(© Atakes lesser time to reach home
(D) Atravels faster than B
©) Biravels faster than A
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(@) (A)and(E) only (b) (B)and (E) only
(©) (A),(C)and(E)only (4) (A), (C)and (D) only
A boy reaches the airport and finds that the escalator is not
‘working, He walks up the stationary escalator in time the
‘remains stationary on a moving escalator then the escalator
takeshim up in time t,. The time taken by him to walkup on
the moving escalator will be: [July 20, 2021 (1D)
tite
Qh
tite htt
@ orn an)
Train 4 and train B are running on parallel tracks in the
‘opposite directions with speeds of 36 km/hour and 72 kim!
hour, respectively: A person is walking in train in the
direction opposite to its motion with a speed of 1.8 km!
hour wer train A. Speed (in ms") ofthis person as observed
from train B will be close to : (take the distance between
the tracks as negligible) [2Sep. 2020.0]
(@) 295 ms" (b) 28.5ms"
(©) 31.5 ms" (¢) 305ms
‘A passenger train of length 60 m travels ata speed of 80k
hr. Another freight train of length 120 m travelsat a speed
(of30 km/h, The ratio of times taken by the passenger train
to completely cross the freight train when: (i) they are
‘movingin same direction, and (i) in the opposite directions
is: [12 Jan. 2019]
u 5 3 25
9F OF OF OF
@toh als
62, Apersoa standing on an open ground hears the sound of
61.
62.
65,
66.
seroplane, coming from noth at an angle 6° with
round evel the ds the aeroplane right vertically
above his position. If isthe speed of sound, speed of the
plane is: [12Jan, 2019 11]
wv ¥
@) 4 OF ov OF
Acaris standing 200 m behind a bus, which is alsoat rest,
‘The two start moving at the same. instant but with differ-
‘ent forward accelerations. The bus has acceleration 2 m/s?
and the car has acceler 4 mis’, The car will catch up
with the busafter a time of: [Online April 9, 2017],
@ Vids ©) Vids © 103s () 15s
A person climbs up a stalled escalator in 60s. Ifstanding
‘on the same but escalator: Tunning with constant velocity
he takes 40 s. How much time is taken by the Person to
‘walk up the moving escalator? [Online April 12, 2014)
(@) 37s () 27s © 4s @) 45s
A goods train accelerating uniformly on a straight railway.
track, approaches an electrie pole standing on the side of
‘track, Its engine passes the pole with velocity w and the
‘guard’s room passes with velocity v, ‘The middle wagon of
the train passes the pole with a velocity.
[Ontine May 19,2012)
© Wes
uty
@
‘hrown veically upward wth an initial velocity
of 150 m/s. The ratio of velocity after3 sand sig at
The value of x is 7 {April 12, 2023,
Take (g= 10 mis?) Ve i
(@) 6 Ss Os @ 0
Segeanis ball is dropped on tothe floor from a height of
Jan, 29, 2023 (1)
certain velocity so
Find the ratio ofthe
A ball is thrown up vertically with a
that, it reaches a maximum height h,
times in which itisat height while going up and coming
dovwn respectively [duly29,2022 (9)
v2-1 v3+v2
oe ®
Bn
oF
oi.
68.
0.
n.
n
2B.
A |
Aballisrelessd fom aheigh
required to complete first half ang
distance respectively. Then,
between t, and 7
‘Bi :
(V2 +1),
) @% =(8xy,
A juggler throws balls vertically ‘upway :
velocity in air. When the first ball Sane
Basition, he throws the next af Assets is
4: the maximum he
under a mango tree on which a mer coed Of 9iay
height of 19.6m. At any partie instant (ltta
drops a mango. A cadet will rece the mang 9
distance from the tree at time Of drop ig; "8° Wing
(Given g=9.8 mis} Hyg,
@ Sm ©) 10m H%¥2%2n29y
© 198m (@) 245m
A balls thrown vertically upwards with ve
ms“! from the top of a tow
locityoting
after 6s. The height from t
er. The ball strikes the py
he Bound up to which they
K
can rise will be (4 m. The value of k is
est duc to the perfectly inelastic collision,
The veloc.
time curve for total timer = 20. willbe: (Takeg= 10m)
[uly27,2022¢)
® , o
ton ae ma
swom EP ta
oO + @ + wom]
Ko IZ
toe
iebals A and arepced atthe sapof 80 ee
Ball A is rele ased from thi a s. Bal aes
Yectically down with an initial velocity at = 28
‘zrain time, both balls meet 100m above the gr
the value of'u’ in ms-!, use g = 10 ms") 29,2020
tne 39
@ 10 () 15 ©» ee ‘of 10st
A ball of mass0.5 kg is dropped from thei ee
‘The height, at which the magnitude oie to grav is
‘equal to the magnitude of acceleration
an. (Useg=10nve). [une
26, 2022001 Motion ina Straight Line
74, Atallis projected vertically upward with an initia velocity
‘of 50 ms“! at f= Os. At f= 2s, another ball is projected
vertically upward with same velocity. At t= s
second ball will meet the first ball (g= 10 ms).
Mune 26,2022 0D]
75. Water droplets are coming from an open tap ata particular
rate. The spacing between a droplet observed at 4" sec-
fond after its fall tothe next droplet is 34.3 m, Atwhat rate
the droplets are coming from the tap
(Take g=9.8 ms?) [une 25, 2022 (1)
(a) 3 drops /2 seconds (b) 2 drops / second
(©) 1 rop/ second —_(@)_ 1. drop /7 seconds
76. From the top ofa tower, a bal is thrown vertically upward
hich reaches the ground in 6s. A second ball thrown
vertically downward from the same position with the same
speed reaches the ground in 1.5 s. A third ball released,
fom the rest from the same location, will reach the ground
in 5. [June 24, 2022 (D]
77. Water drops are filling from a nozzle of a shower onto the
floor, fiom a height of9.8 m. The drops fall ata regular interval
‘oftime. When the first drop strikes the floor, at that instant,
the third drop begins to fall. Locate the position of second
‘drop from the Noor when the first drop strikes the floor.
[Aug.27, 2021 00)
(@) 418m (b) 294m (©) 245m (@) 735m
178. Water droplets are coming from an open tapat a particular
rate. The spacing between a droplet observed at 4® second
‘after its fall tothe next droplet is 34.3 m. At what rate the
droplets are coming from the tap ? (Take g= 9.8 m/s*)
[uly 25,2021 (1
(@) 3 drops /2 seconds (b) 2 drops / second
(© 1drop/ second —_(@) 1 drop/ 7 seconds
79. balloon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity
fof 10 mvs. An object of finite mass is dropped from the
balloon when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground
evel. The height of the balloon from the ground when.
object strikes the ground was around: [July 25,2021 (11)]
(lakes the value of g as 10 m/s?)
(@) 300m (b) 200m) 125m_— (@) 250m
‘The position, velocity and acceleration ofa particle moving,
with a constant acceleration can be represented by:
[Mareh 18,2021 (D]
80.
s Ww 5 30)
g i
@ 3] © 3
2
J oa wo Le
oe 3 t
=7 = =
dw al s|__ a
4 wo
ol | i
= =r =
al.
82.
83.
85.
alg
wy Et}
&
‘A stone is dropped from the top of a building. When it
‘crosses a point 5 m below the top, another stone starts 10
fall from a point 25 m below the top. Both stones reach the
bottom of building simultaneously, The height of the
building is {Feb.25, 2021 (1
@ 3m @) 45m) Bm @) S0m
A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically
upwards with a constant acceleration g. A food packet is
dropped from the helicopter when itis ata height h. The
time taken by the packet to reach the ground is close tol
isthe accelertion due to gravity] 1SSep. 2020 )}
oy vousft
5
a h
ey te ee 4 |) 2
« 3e ‘|
‘A Tennis ball is released from a height h and after freely.
falling on a wooden floor it rebounds and reaches height
£ . The velocity versus height ofthe ball during its motion
may be represented graphically by:
(graph are drawn schematically and on not to scale)
[4 Sep. 2020 (D)
we, ca
@ no) ©) ry)
h i
© yr m @