TGIS JLC CBLM
TGIS JLC CBLM
MATERIALS
Sector: TOURISM
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
Understand, Write, Read, Listen and Speak in Nihongo
MODULE TITLE
Understanding, writing, reading, listening and speaking in Nihongo.
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module deals with writing, reading, recognizing and interpreting written
forms of Japanese 46 basic Katakana and Hiragana characters which all symbolise
syllabaries, or 71 including diacritics, 300 Kanji characters and about 1,500
vocabulary words.
NOMINAL DURATION TO COMPLETE:
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Assessment Criteria
1. Write, Read, Listen and Speak in standard Japanese form.
2. Write and Read Hiragana and Katakana characters based on standard Japanese form.
1. Equipment
• P. computer peripherals
• VCD/DVD Player
• TV monitor
• LCD-projector or overhead projector
• Sound system
• White board 4’x8’
• Recorder
• Projector screen
• Student chair/Table per student
• Teacher’s table/chair
• Books/magazines rack and filing cabinets
2. Materials
• White board marker
• Diskettes/CDs
• Transparencies
Assessment Method:
1. Actual demonstration
2. Oral Interview
3. Direct observation
4. Written test
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Write Hiragana characters.
2. Read Hiragana characters.
General Features of Japanese
✓ Predicates are formed from verbs, adjectives and nouns. They inflect according
to, for example, whether they are affirmative or negative, past or non-past. They
do not inflect for person, gender or number.
✓ Particles are used after a word or at the end of a sentence. They indicate
relationships between words and add various meanings.
✓ Subjects and objects are often omitted if they can be understood from the
context.
Japanese Writing
✓ There are three types of script in Japanese: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji
(Chinese characters).
✓ The Japanese language is based on five vowel sounds: a,i,u,e,o, which are
used alone or attached to either a consonant or to a consonant plus the semi-
vowel “y” (the only exception being a special mora, which is not followed by a
vowel). All of these sounds are or more or less equal in length when spoken.
Hiragana
o 6 additional letters
Hiragana Chart
u
o
o
n
Writing Tips
✓ When writing Hiragana, it’s important to draw each stroke in the correct order.
Doing it right will not only improve the overall balance of the handwriting, but
also prepare each one to learn kanji, since the same stroke order principles
apply to both scripts.
Pronunciation
✓ The five vowel sounds of Japanese are as follows: /a/ as in “father”, /i/ as in
“ski”, /u/ as in “tune”, /e/ as in “end”, and /o/ as in “obey”.
✓ つ /tsu/ is pronounced like the ts in “fruits”, but with an /u/ sound added.
make it by slightly puckering your upper and lower lips and releasing a quick
puff of air as if blowing out a candle.
✓ The Japanese r sound is flapped, much like the sound in the middle of the word
“muddy”. To pronounce it, lightly tap your tongue against the roof of your mouth
near where it meets the back of your upper front teeth.
✓ ん /n/ is basically the same as the English n, but when it comes before a, b, p,
or m sound, its pronunciation is closer to m.
a ah ho hoh
i ee ma mah
u oo mi mee
e eh mu moo
o oh me meh
ka kah mo moh
ki kee ya yah
ku koo yu yoo
ke keh yo yoh
ko koh ra rah
sa sah ri ree
su soo re reh
se seh ro roh
ta tah (w)o oh
chi chee n n
tsu tsoo
te teh
to toh
na nah
ni nee
nu noo
ne neh
no noh
ha hah
hi hee
fu foo
he heh
A. Books
B. Websites
• https://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp/Download/HiraganaKatakanaWorksheet.pd
f
• https://www.unipassau.de/fileadmin/dokumente/hsg/nippon/Skripte/kanjibo
okjlptn5.pdf
• https://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp/imagewp/Basic_Kanji_120.pdf
C. App
N5- N4 Listening / Mock Test
••• https://apps.apple.com/app/id1602870505
•••https://apps.apple.com/app/id1602487017
D. App
N5-N4 Speaking / Preactice
••• https://apps.apple.com/app/id1602870505
•••https://apps.apple.com/app/id1602487017
2. ao (blue) ____________________________________
7. sushi ____________________________________
1. あか
2. あお
3. あき
4. えき
5. いか
6. あさ
7. すし
8. しお
9. あした
10. ふく
11. なに
12. あなた
13. にく
14. ひと
15. あめ
16. むし
17. やすみ
18. ろすこ
19. わたし
20. くるま
Learning Objectives:
Katakana
• Katakana was developed in the 8th century by simplifying the form of Kanji
symbols.
• Many of Katakana letters look exactly the same as a part of its original Kanji.
• Double consonants (kk, pp, ss, tt etc.) are represented by small tsu, ッ.
o u
n
o
✓ The Japanese language has only five basic vowels — a, e, i, o, and u, all
of which sound short and crispy — plus their longer counterparts.
✓ Long vowels have the same sound as short vowels; you just draw out the sound
for a moment longer.
✓ The long vowels are sometimes represented by double letters — aa, ee, ii, oo,
and uu — but the more common presentation uses single letters with a bar
( ¯ )over them, as in ā, ē, ī, ō, and ū.
✓ The difference between a long vowel and a short vowel can make all the
difference in the meaning of a Japanese word. For example, obasan (oh-bah-
sahn) with the short vowel a means aunt, but obāsan (oh-bahh-sahn) with the
long vowel ā means grandmother.
A. Books
A. Websites
• https://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp/Download/HiraganaKatakanaWorksheet.pd
f
• https://www.unipassau.de/fileadmin/dokumente/hsg/nippon/Skripte/kanjibo
okjlptn5.pdf
• https://www.mlcjapanese.co.jp/imagewp/Basic_Kanji_120.pdf
I.WRITING: Write the following in Katakana following the proper stroke in writing.
1. キック
2. ガス
3. ドア
4. テキスト
5. たくし
6. テニス
7. ネクタイ
8. パスタ
9. バス
10. ハム
11. メモ
12. ガム
13. イラク
14. テヘラン
15. たい
16. マニラ
17. イタリア
18. スイス
19. フィリピン
20. にほん
✓ The oldest written kanji in Japan discovered so far was written in ink on wood
as a wooden strip dated to the 7th century. It is a record of trading for cloth and
salt.
in the Japanese way when it appears by itself, but you most likely read it as jin
✓ Kanji characters for verbs and adjectives are usually followed by hiragana.
List of Kanji
• Onyomi - It means that the kanji is read the same way that it would in the
Chinese language—or at least is read as a close approximation of the sounds
that are found in the Chinese language, sometimes with their own unique,
Japanese spin.
• Kunyomi - Kunyomi is what's known as the fully Japanese version of the kanji
reading. It's the way that the Japanese culture managed to merge the kanji with
the existing spoken language they had prior to the written one.
A. Books
_______________________ 1. Ichi
_______________________ 2. Kuni
_______________________ 3. Hito
_______________________ 4. Okii
_______________________ 5. Go
_______________________ 6. Gatsu
_______________________ 7. Ji
_______________________ 8. San
_______________________ 9. Ue
_______________________ 10 . mae
1. 一
2. 国
3. 人
4. 大
5. 五
6. 月
7. 時
8. 三
9. 上
10. 前
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
MODULE TITLE
Counting and telling time in Nihongo
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers reading, counting numbers and telling time and date in
Nihongo.
NOMINAL DURATION:
10 Hours
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Read and count numbers in Japanese based on standard Japanese
language.
2. Tell time and date in Nihongo based on standard Japanese language.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Read numbers in Japanese based on standard Japanese language.
2. Count numbers in Japanese based on standard Japanese language.
3. Tell time in Nihongo based on standard Japanese language.
4. Tell date in Nihongo based on standard Japanese language.
Assessment Criteria
1. Equipment
• P. computer peripherals
• VCD/DVD Player
• TV monitor
• LCD-projector or overhead projector
• Sound system
• White board 4’x8’
• Recorder
• Projector screen
• Student chair/Table per student
• Teacher’s table/chair
• Books/magazines rack and filing cabinets
2. Materials
Assessment Method:
1) Actual demonstration
2) Oral Interview
3) Direct observation
4) Written test
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Read numbers in Japanese
2. Count from 1’s, hundreds, thousands, ten thousand and millions
Numbers in Nihongo
1-10
1 Ichi 6 Roku
2 Ni 7 Nana/ shichi
3 San 8 Hachi
4 Yon/ shi 9 Kyuu/ ku
5 Go 10 juu
Ten Thousands - Number + man + Number + sen + Number + hyaku + Number + juu
+ Number (Note: Mention first digit followed by remaining numbers)
Example:
21,000 – ni man issen
63, 285 – roku man san zen ni hyaku hachi juu go
73, 298 – nana man san zen ni hyaku kyuu juu hachi
82, 167 – hachi man ni sen hyaku roku juu nana
99, 899 – kyuu man kyuu sen happyaku kyuu juu kyuu
Millions
Number + hyaku + number + juu + number + man + number + sen + number + hyaku
+ number + juu + number
Note: Mention the first three digits followed by succeeding numbers
Example:
6, 678, 120 – Roppyaku roku juu nana man hassen hyaku ni juu
7, 927,389 – nana hyaku kyuu juu ni man nana sen sambyaku hachi juu kyuu
8,290, 382 – happyaku ni juu kyuu man sambyaku hachi juu ni
9,999,999 – kyuu hyaku kyuu juu kyuu man kyuu sen kyuu hyaku kyuu juu kyuu
10,000,000 Issenman
100,000,000 ichioku
1 billion juoku
10 billion hyakuoku
10 trillion jucho
Mathematical Expressions
Reading English
tasu +
hiku -
kakeru x
waru divide
wa =
1 tasu 1 wa 2 1+1=2
3 kakeru 3 wa 9 3x3=9
• Website:
✓ https://www.japan-experience.com/plan-your-trip/to-know/japanese-
language/counting-in-japanese
✓ https://cotoacademy.com/japanese_numbers/