Chemistry
Chemistry
(3) Which of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the same
period of the periodic table ?
(a) 2,8,2 2,8,3 2,8,4 (b) 2 2,8 2,8,8
(c) 2,7 2,8 2,8,1 (d) 2,1 2,8,1 2,8,8,1
(4) Which of the following elements are in the same group of the periodic table ?
(a) K , Cl (b) F, Ca (c) Be, Ca (d) He, N
(5) Element X forms a diatomic molecule. An atom of X requires one electron to form a stable
X– ion. What can be deduced about X ?
(a) It is a group I metal. (b) It is a group II metal.
(c) It is a halogen. (d) It is a noble gas.
PART – II
Answer in brief.
(1) (i) Put the metals in the box in order of reactivity starting with the most reactive.
Caesium , Potassium , Lithium ,
Sodium , Rubidium
(5 marks)
(ii) What is the name of the above group of elements ?
(1 mark)
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(iv) Shown below are two diagrams of atoms.
(a) Complete the atoms by adding the correct number of electrons in each shell.
Lithium Chlorine
X X
Li Cl
X X
(3 marks)
(b) How can each element gain
a full outer shell of electrons ? --------------------- ---------------------
(2 marks)
(c) What would be the charge
on the ions formed ? --------------------- ---------------------
(2 marks)
(d) Write one use of each element. --------------------- ---------------------
(2 marks)
[Total = 17 marks]
2–
Calcium sulphate SO4
(7 marks)
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Grade 8 Chemistry contd.....from page 3
END
Ref : NR