International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

“SMART HOME
APPLICATION ”
Prof. Anjali S. Khandagale1, Mr. Gaurav Mandhare 2, Mr. Raj Darvatker3,
Mr. Sanket Sonwane 4
1
HOD, Department of Information Technology, AISSMS's Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2,3,4,5
Student, Department of Information Technology, AISSMS's Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT:
The Internet of Things (IoT) has brought about a transformative impact on how households and their appliances can
be integrated into a cohesive digital network, allowing for remote control, monitoring, and energy efficiency. This
project presents an IoT-based system designed to control household electrical appliances such as fans and bulbs.

Utilizing an ESP8266 microcontroller, the system offers users the ability to remotely turn appliances on and off
through a dedicated mobile application. Furthermore, the application provides a scheduling feature, enabling appliances
to turn on or off at predefined times, thus optimizing user convenience and reducing unnecessary energy consumption.

In addition to remote control and scheduling, the system is equipped with sensors to monitor real-time energy
consumption, offering users insights into their usage patterns. By providing granular energy consumption data, users
can make informed decisions about their appliance usage, leading to potential energy savings and reduced
environmental impact.

As a prototype designed for scalability, this system demonstrates the convergence of IoT in household settings,
highlighting the intersection of technology, convenience, and sustainability

I. Introduction

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1111

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the line between our physical world and the virtual realm is becoming
increasingly blurred. At the heart of this transformation is the Internet of Things (IoT), a revolutionary concept that
embeds everyday objects with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other
devices and systems over the internet.
With the potential to reshape our daily experiences, the IoT has sparked interest across various sectors, from healthcare
to agriculture. However, its application in the domain of home automation, specifically in controlling and monitoring
household appliances, offers a particularly compelling promise.

A. Brief description

A smart home system is an integrated network of devices and technologies designed to automate, control, and
monitor various aspects within a home. At its core, a smart home consists of interconnected devices, such as
thermostats, lights, door locks, cameras, sensors, and appliances, all capable of communication and remote control.

Central to the functionality of a smart home is a central hub or controller, serving as the nerve center. This hub
facilitates communication between different devices and allows users to manage and control them through a unified
interface, typically accessible via a mobile app or voice commands.

II. Literature Review

The literature clearly indicates an upward trend in IoT-based home automation, driven by user
demands for convenience, efficiency, and energy conservation. As technology progresses, it's
crucial to address the identified challenges to maximize the benefits and ensure user trust.

A. “Evolution of Home Automation ”

Historically, home automation began with wired system with X10 being a noteable early protocol.
With advancement in wireless communication, IOT based smart home system have emerged as a
Prominent trend in the last decade aiming to enhance user convenience and system efficiency(Gubbi et al 2013)

B. “The age of Remote Control”

Several studies have explored remote control as a pivotal feature of smart homes. For instance, Perera et al. (2014)
noted the convenienc of controlling devices through smartphones, emphasizing the role of user-friendly interfaces in
promoting adoption

C. “The Significance of Scheduling ”

Babar et al. (2015) discussed automation's role in smart homes. Their research found that users appreciated systems
that allowed them to pre-set conditions for their appliances, ensuring that devices operated optimally based on the
users' schedules and preferences.

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1112

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

D. “Energy Monitoring and Conservation ”

Balaji and Gupta (2013) highlighted that by offering real-time energy consumption data, IoT devices
contribute not just to user awareness but also tangible energy savings. A study by Miorandi et al. (2012)
expanded on this by noting that providing precise consumption data sould transform the energy sector,
nudging users towards greener energy habits

E. “Challenges in IOT-based System ”

While IoT in home automation promises numerous benefits, it is not without its challenges. Connectivity and
interoperability have been discussed as technical barriers (Stojkoska & Trivodaliev, 2017). In terms of user concerns,
Roman et al. (2013) emphasized the importance of addressing data security and privacy issues in IoT solutions to
ensure user trust and widespread adoption

F. “User Acceptance and Trust ”

While IoT in home automation promises numerous benefits, it is not without its challenges. Connectivity and
interoperability have been discussed as technical barriers (Stojkoska & Trivodaliev, 2017). In terms of user concerns,
Roman et al. (2013) emphasized the importance of addressing data security and privacy issues in IoT solutions to
ensure user trust and widespread adoption

III. Problem Statement

In modern households, electrical appliances play an indispensable role in daily routines, yet their
operation often lacks optimization and adaptability to users' dynamic schedules. This traditional
mode of operation leads to two primary challenges:

1. Operational Inefficiency: Many users frequently forget to turn off appliances, leading to
wasted energy. Conversely, they might wish to turn on certain appliances before arriving
home for added convenience but have no mechanism to do so remotely.

2. Lack of Energy Consumption Insights: While energy costs continue to rise and
environmental concerns intensify, homeowners often lack detailed insights into their
appliances' energy consumption patterns. This absence of real-time data hinders informed
decision-making about energy usage, potentially leading to higher electricity bills and
increased carbon footprints.

Addressing these challenges requires a solution that not only grants users enhanced control over
their household appliances but also provides real-time feedback on energy consumption,
promoting both convenience and sustainability.

IV. PROPOSED ALGORITHM

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1113
 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

Fig.1. Module: DFD Diagram of Codio Quest System

1. The image is a flowchart of the Codio quest learning app, which is a gamified learning platform for programming
languages

2. The flowchart has two sections: the user side and the app side.

3. The user side shows how the user interacts with the app, such as logging in, selecting a game, and playing the game.

4. The app side shows how the app functions, such as storing and retrieving user data, selecting a programming
language, and displaying game data.

5. The app side has three subsections: game selection, programming language selection, and game data display.

6. The game selection subsection shows how the app selects a game based on the user’s level and preferences.

7. The programming language selection subsection shows how the app selects a programming language based on the
game and the user’s choice

FUNCTIONAL MODEL AND DESCRIPTION:

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1114
 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

Fig.1. Module : Social Fussion

Explanatory Description:
Module : Social Fussion

1. The image you sent me is a flowchart diagram of a system called Codi Quest. A flowchart is a graphical
representation of the steps or processes involved in a system or a problem. It uses symbols and arrows to show the
sequence and logic of the actions.
2. According to the image, Codi Quest is a system that has three main sections: User Interactions, Main Components,
and System Interactions. Each section has several boxes that describe the different aspects or features of the system.
For example, the User Interactions section has two boxes: Gameplay and User. This means that the system allows the
user to interact with the system through playing games.
3. The Main Components section has six boxes: Programming Games, Login Page, Game Flow, Features Overview,
Learning Model, and User Journey. This means that the system consists of various elements that provide the core
functionality and experience of the system. The System Interactions section has four boxes: Data Flow, Components,
Servers, and Databases. This means that the system involves the exchange and storage of data between different
components and servers
4. Based on the web search results, I found that Codi Quest is a gaming-based platform that teaches users how to code. It
uses gamification techniques to make coding fun, rewarding, and addictive

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1115

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

V. CONCLUSION

The "Smart Home Application" project represents a journey into the future of living spaces, where technology and
innovation converge to create a more convenient, efficient, and secure way of life. In a world where the boundaries of
what technology can achieve continue to expand, the concept of smart homes is not merely a trend but a transformative
force that reshapes the way we experience our homes. In conclusion, the Smart Home Application project is a testament
to our ability to harness technology for the betterment of society.It represents a vision of homes that are not just smart
but empathetic to the needs of their residents, enhancing our daily lives in ways that were once the stuff of science
fiction. As we embark on this journey, we look forward to the continued evolution of smart homes and thecountless
opportunities they hold for a more connected, convenient

VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The "Smart Home Application" project represents a journey into the future of living spaces,
where technology and innovation converge to create a more convenient, efficient, and secure way
of life.
In a world where the boundaries of what technology can achieve continue to expand, the
concept of smart homes is not merely a trend but a transformative force that reshapes the way we
experience our homes .In conclusion, the Smart Home Application project is a testament to our
ability to harness technology for the betterment of society.

It represents a vision of homes that are not just smart but empathetic to the needs of their
residents, enhancing our daily lives in ways that were once the stuff of science fiction. As we
embark on this journey, we look forward to the continued evolution of smart homes and the
countless opportunities they hold for a more connected, convenient

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1116

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

| e-ISSN: 2320-9801, p-ISSN: 2320-9798| www.ijircce.com | |Impact Factor: 8.165 |

|| Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022 ||

| DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2022.1012001 |

REFERENCES

[1] K. Agarwal, A. Agarwal and G. Misra, "Review and Performance Analysis on Wireless
Smart Home and Home Automation using IoT," 2019 Third International conference on I-SMAC
(IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), Palladam, India, 2019, pp. 629-633,
doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC47947.2019.9032629.

[2] N. C. Noruwana, P. A. Owolawi and T. Mapayi, "Interactive IoT-based SpeechControlled Home Automation
System," 2020 2nd International Multidisciplinary Information
Technology and Engineering Conference (IMITEC), Kimberley, South Africa, 2020, pp. 1-8,
doi: 10.1109/IMITEC50163.2020.9334081.

[3]N. Rathour, Monika, V. Kumar, S. S. Kundu, Y. Gehlot and A. Gurung, "Sigma Home:
An IoT-Based Home Automation Using Node MCU," 2023 2nd International Conference on
Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), Namakkal, India, 2023, pp. 1317-1322, doi:
10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212124.
.
[4]
S. Folea, D. Bordencea, C. Hotea and H. Valean, "Smart home automation system using
Wi-Fi low power devices," Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on Automation,
Quality and Testing, Robotics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2012, pp. 569-574, doi:
10.1109/AQTR.2012.6237775.
.
[5]
K. Singh, A. Jain and P. Thiyagarajan, "Design and implementation of integrated control
system for IoT enabled home automation," 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in
Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), Greater Noida, India, 2022, pp.
1433-1437, doi: 10.1109/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074496.

[6]
A. Arunachalam, R. Raghuraman, P. Obed Paul and J. Vishnupriyan, "A System for
Energy Management and Home Automation," 2021 International Conference on System,
Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN), Puducherry, India, 2021, pp. 1-3, doi:
10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526526

IJIRCCE©2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 1117