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MA204 2024 SM Tutoril 1

This document contains a numerical methods tutorial covering numerical integration techniques including: 1) Determining coefficients a, b, c for a 3-point Gaussian quadrature formula to integrate polynomials of the highest possible order. 2) Evaluating integrals using 1-point, 2-point, and 3-point Gauss-Legendre quadrature rules and comparing to exact solutions. 3) Evaluating integrals using Gauss-Legendre 2-point and 3-point formulas. 4) Evaluating integrals using Simpson's 1/3 rule and Gaussian quadrature rules. 5) Using the trapezoid rule and Simpson's 1/3 rule to evaluate integrals and approximate areas.

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Roshan Saini
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30 views2 pages

MA204 2024 SM Tutoril 1

This document contains a numerical methods tutorial covering numerical integration techniques including: 1) Determining coefficients a, b, c for a 3-point Gaussian quadrature formula to integrate polynomials of the highest possible order. 2) Evaluating integrals using 1-point, 2-point, and 3-point Gauss-Legendre quadrature rules and comparing to exact solutions. 3) Evaluating integrals using Gauss-Legendre 2-point and 3-point formulas. 4) Evaluating integrals using Simpson's 1/3 rule and Gaussian quadrature rules. 5) Using the trapezoid rule and Simpson's 1/3 rule to evaluate integrals and approximate areas.

Uploaded by

Roshan Saini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Indore

Semester: Spring 2024


Numerical Methods (MA 204): Numerical Integration
Tutorial-1 (SM) : 03-02-2024
———————————————————————————————

1. Determine a, b, c such that the formula


Z h    
h
f (x)dx = h af (0) + bf + cf (h)
0 3

is exact for polynomials of as high order as possible, and determine the order of
the truncation error.
R 2 2xdx
2. Evaluate the integral I = 1 1+x 4 , using the Gauss-Legendre 1-point, 2-point and

3-point quadrature rules. Compare with the exact solution I = tan−1 (4) − (π/4).
R ∞ e−x
3. Evaluate the integral I = 0 1+x 2 dx, using the Gauss-Legendre 2-point and 3-

point formulas.
R 1 dx
4. Evaluate the integral I = 0 1+x by subdividing the interval [0,1] into two equal
parts and then applying the Gauss-Lengendra 3-point formula
Z 1 " r ! r !#
1 3 3
f (x)dx = 5f − + 8f (0) + 5f .
−1 9 5 5

5. Given f (x) = 3x25−2 , x > 1. (a) Complete the table below, giving the values of
f (x) to 2 decimal places:

x 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3


f(x) 0.5 0.38 ? ? 0.2

(b) Use the trapezium Rrule, with all the values of f (x) from the table, to find an
3
approximate value for 2 f (x)dx.

(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for the area of S.

6. Use Simpson’s 1/3 rule to integrate f (x) = 0.2 + 25x + 3x2 + 2x4 from 0 to 2.
Also find the relative error.

1
7. Evaluate the following interval
R 2 2by Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 rule, and Simp-
son’s 3/8 rule respectly, 0 (ex − 1)dx correct up to three decimal places.

8. Using Simpson’s one-third rule find the mess of plane lamina bounded by the
curve y 2 = 4x and y = x. The density ρ of plane lamina at any point is given by
p
x2 + y 2 .

9. Find the remainder of the Simpson 3/8 rule


Z x3
3h
f (x)dx = [f (x0 ) + 3f (x1 ) + 3f (x2 ) + f (x3 )]
x0 8

for equally spaced points xi = x0 + ih, i = 1, 2, 3. Use this rule to approximate


the value of the integral Z 1
dx
I= .
0 1+x
Also, find a bound on the error.
R1R2
10. Evaluate 0 0 (1+x22xy
)(1+y 2 )
dxdy using Simpson’s 1/3 rule with step size h=k=0.25.

11. Evaluate Z Z
1
2 2
dxdy
D (x + y )

where D is the square with corners at (1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2) and (2, 1).

12. Write a MATLAB code for solving question no. (7).


Rb
13. Write a code to find a f (x)dx, a = 0, b = 0.8 using composite (a) trapezium
rule, (b) Simpson’s 1/3 rule and (c) Simpson’s 3/8 rule, where f (x) = 0.2 + 25x −
200x2 + 675x3 − 900x4 + 400x5 .

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