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U3 Dec2021

The document outlines a calculus and numerical methods exam with three main problems involving improper integrals, area calculations, and approximations of integrals using trapezoid and Simpson's rules. It includes specific integrals to compute, a function area to find, and detailed tasks for estimating an integral with error bounds. Additionally, it provides formulas for the trapezoid and Simpson's rules for reference.

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12 views2 pages

U3 Dec2021

The document outlines a calculus and numerical methods exam with three main problems involving improper integrals, area calculations, and approximations of integrals using trapezoid and Simpson's rules. It includes specific integrals to compute, a function area to find, and detailed tasks for estimating an integral with error bounds. Additionally, it provides formulas for the trapezoid and Simpson's rules for reference.

Uploaded by

juliaasepulveda21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus and Numerical Methods.

Third unit. 22 December 2021

Full name: ...................................................................................

1. Compute the following improper integrals (choose only two; 2 points each integral):
Z ∞
(a) e−2x sen(4x) dx
0
Z ∞
1
(b) √ dx
0 (x + 1) x
Z e2 √
(c) x log(x) dx
0

2. (2 p.) Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the functions

x2 − 18
f (x) = 2 and g(x) = 18 − x2
x +9
27
Remark: another expression for the function f is f (x) = 1 − .
x2+9

3. We consider the function f (x) = log(1 + cos x) and the integral:


Z π
2
I= log(1 + cos x) dx
0

We assume we know that |f (4) (x)| ≤ 2, ∀x ∈ 0, π2 .


 

(a) (0.75 p.) Find an upper bound M2 such that |f ′′ (x)| ≤ M2 , ∀x ∈ [0, π2 ].
(b) (2 p.) Compute the two approximations of I obtained by using the composite trapezoid
and Simpson's rules when we evaluate the function at ve points in each case. Find upper
bounds on the errors.
(c) (0.5 p.) Determine the number of points at which we have to evaluate the function f to
approximate I up to an error 10−6 by using the composite trapezoid rule.
(d) (0.75 p.) Determine the number of points at which we have to evaluate the function f
to approximate I up to an error 10−6 by using the composite Simpson's rule. Write the
formula of the estimate.
Formulas
ˆ Trapezoid rule (composite)
Z b
I= f (x) dx
a
n−1
!
b−a X
I∗ = f (a) + 2 f (xk ) + f (b)
2n k=1

b−a
where xk = a + k , k = 0, 1, . . . , n
n
(b − a)3
|I − I ∗ | ≤ M2
12 · n2
where |f ′′ (x)| ≤ M2 , ∀x ∈ [a, b].

ˆ Simpson's rule (composite)


Z b
I= f (x) dx
a
n n−1
!
b−a X X
I∗ = f (a) + 4 f (x2k−1 ) + 2 f (x2k ) + f (b)
6n k=1 k=1

b−a
where xk = a + k , k = 0, 1, . . . , 2n
2n
(b − a)5
|I − I ∗ | ≤ M4
25 · 90 · n4
where |f (4) (x)| ≤ M4 , ∀x ∈ [a, b].

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