Scribd
Upload
33 views3 pages

Moving Charge and Magnetism

1. The document provides 10 important formulas related to magnetism. The Lorentz force formula is given which describes the force on a charge moving in electric and magnetic fields. 2. Formulas are also provided for the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle in a magnetic field, and the Biot-Savart law for the magnetic field created by a current element. 3. Additional formulas cover the magnetic field of a circular coil, Ampere's circuital law, the magnetic field of a long straight wire and solenoid, and the magnetic moment and torque on a current loop placed in a uniform magnetic field.

Uploaded by

devgamer749
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views3 pages

Moving Charge and Magnetism

1. The document provides 10 important formulas related to magnetism. The Lorentz force formula is given which describes the force on a charge moving in electric and magnetic fields. 2. Formulas are also provided for the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle in a magnetic field, and the Biot-Savart law for the magnetic field created by a current element. 3. Additional formulas cover the magnetic field of a circular coil, Ampere's circuital law, the magnetic field of a long straight wire and solenoid, and the magnetic moment and torque on a current loop placed in a uniform magnetic field.

Uploaded by

devgamer749
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

CHAPTER FORMULAS & NOTES

Important Terms, Definitions & Formulae


Top Formulae

1, Lorentz Force :Force on a charge q moving with velocity v in the


presence of magnetic and electric fields B and E.
F =q(vXÄ +)
The magnetic force Fs =g(vxB) is normal to v and work done by it is
zero.

2. Force F on a straight conductor of length e and carrying a steady


current I placed in a uniform external magnetic field B,

3. Acharge q executes a circular orbit in a plane normal with frequency


called the cyclotron frequency given by:
Ve =
qB
2zm
This cyclotron frequency is independent of the particle's speed and
radius.

4. Biot - Savart law asserts that the magnetic field dB due to an element
dl carrying a steady current I at a point P at a distancer from the
Current element is:

4n 3

5 Magnetic field due to circular coil of radius R carrying a current I at an


axial distance x from the centre is
HoIR?
B=

At the centre of the coil,


CHAPTER FORMULAS & NOTES
2

B Ho!
2R

6 Ampere's Circuital Law: For an open surface S bounded by a loop C,


then the Ampere's law states that fB.di =H! where I refers o the
current passing through S.
If B is directed along the tangent to every point on the perimeter them
BL = Hole
where I is the net current enclosed by the closed circuit.
7 Magnetic field at a distance R from a long, straight wire carrying a
currentI is given by:
B Lol
2R
The field lines are circles concentric with the wire.
8 Magnetic fleld B inside a long Solenoid carrying a current I is
B= Jo nI
where n is the number of turns per unit length.
For a toriod,
B HNI
2nr
where N is the total numbers of turns and r is the average radius.
9 Magnetic moment m of a planar loop carrying a current I, having N
closely wound turns, and an area A, is
m=NIÂ

Direction of m is given by the right - hand thumb rule: curl and palm
of your right hand along the loop with the fingers pointing in the
direction of the current. The thumb sticking out gives the direction of
m (and Ã).
When this loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B, the force Fon it
is: F = 0
And the torque on it is,
r = mB
CHAPTER FORMULAS & NOTES 3

In a moving coil galvanometer, this torque is balanced by a counter


torque due to a spring, yielding.
ko = NI AB

where is the equilibrium deflection and k the torsion constant of the


spring.
10 An electron moving around the central nucleus has a magnetic
moment p,,given by
e
2m
where is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the circulating
electron about the central nucleus. The smallest value of , is called

the Bohr magneton a and it is pe = 9.27 x 1024 y/T

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy