Part 1

Multiplication
 Survive Math 5

Part 1

Multiplication

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division i

© 2005 by Open School BC

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Acknowledgements
Project Manager: Eleanor Liddy
Writer: Judy Hawkins and Margaret Stobie
Editor: Cindy John
Illustrator: Margaret Kernaghan
Page Design: Janet Bartz
Production Technician: Beverly Hooks

Course History
New, April 2005
 Survive Math 5
Part 1
Multiplication

Table of Contents
Introduction v

Lessons 1

Pretest 3
Lesson 1: Basic Multiplication Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Lesson 2: Multiply Groups of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Lesson 3: Finding Multiples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Lesson 4: Multiplication: Groups of 6 and 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Lesson 5: Multiplying Groups of 7 and 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Lesson 6: Multiplying Groups of 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Lesson 7: Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Lesson 8: Multiplying Groups of 10 and 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Lesson 9: Multiplying by Multiples of 10 and 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Lesson 10: Estimating Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Lesson 11: Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number . . . . . 59
Lesson 12: Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number . . . . . 64
Lesson 13: Multiplication Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Lesson 14: Product of Three Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Lesson 15: Multiply With Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Lesson 16: Multiyplying Numbers by Two Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Lesson 17: Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Mastery Test 84

Lesson Practice Sheets 93

Games 169

Answer Key 179

Glossary 227

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division iii

iv Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
Survive Math Five

The intent of this program is to assist you, the parent, in

working with your child to develop a strong mathematical base
of knowledge and to develop mathematic literacy.

Many children arrive in Grade Five lacking, or are weak in basic

mathematic concepts and operations. Children need the
freedom to explore and to develop reasoning andmathematic
skills, and to be able to show and explain these skills to others.
Also, children should understand that mathematics is not just
simple rules; it should make sense, be logical, and enjoyable.

To be successful in mathematics children must understand the

“how” and “why” of each operation. A child’s ability to reason
is as valuable as her or his ability to find the correct answers.

It is important for children to use “manipulatives” (concrete

objects) to explore, develop, and apply mathematical concepts.
Before children are allowed to use a calculator as a tool they
should learn and understand the basic facts.

The activities in this program are designed to engage your

child’s interest, develop a number sense, and learn the basic
operations and concepts for:
• addition and subtraction
• multiplication and division
• common and decimal fractions
• problem solving

At the completion of this program your child should be able to

use the number operations appropriately and effectively.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division v

 In each package you will find:
• Learning outcomes for the topics covered
• Twenty-minute lessons and ideas for review
• Pre-Tests
• Mastery Test
• Practice Sheets
• Games
• Answer Key
• Glossary

In each package there is also a selection of Teaching Aids that

are to be used with selected lessons.

Practice Sheets
Each practice sheet contains the following sections:
• Warm-Up
• It’s Your Turn
• Challenge Yourself

All of the activities in each section are short and, we hope,

enjoyable.

Before your child begins either the Multiplication or Division

parts of this package, you will administer a Pre-Test that will
determine the lesson where you will begin working with your
child. All Mathematics computation should be completed in
pencil.

It is important that your child understands the concept or skill

covered in each lesson before you move to the next one. If your
child has difficulty with any concept or skill, you will need to
give her or him additional concrete “hands-on” experiences and
practice. Use the information in the package as a guide if you
need to develop further practice materials.

When your child has a good understanding of the concept or

skill taught in any given lesson, proceed to the next lesson.
There is little value in asking your child to do additional work
on something she or he already knows.

vi Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Additional materials needed for many lessons:
• Ruler to use as a number line
• Blank paper or chalkboard
• Playing cards
• Calculator
• Access to a computer

Mathematics concepts are easier to understand if your child

progresses from the concrete, to the pictorial, to numerals.

It is important to provide your child with a selection of

concrete materials.
For example, you could use buttons, straws, pasta pieces.

There is an old Chinese proverb that says: I hear and I forget

I see and I remember

I do and I understand

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division vii

 Math Web Sites

Multiplication Aids
http://www.happychild.org.uk/wks/math/key1/multiply/index.htm
http://www.multiplication.com/worksheets.htm
http://www.teachingtables.co.uk/

Games
http://www.aaaknow.com/g4_39cx2.htm#section2
http://www.aaaknow.com/g4_310x1.htm
http://www.aaaknow.com/g4_310x5.htm
http://www.aplusmath.com/games/matho/MultMatho.html
http://www.aplusmath.com/cgi-bin/games/matho
http://www.aplusmath.com/cgi-bin/games/picture
http://www.aplusmath.com/cgi-bin/games/concentration
http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-
bin/mb.cgi?A1=start3&A2=1&ALG=Yes&INSTRUCTS=1
http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-
bin/ttt.cgi?A1=s&A2=7&A3=0&INSTRUCTS=1
http://www.multiplication.com/interactive/quickflash/flash/index.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/megamaths/picknumber/index.html
http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-
web/games/Mathmagician/mathsmulti.html
http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-bin/osa.cgi?A1=s&A2=2
http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-bin/ttt.cgi?A1=s&A2=7&A3=0
http://www.gamequarium.com/multiplication.html
http://www.interactivestuff.org/sums4fun/tabletimes.html
http://quizhub.com/quiz/f-multiplication.cfm
http://www.programmingart.com/free/games/multiply/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/wholenumbers/multiplicatio
n/written/game.shtml

viii Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Rule of 9
http://www.curiousmath.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News
&file=article&sid=33&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

Word Search
http://www.surfnetkids.com/games/multiplication-ws.htm

Division Aids
http://www.funbrain.com/
http://www.aaamath.com/div.html
http://www.aplusmath.com/Games/index.html

http://www.oswego.org/testprep/topic.cfm?TopicID=38
http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/select/dm_long_division.html
http://ariel.ucs.unimelb.edu.au/~gilbert/online/calca3.htm#Division

Division Tricks
http://www.curiousmath.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News
&file=article&sid=9&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

Phone number trick

http://www.curiousmath.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News
&file=article&sid=31&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

Games
http://www.oswego.org/testprep/math4/k/divisionp.cfm

Matching and Concentration

http://www.quia.com/jg/5524.html

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division ix

 Math Baseball, Math Car Racing, Number Cracker
http://www.funbrain.com/teachers/subj_math.html
http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-
bin/getskill_s.cgi?A1=selects&A2=math&A4=0&A7=0
http://www.eduplace.com/math/brain/
http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/Lessons/
http://www.figurethis.org/
http://www.funbrain.com/numbers.html

x Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Welcome to Multiplication
and Division

Multiplication Pre-Test

Before you begin this set of lessons in multiplication, give your child
the Pre-Test. It has been developed to test your child’s existing
knowledge of multiplication skills and concepts, and to give you an
indication of the lesson where you should begin to work with your
child.

Pre-Test

Take out the Multiplication Pre-Test that follows. Make sure

your child is equipped with a pencil, eraser, and a quiet place to
work.

Explain to your child that he or she is to complete as many

questions as possible but is to stop when the questions become
too difficult for him or her to solve.

Don’t help your child answer any of the questions. Your

assistance will skew the test results, giving you an inaccurate
picture of your child’s skill level.

Place the test in front of your child. Make sure he or she

understands the directions. Now work with your child on the
sample questions at the top of the test.

Ask your child to begin the test and to complete as much of it

as possible. There is no time limit.

Mark the Pre-Test. The Answer Key is in the back of this book.
The results will tell you where to begin your next lesson.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 1

 If your child doesn’t have automatic accurate recall of the basic
multiplication facts, you may wish to move on to today’s
lesson. If not, spend some time reviewing the basic
multiplication facts with your child. Use the flashcards. You can
flash the cards for your child to call out the answer, or your
child can flash the cards for him or herself, piling the facts or
she knows face down in one pile and the facts he or she doesn’t
know in a second pile.

2 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Pre-Test—Multiplication

Part A—Multiplication Number Facts to 90

These skills are covered in Lessons 1 through 7.

A. Answer the following questions as quickly as possible. This is not a timed test.

1. 2 x 3 = 2. 2 x 7 = 3. 3 x 0 = 4. 2 x 6 =

5. 6 x 6 = 6. 7 x 7 = 7. 9 x 1 = 8. 6 x 3 =

9. 5 x 7 = 10. 8 x 8 = 11. 0 x 9 = 12. 5 x 4 =

13. 6 x 8 = 14. 9 x 2 = 15. 3 x 9 = 16. 2 x 8 =

17. 7 x 8 = 18. 4 x 9 = 19. 1 x 8 = 20. 0 x 8 =

21. 5 x 8 = 22. 7 x 5 = 23. 3 x 3 = 24. 2 x 6 =

25. 9 x 7 = 26. 9 x 6 = 27. 4 x 8 = 28. 5 x 1 =

29. 7 x 4 = 30. 9 x 9 = 31. 8 x 10 = 32. 9 x 8 =

33. 6 x 7 = 34. 5 x 9 = 35. 3 x 8 = 36. 6 x 5 =

37. 6 x 9 = 38. 10 x 5 = 39. 5 x 5 = 40. 8 x 4 =

Repeated Addition

B. Write the multiplication fact for the following repeated-addition questions.

Example: 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
4 x 5 = 20

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 35
5 x 7 = 35

1. 6+6= ___________________________________________________________

2. 7+7+7+7= ____________________________________________________

3. 7+7+7+7+7+7+7= _________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test 3

4. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = __________________________________________

5. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = ___________________________________

6. 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = _______________________________________

Writing Multiplication Sentences

Example: xxxxx 5 x 2 = 10
xxxxx 2 x 5 = 10

C. Write two multiplication sentences for each diagram.

1.

2.

4 Pre-Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Multiples

Example: 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

D. List the first 10 multiples for each of the following numbers.

1. 3 _____________________________________________________________

2. 6 _____________________________________________________________

3. 8 _____________________________________________________________

4. 9 _____________________________________________________________

Related Sentences

Example: 32 4 x 8 = 32 8 x 4 = 32

E. Write the related multiplication sentences for each number.

1. 35 ____________________________________________________________

2. 72 ____________________________________________________________

3. 63 ____________________________________________________________

4. 24 ____________________________________________________________

5. 54 ____________________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test 5

Factors

Example: The factors of 20 are 5 and 4, 2 and 10

F. Write all of the factors for the following numbers.

1. 45 ___________________________________________________________

2. 72 ___________________________________________________________

3. 27 ___________________________________________________________

4. 30 ___________________________________________________________

5. 64 ____________________________________________________________

Part B—Multiplying by 10’s and 100’s

These skills are covered in Lessons 8 through 15.

A. Multiply

1. 60 2. 70 3. 80
x6 x4 x3

4. 50 5. 700 6. 800
x2 x6 x8

7. 400 8. 500
x3 x9

6 Pre-Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Estimating Products

B. Estimate these products. Show your estimation and all your work.

1. 64 2. 91 3. 35 4. 79
x7 x6 x8 x7

5. 52 6. 38 7. 107 8. 376
x5 x9 x8 x6

9. 197 10. 337 11. 167

x8 x3 x9

Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number

Example:

Long Method Short Method

62 1
62
¥7
¥7
14 partial product
434
420 partial product
434 final product

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test 7

C. Print the missing numbers. Multiply using the long method.

Example: 47 62
¥4 or ¥6
28 12 ¨ 6 ¥ 2 = 12
160 ¨ 40 ¥ 4 = 160 360
180 372

1. 37 2. 26
x5 x9
¨ 54
150 ¨
185 234

3. 43 4. 61
x8 x4
24 4
320 ¨
¨ 244

D. Multiply using the short method.

Example: 1
16
¥9
144

1. 22 2. 49
x7 x3

8 Pre-Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 3. 57 4. 64
¥8 ¥9

E. Calculate the two partial products, and then add to find the final product.

Example: 74
x6
24 ¨ partial product
420 ¨ partial product
444 ¨ Add partial products to find the final
product.

1. 49 2. 57 3. 31
x4 x8 x4

4. 93 5. 80 6. 92
x5 x6 x3

7. 51 8. 40
x6 x9

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test 9

Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number

Example:

Long Method Short Method

247 24
2 47
¥ 6
¥ 7
42 partial product
1482
240 partial product
1200 partial product
1482 final product

F. Use the long method of multiplication to find the answers to these

questions.

1. 205 2. 458 3. 942

¥ 6 ¥ 6 ¥ 3

G. Multiply using the short method.

1. 706 2. 524 3. 353

x7 x6 x9

10 Pre-Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Product of Three Factors

Example:

9 ¥ 7 ¥ 7 = 63 ¥ 7 2
63
= 441
¥7
441

H. Multiply these 3 factors. Show all the steps.

1. 8x4x8=

2. 9x3x6=

3. 7x5x3=

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test 11

Multiply With Money

I. Estimate the products by rounding off to the nearest dollar, and then
multiply.

Example: $16.25 Æ $16

x6 x6
$96

1. $10.75 2. $32.50
x9 x4

3. $74.95 4. $21.57
x6 x5

J. Multiply using the short method. Don’t forget the decimal point.

1. $7.95 2. $9.25
x5 x6

3. $20.16 4. $55.30
x7 x8

12 Pre-Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 1
Basic Multiplication Facts 1
What You Need
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
Bingo card
• Concrete objects: buttons, pennies, or macaroni pieces
• Blank paper or chalkboard
• A timer

Exploring the Topic

To ensure success in Mathematics, and before your child can
multiply large numbers, it is important that she or he has
automatic (instant) recall of the multiplication (times) tables. If
your child has difficulty recalling these facts instantly, you will
need to spend as much time as it takes to make sure these facts
are in place.

Here are some suggestions to help your child master the

multiplication (times) tables. It is important that the time your
child spends learning these tables is short, varied, and
interesting.

Three-minute Flashcard Drill

The purpose of this activity is to see how many facts your child
can recall in three minutes.

You will need the multiplication flashcards to 90 and two

containers. One container is to be labeled Practice, the other
container labeled I Know. Set a timer for three minutes. Flash
each card for three seconds. If your child answers correctly
within the three seconds, place the flashcard in the I Know
container. If your child is unable to answer correctly, say the
answer, then turn the card over and ask her or him repeat the
entire equation. You will find the flashcards in the Teaching
Aids section.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 13

 Lesson

Timed Tests
Your child can either say or write the answers to these timed
tests.
1
1. Draw a clock face on a sheet of paper or on a chalkboard.
Randomly scatter the numbers from 1 - 10 around the clock
face. In the center of the clock write a number, such as, x 6.
Explain to your child that she or he has three minutes (or
less) to multiply this number to each of the numbers
around the clock.

10
5 0
9 x6 2

7 4
8
2. Write ten to twenty multiplication equations on a sheet of
paper or on the chalkboard. Give your child two or three
minutes to write the answers. You can shorten the length of
time as your child masters the times tables.

3. Ask your child to write the numbers one through twelve on

a sheet of paper or on the chalkboard. Ask her or him to
write the answers to the multiplication equations as you say
each one.

Missing Numbers
On a sheet of paper or on a chalkboard write examples of
multiplication equations with one number missing. Ask your
child to complete each equation by filling in the missing
number.

For example: 2 ¥ ___ = 8, ____ ¥ 4 = 20

14 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Activity Sheets
There are a variety of Internet sites that allow you to print
activity or worksheets sheets. These activity sheets can be used
1
for review or for timed tests. Go to this Web site:
http://www.multiplication.com/index.htm. Click on Worksheets.
You will find other activity or worksheet sites in the Web sites
section at the beginning of this book.

Games
There are many games your child can play to assist her or him
to learn the times tables, for example: Bingo

What You Need

• Bingo Card
• pennies or another type of marker
• multiplication flashcards

What To Do

1. Give your child the Bingo card you will find in the
Teaching Aids section.

2. Explain to your child that as you say a multiplication

equation she or he will put one of the markers on the
square with the correct answer. Tell your child that she or
he may be able to cover more than one square.

3. Randomly choose a multiplication fact from the set of

multiplication flashcards.

4. Say the equation aloud.

For example, nine times three

5. Tell your child when she or he has one line covered

vertically, horizontally or from corner to corner, to call out
“Bingo.”

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 15

 Lesson

Multiplication Concentration
You can make a concentration game by printing multiplication
equations on one set of flashcards and the answers on another
1
set of flashcards. Just make sure there are not two equations
with the same answer.

Mix the cards and lay them face down. Take turns trying to
match equations with their answers, by turning over 2 cards at
a time.

Online Computer Games

You will find a variety of multiplication games at this Web site.
http://www.gamequarium.com/multiplication.html

You will also find multiplication games in the Web sites section.
If any of the Web sites in this section are not available, type
Multiplication Games into your search engine.

It’s Your Turn

Before your child completes any of the activities on the
following pages, make sure that she or he understands the
meaning of the following terms:
• array
• equal groups
• factor
• multiplication
• multiple
• product

You will find the definitions for these terms in the Glossary at
the back of this package. It is really important that your child
has a clear understanding of the terms multiplication, factors,
and product.

To make sure your child understands the concept of

multiplication ask her or him to use concrete objects to make
the following sets.

16 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
Show me how you would make 3 groups of 6.
Your child may make 3 groups of 6 like this.
1
XXX XXX XXX
XXX XXX XXX
Now show me how you can make 3 groups of 6 another
way.

X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
If your child does not make the 3 groups of 6 this way, show
her or him how to do it. Explain to your child when groups of
objects are arranged in rows and columns, the arrangement is
called an array.

Ask your child to make the following arrays using these groups.

Make sure your child makes the arrays exactly as asked.

If necessary, remind her or him that the first number tells how
many groups, the second number tells how many in each
group.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 17

 Lesson

For example, 2 groups of 9 = 18 means there are 2 groups

with 9 objects in each group 1
9 groups of 2 = 18 means 9 groups with 2 objects in each
group

• 4 groups of 5
• 7 groups of 2
• 1 group of 8
• 8 groups of 6

Check your child’s work. If your child has difficulty making

these arrays exactly, give her or him as much practice as she or
he needs.

To finish the lesson, go to this Web site, to play Multiplication

Baseball.

http://www.funbrain.com/cgi-bin/mb.cgi?A1=start3&A2=
0&ALG=No&Submit=Play+Ball

Note: There is no Lesson 1 Practice Sheet.

18 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 2
Multiply Groups of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 2
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
Multiplication Table
• Concrete objects: buttons, pennies, or macaroni pieces
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
If necessary, before your child completes the Warm-Up activity,
give her or him some time to practice the times tables. Use one
of the ideas outlined in Lesson 1.

Parent Script:
Do you remember that in the last lesson we found out what
an array is?
Can you tell me what it is? (An array is an arrangement that
shows objects in rows and columns.)
Great! Today you are going to make some arrays and then
write the total number of each array.

Ask your child to take out the Lesson 2 Practice Sheet and
complete the Warm-Up activity. Make sure your child is using
the concrete objects (pennies or macaroni pieces) to make each
array. When she or he is finished, mark the work with your
child. The Answer Key is at the back of this book.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 19

 Lesson

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
2
Multiplication is a quick way of writing and answering
repeated addition.
Repeated addition looks like this.
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 18
How many groups of 3 are there? (6)
6 groups of 3 equal 18 or 3 times 6 equal 18.
Instead of writing times, we use this symbol ¥ for the word
times. So the equation will look like this.
3 ¥ 6 =18
In a multiplication equation, the numbers that are being
multiplied are called factors. In the example above, 3 and 6
are the factors. The answer to a multiplication equation is
called the product. The product of this equation is 18. You
can write a multiplication equation horizontally or vertically.

4 x 5 = 20

factors product

4 factors
x5
20 product

On a sheet of paper or on a chalkboard write the following

repeated addition sentences.
5+5+5+5+5=
2+2+2+2+2+2=
4+4+4+4+4=

20 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Ask your child the following question about each sentence.

How many groups are there?

2
How many in each group?
What is the product?
What are the factors?

Now direct your child’s attention to the following illustrations.

Discuss them with her or him.

How many eyes?

Christopher thinks Robin thinks Robin could also

2+2+2+2=8 4x2=8 write 2 x 4 or 4
(4 groups x 2 eyes) another way x2
8
Christopher uses addition facts Robin uses multiplication facts
to solve the problem. to solve the question more quickly.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 21

 Lesson

2
How many pineapples?

Addition: 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
3
Multiplication: 3 x 3 = 9 or x 3
9

3x3=9

3 groups of 3
in each group

How many frogs?

Addition: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10
5
Multiplication: 5 x 2 = 10 or x 2
10

How would you write 4 groups of 3 books?

4
4 x 3 = 12 or x 3
12
In this lesson you will be asked to show 4 x 3.

4 groups of 3 or 4 x 3

22 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Sometimes things are shown in rows and columns instead of in groups.

1
2
2

3 rows

1 2 3 4 columns

Christopher thinks Robin thinks

3 rows x 4 columns 4 rows x 3 columns
3 x 4 = 12 4 x 3 = 12

Who is right? They both are!

For

6 rows x 5 columns = 30

5 columns x 6 rows = 30

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 23

 Lesson

For

4 rows x 7 columns = 28
2
7 columns x 4 rows = 28

Multiplying By 0
Make sure that your child understands the concept of zero (0)
in multiplication. If your child does not understand this
concept, explain to her or him that when you multiply zero (0)
by any number you still have zero.
For example, 10 x 0 = 0, 0 x 5 = 0, 3 x 0 = 0

Zero (0) times anything always has a product (answer) of 0.

Think about what you are multiplying – several groups of
nothing equals nothing. [end italics]

Note: Take out the Multiplication Table from the Teaching

Aids section. Ask your child to fill in the Table as she or he
learns or reviews the basic multiplication facts to 90.

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at this section on the Lesson 2 Practice
Sheet. To make sure your child understands the activity
directions help him or her to complete the first question in
each section. Now ask your child to complete the rest of the
section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark his or her
work. The Answer Key is at the back of the Parent Guide. Help
your child to complete any needed corrections.

24 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Have your child to complete this section on the Lesson Practice
sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
2
his work. The Answer Key is at the back of the Parent Guide.
Help your child to complete any corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 25

 Lesson

Lesson 3
Finding Multiples 3
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
Hundreds chart
• Blank paper or chalkboard
• Coloured pencil

Warm-Up
If necessary, before your child completes the Warm-Up activity,
give her or him some time to practice the times tables. Play one
of the games from Lesson 1 or one from the Games section.

Take out the Lesson 3 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child. The Answer Key is at the back
of this book.

Exploring the Topic

In this lesson your child will use a hundreds chart to find
multiplication patterns or multiples of a number. You will fine
the Hundreds chart in the Teaching Aids section.

Take out the hundreds chart and place it on the table in front of
your child.

Ask your child to colour in the appropriate squares in the first

two rows of the chart as she or he skip counts by 3s.

When your child has completed the two rows:

26 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
Count by 3s for me. (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18)
The numbers that you have coloured in are called multiples.
3
These numbers are the multiples of 3. When you multiply
any number by three the answer will always be a multiple of
3.
For example, the answers to 2 x 3, 3 x 3, and 4 x 3 are
all multiples of 3.
Direct your child’s attention back to the hundreds chart.

Ask your child to skip count by 5s, and colour in the

appropriate squares in the first three rows. To save confusion,
give your child a different coloured pencil.

Parent Script:
What would the numbers you coloured be the multiples of?
(5)
If you counted by 5s four times what would it be the same
as? (4 X 5 or you could count 5, 1 0, 15, 20.)
These would all be multiples of 5.

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at this section on the Lesson 3 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 3 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 27

 Lesson

Lesson 4
Multiplication: Groups of 6 and 7 4
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
If necessary, before your child completes the Warm-Up activity,
take some time for the three–minute flashcard drill.

Take out the Lesson 4 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child. The Answer Key is at the back
of this book.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
In the last lesson you multiplied and found the multiples of
the groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Today we will look at some
more advanced groups.
You know some of the facts for 6 and 7 already.
For example: 6 x 4, 7 x 2, 7 x 3, and 6 x 5
Can you think of any other facts you know about 6 and 7?
As you tell me I will write down the ones you know.
(7 x 5, 6 x 3, etc.)
Good job! You know more facts than you thought.

Direct your child’s attention to the following illustrations.

Discuss each one with your child.

28 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

How many elephants?

4
4x6

6x4

Find the product. Product is the

4 x 6 = 24 answer in a
or 6 x 4 = 24 multiplication
24 elephants question.

3x7

Find the product.

3 x 7 = 21
or 7 x 3 = 21
21 elephants

7x3

You may have noticed that 7 x 3 = 21 is quicker to solve than

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 21.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 29

 Lesson

Now ask your child to look at the following table.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Multiples of 6 up to 60
4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1x6=6 6 x 6 = 36
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 x 6 = 12 7 x 6 = 42
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3 x 6 = 18 8 x 6 = 48
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 4 x 6 = 24 9 x 6 = 54
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 5 x 6 = 30 10 x 6 = 60

On the chalkboard or on a sheet of paper write the heading

Multiples of 6 to 60.

Ask your child to use the chart to skip count by 6s.

Help your child counts write the multiplication facts to 60.

Now point to the chart below.

Multiples of 7 up to 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1x7=7 6 x 7 = 42 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2 x 7 = 14 7 x 7 = 49 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3 x 7 = 21 8 x 7 = 56 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
4 x 7 = 28 9 x 7 = 63 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
5 x 7 = 35 10 x 7 = 70 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Write the heading Multiples of 7 to 70 on the chalkboard or on

the sheet of paper. Ask your child to skip count by 7s. As your
child counts, write the multiplication facts to 70. Remind your
child that the answers are all multiples of 7.

Ask your child to complete the tables below. She or he may refer
to the charts you made earlier if she or he has a problem.

30 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

x
1
6 x
1
7 4
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10

When your child has completed the charts, correct her or his
work.

Parent Script:
Can you tell me the facts for 24? (4 x 6)
Can you say these facts another way? (6 x 4)
Good! 6 x 4 and 4 x 6 both equal 24. These are called
related facts.

Ask your child to give you the related facts for these numbers.

12, 30, 28, 45, and 50

Give your child as much practice as she or he needs to master

the concept of related facts.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 31

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at this section on the Lesson 4 Practice
Sheet. To make sure your child understands the activity
4
directions help her or him complete the first question in each
section. Now ask your child to complete the rest of the activity
independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. The Answer Key is at the back of this book. Help your
child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 4 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

32 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 5
Multiplying Groups of 7 and 8 5
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Before you begin today’s lesson give your child some practice
using the multiplication clock. You will find the directions for
this activity in Lesson 1. Your child should be working at
memorizing those facts that cause her or him difficulty.

Take out the Lesson 5 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child. The Answer Key is at the back
of this book.

Exploring the Topic

In this lesson your child will move on to the 8 times table and
review some facts from the 7 times table.

To begin the lesson, ask your child to look at illustration below.

6x8
8x6

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 33

 Lesson

Parent Script:
How many stars are there in this box? (48)
How many groups are there in the box if you count across
5
the columns in the box? (6)
How many stars are there in each group? (8)
How would you write this multiplication equation (sentence)?
(8 x 6)
What is the product (answer) of 8 x6? (48)
Write the multiplication sentence for me (8 x 6 = 48)
What are the factors of 48? (8 and 6 You may need to remind
your child what factors are.)
Can you think of any other factors of 48? (6 x 8)
If you were to draw 6 x 8, would your drawing look the
same as the illustration? (No, you would have 6 groups with 8
in each group.)
What are the related facts of 48? (8 x 6 and 6 x 8)

Now ask your child to look at the illustration for 7 groups of 8 .

Use the same questioning technique as you did on the previous
page.

8x7
7x8

On the chalkboard or on a sheet of paper write the heading

Multiples of 8 to 80.

34 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Ask your child to use the chart below to skip count by 8s.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Multiples of 8 up to 80
5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1x8=8 6 x 8 = 48
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 x 8 = 16 7 x 8 = 56
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3 x 8 = 24 8 x 8 = 64
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 4 x 8 = 32 9 x 8 = 72
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 5 x 8 = 40 10 x 8 = 80

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

As your child counts, write the multiplication facts to 80 on the

sheet of paper or on the chalkboard.

When you have written all the facts to 80, ask your child to
underline all of the multiples of 8.

To complete the lesson, ask your child to give you the factors of
the following numbers.

56, 64, 72, and 32

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at this section on the Lesson 5 Practice
Sheet. To make sure your child understands the activity
directions help her or him to complete the first question in each
section. Now ask your child to complete the rest of the section
independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark his or her
work. The Answer Key is at the back of this book. Help your child
to complete any needed corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 35

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 5 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
5
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

36 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 6
Multiplying Groups of 9 6
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
• Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Before introducing the lesson, ask your child to take out the
Lesson 6 Practice Sheet and complete the Warm-Up activity.
When your child has completed the activity, correct her or his
work.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
The facts of 9 are interesting because of the different
number patterns. You will learn these facts and be pleased to
know there are only two new facts to learn. They are 9 x 9
and 10 x 9.
Why do you think there are only two to learn? You have
already learned or you should have the rest of, these facts in
all of the other tables.
For example: 9 x 1, 9 x 2, 9 x 3, 9 x 4, 9 x 5, 9 x 6, 9 x 7,
and 9 x 8.
So relax, and enjoy this Lesson!

Direct your child’s attention to the following illustration.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 37

 Lesson

To find the product:

6 ¥ 9 = 54
or 9 ¥ 6 = 54
54 flowers

Parent Script:
How many flowers are there altogether? (54)
How many groups are there in the box if you count across
the columns in the box? (6)
How many flowers in each group? (9)
How would you write this multiplication equation
(sentence)? (6 x 9)
What is the product (answer) of 6 x 9? (54)
Write the multiplication sentence for me. (6 x 9 = 54)
What are the factors of 54? (6 and 9)
Can you think of any other factors of 54? (9 x 6)
If you were to draw 9 x 7, would your drawing look the
same as the illustration? (No, as you would have 9 groups
with 7 in each group.)
What are the related facts of 54? (9 x 6 and 6 x 9)

38 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

On the chalkboard or on a sheet of paper write the heading

Multiples of 9 to 90. 6
Ask your child to give you all of the multiples of nine. Give her
or him any necessary help to complete the chart.

When the chart is completed, it should look like the chart

below.

9x1 1x9 = 9
9x2 2x9 = 18 All that’s left are:
9x3 3x9 = 27 9 x 9 = 81
9x4
9x5
Æ 4x9
5x9
=
=
36
45
10 x 9 = 90

9x6 6x9 = 54
9x7 7x9 = 63
9x8 8x9 = 72

Now ask your child to make 9 groups of 9. She or he can use

concrete objects or draw the groups on the chalkboard or on a
sheet of paper.

Parent Script:
How many objects do you have altogether? (81)
Write the multiplication sentence for me. (9 x 9 = 81)
What is the product of 9 x 9? (81)
What are the factors of 81? (9 and 9)
Now make 10 groups of 9. (Give your child enough time to
make these groups)
How many objects do you have now? (90)
Write the multiplication sentence for me. (10 x 9 = 90)
What is the product of 10 x 9? (90)
What are the factors of 90? (9 and 10, 10 and 9)
What would the related facts be? (9 x 10, 10 x 9)

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 39

 Lesson

Ask your child to add these facts to the Multiples of 9 to 90

chart. 6
It’s Your Turn
Have your child look at this section on the Lesson 6 Practice
Sheet. To make sure your child understands the activity
directions help her or him to complete the first question in
each section. Now ask your child to complete the rest of the
section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 6 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

Just for Fun

To find an easy way to multiply groups of 9, go to the Web site
section and click on Multiplying by 9.

It is important that your child practice the times tables daily

until she or he has instant recall of the facts to 90.

40 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 7
Review 7
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

There will not be any Warm–Up or Challenge Yourself

activities in this lesson.

Today your child will complete a review of the concepts and

skills covered so far.

Before your child begins this lesson’s review, ask her or him to
play the Ladder Game. You will find the instructions for this
game in the Games Section.

Before your child attempts to complete the activities, review any

concepts or skills she or he still has difficulty understanding. Do
not give your child this review paper unless you are confident
she or he can complete it successfully.

It’s Your Turn

This review may take more than one lesson period.

Make sure your child has a pencil, an eraser, and a quiet place
to work. Take out the Lesson 7 Practice Sheet and place it in
front of your child. Explain to her or him that this review is to
be completed independently. Encourage your child to take a few
moments to look over the questions. Ask your child if she or he
understands what is expected. Give your child as much time as
she or he needs to complete the review.

If you see your child having difficulty answering a question, tell

her or him to leave that question and move on to the next one.
When your child has completed all of the questions, encourage

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 41

 Lesson

her or him to look over the work to look for any errors that
may have been made. Correct the review paper with your child. 7
As you correct your child’s work, you will see which concepts or
skills she or he has difficulty mastering and that need more
practice. Make sure your child reviews these skills or concepts
before beginning the next series of multiplication lessons.

42 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 8
Multiplying by Groups of 10 and 100 8
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
If necessary, before your child completes the Warm-Up activity,
give her or him some time to practice the times tables. As a
change of pace, ask your child to go to the following Web sites
and play multiplication games:

http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/games/Mathmagician/
mathsmulti.html or

http://www.hbschool.com/activity/mult/mult.html

Take out the Lesson 8 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
Multiplying by 10 and 100 can be done mentally (in your
head) in order to save you time. You will see how easy this is
to do. It is always valuable, however, to know why
something works this way. Understanding all the simple
procedures in mathematics will help you when you are
introduced to more complex ones.
Tell me the answers to these questions as quickly as you can.
10 + 10 + 10 + 10 =
10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 =
Great how did you get your answers?

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 43

 Lesson

Did you add the answers in your head or did you look to see
how many groups of 10 and then multiply 10 by that
number in your head?
8
Direct your child’s attention to the following diagram.

9 x 10
means
9 groups of 10 or 9 tens

9 x 10 = 90

Discuss the diagram with your child.

On a sheet of paper or on the chalkboard, write the following

equations

1. 7 x 10 2. 5 x 10

Ask your child to look at the first equation and tell you what it
means. As your child tells you, write the answers on the
chalkboard or on the sheet of paper. (7 groups with 10 in each
group or 7 tens)

So, 7 x 10 = 70

Now ask your child to look at the second equation. This time
ask her or him to write the appropriate steps to solve the
equation and the answer on the chalkboard or on a sheet of
paper.

Your child should write: 5 groups with 10 in each group or

5 tens—5 x 10 =50

Point to the following chart.

44 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

27 x 10
means
8
27 groups of 10 or 27 tens

27 x 10 = 270

Discuss the chart with your child

Write the following equations on the chalkboard or on a sheet

of paper.

9 x 10 = 90
27 x 10 = 270
16 x 10 = 160

Parent Script:
Do you see a pattern in these equations?
Do you think there is a rule? (Add 1 zero to the number to be
multiplied.)

The Rule
When you multiply any number by 10, place a zero in the
ones’ place.
For example: 14 x 10 = 140

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 45

 Lesson

Parent Script:
Let’s look at these charts. 8
8 x 100
means
8 groups of 100 or
8 hundreds

8 x 100 = 800

12 x 100
means
12 groups of 100 or
12 hundreds

12 x 100 = 1200

Discuss the charts with your child. Ask your child what 8 x 100
means and what 8 x 100 equals.

Write the following equations on the chalkboard or on a sheet

of paper.

9 x 100 =
12 x 100 = 1200
28 x 100 = 2800

46 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
Do you see a pattern in these equations?
Do you think there is a rule? (Add 2 zeros to the number to be
8
multiplied.)

The Rule
When you multiply any number by 100, place the zeros in
the tens’ place and the ones’ place.
For example: 12 x 100 =1200

Multiplying by 10 and 100 can always be done in your head.

Give your child as many examples of these rules as she or he

needs.

It’s Your Turn

When you think your child is ready to proceed, ask her or him
to look at this section on the Lesson 8 Practice Sheet. To make
sure your child understands the activity directions help her or
him to complete the first question in each section. Now ask
your child to complete the rest of the section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child to complete this section on the Lesson 8
Practice Sheet. When your child has completed this section,
mark her or his work. Help your child to complete any
corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 47

 Lesson

Lesson 9
Multiplying by Multiples of 10 and 100 9
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Before your child completes the Warm-Up activity give her or
him some time to play Multiplication Concentration. You will find
the directions for the game in the Games section.

Take out the Lesson 9 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Before you begin this lesson, review the rules for multiplying by
10 and 100s. Check with your child to see if she or he
remembers what factors are.

Parent Script:
Today you are going to combine two math skills:
• basic facts
• multiplying by 10 and 100
You will find this work easier to do if you know your times
tables.

Read the following problem with your child.

There are 40 weeks in the school year. The average school week is 5
days. How many school days are there in a school year?

48 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
How would you find out the answer to this problem?
Would you be multiplying by 10s or by 100s?
9
Right! You would be multiplying by 10s. You would multiply
the 40 weeks by 5 days per week.
On the chalkboard or on a sheet of paper, show me how
you would write it. (Your child’s work should look like this
example.)

40 weeks
¥ 5 days per week
If you were to use the rules for multiplying by ten, what
would you write?
4 tens
¥5
20

How many zeros do you add when you are multiplying by

10? (1)
You would have 20 tens + 0 ones =
What would the answer be?
40
¥5
200

You can solve many multiplication questions in your head

when one of the factors is a multiple of 10
For example: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, or 60

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 49

 Lesson

Direct your child’s attention to the following information.

40 x 8 = 4 tens x 8 = 32 tens + 0 ones

9
= 320
factor factor
product

60 6 tens x 6 = 36 tens + 0 ones

x 6
= 360

30 50 70
x 8 x 7 x 2
= 3 tens x 8 = 5 tens x 7 = 7 tens x 2
= 240 = 350 = 140

You can check your

mental arithmetic
by paper.
Also you might think:

70 x 6 = (7 x 6) x 10 = 420
Think
70 = 7 x 10
or 80 x 4 = (8 x 4) x 10 = 320

Discuss the information with your child. If your child needs

more practice in multiplying by multiples of 10, give her or him
these problems to solve.

1. Mary bought 20 chickens each month for 6 months. How

many chickens did Mary have at the end of 6 months?

2. George collected 40 stamps for 7 months. How many

stamps did he have in his collection at the end of 7
months?

50 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
Read this problem with me.
The local gas station sells about 700 litres of gas every hour.
9
How many litres are sold in one day if the gas station is open
for 8 hours?
How would you find out the answer to this problem?
Would you be multiplying by 10s or by 100s?
Right! You would be multiplying by 100s. You would
multiply the 700 litres by 8 hours.
On the chalkboard or on a sheet of paper, show me how
you would write it. (Your child’s work should look like this
example.)

700 litres
¥ 5 hours
If you were to use the rules for multiplying by 100, what
would you write?

7 hundreds
¥8
56

How many zeros do you add when you are multiplying by

100? (2)
You would have 56 hundreds = 0 tens + 0 ones =
What would the answer be?

700
¥ 8
5600

You can solve many multiplications question in your head

when one of the factors is a multiple of 100.
For example: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800,
or 900
If you know your times table, you could solve it even more
quickly by thinking 7 x 8 = 56 and then adding two 0s.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 51

 Lesson

Direct your child’s attention to the following information.

300 x 5 = 3 hundreds x 5 = 15 hundreds

9
= 1500
factor factor

Study these to help you see the pattern.

500 400 600

x 2 x 7 x 4
= 5 hundreds x 2 = 4 hundreds x 7 = 6 hundreds x 4
= 1000 = 2800 = 2400

Knowing the basic multiplication facts for 5 x 2, 4 x 7,

and 6 x 4 really helps!

Also you might think:

7 x 500 = (7 x 5) x 100 = 3500 Think

500 = 5 x 100
or 6 x 400 = (6 x 4) x 100 = 2400

Discuss the information with your child. If your child has

difficulty multiplying by multiples of 100, ask her or him to
solve these problems.

1. The Swifts are repaying a bank loan that requires monthly

payments of $200 a month for 6 months. What is the total
amount they will pay back to the bank?

2. Jean is saving for a trip. She saves $400 a month for 8

months. How much will she have to spend on her trip?

52 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Ask your child look at this section on the Lesson 9 Practice
Sheet. If your child still has difficulty multiplying by multiples
9
of 10 and 100, give your child as many examples as she or he
needs before completing the Practice activities. When you are
satisfied your child can multiply multiples of 10 and 100, have
her or him complete this section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 9 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 53

 Lesson

Lesson 10
Estimating Products 10
Please note: It may take more than one session to complete
Lessons 10 through 15.

What You Need

• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Calculator
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
If necessary, before your child completes the Warm-Up activity,
give her or him some time to practice the times tables. Give
your child a 3-minute drill or a timed test. Your child should be
working on memorizing those facts that still cause her or him
difficulty.

Take out the Lesson 10 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
In the Warm-Up activity today, you rounded numbers to 10
and to 100. Today you will use this skill to estimate a
product. Do you remember what a product is? (The answer
to a multiplication question.)
You will also use your knowledge of the basic multiplication
facts and mental computation skills (thinking with your
head). You must always complete the estimation activities
honestly. If you wonder how well you are doing, you can
check your answers with a calculator. Always use your
head—it is much faster than a calculator and it keeps your
brain healthy.

54 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Ask your child to read the following problem with you.

10
There are 52 weeks in a year.

Jackie likes to practice playing

the violin 7 days a week.
About how many days a year
does Jackie practice the violin?

Parent Script:
How quickly do you think you can find a fairly close answer
to this question?
What would you do?
Good! You would round off to the nearest multiple of 10 and
then sight multiply the rounded numbers.
The first thing you will do is estimate 52 to the nearest 10.
Do you remember the estimating rules?
Let’s look at them to refresh your memory.

The Rules
Look to the digit to the right of the place to which the
number is to be rounded

If the number is greater than 5 round up the next higher

number.

If the number is 5 (exactly half way) round up to the next

higher number.

If the number is less than 5 round down to the lower

number.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 55

 Lesson

This rule applies to all multiples of 10. (10s 100s, 1000s)

For example:
If a number is 50 or greater round up to the next 10.
10
If a number is 500 or greater round up to the next 100.
If a number is 5000 or greater round up to the next 1000

Parent Script:
Now let’s get back to solving the problem.
So 50 estimated to the nearest 10 is 50.
What do you do if you are multiplying by 10? (add a zero to
the ones’ place)

50
¥7 days per week
350

What will your estimation will be? (350 days)

When you round off numbers and sight multiply it makes
you look like a math magician doesn’t it?

Ask your child to round off and estimate the answers to these
questions.

50 59 36
¥6 ¥7 ¥4

Give your child as much help as she or he needs to round off

the 10s and estimate the answers.

Read the following problem to your child.

56 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

John joined a band and he hoped to

save enough money to buy his own
10
drum. He earned $ 394 each month for
the first 6 months. About how much
money did he earn in the 6 months?

Ask your child to explain how she or he would estimate how

much John earned.

If your child has difficulty estimating, ask her or him the

following questions.

• What is the first thing you must do? (Round off $394 to
the nearest 100.)
• What estimation rule will you use? (Round up to the
nearest 100.)
• Now what will you do? (Sight multiply $400 x 6.)
• How many zeros will you add? (Add a zero to the tens’
place and a zero to the ones’ place.)
• What is your answer? ($2400)

To make sure your child has this concept in place, reinforce the
rules.

Step 1: Round off the numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.

Step 2: Multiply the number and add the appropriate number of
zeros.
Step 3. Find out the exact answer and compare your estimation.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 57

 Lesson

Ask your child to round off and estimate the answers to these
questions. 10
654 359 836
¥6 ¥7 ¥4

Give your child as much help as she or he needs to round off

the 100s and estimate the answers. Encourage your child to use
a calculator to check estimations.

It’s Your Turn

Ask your child look at this section on the Lesson 10 Practice
Sheet. If your child still has difficulty estimating products, give
her or him as many examples as she or he needs before
completing the Practice activities. When you are satisfied your
child can estimate products, have her or him complete this
section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
There is not an assigned Challenge activity in this lesson. Use
the time for your child to practice her or his basic facts. Your
child could either play a game from the Games section or
choose a game from one of the Web sites.

58 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 11
Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit
Number
11
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
Place Value mat
Base 10 blocks
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Before your child completes the Warm–Up activity, review
estimating sums by multiples of ten and one hundred.

Take out the Practice sheet and ask your child to complete the
Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished, mark the work
with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
Today you will get down to some paper and pencil work.
The questions you will answer cannot be done in your head.
But, you will learn a quick way to multiply numbers such as
12 x 7.
You will learn how to multiply a 2-digit number when the
ones’ digit is not a zero.
Look at this question 33 x 8 =?
There are three steps you need to do to find the answer.
Step 1: Multiply the ones x 8
3 x 8 = 24 ones
Step 2: Now multiply the tens by 8.
30 x 8 = 240 tens

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 59

 Lesson

Step 3: Add the tens and ones together.

24
+240
11
264

Step 4: Combine the multiplication question with your

answer from Step 3. (That is, you will write the
question the long way so you can see the partial
answers and the final answer.)

33
¥8
24 Æ This is the partial product (ones)
240 Æ This is the partial product (tens)
264 Æ This is the final product (add both
partial products together)

If your child has difficulty following this method, take out the
place value mat and the base 10 blocks and ask her or him to
use the mat and the blocks or an abacus to find the answers.
For example:

3 Tens 3 Ones

x8

24 tens 24 ones
240 + 24
= 264

60 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Ask your child to solve the following questions using the long
method. Remind your child that when she or he multiplies the
tens’ column to remember the rule for multiplying by ten and
11
put a zero in the ones’ column. If necessary, have your child
use the place value mat and the base ten blocks to find the
answers to these questions.
Example:
36
¥4
24
120
144

27 ¥ 6 = 49 ¥ 5 = 52 ¥ 9 =

Correct your child’s work when she or he has completed these

examples.

Parent Script:
Now I will show you a shorter way to find the answer to
33 x 8.
If necessary, have your child use the place value mat and the
base 10 blocks or an abacus so she or he can see the
operations in a concrete form.
Multiply 33 x 8
Step 1: Multiply the ones first.
2
33 Think:
¥ 8 8 ¥ 3 = 24
4 Write down the 4 ones and carry
the 2 tens and trade it over to the
3 tens' place.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 61

 Lesson

Step 2: Multiply the tens

2
33 Think:
11
¥ 8 8 ¥ 3 = 24
264 Add the 2 tens you traded to the 3 tens
8 ¥ 3 + 2 = 26

The answer is 264.

Here is a sheet of paper for you to try this one.
Multiply 53 x 6
What is the first step? (Multiply 3 x 6 =18)
Now what will you do? (Keep the 8 and carry over the 1 ten
above the 5 tens.)
What is the next step? (Multiply 5 x 6 and add the tens,
5 x 6 + 1 = 31)
So your answer will be 318.
Your work should look like this example:
1
53
¥6
318

Sometimes you do not need to trade.

Show your child this example and work through the steps with
her him.
52
¥4
208
1. Multiply ones. 2 x 4 = 8 (no trades)
2. Multiply tens. 5 x 4 = 20 (no addition)

62 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Ask your child to look at this section on the Lesson 11 Practice
Sheet. If your child has difficulty multiplying 2-digit numbers,
11
give her or him as many examples as she or needs before
completing the Practice activities. When you are satisfied your
child feels confident multiplying these numbers have her or
him complete this section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 11 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

Note: Before you teach a new lesson to your child, review

any concept and/or skill she or he does not have the
confidence to complete independently.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 63

 Lesson

Lesson 12
Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit
Number
12
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
To begin today’s lesson, take out the Lesson 12 Practice Sheet
and ask your child to complete the Warm-Up activity. When she
or he is finished, mark and correct the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Today you will learn two ways to solve a multiplication
question.

You will learn the terms partial product and final product.

Method 1: Multiplying Using the Long Method

Write the following on a sheet of paper or on the chalkboard.

331 x 7

Parent Script:
Did you know that it is as easy to multiply 331 x 7, as it is to
multiply 33 x 7?
Before you multiply using the short method, let’s look at how
you would do it the long way and find partial products, then
add the partial products together to get your final answer.
What will you do first?
Multiply 33 x 7
Write that on the sheet of paper and then complete the
calculations.

64 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

When your child has completed the calculations her or his work
should look like the example below. 12
33
¥7
21 Æ This is the partial product (3 ¥ 7)
210 Æ This is the partial product (30 ¥ 7)
231 Æ Add the two partial products together
and this is your final answer.

Make sure your child understands what a partial product is.

If your child finds this difficult, she or he can use concrete

objects (the place value mat and the base 10 blocks or an abacus) to
help or him find the answer.

Read the following problem to your child.

There are 5 airplanes taking students to England. There are

463 students on each airplane. How many students are
travelling to England?

Ask your child to solve the problem using partial products. Give
your child as much assistance she or he needs to solve the
problem. You may have to review the “Steps” that were
introduced in Lesson Eleven. Make sure that your child shows
all her or his work. Your child’s work should be the same as the
example below.

Multiply 463 x 5

Step 1: Multiply the ones. 463 3 x 5 = 15

x5
15

Step 2: Multiply the tens. 463 60 x 5 = 300

x5
15
300

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 65

 Lesson

Step 3: Multiply the hundreds. 463

x5
15
300
400 x 5 = 2000
12
2000
Step 4: Add the partial products. 2315

Ask your child to find the answers to these questions. Remind

your child to trade the ones for tens and the tens for hundreds.

246 469
¥ 5 ¥6

Mark and correct your child’s completed work.

Give your child as much practice using the long method of

multiplication as she or he needs.

Method 2: Multiplying Using the Short Method

Ask your child to multiply 463 x 5 = ___________

Before your child begins make sure she or he knows the

necessary steps to take. If not, remind her or him of them.
For example:

Step 1: Multiply the ones and trade any tens—carry the extra
tens to the tens’ column.
Step 2: Multiply and add any tens then trade the tens for
hundreds.
Step 3: Multiply and add the hundreds.

Your child’s work should be the same as the example below.

31
463
¥ 5
2315

66 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Ask your child to complete these examples using the short

method. 12
123 407 457
¥2 ¥ 8 ¥ 8

It’s Your Turn

Ask your child look at this section on the Lesson 12 Practice
Sheet. If your child has difficulty multiplying 3-digit numbers,
give her or him as many examples as she or needs. When you
are satisfied your child feels confident multiplying these
numbers have her or him complete this section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 12 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 67

 Lesson

Lesson 13
Some Multiplication Rules 13
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Take out the Lesson 13 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Today your child will review some multiplication rules that
have been taught. Help your child to read the information. Ask
your child to complete all of the activities as independently as
she or he can. Give help where needed. If your child has
difficulty answering any questions, review the concept or skill
with her or him.

It’s Your Turn

Ask your child to read the following information. When she or
has read the information, ask her or him take out the Lesson 13
Practice Sheet and to complete all the exercises. Remind your
child if she or he doe not understand a question to ask you for
help.

Do you recognize these multiplication rules?

Property of 0

When a factor is 0, the

product is 0.

0x7=0 77 x 0 = 0
8x0=0 0 x 125 = 0

68 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Property of 1

When one of the two factors is

13
1, the product always equals
the other factor.

6x1=6 18 x 1 = 18
1x9=9 1 x 150 = 150

Order Property

You can multiply two factors in

either order.

7 x 5 = 35 6 x 40 = 240
5 x 7 = 35 40 x 6 = 240

Challenge Yourself
There is not any Challenge Yourself activity in this lesson.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 69

 Lesson

Lesson 14
Product of Three Factors 14
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard

Warm-Up
Take out the Lesson 14 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

Parent Script:
The multiplication activities you have done so far have
always involved multiplying by two factors.
For example, 20 x 3 , 6 x 5
Today you are going to multiply three factors.
You will not have to do more than one separate pencil and
paper operation. You will look for friendly numbers. Looking
for friendly numbers and doing the work in your head saves
time and keeps your brain in good working order.

Direct your child’s attention to the following illustration.

70 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Parent Script:
How many packages of butter do you see?
How many rows? (4)
14
How many in each row? (3)
How many layers? (3)
How would you write that? (4 x 3 x 3)
How would you find the answer?
Would it be easier to multiply 4 x 3, then multiply that
answer by 3, or multiply 3 x 3 and then multiply the answer
by 4? (It would be easier to multiply 3 x3 = 9. then multiply
9 x 4 = 36.)

Explain to your child that she or he doesn’t have to multiply

the numbers in the order in which they appear.

Write the following multiplication sentences on a sheet of paper

or on the chalkboard and ask your child to solve them.

Before your child begins, remind her or him to look for the
friendly factors and multiply them first.

4x2x5= 5x4x5=

Correct your child’s work.

Parent Script:
Sometimes you will not be able to find the answer in your
head when you multiply 3 factors.
Look at this multiplication sentence.
7x6x9=
You would have to do this in two steps.
Step 1: 7 x 6 = 42
Step 2: Multiply 42 by 9. 1
42
¥9
378
Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 71
 Lesson

If your child needs more practice multiplying 3 factors, go to

this Web site for more examples: 14
http://www.aaamath.com/B/g4_310x3.htm

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at the Lesson 14 Practice Sheet. To make
sure your child understands the activity directions help her or
him to complete the first question. Now ask your child to
complete the rest of the section independently.

When your child has completed this section, mark her or his
work. Help your child to complete any needed corrections.

Challenge Yourself
Have your child complete this section on the Lesson 14 Practice
Sheet. When your child has completed this section, mark her or
his work. Help your child to complete any corrections.

72 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 15
Multiply With Money 15
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard
• Calculator

Warm-Up
Take out the Lesson 15 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic

You may need more than one session to complete all the
activities in this lesson.

Parent Script:
In everyday life one of the tasks people use mathematics for
involves money. Quite often people do not have to know the
exact amount of money but can estimate about how much it
will be.
For example, if you go to the store and you have $20 to
spend, you would have to round off or estimate the
prices of the goods you wish to buy so you do not go
over the $20.
There are other times when you must know the exact
amount of money you need.
Would you like to know the estimate or the exact amount
for each of these situations? Listen while I read each question
to you.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 73

 Lesson

1. How much money to take to the grocery store?

exact or estimate
2. How much money you are owed for doing a job?
15
exact or estimate
3. How much money you need to save for spending money
on a holiday?
exact or estimate
4. How much money you have in your bank account?
exact or estimate
Today you will make some estimates as well as learn to
multiply to find the exact product.

Part A: Estimating Amounts

Read this problem with your child.

Chris delivers papers to 31 houses on his paper route. He earns

$1.95 profit for each customer per month. Estimate his total
monthly profit.

74 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Before you begin this exercise, remind your child of the rules for
estimating. 15
Parent Script:
To help your child make the following estimations, say:
Round off the number of papers Chris delivers. What will the
number be? (30)
Round off to the nearest dollar his monthly profit. What is
the number? ($2)
Now multiply 30 x 2.
What is Chris’ approximate monthly profit? ($60)
Check your answer on your calculator.

Ask your child to read the following problem and then estimate
the total amount. When your child has completed her or his
work, have her or him use the calculator to find the actual
answer.

Sheri delivers 67 papers each month. She makes the same

profit as Chris does. How much profit does Sheri make?

When your child has solved the problem, check her or his work.
The finished work should look like this example.

67 papers Æ 70
$1.95 Æ x2
$140
Sheri earns approximately $140 a month.

Ask your child to check her or his answer with the calculator.

Remind your child that she or he must include the dollar

sign ($) in all mathematics work that involves money.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 75

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at the Lesson 15 Practice Sheet, Part A. To
make sure your child understands the activity directions help
15
her or him to complete the first question. Now ask your child to
complete the rest of the section independently.

When your child has completed the activity, correct her or his
work. Then return to Lesson 15—Part B.

Part B: Calculating Exact Amounts

Read the following problem to your child.

Swim tickets cost $1.35.

How much will it cost

for 3 children to go
swimming?

Parent Script:
To find the actual cost for the children to go swimming there
are three steps you must do. (As you explain the steps to you
child, write out the steps of the problem on the chalkboard or
on a sheet of paper.)
Step 1: Multiply the pennies and then trade.
1
(Write) $1. 3 5 5¢ ¥ 3 = 15¢
¥3 Write 5 pennies and trade the
5 other 10 for 1 dime.

76 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Step 2: Multiply the dimes and trade.

(Write)
1 1
$ 1. 3 5 3 ¥ 3 = 9 + 1= 10
15
¥ 3 Write 0 and trade
.05 10 dimes for $1.

Step 3: Multiply the dollars.

1 1
(Write) $ 1. 3 5 3 ¥ 1+ 1= 4
¥ 3
$4.05
It cost $4. 05 for the 3 children to go swimming.

Give your child a sheet of paper. Ask her or him to follow the
three steps to solve the questions below. Remind your child to
separate the dollars and cents by placing a decimal point in the
correct position.

$2.04 $3.70 $5.55

¥ 5 ¥ 8 ¥ 5

Give your child as much practice as she or he needs to multiply

with money.

When your child has completed the questions and you have
corrected them, ask her or him to turn to Part B on the
Lesson 15 Practice Sheet and complete the exercises.

Challenge Yourself
There is not any Challenge Yourself activity in this lesson.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 77

 Lesson

Lesson 16
Multiplying Numbers by Two Digits 16
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Teaching Aids
Multiplication flashcards
• Blank paper or chalkboard
• Calculator

Warm-Up
Take out the Lesson 16 Practice Sheet and ask your child to
complete the Warm-Up activity. When she or he is finished,
mark the work with your child.

Exploring the Topic.

In this lesson your child will learn to multiply 2-and 3-digit
numbers by 2 numbers.

Parent Script:
Multiplying larger numbers by 2-digit numbers follows the
same pattern as multiplying larger numbers by 1–digit.
Read this problem with me.
1 square metre of carpet costs $23. How much will it cost
to cover a floor measuring 49 squares metres?
How do you think you would find the answer to this
question?
Great! To find the answer you would multiply 23 x 49.
Let’s look at the long form first. The long form shows you
what you are multiplying by writing out each place value
being multiplied.

Follow this example to explain the steps in the long form

method to your child. As you go through the example, make
sure your child understands each step.

78 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Long Form:
23
¥49
16
27 9 ones ¥ 3 ones (9 ¥ 3)
+180 9 ones ¥ 2 tens (9 ¥ 20)
120 4 tens ¥ 3 ones (40 ¥ 3)
+800 4 tens ¥ 2 tens (40 ¥ 20)
1127

To make sure your child understands the process of multiplying

by 2-digits, ask her or him to complete these examples.

45 72 56
¥24 ¥31 ¥47

Give your child as much assistance as she or he needs.

When your child has completed these examples and you have
corrected her or his work:

Parent Script:
Now let’s try the short form method.

23
¥49
This is an easier and faster way to complete 2-digit
multiplication questions. There is one very important thing
that you must remember. You must put a zero as a
placeholder to show that you are multiplying by 40 and
not 4.
Here are the steps you must follow in the short form
method.
Step 1: Multiply 23 by 9.
Step 2: Put the 7 in the ones’ place and carry the 2 tens
over to the tens’ place.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 79

 Lesson

Step 3: Now you are going to multiply 23 by 40. Make sure

your put a zero in the ones place to show that you are
multiplying by 40 and not 4.
16
Step 4: Multiply 23 by 4. Put the 2 in the tens’ place and
carry the rest of the tens over.
Step 5: Add all the number to find the answer—make sure
you have added in the numbers you carried over.
When you have completed all these steps, your work should
resemble this example.
1
2
23
¥49
207 Remember: put the zero as a place holder to show
+920 you’re multiplying by 40 not 4.
1127
To make sure your child understands the steps of the short
form, review it using a 3-digit number instead of a 2- digit
number.

22
11 3x5= 15 regroup the 1 ten
565 3 x 60 = 180 plus the 1 is 190, regroup the 1 hundred
x 43 3 x 500 = 1500 plus the 1 is 1600
1695 1695

40 x 5 = 200 regroup the 2 hundred

40 x 60 = 2 400 plus 2 is 2600, regroup the 2 thousand
40 x 500 = 20 000 plus 2 is 22 000
22 600 22 600
24 295

80 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Have your child look at the Lesson 16 Practice Sheet. To make
sure your child understands the activity directions help her or
16
him to complete the first question. Now ask your child to
complete the rest of the section independently.

When your child has completed the activity, correct her or his
work.

Challenge Yourself
There is not a Challenge Yourself activity in this lesson. Ask
your child to use this time to review any concepts or skills she
or he still finds difficult.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 81

 Lesson

Lesson17
Review 17
What You Need
• Practice sheets
• Blank paper
• Eraser

There aren’t any Warm–Up or Challenge Yourself activities in

this lesson.

If necessary, before your child completes the review activities,

give her or him some time to practice the times tables.

Today your child will complete a review of all the concepts and
skills covered in the Multiplication section. Before your child
attempts to complete the activities, review any concepts or skills
she or he still has difficulty understanding. Do not give your
child this paper unless you are confident she or he can
complete it successfully. If your child has an excellent
understanding of the concepts taught, just ask her or him to
complete some of the examples on the review paper.

It’s Your Turn

This review may take more than one lesson period.

Make sure your child has a pencil, an eraser, and a quiet place
to work. Take out the Lesson Practice 17 Sheet and place it in
front of your child. Explain to her or him that this review is to
be completed independently. Encourage your child to take a few
moments to look over the questions. Ask your child if she or he
understands what is expected. Give your child as much time as
she or he needs to complete the review.

If you see your child having difficulty answering a question, tell

her or him to leave that question and move on to the next one.
When your child has completed all of the questions, encourage
her or him to look over the work to look for any errors that
have been made. Correct the paper with your child.

82 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

As you correct your child’s work, you should see which concepts
or skills she or he has difficulty mastering and needs more
practice. Make sure your child reviews these skills and/or
17
concepts before beginning the next series of lessons in the
Division section.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 83

 Mastery Test

Today your child will complete a Mastery Test. The questions on

this test will cover the skills and concepts that have been taught in
this package. If you feel your child is not ready to take the test,
make sure you review any skills or concepts your child may still
have difficulty understanding before you administer it. Do not give
your child this test unless you are confident he or she can complete
it successfully.

Note: Your child will need more than one sitting to complete
this test.

Take out the Mastery Test on the following pages and place it in
front of your child. Explain to him or her that the test needs to be
completed independently. Encourage your child to take a few
moments to look over the questions. Ask your child if he or she
understands what is expected. Give your child as much time as he
or she needs to complete the test. If you see your child having any
difficulty answering a question, tell him or her to leave that
question and move on to the next one. When your child has
completed all of the questions, encourage him or her to look over
the work for any errors that may have been made. Mark the test
with your child.

As you mark the test you will see the concepts or skills your child
still has difficulty mastering and will need more practice. Make sure
your child reviews these skills or concepts before moving on to the
next Mathematics package.

84 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Mastery Test—Multiplication

Part A

Complete these questions as quickly as you can.

1. 1x6 = 16. 6x6 =

2. 3x6 = 17. 5x6 =

3. 2x7 = 18. 8x5 =

4. 9x3 = 19. 6x7 =

5. 8x6 = 20. 9x5 =

6. 3x7 = 21. 7x7 =

7. 8x4 = 22. 5x5 =

8. 2x2 = 23. 8x7 =

9. 9x6 = 24. 10 x 3 =

10. 2x6 = 25. 4x6 =

11. 1x7 = 26. 5x7 =

12. 5x5 = 27. 4x5 =

13. 9x4 = 28. 4x4 =

14. 9x7 = 29. 4x7 =

15. 10 x 2 = 30. 7x6 =

Time: seconds

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test 85

Part B
Write a related multiplication sentence (equation) for each of the facts below.

a. 70 _____________________________________

b. 56 _____________________________________

c. 45 _____________________________________

d. 63______________________________________

Part C
Write the factors of the following numbers.

a. 81 ____________________________________

b. 35 ______________________________________

c. 72____________________________________

d. 48 ____________________________________

86 Mastery Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part D.
Write the first 10 multiples of the following numbers.

a. 6 ___________________________________

b. 9 ___________________________________

c. 10 ___________________________________

d. 4 ____________________________________

Part E
Find the answers using sight multiplication.

1. 50 x 60 = ______________

2. $400 x 3 = ______________

3. 780 x 10 = ______________

4. 46 x 1000 = ______________

5. 30 x 800 = ______________

6. 20 x 4000 = ______________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test 87

7. $500 8. 679 9. 40
¥10 ¥100 ¥80

10. 400 11. 700 12. 1000

¥30 ¥500 ¥569

Part F
Estimate these products. Show your estimation. (Hint: Round off first!)

1. 63 2. 93 3. 438 ¥ 7 =
¥6 ¥8

4. 968 ¥ 9 5. 546 ¥ 3 = 6. 460 ¥ 89 =

7. 43 8. 83 9. 44 ¥ 8 =
¥37 ¥69

10. 328 11. 769 12. 780

¥28 ¥78 ¥95

88 Mastery Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part G
Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Use the short form.

1. 76 2. 148 3. 623
x5 x7 x6

4. 79 5. 565 6. 244
x8 x3 x4

Part H
Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Show all your work.

1. 76 2. 92 3. 524
¥80 ¥60 ¥30

4. 869 5. 527 6. 600

¥70 ¥90 ¥76

7. 630 8. 907 9. 309

¥45 ¥62 ¥79

10. 608
¥40

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test 89

Part I
Multiply the three factors. Remember to look for friendly numbers.

a. 3 x 5 x 6 = _____________________________

b. 4 x 5 x 9 = ______________________________

c. 6 x 3 x 10 = _____________________________

d. 8 x 9 x 5 = ______________________________

e. 8 x 2 x 10 = _____________________________

Part J
Multiply to find the answer. Remember to put in the dollar sign and the
decimal point.

1. $18. 99 2. $55. 72 3. $99.09

x6 x7 x4

4. $27. 16 5. $135.88
x5 x5

90 Mastery Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part K

1. 27 tree planters planted 400 seedling trees each. How many trees were
planted altogether? Show your work and write a statement answer.

Statement: _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

2. A company gave a Christmas gift of $60 to each of its 700 employees.

They gave an additional bonus to $40 to 5 of the employees. How much
money did the company pay out altogether? Show your work and write a
statement answer.

Statement: _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test 91

92 Mastery Test Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
 Survive Math 5

Part 1
Multiplication

Practice Sheets

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 93

94 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
 Lesson

Lesson 2
Multiply Groups of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 2
Please note: There is no Lesson 1 Practice Sheet.

Warm-Up

1. Show 4 groups of 3 in an array.

a. How many rows of 3 did you make? ____________ rows

b. If there are 4 groups of 3, how many do you have

altogether? __________

2. Use your pennies or buttons to make the following arrays.

Write the total number of each array.

a. 4 groups of 4 is ______________________________________

b. 3 groups of 6 is ______________________________________

c. 5 groups of 5 is ______________________________________

d. 2 groups of 7 is ______________________________________

e. 7 groups of 3 is ______________________________________

f. 2 groups of 9 is ______________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 95

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Write the multiplication equation for each addition equation.

2
Example: 3 + 3 = 6 2x3=6 total number

2 groups 3 in each group

1. 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 Æ _____________________________________

2. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 Æ __________________________________

3. 5 + 5 = 10 Æ ________________________________________

4. 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 Æ _____________________________________

B. Write a multiplication equation for each picture.

x x x
Example: x x x

3x2=6

3 groups 2 in each group

1. x x x
x x x x x x
x x x

2. x x x x
x x
x x x x

3.
x x x x

96 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

C. Draw a picture for each multiplication equation and write the

answer.

Example: 3 x 6 = ________
2
x x x x x x
x x x = 18
x x x x x x
x x x

1. 2 x 4 = ___________

2. 2 x 8 = ___________

3. 5 x 7 = ___________

4. 2 x 9 = ___________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 97

 Lesson

D. Write a multiplication and an addition equation for each

picture.
2
Example:
Addition:
8+8+8+8+8=

Multiplication:
5 x 8 = 40

1.

2.

3.

98 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

A. Solve the following equations as quickly and accurately as you

2
can.

1. 3 x 5 = ______ 2. 3 x 3 = _____ 3. 3 x 2 = ______

4. 5 x 2 = ______ 5. 4 x 5 = _____ 6. 5 x 5 = ______

7. 8 x 4 = ______ 8. 2 x 2 = _____ 9. 6 x 5 = ______

10. 9 11. 2 12. 7

x2 x3 x1

13. 5 14. 6 15. 9

x4 x1 x5

16. 7 17. 8 18. 8

x5 x2 x3

19. 8
x4

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 99

 Lesson

B. Complete the multiplication table. Some facts have been

completed for you.
2
x 1 2 3 4 5

2 4

4 12

6 24

8 40

10

100 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 3
Finding Multiples 3
Warm-Up
You already know that multiplication is repeated addition. A
number fact such as 5 x 4 really means 4 groups of 5.

Write the following multiplication facts as addition statements.

Example: 3 x 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 =12

1. 3 x 5 = ________________________ = __________

2. 2 x 8 = ________________________ = __________

3. 4 x 6 = ________________________ = __________

4. 5 x 4 = ________________________ = __________

5. 5 x 1 = ________________________ = __________

6. 4 x 0 = ________________________ = __________

7. 3 x 7 = ________________________ = __________

8. 5 x 5 = ________________________ = __________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 101

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

1. Circle the multiples of 5.

3
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

2. Circle the multiples of 4.

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

3. Write all the multiples of 3 between the numbers 6 and 30.

________________________________________________________

4. Write the multiples of 2 between the numbers 50 and 70.

________________________________________________________

5. What are these numbers multiples of?

a. 27 30 33 36 39

b. 24 28 32 36 40

c. 70 75 80 85 90

102 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Write the factors for the following numbers 3
Example: 24 The factors are 4 and 6
18 The factors are 3 and 6, 2 and 9

1. 25 The factors are _____________________________________

2. 16 The factors are _____________________________________

3. 20 The factors are _____________________________________

4. 15 The factors are _____________________________________

5. 9 The factors are _____________________________________

6. 12 The factors are _____________________________________

7. 30 The factors are _____________________________________

8. 8 The factors are _____________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 103

 Lesson

104 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 4
Multiplication: Groups of 6 and 7 4
Warm-Up

Answer the following question. Write down your time.

1. 6x4 = 11. 7x3 =

2. 4x3 = 12. 3x5 =

3. 9x5 = 13. 8x2 =

4. 7x4 = 14. 6x5 =

5. 5x3 = 15. 8x5 =

6. 4x5 = 16. 3x3 =

7. 8x3 = 17. 9x4 =

8. 6x3 = 18. 3x4 =

9. 5x5 = 19. 9x2 =

10. 8x4 = 20. 7x5 =

Time: seconds

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 105

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Find the answers to the following questions.

4
1. 6 x 4 = _______ 2. 1 x 7 = ______ 3. 5 x 6 = _____

4. 5 x 7 = _______ 5. 2 x 7 = ______ 6. 6 x 7 = _____

7. 6 x 8 = _______ 8. 6 x 6 = ______ 9. 7 x 7 = _____

10. 6 11. 8 12. 4

x9 x7 x7

13. 6 14. 6 15. 3

x10 x7 x7

16. 4 17. 9
x6 x7

106 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

B. Complete the following problems. Read each question

carefully. Show your work in the box, and write the statement
answer for each question.
4
1. John's sticker book has room for 8 stickers on each page.
He has filled the first 6 pages of the book. How many
stickers are in John's book?

Statement: _________________________________________

____________________________________________________

2. The cross-country team practises

5 days a week. Each day the
members run for 5 km. How far
do they run in 5 days?

Statement: _________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 107

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

Place the correct number in each of the boxes.

4
1. 6x = 42 6. x 7 = 63

2. x 3 = 21 7. 7x = 35

3. 10 x = 60 8. 7x = 28

4. 8x7= 9. 4x6=

5. x 7 = 14 10. x 6 = 30

108 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 5
Groups of 7 and 8 5
Warm-Up
Answer the following questions as quickly as you can.

1. 1x6 = 16. 6x6 =

2. 3x6 = 17. 5x6 =

3. 2x7 = 18. 8x5 =

4. 9x3 = 19. 6x7 =

5. 8x6 = 20. 9x5 =

6. 3x7 = 21. 7x7 =

7. 8x4 = 22. 5x5 =

8. 2x2 = 23. 8x7 =

9. 9x6 = 24. 10 x 3 =

10. 2x6 = 25. 4x6 =

11. 1x7 = 26. 5x7 =

12. 5x5 = 27. 4x5 =

13. 9x4 = 28. 4x4 =

14. 9x7 = 29. 4x7 =

15. 10 x 2 = 30. 7x6 =

Time: seconds

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 109

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Complete the table.

5
x 8

4
5

10

B. Write the multiplication sentence for each of the following

repeated-addition questions.

Example: 8 + 8 = ______
2 x 8 = 16

1. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 =________

_______________________________________

2. 8 + 8 + 8 = ________

_______________________________________

110 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

3. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 =_______

_______________________________________
5
4. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = ______

_______________________________________

C. Circle all the multiples of 8 you can find.

32 54
16 40
22 80
26
24 56
76
72 48
64
30
14 36
44

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 111

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

A. List the following multiples for each question.

5
Example: List the multiples of 5 Were you thinking
between 15 and 30. of 15 and 30 as well?
They are not between!
Answer: 20 and 25

1. List the multiples of 7 under 20.

___________________________________________________

2. List the multiples of 8 between 40 and 60.

___________________________________________________

3. List the multiples of 8 between 10 and 30.

___________________________________________________

4. List the multiples of 7 between 50 and 70.

B. Circle any numbers that does not belong in the multiple sets
below.

Example: 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 33, 35, 40, 45, 50

Answer: 12 and 33 are not multiples of 5.

1. 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, 32, 35, 42, 49, 56, 60, 63, 70

2. 6, 12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 34, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60

3. 8, 16, 18, 24, 32, 37, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 78, 80

112 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 6
Multiplying Groups of 9 6
Warm–Up

Complete the multiplication table.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3 18

10 80

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 113

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Find the answers to these multiplication questions.

6
1. 6 2. 0 3. 9
x9 x4 x2

4. 8 5. 9 6. 3
x0 x4 x9

7. 0 8. 1 9. 5
x10 x9 x9

10. 10
x9

11. 9 x 6 = ______ 12. 5 x 9 = _____ 13. 0 x 9 = ______

14. 7 x 9 = ______ 15. 9 x 9 = _____ 16. 8 x 9 = ______

17. 2 x 9 = ______ 18. 9 x 6 = _____ 19. 5 x 0 = ______

20. 9 x 8 = ______

114 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

B. Compete the table below.

x 9
6
1 9

10 90

1. What happens to the numbers in the ones’ position as you

go down the table?

____________________________________________________

2. What happens to the numbers in the tens’ position as you

go down the ladder?

____________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 115

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

Complete the long speed drill. See how fast you can complete it. If
6
you do not know the answers to any question, leave it and go to the
next one. You should be able to complete it in three minutes or less.

1. 7x6 = 21. 8x7 =

2. 8x5 = 22. 7x3 =

3. 3x8 = 23. 8x6 =

4. 7x5 = 24. 7x7 =

5. 5x6 = 25. 2x6 =

6. 5x8 = 26. 8x8 =

7. 5x5 = 27. 3x7 =

8. 9x6 = 28. 8x2 =

9. 5x7 = 29. 9x7 =

10. 4x2 = 30. 6x3 =

11. 4x8 = 31. 6x7 =

12. 9x5 = 32. 8x3 =

13. 6x8 = 33. 7x8 =

14. 6x6 = 34. 9x3 =

15. 4x7 = 35. 4x6 =

16. 2x8 = 36. 1x8 =

17. 1x6 = 37. 9x2 =

18. 2x7 = 38. 3x6 =

19. 9x8 = 39. 0x6 =

20. 2x1 = 40. 1x7 =

Number
Correct Time: seconds

116 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 7
Review 7
A. Complete the following questions.

1. What is an array?

____________________________________________________

2. What is the answer to a multiplication equation called?

____________________________________________________

3. What is a factor?

____________________________________________________

B. Complete these questions as quickly as possible.

1. 8 2. 7 3. 2
x6 x7 x4

4. 1 5. 2 6. 6
x8 x5 x7

7. 7 8. 5 9. 6
x3 x7 x6

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 117

 Lesson

10. 8
x10
11. 2
x1
12. 6
x4 7
13. 9 14. 7 15. 8
x6 x8 x8

16. 3 17. 4 18. 5

x8 x9 x7

19. 9 20. 3 21. 9

x7 x5 x2

22. 3 23. 5 24. 9

x10 x5 x9

25. 0
x4

118 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

C. List the first ten multiples of each number. Use commas to

separate numbers in a series.

Example: List the first 10 multiples of 3.

7
(3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30)

1. 4 __________________________________________

2. 6 __________________________________________

3. 7 __________________________________________

4. 8 __________________________________________

5. 9 __________________________________________

D. Write related multiplication sentences for each of the facts

below.

Example: 5 x 8 = 40 8 x 5 = 40

1. 6 x 9 = 54 ______________________________________

2. 3 x 5 = 15 ______________________________________

3. 8 x 6 = 48 ______________________________________

4. 10 x 4 = 40 ______________________________________

5. 9 x 7 = 63 ______________________________________

6. 2 x 6 = 12 ______________________________________

7. 6 x 7 = 42 ______________________________________

8. 10 x 5 = 50 ______________________________________

9. 4 x 7 = 28 ______________________________________

10. 0 x 8 = 0 ______________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 119

 Lesson

5. Write two multiplication sentences for each product show in

the circles. Do not use 1 as a factor. Use only the multiplication
facts from 1 – 10 in your answers.
7
Example: or
8 x 2 = 16 5 x 10 = 50
2 x 8 = 16 10 x 5 = 50

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

120 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

F. Solve each problem. Read it carefully. Show all your work in

the box and write a statement answer on the lines.

1. At the local airport, 8 planes

7
depart each hour. How many
planes will depart from noon
to 8 o'clock in the evening?

Statement: _________________________________________

____________________________________________________

2. There were 9 telephone books

in each bundle. Mike delivered
7 bundles. How many
telephone books did Mike
deliver?

Statement: _________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 121

 Lesson

122 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 8
Multiplying by Groups of 10 and 100 8
Warm–Up
Skip counting means to count by a given number, that is, to
repeatedly add on the same number. When you skip count you are
actually saying the multiples of that given number.

A. Skip count by the multiples of:

(2) 2 4 6 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

(4) 4 8 12 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

(6) 6 12 18 __ __ __ __ __ __ __

B. You know that 0 x any number is 0 , and that 1 x any

number equals that number.

Complete the following number facts that review these rules.

1. 5x1= ________ 2. 3x0= _________

3. 8x1= ________ 4. 0x7= _________

5. 1x8= _________ 6. 39 x 0 = _________

7. 1 x 45 = ________ 8. 98 x 1 = _________

9. 0 x 331 = ________ 10. 1 x 789 = _________

11. 1342 x 1 = ________ 12. 0 x 3453 = _________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 123

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Write the multiplication fact using 10 for each group below.

8
1. 2.

7 x 10 = 70

B. Write the multiplication fact using 100 for each group below.

1. 2.

C. Find the answers to the following questions by multiplying in

your head.

1. 8 2. 18 3. 38
x10 x10 x10

4. 57 5. 16 6. 8
x10 x10 x10

7. 68 8. 112
x10 x10

9. 215 x 10 = ___________ 10. 1150 x 10 = _________

11. 1455 x 10 = ___________ 12. 2624 x 10 = _________

124 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

D. Find the answers to the following questions by multiplying in

your head.

1. 6 2. 18 3. 25
8
x100 x100 x100

4. 4 5. 77
x100 x100

6. 5 x 100 = ___________ 7. 18 x 100 = _________

8. 145 x 100 = ___________ 9. 262 x 100 = _________

10. 775 x 100 = ___________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 125

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

A. What rule do you use when you multiply by 10?

8
____________________________________________________________

B. What rule do you use when you multiply by 100?

____________________________________________________________

C. There are 100 centimetres in each metre.

0 10 cm 20 cm 30 cm 40 cm 50 cm 60 cm 70 cm 80 cm 90 cm 100 cm

1 metre

Example: 8 m = 800 cm

How many centimetres are in the following?

1. 6m= ______________ 5. 90 m = ______________

2. 14 m = ______________ 6. 100 m = ______________

3. 9m= ______________ 7. 0.5 m = ______________

4. 27 m = ______________ 8. 6.5 m = ______________

126 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 9
Multiplying by Multiples of 10 and 100 9
Warm–Up
Complete each set of questions as quickly as you can.

A. 1. 6 x 10 = __________ 9. 65 x 100 = __________

2. 8 x 10 = __________ 10. 9 x 100 = __________

3. 12 x 10 = __________ 11. 60 x 100 = __________

4. 50 x 10 = __________ 12. 15 x 100 = __________

5. 46 x 10 = __________ 13. 31 x 100 = __________

6. 35 x 10 = __________ 14. 70 x 100 = __________

7. 17 x 10 = __________ 15. 88 x 100 = __________

8. 11 x 100 = __________

B. 1. 6x6= __________ 9. 7x7= __________

2. 4x8= __________ 10. 7 x 2 = __________

3. 6x7= __________ 11. 8 x 9 = __________

4. 3x4= __________ 12. 6 x 5 = __________

5. 5 x 10 = __________ 13. 9 x 9 = __________

6. 8x8= __________ 14. 9 x 4 = __________

7. 3x9= __________ 15. 5 x 5 = __________

8. 7x8= __________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 127

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Complete each question.

9
Example: 9 tens
x3
27 tens

1. 8 tens 2. 6 tens 3. 5 tens

x5 x4 x5

tens tens tens

B. Multiply to find the answers to the following questions.

Example: 90
x3
270 tens (27 tens!)

1. 80 2. 60 3. 50
x5 x4 x5

C. Complete each question.

Example: 6 hundreds
x2
12 hundreds

1. 7 hundreds 2. 4 hundreds 3. 9 hundreds

x9 x8 x6

hundreds hundreds hundreds

128 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

D. Multiply to find the answers to the following questions.

1. 700
x9
2. 400
x8
3. 900
x6
9

Challenge Yourself
Complete each question by filling in the missing numbers.

Example: 30 x 5 = 3 x 5 x 10 = 150

1. 6 x 60 = 6 x 6 x =

2. 7 x 80 = 7 x x 10 =

3. 30 x 7 = 3 x 7 x =

4. 400 x 4 = 4 x x 100 =

5. 700 x 9 = 7 x 9 x =

6. 600 x 3 = 6 x x 100 =

7. 50 x 4 = 5 x x 10 =

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 129

 Lesson

7. 50 x 4 = 5 x x 10 = 9
8. 90 x 10 = 9 x x = 900

9. 70 x 10 = x 10 x 10 = 700

10. 100 x 10 = 10 x 10 x = 1000

130 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 10
Estimating Products 10
Warm–Up

A. Round each number to the nearest 10.

1. 64 ________ 6. 83 ________

2. 7 ________ 7. 85 ________

3. 45 ________ 8. 97 ________

4. 14 ________ 9. 102 ________

5. 71 ________ 10. 165 ________

B. Round each number to the nearest 100.

1. 212 ________ 6. 517 ________

2. 746 ________ 7. 267 ________

3. 804 ________ 8. 351 ________

4. 450 ________ 9. 1415 ________

5. 961 ________ 10. 2222 ________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 131

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

Estimate these products. Show your estimation and all your work. 10
1. 63 2. 93 3. 45 4. 71
x3 x6 x8 x7

4. 59 5. 37 6. 147 7. 371
x5 x9 x8 x6

8. 109 9. 237 10. 357

x9 x7 x9

132 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 11
Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit
Number
11
Warm–Up
Multiply, then add.

Example: 4x5+3=

4 x 5 = 20 (Multiply 4 x 5.)

20 + 3 = 23 (Add 3.)

1. 1x8+5= ____________

2. 2x4+2= ____________

3. 5x4+1= ____________

4. 9x8+7= ____________

5. 4x4+1= ____________

6. 6x7+2= ____________

7. 8x9+3= ____________

8. 6 x 10 + 5 = ____________

9. 5x6+6= ____________

10. 7 x 2 + 1 = ____________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 133

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Print the missing numbers when multiplying using the long

11
method.

Example: 29
x6
54
120 ¨20 x 6 = 120
174 ¨54 + 120 = 174

1. 35 2. 52
x4 x6
20 ¨
¨ 300
¨ ¨

3. 86 4. 77
x3 x5
18 ¨
¨ 350
¨ ¨

5. 62
x9
18
¨
¨

134 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

B. Multiply using the short method.

Example:
2
23
x7
11
161 Æ 3 x 7 = 21, trade the 2 tens

Æ 20 x 7 = 140, add the 2 tens = 160

1. 25 2. 60 3. 39
x5 x7 x2

4. 93 5. 19 6. 47
x6 x7 x4

7. 84 8. 59 9. 42
x4 x8 x8

10. 62 11. 99 12. 55

x7 x3 x9

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 135

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Draw the correct number on each abacus. Use the first abacus to
show the numbers being multiplied and the second one to show
11
the regrouping done to find the answer. Write the numerals being
multiplied and the answer under each abacus.

62
x6

6x6 2x6 3 7 2
36 tens 12 ones

(360 + 12 = 372)
62 x 6 = 372

136 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Example: 36
x2 11

3x2 6x2 7 2

36 x 2 = 72

38
1. x5

3x5 8x5

38 x 5 =

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 137

 Lesson

2.
53
x4 11

—x— —x—

53 x 4 =

71
3. x4

71 x 4 =

138 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

4.
62
x3 11

62 x 3 =

45
5. x6

45 x 6 =

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 139

 Lesson

6.
64
x6 11

64 x 6 =

140 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 12
Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit
Number
12
Warm–Up
Multiply, then add.

Example: 4 x 7 + 6 = 34 First multiply: 4 x 7 = 28

Then add: 28 + 6 = 34

1. 8 x 4 + 3 = ____________________________________________

2. 6 x 5 + 4 = ____________________________________________

3. 9 x 6 + 2 = ____________________________________________

4. 4 x 9 + 1 = ____________________________________________

5. 7 x 7 + 6 = ____________________________________________

6. 5 x 9 + 7 = ____________________________________________

7. 8 x 7 + 6 = ____________________________________________

8. 6 x 7 + 8 = ____________________________________________

9. 8 x 8 + 9 = ____________________________________________

10. 9 x 7 + 5 = ____________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 141

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Find the answers to these questions using the long

multiplication method.
12
1. 146 2. 129 3. 962
x5 x8 x3

4. 464 5. 506 6. 927

x4 x5 x9

B. Find the answers to these questions using the short

multiplication method.

1. 216 2. 445 3. 706

x7 x6 x4

4. 179 5. 509 6. 425

x8 x5 x9

142 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Double one factor of a basic times fact and then double the original
answer to get the new product.
12
Example: 2 x 6 = 12 therefore 4 x 6 = 24

1. 3 x 7 = 21 _____ x 7 = _____ 6. 4 x 4 = 16 _____ x 4 = _____

2. 4 x 5 = 20 _____ x 5 = _____ 7. 3 x 4 = 12 _____ x 4 = _____

3. 3 x 8 = 24 _____ x 8 = _____ 8. 3 x 6 = 18 _____ x 6 = _____

4. 2 x 7 = 14 _____ x 7 = _____ 9. 2 x 9 = 18 _____ x 9 = _____

5. 3 x 8 = 24 _____ x 8 = _____ 10. 4 x 8 = 32 _____ x 8 = _____

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 143

 Lesson

12

144 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 13
Some Multiplication Rules 13
Warm–Up

A. Complete these questions. Use the short form of multiplication.

1. 38 2. 63
x5 x4

3. 192 4. 306
x20 x29

5. 425 6. 37
x90 x95

2. Write the answers to these number facts as quickly as you can.

1. 3 x 7 = __________ 8. 7 x 0 = __________

2. 8 x 6 = __________ 9. 5 x 5 = __________

3. 4 x 4 = __________ 10. 6 x 4 = __________

4. 6 x 3 = __________ 11. 9 x 3 = __________

5. 9 x 2 = __________ 12. 4 x 5 = __________

6. 7 x 3 = __________ 13. 6 x 10 = __________

7. 9 x 8 = __________ 14. 4 x 8 = __________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 145

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Use the rules you read to complete the following questions.

13
1. 80 x 0 = ____________ 6. 0 x 6 x 7 = _________

2. 71 x 1 = ____________ 7. 67 x 0 = _________

3. 4 x 8 x 1 = ___________ 8. 0 x 1 x 8 = _________

4. 1 x 621 = ____________ 9. 1 x 1 x 1 = _________

5. 3760 x 1 = ___________ 10. 0 x 41 = _________

B. Find the missing factor or product.

1. x8=8

2. 7x =7

3. 4x5= x4

4. 7x x =7

5. x8=0

6. 7x =0

146 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

7. 6x7x5=7x5x
13
8. 660 x 2 x = 1320

9. 652 x x 456 = 0

10. 7 x 4 x 5 x 6 = 4 x x5x6

C. Continue each pattern. Use your calculator to check your

answers. Be careful, these are tricky!

1. 1x1=1

11 x 11 = 121

111 x 111 = 12 321

_______ x _______ = ________________

_______ x _______ = ________________

_______ x _______ = ________________

2. 37 x 3 = 111

37 x 6 = 222

37 x 9 = 333

_______ x _______ = ________________

_______ x _______ = ________________

_______ x _______ = ________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 147

 Lesson

3. 1 x 9 + 2 = 11

12 x 9 + 3 = 111
13
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111

_______ x _______ + _______ =

_________________

_______ x _______ + _______ =

D. (1) Magic Squares This is a Brain Teaser!

2 7 6

9 5 1

4 3 8

1. What is the sum of each of the rows? ___________

2. What is the sum of each of the columns? __________

3. What is the sum of each of the diagonals? _______

148 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

D. (2) Here comes the real challenge!

Multiply each number in the previous magic square by 27. Use

your calculator to find the answers.
13
Example: Multiply the first square by 27. The answer is 54.

54

1. What is the sum of all the rows? ___________

2. What is the sum of all the columns? __________

3. What is the sum of all of the diagonals? _______

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 149

 Lesson

13

150 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 14
Product of Three Factors 14
Warm–Up

Complete these questions as quickly as you can.

1. 6x2 = 16. 4x2 =

2. 9x4 = 17. 9x9 =

3. 0x6 = 18. 3x7 =

4. 8x7 = 19. 0x8 =

5. 5x7 = 20. 2x9 =

6. 9x6 = 21. 4x8 =

7. 6x3 = 22. 5x4 =

8. 7x6 = 23. 9x9 =

9. 9x7 = 24. 4x7 =

10. 2x2 = 25. 8x8 =

11. 3x5 = 26. 6x5 =

12. 5x8 = 27. 9x3 =

13. 9x5 = 28. 2x5 =

14. 6x4 = 29. 7x7 =

15. 8x6 = 30. 4x3 =

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 151

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Rewrite the order of the numbers so that each question can be

14
done in your head. Then complete each question.

Examples: 9x8x5
Change order to: 8x5x9
= 40 x 9
= 360

50 x 14 x 2
Change order to: 50 x 2 x 14
= 100 x 14
= 1400

1. 5x7x2 2. 5x9x6

Change order to: Change order to:

______________________ _____________________

=______________________ = _____________________

=______________________ = _____________________

3. 5x7x8 4. 5 x 7 x 20

Change order to: Change order to:

______________________ _____________________

=______________________ = _____________________

=______________________ = _____________________

152 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

B. Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Show all the

steps.

2
14
Example: 9 x 7 x 7 = 63 x 7 63
= 441 x7
441

1. 8x4x8

2. 9x3x6

3. 7x5x3

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 153

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself

Complete the first step of these questions in your mind. Complete

14
the second step on the paper.
Example: 4 ¥ 20 ¥ 29 = 80 ¥ 29 80
¥ 29
720
1600
2320

1. 3 x 90 x 18 = _____________

2. 2 x 78 x 7 = _____________

3. 48 x 3 x 8 = _____________

4. 10 x 18 x 22 = _____________

5. 20 x 4 x 32 = ______________

6. 60 x 72 x 6 = ______________

7. 17 x 9 x 70 = ______________

8. 45 x 19 x 10 = _____________

154 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 15
Multiply With Money 15
Warm–Up
Round each dollar amount to the nearest dollar.

Example: $5.49 Æ $5.00 or $5.

1. $6.70 _________ 6. $49.60 ________

2. $2.15 _________ 7. $18.85 ________

3. $0.79 _________ 8. $69.60 ________

4. $10.45 _________ 9. $22.15 ________

5. $14.90 _________ 10. $42.75 ________

It’s Your Turn

Part A:

A. Estimate the products by rounding off to the nearest dollar and

then multiply.

1. $1.16 2. $8.60
x5 x8

3. $15.70 4. $22.40
x4 x7

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 155

 Lesson

B. Geoff wanted to buy models of old and new planes. Each

model cost $9.95. He estimated the cost for different numbers
of models on a chart. Complete the chart for Geoff.
15
Number of Planes Cost
1
2 (10 x 2) $20
3
4
5
6
7 ( 10 x 7)
$70
8
9
10
20
30

Part B:

A. Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Don’t forget

the decimal point or the dollar sign.

1. $7.65 2. $12.50
x5 x8

156 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

3. $10.99
x5
4. $22.25
x6 15
5. $14.75
x9

2. Solve the following problem. Remember to show all your work

in the box and to write the answer statement.

Apples cost $ 1.77 per kilogram. Granny Brown bought

5 kilograms. How much did Granny Brown spend on apples?

Statement: ______________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 157

 Lesson

15

158 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 16
Multiplying Numbers by 2 Digits 16
Warm–Up
Calculate the answers to these questions in your mind. The first
question is done for you.

1. 13 x 20 = (10 + 3) x 20

= (10 x 20) + (3 x 20) = 200 + 60 = 260

2. 17 x 30 = ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. 60 x 25 = ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

4. 72 x 200 = ______________________________________________

________________________________________________

5. 66 x 300 = ______________________________________________

________________________________________________

6. 400 x 42 = ______________________________________________

________________________________________________

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 159

 Lesson

It’s Your Turn

A. Find the answers to these two questions using the long form.
16
Check your answers with a calculator.

Example: 34
¥38
32
240
160
1200
1632

1. 56 2. 83
x92 x71

160 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

B. Complete these questions using the short form.

Example:
43
1
1
16
¥45
215
1720
1935

1. 68 2. 47
x52 x35

3. 84 4. 68
x19 x24

5. 492 6. 742
x83 x63

7. 591 8. 376
x22 x53

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 161

 Lesson

Challenge Yourself
Complete the following questions. Show your work and write a
sentence statement.
16
1. How many hours are there in 56 days?

Statement: ___________________________________________

______________________________________________________

2. A high school bought 126 basketballs at a cost of $35 each.

How many dollars did the school spend?

Statement: ___________________________________________

______________________________________________________

162 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

Lesson 17
Review 17
A. Multiply to find the answers to the following questions.

1. 3 x 3 = ______ 2. 4 x 2 = _____ 3. 2 x 7 = ______

4. 3 x 9 = ______ 5. 9 x 6 = _____ 6. 7 x 5 = ______

7. 2 x 8 = ______ 8. 6 x 2 = _____ 9. 8 x 7 = ______

10. 8 x 8 = ______ 11. 6 x 5 = _____ 12. 4 x 4 = ______

13. 6 14. 9 15. 2

x7 x9 x5

16. 8 17. 10 18. 1

x3 x8 x5

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 163

 Lesson

B.

1.
Calculate the answers in your head.

14 x 10 = 11. 8 x 100 =
17
2. 9 x 10 = 12. 12 x 100 =

3. 22 x 10 = 13. 6 x 100 =

4. 6 x 10 = 14. 47 x 100 =

5. 18 x 10 = 15. 62 x 100 =

6. 37 x 10 = 16. 245 x 100 =

7. 125 x 10 = 17. 89 x 100 =

8. 276 x 10 = 18. 94 x 100 =

9. 350 x 10 = 19. 125 x 100 =

10. 1855 x 10 = 20. 742 x 100 =

C. List the first ten multiples of each number. Use commas to separate
numbers in a series.

a. 5 _____________________________________________________

b. 7 ______________________________________________________

c. 6 _____________________________________________________

d. 9 _____________________________________________________

164 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

D. Write related multiplication sentences for each of the facts

below.

a. 54 _________________________________________________
17
b. 42 _________________________________________________

c. 72 _________________________________________________

d. 48 _________________________________________________

E. Write the factors of the following numbers.

a. 48 _________________________________________________

b. 54 _________________________________________________

c. 30 _________________________________________________

d. 18 _________________________________________________

F. Find the partial product, then add them to find the final
product. Show all your work.

Example: 62
x7
14 ¨ partial product
420 ¨ partial product
434 ¨ final product

1. 68 2. 71
x2 x7

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 165

 Lesson

3. 34
x5
4. 52
x4
17
5. 83
x3

G. Multiply to find the answers to the following questions. Use

the short method.

Example: 26
x4
104

1. 42 2. 22 3. 84
x6 x7 x4

4. 51 5. 23 6. 53
x7 x9 x3

7. 63 8. 64 9. 95
x7 x9 x6

10. 75
x2

166 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Lesson

H. Complete the following questions. Change the order of

numbers so you can find a friendly product, and then multiply.

Show all your work.

17
1. 6 x 5 x 5 = 2. 3 x 5 x 5 =

3. 10 X 18 x 10 = 4. 4 x 5 x 9 =

5. 25 x 8 x 4 =

I. Multiply. Do not forget to put the dollar sign and the decimal
point.

1. $3. 45 2. $12. 75 3. $23. 25

x5 x7 x9

J. Use the short method to complete these questions.

1. 76 2. 89 3. 19 4. 36
x19 x23 x38 x36

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Practice Sheet 167

 Lesson

K. Solve the following problem. Show all your work and write the
statement answer.

The Smith family went on a camping trip. They drove 130km a

17
day and travelled for 14 days. How many kilometers did they
travel on their trip?

Statement: ______________________________________________

________________________________________________________

168 Practice Sheet Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Games

Your child may enjoy playing the following commercially produced

games.
• Uno
• Yahtzee
• Racko
• Wizard
• Dominoes
• Skip Bo

You can also make up your own games or try the games that follow.

Fat Cat
Number of Players: 3 to 13. Best played by 4.

What You Need:

• a deck of cards

Cards:
Take out sets of four identical cards, with as many sets as there are
players. Sets are made of 4 Kings, 4 threes, 4 nines, etc. Three
players would use three sets (12 cards).

Deal:
Choose one player to shuffle the cards and deal four cards to each
player, one at a time.

How to Play:
1. After a player has looked at his or her cards, she or he places
one card face down, in front of the player to his or her left.
2. Each player picks up the card and adds it to her or his hand.
3. Continue to pass cards until one player has four cards of a set.
4. As soon as a player collects a set, he or she stops exchanging
and puts one hand on the top of her or his head.
5. Other players are to stop play and also put their hands on their
heads.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Games 169

 6. The last player to do this becomes the "Fat Cat", loses the
game, and become the next dealer.

Scoring:
The first player to make a set 10 points
Last player "Fat Cat" 0 points
Remaining players 5 points

The first player to reach 50 points is the winner.

Ninety- Nine

Number of players: 3 to 5, but best for 4

Cards:
The cards are ranked from King down to Ace. Face cards count 10
each, ace 1, and other cards their face value.

Game Cards:
The 4, 9, 10 and King of each suit are known as Game Cards and
have special jobs.
• A four played on any discard pile reverses the flow of play
from clockwise to counterclockwise or vice versa, returning the
play to the player who last played their card.
• A nine played at any time puts the total of the discard piles at
99 or, when played on a pile already totalling 99, maintains
the total at 99.
• A ten reduces the count of the discard piles by 10.
• The king holds the count at ninety-nine and there is no
change in the total.

Deal:
Three cards are dealt to each player, one at a time. The rest of the
pack is placed face down in the center of the table, forming the
stock pile. Each player is also given three chips, or three jelly beans,
or three of some other small item.

170 Games Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 How to Play:
1. The player to the right of the dealer starts by placing one of his
or her three cards face up in front of him or herself, calling out
the face value of that card. This is the starter card.
2. The player then draws a card from the stock to replace the
card played. If the card is not picked up immediately, the
player then only has two cards to play with.
3. The next player plays a card in front of him or herself, calling
out the total face value of the two cards and then draws a card
from the stock.
4. Each player in turn repeats this procedure, adding the value of
his or her card to the cumulative total of the discard piles.
5. Game cards can be used at any time once play has started. Use
the rules above to determine what those cards do.
6. The total of the cards in the individual discard piles cannot be
increased beyond 99. A player who has no card or Game Card
that can be played to reduce or maintain the total of 99 is
forced to pass. He or she places a chip (or other item) in the
kitty as a penalty.
7. To start the next hand the cards are gathered up, shuffled, and
dealt by the person sitting to the right of the last dealer.
8. After three passes, a player may remain in the game and play
“on honours” until forced to pass one last time. At this time
the player is out of the game and forfeits all the items he or
she has deposited in the kitty.
9. Play continues until only one player remains in the game. This
player is the winner and collects the kitty.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Games 171

 Spades
This game has relatively easy bidding, play, and scoring.

Number of players: Four in two partnerships.

Cards:
A pack of 52 cards. They rank A (high), K, Q, J, 10, down to 2.
Spades are trumps.

Deal:
Thirteen cards are dealt to each player, one at a time.

Bidding:
The game consists of thirteen tricks. Starting with the dealer, and
moving to the left, each player in turn bids the number of tricks he
or she expects to win. His or her bid is added to that of his or her
partner to form the contract bid by that partnership.

It is not necessary for the total of the contracts bid by the two sides
to equal 13 tricks. The total can be more or less.

A player who does not expect to win any tricks may bid “nil” and
discard three cards from his hand, face down, in the center of the
table. If his partner has already bid, the partner gives him three
cards from his hand and picks up the three discards. If partner has
not yet bid, he must wait until after he has bid to make the
exchange.

Before looking at his hand a player may bid “double nil” and
bonuses or penalties are doubled (explained below). As in bidding
“nil”, he discards three cards for his partner and receives three in
return.

If both partners bid “nil’ or “double nil” there is no exchange.

172 Games Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 How to Play:
1. The player at the left of the dealer leads first and may play any
suit except Spades, which may not be led until the suit is
“broken” by a spade being discarded on a trick. A player must
follow suit if he or she is able. If a player has no cards in the
suit led he or she can play a spade or trump card.
2. A trick is won by the highest card of the suit led or by the
highest trump played.

Scoring:
The object of the game is to take at least as many tricks as bid by
the side (partnership). If one partner has bid “nil”, his contract and
his partner’s are scored separately and then the scores are
combined.

Each trick bid counts 10 points for a side if the contract is made,
against a side if the contract is set (not met). A side may have a
minus score.

Overtricks (more tricks than bid) count 1 each.

A bid of “nil” receives a bonus of 100 points if made (no tricks are
taken) or a penalty of 100 points if set (player is forced to take a
trick or tricks).

The bonus or penalty for “double nil” is 200 points.

If both partners bid “nil” or “double nil” the side receives 200
points if both make their contract, but there is no score if either or
both are set.

Game consists of 500 points. If the two sides both go over 500
points in the same hand, the one with the larger score is the
winner.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Games 173

 Two-Hand Spades

Number of Players: Two

Cards:
A pack of 52 cards. They rank A (high), K, Q, J, 10, down to 2.
Spades are trumps.

Deal:
1. The deal alternates between the two players. The cards are
shuffled by the dealer and the deck is placed face down in the
center of the table to form the stock.
2. The non-dealer starts by taking the top card from the stock. If
he wants to keep it in his hand he looks at the second card
from the stock and discards it face down beside the stock to
begin the discard pile. He may discard the first card and keep
the second card drawn.
3. Both players in turn discard one card and keep one card until
the entire stock has been drawn. Each player will then have a
hand of 13 cards and bidding and play proceed as in Spades.
The discard pile is not used in the play.

Multiplication Games

Multiplication Flip It!

Number of Players: Two

Cards:
A deck of cards with the face cards and jokers removed.

How to Play:
1. Shuffle the deck of cards and deal them all out, face down,
between both players.
2. Each player flips over a card from her or his pile.

174 Games Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 3. The person to multiply the two cards first and calls out the
answer gets the card. If the answer is incorrect, the other
player gets the card.
4. Continue playing until all the cards have been flipped.

The winner is the player with the most cards at the end of the
game.

Multiplication Dots

Number of Players: Two

What You Need:

• A sheet of paper or a chalkboard
• A die

How to Play:
1. Draw four large circles on the chalkboard or on a sheet of
paper.
2. Roll the die and tell the other player the number you rolled. If
you rolled a 4, draw crosses in each circle.
3. Roll the die again and tell that number to the other player.
4. Draw that number of crosses in each of your circles. If you
rolled a 5, you would draw five crosses in each circle.
5. Write a multiplication equation to match your drawing. You
would write 4 x 5 = 20.
6. Record the total number of crosses in your circles. 20 is your
score for this round.
7. Play four more rounds.
8. After the fifth round, total up all your crosses.

The player with the most crosses wins.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Games 175

 Multiplication Concentration

What You Need:

You can make a concentration game by printing multiplication
equations on one set of flashcards and the answers on another set
of flashcards. Just make sure there are not two equations with the
same answer.

How to Play:
1. Mix the cards and lay them face down.
2. Take turns trying to match equations with their answers.

You could also make concentration cards with multiplication

equations on one set of flashcards and the multiplication equation
plus the answers on another set of cards.

Multiplication Card War

Number of Players: Two

Cards:
A deck of cards. Remove the face cards.

Deal:
Deal out the cards to each player.

How to Play:
1. Each player turns over one card at the same time.
2. When two cards are down see who can multiply the two cards
the faster.
3. Whoever says the correct answer first wins the cards.

Scoring:
At the end of the game the players count their cards and whoever
has the most cards wins.

176 Games Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Ladder Game
Your child can either write the answers as she or he goes up the
ladder or give you the answers orally.

What You Need:

• a sheet of paper or a chalkboard

How to Play:
1. Draw a series of ladders on the chalkboard. See example
below. A minimum of five ladders is suggested but the number
and the length of each ladder is your choice.

6
7
3
8
5
0
4
9
x6

2. Write a numeral on each space.

3. Write the operation on the bottom space.
For example: x 6
4. Ask your child to get to the top of the ladder as fast as she or
he can without making any mistakes.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Games 177

178 Games Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
Survive Math 5

Part 1
Multiplication

Answer Key

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Answer Key 179

180 Answer Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
Pre-Test—Answer Key

Part A—Multiplication Number Facts to 90

These skills are covered in Lessons 1 through 7.

A. Answer the following questions as quickly as possible. This is not a timed test.

1. 2 x 3 = 6 2. 2 x 7 = 14 3. 3 x 0 = 0 4. 2 x 6 = 12
5. 6 x 6 = 36 6. 7 x 7 = 49 7. 9 x 1 = 9 8. 6 x 3 = 18
9. 5 x 7 = 35 10. 8 x 8 = 64 11. 0 x 9 = 0 12. 5 x 4 = 20
13. 6 x 8 = 48 14. 9 x 2 = 18 15. 3 x 9 = 27 16. 2 x 8 = 16
17. 7 x 8 = 56 18. 4 x 9 = 36 19. 1 x 8 = 8 20. 0 x 8 = 0
21. 5 x 8 = 40 22. 7 x 5 = 35 23. 3 x 3 = 9 24. 2 x 6 = 2
25. 9 x 7 = 63 26. 9 x 6 = 54 27. 4 x 8 = 32 28. 5 x 1 = 5
29. 7 x 4 = 28 30. 9 x 9 = 81 31. 8 x 10 = 80 32. 9 x 8 = 72
33. 6 x 7 = 42 34. 5 x 9 = 45 35. 3 x 8 = 24 36. 6 x 5 = = 30
37. 6 x 9 = 54 38. 10 x 5 = 50 39. 5 x 5 = 25 40. 8 x 4 = 32

Repeated Addition

B. Write the multiplication fact for the following repeated-addition questions.

Example: 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
4 x 5 = 20

7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 35
5 x 7 = 35

1. 12
2 x 6 = 12

2. 28
4 x 7 = 28

3. 49
7 x 7 = 49

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test Key 181

 4. 42
7 x 6 = 42

5. 54
9 x 6 = 54

6. 56
8 x 7 = 56

Writing Multiplication Sentences

Example: xxxxx 5 x 2 = 10
xxxxx 2 x 5 = 10

C. Write two multiplication sentences for each diagram.

1.

1. 5 x 7 = 35
7 x 5 = 35

2.

2. 4 x 8 = 32
8 x 4 = 32

182 Pre-Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Multiples

Example: 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

D. List the first 10 multiples for each of the following numbers.

1. 3 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30

2. 6 12, 18, 24, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60

3. 8 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80

4. 9 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 73, 81, 90

Related Sentences

Example: 32 4 x 8 = 32 8 x 4 = 32

E. Write the related multiplication sentences for each number.

1. 35 7 x 5 = 35 5 x 7 = 35

2. 72 8 x 9 = 72 9 x 8 = 72 or 6 x 12 = 72 12 x 6 = 72

3. 63 7 x 9 = 63 9 x 7 = 63

4. 24 3 x 8 = 24 8 x 3 = 24 or 4 x 6 = 24 6 x 4 = 24
2 x 12 = 24 12 x 2 = 24

5. 54 9 x 6 = 54 6 x 9 = 54

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test Key 183

Factors

Example: The factors of 20 are 5 and 4, 2 and 10

F. Write all of the factors for the following numbers.

1. 45 5 and 9, 1 and 45, 3 and 15,

2. 72 9 and 8, 2 and 36, 3 and 24, 4 and 18, 6 and 12,

3. 27 3 and 9

4. 30 6 and 5, 3 and 10, 2 and 15

5. 64 8 and 8, 2 and 32, 4 and 16,

Part B—Multiplying by 10’s and 100’s

These skills are covered in Lessons 8 through 15.

A. Multiply

1. 360 2. 280 3. 240

4. 100 5. 4200 6. 6400

7. 1200 8. 4500

184 Pre-Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Estimating Products

B. Estimate these products. Show your estimation and all your work.

1. 64 2. 91 3. 35 4. 79
x7 x6 x8 x7
428 546 280 553

5. 52 6. 38 7. 107 8. 376
x5 x9 x8 x6
260 342 856 2256

9. 197 10. 337 11. 167

x8 x3 x9
1576 1011 1503

Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number

Example:

Long Method Short Method

62 1
62
¥7
¥7
14 partial product
434
420 partial product
434 final product

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test Key 185

C. Print the missing numbers. Multiply using the long method. Accept the
correct answer.

Example: 47 62
¥4 or ¥6
28 12 ¨ 6 ¥ 2 = 12
160 ¨ 40 ¥ 4 = 160 360
180 372

1. 37 2. 26
x5 x9
¨ 7 x 5 = 35
35 ¨ 54
150 ¨ 20 x 9 = 180
180 ¨
185 234

3. 43 4. 61
x8 x4
24 4
320 ¨ 60 x 4 = 240
240 ¨

344 ¨
¨ 24 + 320 = 344 244

D. Multiply using the short method.

Example: 1
16
¥9
144

1. 154 2. 147

186 Pre-Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 3. 456 4. 576

E. Calculate the two partial products, and then add to find the final product.

Example: 74
x6
24 ¨ partial product
420 ¨ partial product
444 ¨ Add partial products to find the final
product.

1. 49 2. 57 3. 31
x4 x8 x4
36 56 4
160 400 120
196 456 124

4. 93 5. 80 6. 92
x5 x6 x3
15 0 6
450 480 270
465 480 276

7. 51 8. 40
x6 x9
6 0
300 360
306 360

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test Key 187

Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number

Example:

Long Method Short Method

247 24
2 47
¥ 6
¥ 7
42 partial product
1482
240 partial product
1200 partial product
1482 final product

F. Use the long method of multiplication to find the answers to these

questions.

1. 205 2. 458 3. 942

¥ 6 ¥ 6 ¥ 3

1230 2748 2772

G. Multiply using the short method.

1. 706 2. 524 3. 353

x7 x6 x9

4942 3144 3177

188 Pre-Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Product of Three Factors

Example:

9 ¥ 7 ¥ 7 = 63 ¥ 7 2
63
= 441
¥7
441

H. Multiply these 3 factors. Show all the steps.

1. 8x4x8=

8 ¥ 4 ¥ 8 = 32 ¥ 8 1
32
= 256
¥8
256

2. 9x3x6=

9 ¥ 3 ¥ 6 = 27 ¥ 6 4
27
= 162
¥6
162

3. 7x5x3=

7 ¥ 5 ¥ 3 = 35 ¥ 3 1
35
= 105
¥3
105

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Pre-Test Key 189

Multiply With Money

I. Estimate the products by rounding off to the nearest dollar, and then
multiply.

Example: $16.25 Æ $16

x6 x6
$96

1. $10.75 2. $32.50
x9 x4

1. $11 2. $33
x9 x4
$99 $132

3. $74.95 4. $21.57
x6 x5

3. $75 4. $22
x6 x5
$450 $110

J. Multiply using the short method. Don’t forget the decimal point.

1. $7.95 2. $9.25
x5 x6

1. $7.95 2. $9.25
x5 x6
$39.75 $55.50

3. $20.16 4. $55.30
x7 x8

3. $20.16 4. $55.30
x7 x8
$141.12 $442.40

190 Pre-Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Answer Key

Answer Key—Part 1

Lesson 2
Multiplication: Groups of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

Warm-Up
1. a. 4 rows
b. 12
2. a. 4 groups of 4 is 16
b. 3 groups of 6 is 18
c. 5 groups of 5 is 25
d. 2 groups of 7 is 14
e. 7 groups of 3 is 21
f. 2 groups of 9 is 18

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 3 x 2 = 6
2. 4 x 1 = 4
3. 2 x 5 = 10
4. 3 x 3 = 9

B. 1. 3 x 4 = 12
2. 2 x 5 = 10
3. 4x1=4

C. 1. 2x4=8

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 191

 Answer Key

C. 1. 2x4=8

2. 2 x 8 = 16

3. 5 x 7 = 35

4. 2 x 9 = 18

D. 1. 7 + 7 + 7 = 21
3 x 7 = 21

2. 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 36
4 x 9 = 36

3. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
4 x 5 = 20

192 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Answer Key

Challenge Yourself
A. 1. 15 2. 9 3. 6
4. 10 5. 20 6. 25
7. 32 8. 4 9. 30
10. 18 11. 6 12. 7
13. 20 14. 6 15. 45
16. 35 17. 16 18. 24
19. 32

B.
x 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 2 3 4 5
2 2 4 6 8 10
3 3 6 9 12 15
4 4 8 12 16 20
5 5 10 15 20 25
6 6 12 18 24 30
7 7 14 21 28 35
8 8 16 24 32 40
9 9 18 27 36 45
10 10 20 30 40 50

Lesson 3
Multiplication Strategies
Warm-Up
1. 3 x 5 = 5 + 5+ 5 = 15
2. 2 x 8 = 8 + 8 = 16
3. 4 x 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
4. 5 x 4 = 4 + 4 + 4+ 4 + 4 = 20
5. 5x1=1+1+1+1+1=5
6. 4x0=0+0+0+0=0
7. 3 x 7 = 7 + 7 + 7 = 21
8. 5 x 5 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 193

 Answer Key

It’s Your Turn

1. 20 25 30 35 40 45

2. 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44

3. 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27

4. 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70

5. a. 3
b. 4
c. 5

Challenge Yourself
1. The factors are 5 and 5, 1 and 25
2. The factors are 4 and 4, 2 and 8, 1 and 16
3. The factors are 5 and 4, 2 and 10, 1 and 20
4. The factors are 3 and 5, 1 and 15
5. The factors are 3 and 3, 1 and 9
6. The factors are 2 and 6, 3 and 4, 1 and 12
7. The factors are 5 and 6, 3 and 10, 2 and 15
8. The factors are 2 and 4, 1 and 8

194 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Answer Key

Lesson 4
Multiplication: Groups of 6 and 7
Warm-Up
1. 24 11. 21
2. 12 12. 15
3. 45 13. 16
4. 28 14. 30
5. 15 15. 40
6. 20 16. 9
7. 24 17. 36
8. 18 18. 12
9. 25 19. 18
10. 32 20. 35

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 24 2. 7 3. 30
4. 35 5. 14 6. 42
7. 48 8. 36 9. 49
10. 54 11. 56 12. 28
13. 60 14. 42 15. 21
16. 24 17. 63

B. 1. 6x8= or 8
48 x6
48
John has 48 stickers in his book.

2. 5x5= or
5
25 x5
25
The team members run 25 km in 5 days.

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 195

 Answer Key

Challenge Yourself
1. 7 6. 9
2. 7 7. 5
3. 6 8. 4
4. 56 9. 24
5. 2 10. 5

Lesson 5
Multiplication: Groups of 7 and 8
Warm-Up
1. 6 16. 36
2. 18 17. 30
3. 14 18. 40
4. 27 19. 42
5. 48 20. 45
6. 21 21. 49
7. 32 22. 25
8. 4 23. 56
9. 54 24. 30
10. 12 25. 24
11. 7 26. 35
12. 25 27. 20
13. 36 28. 16
14. 63 29. 28
15. 20 30. 42

196 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

 Answer Key

It’s Your Turn

A.
x 8

1 8
2 16
3 24
4 32
5 40
6 48
7 56
8 64
9 72
10 80

B. 1. 40
5 x 8 = 40

2. 24
3 x 8 = 24

3. 56
7 x 8 = 56

4. 48
6 x 8 = 48

C.

197 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 197

 Answer Key

Challenge Yourself

A. 1. 14
2. 48, 56
3. 16, 24
4. 56, 63

B. 1. 6, 32, 60 are not multiples of 7

2. 15, 34, 54 are not multiples of 6
3. 18, 37, 78 are not multiples of 8

Lesson 6
Multiplication: Groups of 9
Warm-Up
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 54 2. 0 3. 18
4. 0 5. 36 6. 27
7. 0 8. 9 9. 45
10. 90 11. 54 12. 45
13. 0 14. 63 15. 81
16. 72 17. 18 18. 54
19. 0 20. 72

198 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 198

 Answer Key

B.
x 9
1 9
2 18
3 27
4 36
5 45
6 54
7 63
8 72
9 81
10 90

1. The ones decrease by 1 as you move down the table.

2. The tens increase by 1 as you move down the table.

Challenge Yourself
1. 42 21. 56
2. 40 22. 21
3. 24 23. 48
4. 35 24. 49
5. 30 25. 12
6. 40 26. 64
7. 25 27. 21
8. 54 28. 16
9. 35 29. 63
10. 8 30. 18
11. 32 31. 42
12. 45 32. 24
13. 48 33. 56
14. 36 34. 27
15. 28 35. 24
16. 16 36. 8
17. 6 37. 18
18. 14 38. 18
19. 72 39. 0
20. 2 40. 7

199 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 199

 Answer Key

Lesson 7
Review
A. 1. An array is an arrangement that shows objects in rows and
columns.
2. The answer to a multiplication equation is called the product.
3. A factor is the number that is multiplied by another number to
find the answer to a multiplication equation.

B. 1. 48 2. 49 3. 8
4. 8 5. 10 6. 42
7. 21 8. 35 9. 36
10. 80 11. 2 12. 24
13. 54 14. 56 15. 64
16. 24 17. 36 18. 35
19. 63 20. 15 21. 18
22. 30 23. 25 24. 81
25. 0

C. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36

6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54
7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72
9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81

D. 1. 9 x 6 = 54
2. 5 x 3 = 15
3. 6 x 8 = 48
4. 4 x 10 = 40
5. 7 x 9 = 63
6. 6 x 2 = 12
7. 7 x 6 = 42
8. 5 x 10 = 50
9. 7 x 4 = 28
10. 8 x 0=0

E. 1. 2 x 7 = 14 7 x 2 =14
2. 7 x 5 = 35 5 x7 = 35
3. 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 6 = 42

200 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 200

 Answer Key

4. 8 x 9 = 72 9 x 8 = 72
5. 7 x 8 = 56 8 x 7 = 56
6. 7 x10 = 70 7 x 10 =70

F. 1. From noon to 8 o’clock = 8 hours

8 planes an hour
8
x8
64
Sixty-four planes left the airport between noon and 8 o’clock.
2. 9
x7
63
Mike delivered 63 telephones books.

Lesson 8
Multiplying By Groups of 10 and 100
Warm-Up
A. (2) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
(4) 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
(6) 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

B. 1. 5 2. 0
3. 8 4. 0
5. 8 6. 0
7. 45 8. 98
9. 0 10. 789
11. 1342 12. 0

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 7 x 10 = 70 2. 9 x 10 = 90

B. 1. 7 x 100 = 700 2. 4 x 100 = 400

201 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 201

 Answer Key

C. 1. 80 2. 180 3. 380

4. 570 5. 160 6. 80

7. 680 8. 1120

9. 2150 10. 11 500

11. 14 550 12. 26 240

D. 1. 600 2. 1800 3. 2500

4. 400 5. 7700

6. 500 7. 1800

8. 14 500 9. 26 200

10. 77 500

Challenge Yourself
A. When you multiply any number by 10, place a zero in the ones’
place.

B. When you multiply any number by 100, place the zeros in the tens’
place and the ones’ place.

C. . 1. 600 cm 5. 9000 cm
2. 1400 cm 6. 10 000 cm
3. 900 cm 7. 50 cm
4. 2700 cm 8. 650 cm

202 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 202

 Answer Key

Lesson 9
Multiplying By Multiples of 10 and 100
Warm –Up
A. 1. 60 9. 6500
2. 80 10. 900
3. 120 11. 6000
4. 500 12. 1500
5. 460 13. 3100
6. 350 14. 7000
7. 170 15. 8800
8. 1100

B. 1. 36 9. 49
2. 32 10. 14
3. 42 11. 72
4. 12 12. 30
5. 50 13. 81
6. 64 14. 36
7. 27 15. 25
8. 56

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 40 2. 24 3. 25

B. 1. 400 2. 240 3. 250

C. 1. 63 2. 32 3. 54

D. 1. 6300 2. 3200 3. 5400

203 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 203

 Answer Key

Challenge Yourself
1. 10, 360
2. 8, 560
3. 10, 210
4. 4, 1600
5. 100, 6300
6. 3, 1800
7. 4, 200
8. 10, 10
9. 7
10. 10

Lesson 10
Estimating Products
Warm-Up
A. 1. 60 6. 80
2. 10 7. 90
3. 50 8. 100
4. 10 9. 100
5. 70 10. 170

B. 1. 200 6. 500
2. 700 7. 300
3. 800 8. 400
4. 500 9. 1400
5. 1000 10. 2200

204 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 204

 Answer Key

It’s Your Turn

1. 60 x 3 = 180 2. 90 x 6 = 540 3. 50 x 8 = 450

4. 70 x 7 = 490 5. 60 x 5 =300 6. 100 x 8 = 800
7. 400 X 6 = 2400 8. 100 x 9 = 900 9. 200 X 7 = 1400
10. 400 x 9 =3600

Lesson 11
Multiplying a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit
Number
Warm-Up
1. 13
2. 10
3. 21
4. 79
5. 17
6. 44
7. 75
8. 65
9. 36
10. 15

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 35 2. 52
x4 x6
20 12
120 300
140 312

3. 86 4. 77
x3 x5
18 35
240 350
258 385

205 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 205

 Answer Key

5. 62
x9
18
540
558

B. 1. 125 2. 420 3. 78

4. 558 5. 133 6. 188

7. 336 8. 472 9. 336

10. 434 11. 297 12. 495

Challenge Yourself

1. 38
x5

3x5 8x5 1 9 0

38 x 5 = 190

206 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 206

 Answer Key

2. 53
x4

5x4 3x4 2 1 2

53 x 4 = 212

3. 71
x4

7x4 1x4
2 8 4

71 x 4 = 284

207 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 207

 Answer Key

62
4. x3

6x3 2x3 1 8 6

62 x 3 = 186

45
5. x6

4x6 5x6
2 7 0

45 x 6 = 270

208 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 208

 Answer Key

64
6. x6

6x6 4x6 3 8 4

64 x 6 = 384

Lesson 12
Multiplying a 3-Digit Number by a 1 Digit
Number
Warm-Up
1. 35
2. 34
3. 56
4. 37
5. 55
6. 52
7. 62
8. 50
9. 73
10. 68

209 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 209

 Answer Key

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 146 2. 129 3. 962
x5 x8 x3
30 72 6
200 160 180
500 800 2700
730 1032 2886

4. 464 5. 506 6. 927

x4 x5 x9
16 30 63
240 0 180
1600 2500 8100
1856 2530 8343

B. 1. 1512 2. 2670 3. 2824

4. 1432 5. 2545 6. 3825

Challenge Yourself
1. 6 x 7 = 42 6. 8 x 4 = 32
2. 8 x 5 = 40 7. 6 x 4 = 24
3. 6 x 8 = 48 8. 6 x 6 = 36
4. 4 x 7 = 28 9. 4 x 9 = 36
5. 6 x 8 = 48 10. 8 x 8 = 64

Lesson 13
Some Multiplication Rules
Warm-Up
A. 1. 190 2. 252 3. 3840
4. 8874 5. 38,250 6. 3515

210 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 210

 Answer Key

B. 1. 3 x 7 = 21 8. 7x0=0
2. 8 x 6 = 48 9. 5 x 5 = 25
3. 4 x 4 = 16 10. 6 x 4 = 24
4. 6 x 3 = 18 11. 9 x 3 = 27
5. 9 x 2 = 18 12. 4 x 5 = 20
6. 7 x 3 = 21 13. 6 x 10 = 60
7. 9 x 8 = 72 14. 4 x 8 = 32

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 0 6. 0
2. 71 7. 0
3. 32 8. 0
4. 621 9. 1
5. 3760 10. 0

B. 1. 1
2. 1
3. 5
4. 1, 1
5. 0
6. 0
7. 6
8. 1
9. 0
10. 7

C. 1. 1111 x 1111 = 1234321

11111 x 11111 = 123454321
111111 x 111111 = 12345654321

2. 37 x 12 = 444
37 x 15 = 555
37 x 18 = 666

3. 1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111

211 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 211

 Answer Key

D. 1. 15
2. 15
3. 15
4. 405 54 189 162
5. 405 243 135 27
6. 405 108 81 216

Lesson 14
Products of 3 Factors
Warm-Up
1. 12 16. 8
2. 36 17. 81
3. 0 18. 21
4. 56 19. 0
5. 35 20. 18
6. 54 21. 32
7. 18 22. 20
8. 42 23. 81
9. 63 24. 28
10. 4 25. 64
11. 15 26. 30
12. 40 27. 27
13. 45 28. 10
14. 24 29. 49
15. 48 30. 12

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 2x5x7 2. 5x6x9
10 x 7 30 x 9
70 270

3. 5x8x7 4. 5 x 20 x 7
40 x 7 100 x 7
280 700

212 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 212

 Answer Key

B. 1. 8x4x8 32
32 x 8 x8
256 256

4
2. 9x3x6 27
27 x 6 x6
162 162

1
3. 7x5x3 35
35 x 3 x3
105 105

Challenge Yourself
1
5 3 1 1
1. 270 2. 14 3. 48 4. 180
¥18 ¥78 ¥24 ¥22
2160 112 192 360
2700 980 960 3600
4860 1092 1152 3960
4 3
1 2 4
5. 80 6. 3 60 7. 6 30 8. 190
¥32 ¥72 ¥17 ¥45
160 720 4410 950
2400 25200 6300 7600
2560 25920 10710 8550

213 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 213

 Answer Key

Lesson 15
Multiply With Money
Warm-Up
(Either answer is correct.)

1. $7.00, $7 6. $50.00, $50

2. $2.00, $2 7. $19.00, $19

3. $1.00, $1 8. $70.00, $70

4. $10.00, $10 9. $22.00, $22

5. $15.00, $15 10. $43.00, $43

It’s Your Turn

Part A
A. 1. $1 2. $9
x5 x8
$5 $72

3. $16 4. $22
x4 x7
$64 $154

B.
Number of Planes Cost
1 (10 x 1) $10
2 (10 x 2) $20

3 (10 x 3) $30
4 (10 x 4) $40
5 (10 x 5) $50
6 (10 x 6) $60
$70
7 (10 x 7)
x 8) $80
8 (10
x 9) $90
9 (10
x 10) $100
10 (10
x 20) $200
20 (10
x 30) $300
30 (10

214 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 214

 Answer Key

Part B
A. 1. $38.25 2. $100.00
3. $54.95 4. $133.50
5. $132.75

B. $1.77
¥ 5
$5.85

Granny Brown spent $8.35 on apples.

Lesson 16
Multiplying Numbers by 2 Digits
Warm-Up
2. (10 + 7) x 30
= (10 x 30) + (7 x 30) = 300 + 210 = 510

3. 60 x (20 +5)
= (60 x 20) + (60 x 5) = 1200 + 300 = 1500

4. (70 + 2) x 200
= (70 x 200) + (2 x 200) = 14 000 + 400 = 14 400

5. (60 + 6) x 300
= (60 x 300) + (6 x 300) = 18 000 + 1800 = 19 800

6. 400 x (40 + 2)
= (400 x 40) + (400 x 2) = 16 000 + 800 = 16 800

It’s Your Turn

A. 1. 56 2. 83
¥92 ¥71
12 3
100 80
540 210
4500 5600
5152 5893

215 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 215

 Answer Key

B. 4 2 1
1 3 3 3
1. 68 2. 47 3. 84 4. 68
¥52 ¥35 ¥19 ¥34
136 235 756 272
3400 1410 840 1360
3536 1645 1596 1632
2 1 3 3
11 1 21
5. 492 6. 74 2 7. 591 8. 376
¥83 ¥63 ¥22 ¥53
1476 2226 1182 1128
39 360 44520 11820 18800
40 836 46746 13002 19928

Challenge Yourself
1 1
2 3
1. 56 There are 2. 35 The school spent $4410
¥24 1344 h ¥126
224 in56 days 210
1120 700
1344 h 3500
$4410

Lesson 17
Review

A. 1. 9 2. 8 3. 14 4. 27 5. 36
6. 35 7. 16 8. 12 9. 56 10. 64
11. 30 12. 16 13. 42 14. 81 15. 10
16. 24 17. 80 18. 5

B. 1. 140 2. 90 3. 220 4. 60 5. 180

6. 370 7. 1250 8. 2760 9. 3500
10. 18 550 11. 800 12. 1200 13. 600
14. 4700 15. 6200 16. 24500 17. 8900
18. 9400 19. 12500 20. 74200

216 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 216

 Answer Key

C. a. 5 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50

b. 7 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 57, 63, 70
c. 6 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60
d. 9 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90

D. a. 54 6 x 9, 9 x 6
b. 42 6 x7, 7x6
c. 72 9 x 8, 8 x 9
d. 48 6 x 8, 8 x 6

E. a. 48 6 and 8
b. 54 9 and 6
c. 30 6 and 5, 3 and 10
d. 18 6 and 3, 2 and 9

F. 1. 136 2. 497 3. 170 4. 208 5. 249

G. 1. 252 2. 154 3. 336 4. 357 5. 207

6. 159 7. 441 8. 576 9. 570 10. 150

H. 1. 150 2. 75 3. 1800 4. 180 5. 800

I. 1. $10. 35 2. $89. 25 3. $209.25

J. 1. 1444 2. 2047 3. 722 4. 1296

K. 130 x 14 = 1820
1820 km The Smiths drove 1820 km on their trip.

217 Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division 217

 Answer Key

218 Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5 218

Mastery Test—Answer Key

Part A

Complete these questions as quickly as you can.

1. 6 16. 36
2. 18 17. 30
3. 14 18. 40
4. 27 19. 42
5. 48 20. 45
6. 21 21. 49
7. 32 22. 25
8. 4 23. 56
9. 54 24. 30
10. 12 25. 24
11. 7 26. 35
12. 25 27. 20
13. 36 28. 16
14. 63 29. 28
15. 20 30. 42

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test Key 219

Part B
Write a related multiplication sentence (equation) for each of the facts below.

a. 70 7 x 10 10 x 7

b. 56 7x8 8x7

c. 45 9x5 5x9

d. 63 7x9 9x7

Part C
Write the factors of the following numbers.

a. 1 9 and 9

b. 35 7 and 5

c. 72 8 and 9, or 6 and 12, or 4 and 18, or 3 and 24, or 2 and 36

d. 48 6 and 8, or 2 and 24, or 3 and 16, or 4 and 12

220 Mastery Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part D.
Write the first 10 multiples of the following numbers.

a. 6 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60

b. 9 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90

c. 10 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100

d. 4 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 40

Part E
Find the answers using sight multiplication.

1. 50 x 60 = 3000

2. $400 x 3 = $1200

3. 780 x 10 = 7800

4. 46 x 1000 = 46 000

5. 30 x 800 = 24 000

6. 20 x 4000 = 80 000

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test Key 221

7. $500 8. 679 9. 40
¥10 ¥100 ¥80
$5000 67 900 3200

10. 400 11. 700 12. 1000

¥30 ¥500 ¥569
12 000 350 000 569 000

Part F
Estimate these products. Show your estimation.

1. 60 2. 90
¥6 ¥8
360 720

3. 400 x 7 = 2800 4. 1000 x 9 = 9000

5. 500 x 3 = 1500 6. 500 x 90 = 45 000

7. 40 8. 80
¥40 ¥70
1600 5600

9. 40 X 90 = 3600 10. 300

¥30
9000

11. 800 x 80 = 64 000 12. 800 x 100 = 80 000

222 Mastery Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part G
Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Use the short form.

1. 76 2. 148 3. 623
x5 x7 x6
380 1036 3738

4. 79 5. 565 6. 244
x8 x3 x4
632 1695 976

Part H
Multiply to find the answers to these questions. Show all your work.

1. 76 2. 92 3. 524
¥80 ¥60 ¥30
6080 5520 15720

4. 869 5. 527 6. 600

¥70 ¥90 ¥76
60830 47 430 3600
42000
45600

7. 630 8. 907 9. 309

¥45 ¥62 ¥79
3150 1814 2781
25200 54 420 21630
28350 56234 24 411

10. 608
¥40
24320

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test Key 223

Part I
Multiply the three factors. Remember to look for friendly numbers.

a. 3 x 5 x 6 = 90

b. 4 x 5 x 9 = 180

c. 6 x 3 x 10 = 180

d. 8 x 9 x 5 = 360

e. 8 x 2 x 10 = 160

Part J
Multiply to find the answer. Remember to put in the dollar sign and the
decimal point.

1. $18. 99 2. $55. 72 3. $99.09

x6 x7 x4
$113.94 $390.04 $396.36

4. $27. 16 5. $135.88
x5 x5
$135.80 $679.40

224 Mastery Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5

Part K

1. 27 tree planters planted 400 seedling trees each. How many trees were
planted altogether? Show your work and write a statement answer.

27 x 400 = 10,800

Statement: There were 10,800 trees planted.

2. A company gave a Christmas gift of $60 to each of its 700 employees.

They gave an additional bonus to $40 to 5 of the employees. How much
money did the company pay out altogether? Show your work and write a
statement answer.

$60 x 700 = $42,000.00

$40 x 5 = $200.00

$42,000 + 200 = $42,200.00

Statement: They paid $42,200.00

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Mastery Test Key 225

226 Mastery Test Key Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5
 Glossary

You may find these definitions useful when you are explaining
multiplication and division concepts to your child.

array: an arrangement that shows objects in rows and columns.

division: the process of sharing a number of items to find how

many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in a
group.

dividend: the number that is being divided in a division problem.

5 50

divisor: the number that divides the dividend

5 50

equal groups: collection that each have the same number

fact family: the four number sentences that show how three
number are related
Example:
4 x 3 = 12 12 ÷ 3 = 4
3 x 4 = 12 12 ÷ 4 = 3

factor: a number that is multiplied by another number to find a

product
Example: 4 x 3 = 12

inverse: opposite

Survive Math 5 ÷ Multiplication and Division Glossary 227

 multiple: a number that is the product of a given number
multiplied by a whole number such as 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on.
Example:
3 4 5 6
x4 x4 x4 x4
12 6 20 24 multiples of 4

multiplication: the process of finding the total number of items

that are in a certain number of equal groups.

product: the answer to a multiplication problem

quotient: the answer in a division problem

remainder: the number that is left over after dividing into equal
groups.

228 Glossary Multiplication and Division x Survive Math 5