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Multiplication and Division Rules

The document discusses multiplication and division rules. It explains that multiplication means groups of, while division means sharing into groups. It provides examples of multiplying and dividing by common numbers like 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10. Multiplying by 10 shifts all digits left and adds a 0 at the end.

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AndyKong
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225 views10 pages

Multiplication and Division Rules

The document discusses multiplication and division rules. It explains that multiplication means groups of, while division means sharing into groups. It provides examples of multiplying and dividing by common numbers like 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, and 10. Multiplying by 10 shifts all digits left and adds a 0 at the end.

Uploaded by

AndyKong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiplication

and Division

Rules to help!
Multiplication and
Division are opposites
See the Family of
Facts:

4 x 3 = 12

12 ÷ 3 = 4
It’s all about Groups

Multiplication means
e.g. 3 x 2 means 3 groups of 2
groups of

Division means share into


e.g. 6 ÷ 3 means 6 shared into 3 groups
groups
Multiplying by 0

When you multiply by 0


the answer is always 0
e.g. 4 x 0 = 0

e.g. 57,000 x 0 = 0
Multiplying by 1
e.g. 35 x 1 = 1

When you multiply a


number by 1, the
answer is always the
same as the number
e.g. 23,000 x 1 = 23,000
e.g. 5 x 1 = 1 e.g. 3 x 1 = 3
Multiplying by 2

Multiplying by 2 is the
same as Doubling or
adding the number to
itself e.g. 5 x 2 = 10
Double 5 is 10
5 + 5 = 10
Dividing by 2

When you divide by 2 it


is the same as halving
the number
e.g. 50 ÷ 2 = 25
Half of 50 is 25
Multiplying by 4

If you want to quickly


multiply a number by 4,
then just double it
twice! e.g. 6 x 4 = 24
double 6 is 12
double 12 is 24
Multiplying by 5 30

The 5 times table is easy to


learn, if you remember that
all answers end in a 5 or a
0 10 45
5 15
25
40
35 50
20
Multiplying by 10

When you multiply by 10,


all the digits move 1
place to the left and a 0
is added.
2 3
X 10
20 30
X 10
200 300
2000 3000

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